Trends in Business Environment 2012-2016

1. Trends in business environment
2012 -2016

2. 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
XII.12
II.13
IV.13
VI.13
VIII.13
X.13
XII.13
II.14
IV.14
VI.14
VIII.14
X.14
XII.14
II.15
IV.15
VI.15
VIII.15
X.15
XII.15
II.16
IV.16
VI.16
VIII.16
XII.12 V.13 X.13 IV.14 IX.14 IX.15 IX.16
DK 5,5% 8,5% 7,0% 5,2% 6,1% 3,3% 1,8%
Very dissatisfied 17,6% 18,5% 23,9% 20,0% 17,3% 19,7% 24,8%
Somewhat dissatisfied 49,7% 52,7% 48,5% 62,4% 56,1% 63,0% 61,2%
Somewhat satisfied 24,8% 20,3% 19,4% 12,4% 18,8% 13,3% 11,8%
Very satisfied 2,4% 0,0% 1,2% 0,0% 1,8% 0,6% 0,3%
How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the general
business environment in Mongolia?

3. XII.12
II.13
IV.13
VI.13
VIII.13
X.13
XII.13
II.14
IV.14
VI.14
VIII.14
X.14
XII.14
II.15
IV.15
VI.15
VIII.15
X.15
XII.15
II.16
IV.16
VI.16
VIII.16
XII.12 V.13 X.13 IV.14 IX.14 IX.15 IX.16
DK 6,1% 8,8% 6,7% 7,6% 3,9% 6,1% 3,6%
Worsened 11,8% 11,5% 23,3% 32,1% 31,5% 51,5% 56,7%
Stayed the same 39,7% 46,4% 39,7% 39,4% 43,9% 32,7% 29,7%
Improved 42,4% 33,3% 30,3% 20,9% 20,6% 9,7% 10,0%
During the last 6 months have investment conditions for
company operations improved, worsened or stayed the
same?
Improved Stayed the same Worsened DK

4. The situation in business environment
vs. FDI
-0,58
-0,76
-0,8
-0,95
-0,73
-0,91
-1
-1,2
-1
-0,8
-0,6
-0,4
-0,2
0
XII.12
III.13
VI.13
IX.13
XII.13
III.14
VI.14
IX.14
XII.14
III.15
VI.15
IX.15
XII.15
III.16
VI.16
IX.16
Balance of assessment of business
environment
(from -2 "Very dissatisfied" to +2 "Very
satisfied") 4620,1
4407,8
2098,1
276
110,2 35,2
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Foreign direct investment
(in mln USD)

5. 0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
XII.12
II.13
IV.13
VI.13
VIII.13
X.13
XII.13
II.14
IV.14
VI.14
VIII.14
X.14
XII.14
II.15
IV.15
VI.15
VIII.15
X.15
XII.15
II.16
IV.16
VI.16
VIII.16
XII.12 V.13 X.13 IV.14 IX.14 IX.15 IX.16
DK 22,1% 17,3% 15,8% 20,6% 16,1% 15,5% 17,60%
Worsen 2,7% 1,2% 5,8% 7,9% 8,8% 18,5% 14,80%
Stay the same 18,2% 23,3% 28,8% 32,7% 37,3% 40,3% 41,20%
Improve 57,0% 58,2% 49,7% 38,8% 37,9% 25,8% 26,40%
In the next 6 months, do you expect that company's
investment will …?

6. 58,2%
49,7%
56,1%
52,4%
50,0% 50,0%
63,6%
21,5%
27,3%
21,8%
27,0%
25,2% 26,4% 26,1%
33,6%
21,8%
25,5%
27,3%
16,7%
20,9%
17,0%
Dec-12 May-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Sep-14 Sep-15 Sep-16
Top 3 obstacles for investments
High taxes Access to credit Obtaining, renewing licenses and permiss

7. 2,4%
2,7%
3,3%
3,9%
4,5%
6,7%
9,4%
17,3%
18,2%
25,5%
27,6%
29,1%
0,0% 5,0% 10,0% 15,0% 20,0% 25,0% 30,0% 35,0%
The Authority for Fair Competition and C
Other
Mineral Resources Authority
Social Welfare service
Immigration agency
Court Decision Implementation agency
Police
Government Independent Procurement agenc
Land utilization agency
Customs
Specialized Inspection agency
Tax office
In your observation, derived from your business activity which of
the following state service, agencies is most affected by
corruption? (Three responses allowed)

8. XII.12 V.13 X.13 IV.14 IX.14 IX.15 IX.16
DK 7,3% 11,8% 4,8% 9,1% 11,2% 6,7% 9,4%
None 0,9% 0,0% 0,6% 0,6% 0,6% 0,3% 0,3%
A little 8,8% 10,0% 10,6% 10,3% 11,2% 9,4% 8,8%
Some 40,9% 37,6% 37,3% 36,1% 38,5% 33,9% 33,6%
A lot 42,1% 40,6% 46,7% 43,9% 38,5% 49,7% 47,9%
Corruption in Public Sector
A lot Some A little None DK
XII.12 V.13 X.13 IV.14 IX.14 IX.15
DK 12,1% 15,8% 12,7% 13,6% 12,4% 9,4%
None 16,1% 15,8% 21,8% 23,6% 25,2% 25,2%
A little 39,4% 40,0% 39,1% 38,5% 37,9% 39,7%
Some 22,7% 21,2% 20,6% 17,9% 19,7% 20,0%
A lot 9,7% 7,3% 5,8% 6,4% 4,8% 5,8%
Corruption in Private Sector
A lot Some A little None DK

9. Best ways to contribute in decreasing
corruption
62,7%
60,9%
60,0%
67,9%
63,6%
60,6%
62,4%
40,3%
27,6%
33,6%
40,6%
30,3%
42,4%
38,8%
32,4%
30,6%
29,4%
37,3%
32,7%
33,6%
34,2%
40,3%
33,0%
35,5%
33,9%
39,7%
30,3%
33,6%
Dec-12
May-13
Oct-13
Apr-14
Sep-14
Sep-15
Sep.2016
Know the laws and rules of government Never pay bribes
Campaign against corrupt political candidates Use honest business practices at all times

10. 9,7%
14,2%
19,4%
17,0%
13,9%
15,5%
14,8%
74,8%
70,6%
73,6%
77,0%
78,5%
77,6%
78,2%
15,5%
15,2%
7,0%
6,1%
7,6%
7,0%
7,0%
XII.12
V.13
X.13
IV.14
IX.14
IX.15
IX.16
Does your company have any written policy or rule about dealing
with corruption within your organization?
Yes No DK

11. Thank you