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Johann Sebastian Bach (1685- 1750) Essay
Johann Sebastian Bach
Student's Name
University Affiliation
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685– 1750)
Young Life
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer, said to be one of the best organists of his time
(Baroque Music). He was born in March 1685 in Eisenach, Thuringia as the youngest of eight
children. His father Johann Ambrosius was also a musician and a court trumpeter for the Duke of
Eisenach, and Director of the musicians in Eisenach (Baroque Music). Bach came from a family
with a music talent, with his family members having held positions as organists, Cantors,
instrumentalists in Thuringia.
His Music Career
Johann Sebastian Bach was a composer, a musician, teacher, and organist who later ... Show more
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Michael's monastery at Luneburg (Baroque, Music). This was his first choir membership. He and his
school friend, George Erdann, arrived in Luneburg in March 1700.
St. Michael's formed a strong foundation for Bach's music career. The school had an impressive
music library which included important manuscripts and prints from a famous seventeenth century
cantor, Friedrich Emanuel Praetorius, (Koster). At the school, the students were taught French music
and manners, which had a great influence on Bach. In Luneburg he met Georg Bohm, an organist at
Johanniskirche and one with the same Thuringia background and who also wrote keyboard music
with some French influence in it. Bohm influenced Bach with the French instrumental music. Bach
performed at the court of Celle (baroque music). He also had some influence from Johan Adam
Reinken, a Dutch, who is also said to have been Bohm's teacher, from Hamburg, 48 kilometers north
of Luneburg. Bach made several trips from Luneburg to Hamburg to learn the organ from Reinken.
Bach left Luneburg in 1702 and had his first employment at Weimar as a violinist which was offered
by Duke Johann Ernst of Saxony in his private chapel (Koster, 2011). Apart from this he had an
opportunity to learn some Italian music instruments and practice the organ which he did when
deputizing for the Court organist, Effler, (Baroque Music). Thus
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Baroque Compositions Composed By Johann Sebastian Bach
The two Baroque compositions I sampled were the St Mathew Passion, and the St John Passion both
composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. The first piece composed by the legend Bach during his stay
in Leipzig, Germany at around 1923 was the St John Passion. The piece was later performed in the
Easters of 1724–25, 32 and 49. The piece was mainly made up of parts of the Gospel of John, hence
the name St John Passion. St Matthew Passion on the other hand similarly contained content from
the Gospel of Matthew and was performed in the Good Fridays of 1727 and 29 and again 1736 and
1742 but after a few revisions (Sayre, 2013).
When I heard this music for the first time, specifically a composition by Bach, I felt a spiritual
feeling about the music. The composition to me had a progressing melody, which ascended to a
point where it in some instances climaxed and then stopped suddenly or in other cases suddenly
came to a halt at its peak. The melody then resumed with a different rhythm and arrangement but the
feeling of ascending was still present. The arrangement of the composition gave me a feeling like
the song was taking me on a journey and an adventurous one at that. The journey felt adventurous to
me mainly because of the ascending nature of the melody. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Despite the name, dance suites were meant for listening as opposed to being meant for dancers. The
dance suites consisted of an "overture", which was a slow movement, a moderate tempo known as
the "Allemande." A "Courante" which was very lively, the "Sarabande", which was the slowest part
of the composition and the "Gigue", which is upbeat and lively and easily recognizable from its
stand–out rhythm (Carter, 2011). Experts are of the opinion that "Baroque music expresses an order,
the fundamental order of the universe. It is always lively and tuneful." The music, according to
experts, has a somber feel to it, especially the passions of Bach (Sayre,
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach was born March 21, 1685 in the town of Eisenach Germany. Bach was born
into a musical family. His father, Joann Ambrosius, was a court trumpeter as well as the director of
the musicians of the town of Eisenach. Growing up, Bach learned how to play the violin and
harpsichord from his father. He learned to play the organ from his famous uncle, Johann Christoph,
who was the organist at the Georgenkirche in Eisenach. He was a willing pupil and soon became
skilled in these instruments and many more. Although, instruments weren't the only thing Bach was
skilled in. When Bach was young, he sang in an all boys choir. His voice was once described as "an
uncommonly fine treble voice".
