The document discusses the key aspects and steps involved in reorganizing and modernizing administration, including assessment and planning, stakeholder involvement, streamlining processes, integrating technology, training employees, ensuring transparency and accountability, embracing digital transformation, structural changes, change management, evaluation, legal compliance, budgeting, and sustainability. It also distinguishes between educational administration which focuses on leadership and management, and educational management which aims to improve student outcomes. Finally, it outlines factors that influence education policy-making such as political, economic, social and research data, and the role of data and research in education planning through needs assessment, evidence-based decision making, and continuous improvement.

1. REORGANIZATION AND
MODERNIZATION OF
ADMINISTRATION &
EDUCATIONAL PLANNING AND
MANAGEMENT
Dr. Hafiz Kausar

2. The reorganization and
modernization of administration
refers to the process of restructuring
and updating the way a government
or organization manages its
resources, functions, and processes
to make them more efficient,
responsive, and effective. This can be
done in various sectors, including
government, business, non-profits,
and other institutions. Here are some
key aspects and steps involved in this
process:
1. Assessment and Planning:
• Begin with a comprehensive
assessment of the current
administrative structure,
processes, and systems to
identify areas that need
improvement.
• Define clear goals and
objectives for the
reorganization and
modernization efforts.

3. 2. Stakeholder Involvement:
Engage key stakeholders,
including employees, managers,
and external partners, in the
planning and decision-making
process.
Gather input and feedback to
ensure that the reorganization
aligns with the needs and
expectations of those affected.
3. Streamlining and
Efficiency:
Eliminate redundant or
outdated processes and
structures to streamline
operations.
Identify and remove
bottlenecks and inefficiencies
in workflows.

4. 4. Technology Integration:
Invest in modern technology
and systems that can
enhance administrative
processes and data
management.
Implement software and
tools that improve
communication, data analysis,
and decision-making.
5. Training and Development:
Provide training and development
programs for employees to acquire
the necessary skills to work
effectively in the modernized
administration.
Foster a culture of continuous
learning and adaptability.

5. 6. Transparency and
Accountability:
Establish clear lines of
accountability and
responsibility within the
organization.
Implement transparent
reporting mechanisms to
track progress and outcomes.
7. Digital Transformation:
Embrace digitalization by moving
from paper-based to digital
processes.
Utilize e-government tools to
provide online services and
enhance accessibility.

6. 8. Structural Changes:
Consider restructuring
departments or units to better
align with strategic objectives.
Ensure that the organizational
structure is flexible enough to
adapt to changing needs.
9. Change Management:
Develop a change management
plan to help employees and
stakeholders navigate the
transition.
Communicate the reasons for
the reorganization and its
expected benefits clearly.

7. 10. Measurement and
Evaluation:
Establish key performance
indicators (KPIs) to measure
the success of the
reorganization. Regularly
evaluate progress and make
adjustments as necessary.
11. Legal and Regulatory
Compliance:
Ensure that the reorganization
complies with all relevant laws,
regulations, and policies.

8. 12. Budgeting and Resource
Allocation:
Allocate resources effectively
to support the
reorganization efforts.
Monitor and control costs to
stay within budget.
13. Sustainability:
Consider the long-term
sustainability of the
administrative changes.
Plan for ongoing improvements
and adjustments as the
organization evolves.

9. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL
ADMINISTRATION AND EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Educational administration and educational management
are distinct fields of study. Educational administration
focuses on leadership and management of educational
institutions, developing policies, budgets, and resources.
Educational management encompasses all aspects of
education, including curriculum development, instruction,
and student assessment, aiming to improve student
outcomes and overall direction.

10. Factors
Political factors
Economic Factors
Social and demographic
factors
Legal and constitutional factors
Research and data
Stakeholder input
International factors
THE FACTORS IN EDUCATION POLICY-MAKING
Education policy-making involves a wide range of factors that
influence the development and implementation of policies related to
education. Some of these factors include:
Stakeholder Engagement

11. Factors
Goals and Objectives
Data-Driven
Focus on Quality
Access and Equity
Teacher Professional
Development
Innovative Approaches
Resource Allocations
Monitoring and
Evaluation
2
THE FACTORS IN EDUCATION POLICY-MAKING

12. Data
Needs Assessment
Evidence-Based Decision
Making
Monitoring and
Evaluation
Continuous Improvement
ROLE OF DATA AND RESEARCH IN EDUCATION PLANNING
Data and research play a crucial role in education planning by providing evidence-based
information that can inform decision-making and help to ensure that resources are used
effectively and efficiently. Some of the key ways in which data and research can
support education planning include: