Data types and field properties format data in database tables. Data types define the type of data in a field, such as number or text. Field properties define how the data is formatted, like limiting text fields to a certain number of characters. Setting the proper data types and field properties allows data to be sorted, searched, and used in calculations correctly. Common data types include text, number, date/time, and currency. Field properties include field size, format, and input masks to control how data is entered.

1. Data Types and Field Properties 5.01 Understand database tables used in business.

2. It’s All in the Details 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side Let’s dig a little deeper into the details of how data is formatted and represented in database tables

3. Data Types and Field Properties Data types and field properties are used to format data so that it can be used and managed The data type defines the value of a cell and the field property defines the format of the data within the cell For example: the data type for a zip code field is number and the field property is used to limit the size of the entry to 5 characters 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side

4. Why are data types important? To control data. In the example on the left , the Age data was sorted in descending order, but because the data type was not set as Number, the field cannot be sorted correctly. 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side In the example on the right , the Adoption data was correctly sorted in ascending order because the data type for Date was used.

5. Example of a Data Type The data type for the adoption date field is date/time 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side

6. What data types are available? Text Memo Number Date/time Currency AutoNumber Yes/No Lookup Wizard 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side Note: OLE Object and Hyperlink data types are not addressed in this objective.

7. When to use data types: Think of data types and field properties as tools that increase the power of the database. The default format for all data types is text. Use a different data type if you need to control how the data in a particular field will be searched, sorted, or used in calculations. 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side

8. Why are field properties important? To control how data is entered in a field Requiring the same format for all of the phone numbers is a way to ensure accuracy 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side In this example, an Input Mask field property was used to force the user to enter the telephone number in a specific format.

9. Example of a Field Property An input mask field property is used for the Adoption Date field to make sure the date is entered correctly 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side Actual Data

10. Field Properties: Field Size Format Input mask Caption 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side Note: Only 4 field properties are mentioned and addressed in this objective.

11. When to set field properties: Use a field property if you want to specify how the data is entered, what data can be entered, and how the data will appear. 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side

12. Steps in Creating a Database Plan the structure of the database (sketch on paper) How will the data be grouped? What will the field names be? What will you name the database? Open and save a new database Create a table Enter the field names Set the data types Set the field properties Enter the data 5.01 Understand database tables used in business. Side