By the age of nine, Bach's sister, one of his brothers, mother and father had all passed away. Both
Bach and another brother, moved in with their eldest brother. While living there, he was able to
continue studying the organ and harpsichord and soon mastered and peice that was put in front of
him. Bach grew up in a fairly religious household. This is something that he carries with him
throughout his life in his career. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Early on, he provided music for religious services and special events. He also worked at the court of
the Duke Wilhelm Ernst, who then later imprisoned him for weeks when he tried to leave to work
for Prince Leopold of Anhalt–Cothen because the Duke didn't want him to leave. While working for
the Duke, he was able to write some of his best compositions for the organ. His time there, he wrote
"Toccata and Fugue in D Minor", "Herz und Mund und Tat", and one section of a cantata called
"Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring". Years later, Bach signed a contract to become the new organist and
teacher and St. Thomas Church in Leipzig. He taught part time at the Thomas School. During this
time he worked on several
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Johann Sebastian Bach And George Frideric Handel
During the Baroque Period, dwelled two extremely skilled musicians, one a little–known organist,
the other a famous composer. These two men's names are Johann Sebastian Bach and George
Frideric Handel.
Johann Sebastian Bach lived from 1685 to 1750 and many would nominate him as the greatest
musicians that has ever lived. Bach was born in Eisenach Germany on the spring of 1885 and
devoted his life to God through his music. At the age of 10, Bach's parents died and so he went to
live with his brother. Ironically, his brother soon died and so Bach went to live in Luneburg where
he attended school and studied musical culture. Leaving Luneburg at 18, Bach began his first
business by playing Violin and Viola with the orchestra at Weimar but soon ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Handel was born in a town called Halle in Germany and although his father wished him to become a
lawyer, his father eventually recognized his musical talent and let him embrace it. Handel had only
one teacher, Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, whom trained Handel up in the organ, harpsichord, violin,
and oboe. Handel loved his Zachow and even after his death in 1712 Handel sent gifts to his widow
and children. After discovering opera, Handel journeyed to Italy to study everything there is to know
about music. While in Italy Handel created a few operas, one such opera called Agrippina became
renowned in Venice resulting in world fame. After Venice came Hanover, which was short lived and
quickly replaced by London, England in 1712. In England, Handel's operas became increasingly
popular because of their Italian touch. Eventually, people grew bored with operas and in response
Handel started constructing oratorios in English. Handel's music like Bach's is founded on his
Christian faith. It was the foundation of all his oratorios and even his first success Esther. Handel's
most famous piece is his Messiah, which he wrote in 24 days without once leaving his house. His
servant had to bring food to him which often he didn't eat and his servants often found him in tears
Handel said, "I did think I did see all of heaven before me and the great God Himself." In 1759,
Handel, whom was almost blind, conducted 10 concerts ending with his Messiah on April 6, he
knew that this was his last performance. He wished for himself to die on good Friday and so on
April 14, 1759 George Frideric Handel died. Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel
were both magnificent musicians of the Baroque Era that applied and improved everything we know
about music today, music or even the world wouldn't be the same without
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Johann Sebastian Bach Impact
Johann Sebastian Bach is primarily known for being an outstanding organist and virtuosic. He was a
German composer in the baroque period. The baroque period is the time where human emotions
start to influence music and is often associated with being romantic. Bach was regarded in his time
as an extremist because he had great detail in his pieces. In his 65 years of life, he wrote over 1,000
compositions. Bach's most famous works include "Toccata and Fugue in D minor," "The Well–
Tempered Clavier," and "The Cello Suites." It is safe to say that Bach left an imprint and is still
influential to music all over the world. His pieces are still recognizable and used in numerous
movies. Bach influenced 18th and 19th century composers such as Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, and
Mendelssohn. Bach has several monuments including the one in Leipzig built in 1908 that people
still frequently visit. Using his talent and skills with music, Bach shared his love for music and
began to make a name for himself. Bach was born Eisenach, Germany, on March 31, 1685. He came
from a multi generation family of musicians. Elizabeth Lämmerhirt Bach was his mother's name and
his father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a church organist and taught young Bach how to play the
violin. At age ten, after his mother and father died, Johann moved to Ohrdruf, Germany and received
his first lesson on the keyboard from his brother who played the organ for St. Michaels Church.
From there, Johann got a scholarship for his
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Johann Sebastian Bach Essay
Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the greatest composers in Western musical history. More than
1,000 of his compositions survive. Some examples are the Art of Fugue, Brandenburg Concerti, the
Goldberg Variations for Harpsichord, the Mass in B–Minor, the motets, the Easter and Christmas
oratorios, Toccata in F Major, French Suite No 5, Fugue in G Major, Fugue in G Minor ("The
Great"), St. Matthew Passion, and Jesu Der Du Meine Seele. He came from a family of musicians.
There were over 53 musicians in his family over a period of 300 years.<br><br>Johann Sebastian
Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany on March 21, 1685. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a
talented violinist, and taught his son the basic skills for string playing. Another ... Show more
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In Weimar, he assumed the post of organist and concertmaster in the chapel. He remained in Weimar
for nine years, and there he composed his first wave of major works, including organ showpieces
and cantatas.<br><br>By this stage in his life, Bach had developed a reputation as a brilliant, yet
inflexible, musical talent. His qualities on the organ was unequaled in Europe, in fact, he toured
regularly as a solo virtuoso. His growing mastery of compositional forms, like the fugue and the
canon, was already attracting interest from the musical establishment – which, in his day, was the
Lutheran church. But, like many people of great talent, he was never very good at playing the
political game, and consequently suffered drawbacks in his career. He was passed over for a major
position, which was Kapellmeister (Chorus Master) of Weimar, in 1716. Partly in reaction to this
situation, he left Weimar the following year to take a job as court conductor in Anhalt–Cothen.
There, he slowed his writings of church cantatas, and instead concentrated on instrumental music.
His time Anhalt–Cothen in period produced, along with other masterpieces, the Brandenburg
Concerti.<br><br>While at Cothen, Bach's wife, Maria Barbara, died. Bach remarried soon after to
Anna Magdalena and went ahead with his work. He also went ahead in the baby making department,
producing 13 children with his new wife – six of which survived
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach is known as the most influential organists of all time. More so, he is
considered one of the greatest composers in music history. Born into a family of musicians, he was
instructed by his father, Johann Ambrosius, who worked as a musician in Eisenach. Bach already
had the thriving urge to take on various musical positions. His family of musicians stretches back as
far as seven generations. Johann was born on March 31, 1685 in Eisenach, Germany. Some of his
best known compositions are "Mass in B minor" and "The Well–Tempered Clavier".
At age seven, Bach attended school where he gained religious instruction and studied various
subjects, such as Latin. However, Bach's Lutheran faith subjective his work as a musician. By ...
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Bach's reputation was growing. He was a great performer. Another job he had was as an organist at
the New Church in Arnstadt. His main contributions was as a musical instruction and performer of
religious music for church services. At times Bach could be a conceited man. He didn't cooperate
well with his students. Church officials had reprimanded him for not rehearsing them often. While
on leave from the church for a couple of weeks. Bach went to Lubeck to visit famed Dietrich
Buxtehude. However, he extended his visit for seven months. Eventually, no one heard from him
and that didn't help the situation he was in. Awoken with joy, Bach received a new position as an
organist in Muhlhausen at the Church of St. Blaise. The joy quickly ended with his new job because
the pastor of the church wasn't in favor of Bach's playing style. His musical style during this time
was bursting with complex arrangements incorporating different lines of melody. Like most church
music in this period, the pastor preferred the music to be simple and delicate. Two of his famous
pieces during this time is the "Acut Tragicus". After spending a year in Muhlhausem, he won the
organist spot at the court of Duke Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar. While working for the duke, he
composed some of his best compositions. Some of his works included the "Fugue in D minor" and
"Heart and Mouth and Deed". In 1717, Bach was offered a new position with Prince Leopold.
However, he was imprisoned for about two months by Duke Wilhelm Ernst because he didn't have a
reason to let him go. Finally in December of the year, Bach was released and continued on at
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He was born
on July 28th, 1750. Bach was born in Eisenach, in Germany, into a great musical family. His father
Johann Ambrosius Bach was the director of the town musicians, and all of his uncles were
professional musicians. It is believed that his father probably taught him to play the violin and
harpsichord, and his brother Johann Christoph Bach taught him the clavichord and exposed him to
much contemporary music. At age seven, Bach went to went to school where he received religious
instruction and studied Latin and other subjects. His Lutheran faith would influence his later musical
works. By the time he turned 10, Bach found himself an orphan after the death ... Show more
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However there is no clear evidence that Anna Magdalena composed music, nor that she studied a
string instrument. Jarvis reports when he was studying the works in his youth he sensed that they
differed from other music by Bach. The lead to these accusations can be caused by the idea that
feminism and equality is to be promoted through history and currently. The idea of speculation if in
fact true is due to the fact women were underrated and not deemed worthy to write and publish
music unlike men in the history of music. Like many previous female musicians whom had to
publish under male names and titles. As Amy Beth Kirsten has said "A classical–music world
dominated by the past will, inevitably, be one dominated by men. Instead of trying to invent a
female Bach in prior centuries, let's seek her in the
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Johann Sebastian Bach: Baroque Composer
Baroque Composer Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21st, in l685. He was born in
Eisenach, which is in Germany. He was of German nationality. He died on July 28th, 1750, in
Leipzig, Germany. My favorite composition is "Toccata and Fugue in D minor". It thought to be
written somewhere during the first part of the 18th century, between 1703–1707. It is played mostly
on the organ, and made up of two parts: The toccata and the fugue. The toccata represents a musical
form for different keyboard instruments, it is intended to expose the technique of the musician's
touch. Bach's take on the toccata is characteristic, because it has a lot of fast arpeggios (notes of a
chord played in succession rather than at the same time), and runs up and
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach was a composer during the Baroque Period of music. He was born on March
31st, 1685 in the town of Eisenach, Germany. He was the son of Johann Ambrosius Bach and Maria
Elizabeth Lammerhirt. He had one brother and no other siblings that I could find when doing my
research. His parents died when he was very young, and as a result, he went to live with his older
brother until he was old enough to live on his own. He was educated at St. Michael's School in
Germany, and received most of his upbringing during this time in his life when he lived with his
brother and his brotherś wife. Once he had grown to young adulthood, he left his brotherś home and
began working for a few different churches as an organist. This took
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Bach And His Life Story Of Johann Sebastian Bach
Many people admire listening to music and enjoy watching operas. Composers have the main part in
this activity and are the most important. Music listeners know many composers, including old and
new ones. There are many famous composers that have been well–known for the years in the past.
Some famous composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, Franz Joseph Haydn, George Fredrick
Handel, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Antonio Vivaldi, and Ludwig van Beethoven. The most well–
known composer would have to be Johann Sebastian Bach. Do you know of Bach and his life story?
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Central Germany in Eisenach on March 21, 1685(2). His father,
grandfather, and great grandfather were involved with music, which made Bach destined to take part
in music(1). Before Bach was ten years old his parents has passed and he went to live with his oldest
brother(2). His brother had taught him how to play the harpsichord and the clavichord(2). At the age
of fifteen Bach had left his brother and supported himself by singing in church choir and playing the
organ and the violin and by the age of eighteen he became an organist at Arnstadt(1). A couple years
later on October 17th, 1707, Bach had got married to Maria Barbara, his second cousin, and had
seven children(1). About thirteen years later Maria had passed (1720). Then, on December 3rd, 1721
he was remarried to a woman named Anna Magdalena, which they had 13 children(1). Moving on to
Bach's music career he started out by first
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German organist and great composer, best known for the Brandenburg
Concertos, the Goldberg Variations, and The Well–Tempered Clavier. He was born on March 31,
1685, in Eisenach, Germany. He was from a long line of musicians, all 67 men in his family was a
musician and 53 of them were named Johann. While Bach's mother read him Bible stories his father
taught him the violin. Both of his parents died before he turned ten and he then went to live with his
brother. While living with his brother he learned to play the keyboard and he studied composition on
his own. At age 7 Bach went to school to learn Latin as well as other subjects and to receive
religious instruction. His deep Lutheran faith would be a great influence in his musical works. He
had a beautiful soprano singing voice and he went to a school in Luneburg to develop his talent. He
went through a voice change shortly after arriving at the school and began to play the violin and
harpsichord as well. In 1703 Bach began his first job as a musician at the court of Duke Johann
Ernst in Weimar. The pastor of the church that Bach attended believed that church music should be
simple. Bach's musical style clashed with the pastors greatly. He created complex arrangements and
liked weaving together different melodic lines. He created a work during ... Show more content on
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However, he was working for Duke Wilheim Ernst and he refused to let Bach quit. The Duke even
imprisoned Bach for several weeks when he tried to leave. His time in prison was not wasted
though. While he was there he wrote forty–six pieces of music. He was eventually released and was
able to go to Cothen. He devoted much of his time there to instrumental music composing concertos
for orchestra, dance suites and even sonatas for multiple instruments. He also wrote some of his
finest violin works and additional pieces for solo
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Johann Sebastian Bach
In the 17th century, Johann Sebastian Bach changed the music of the classical world forever.
Growing up, he was a poor boy with several siblings, and his father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a
musician who had been playing instruments all of his life. Young Bach soon followed in his father's
footsteps but instead of the violin, he played the organ everyday for hours on end. Bach was no
stranger to the steps he would have to take to be a musician, because of his father's career path, he
knew how hard it would be to become a well–known musician. He started his musical path by
playing the organ for ceremonies and royals. He persevered until he eventually reached the best
music halls in Europe. He taught at a music school to train students to be ... Show more content on
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Johann grew up in a large German home with five brothers and two sisters. However his family was
different than other families, his family was known as a musical family, "For over two centuries, the
Bach's were a family of successful musicians, constituting an example that was exceptional even
among their contemporaries and has seemed increasingly spectacular to each succeeding age." Not
only did his immediate family play an instrument, but all of the generations of his family played a
musical instrument. Musical talent in this family has been traced back to Bach's great grandfather.
Johann Ambrosius Bach, Bach's father, taught him and his siblings to learn and love two traditional
instruments for the Baroque period: the violin and the harpsichord. Bach had a natural talent for
instruments, which had probably been passed on to him through his father's genes. While he was
still a child, Johann Ambrosius Bach died eight days after his belovéd wife, so now, "both his
parents were dead, and he was looked after by his eldest brother, also named Johann Christoph".
Bach's brother followed a busy schedule, was in charge of his six brothers and sisters and he, "was
appointed town organist in Eisenach in 1665. He or his assistant was expected to be present for all
services on all Sundays, feasts, and celebratory days as well as weekdays and to play organ during
the choraliter." During Bach's schooling years, his brother Johann Christoph Bach inspired him to
play, repair and tune the organ as a willing
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a musically gifted family on March 31, 1685 in Eisenach,
Germany. Bach's father was his first teacher and gave him lessons up until his death. His father
passed way in 1685 and he was sent to Ohrdruf, where he lived with his brother Johann Christoph
and studied organ. His brother was also a helpful mentor for him growing up. He received his
education from various schools in Eisenach, Ohrdruf, and Lüneburg. Bach got married to his cousin
Maria Barbara bach in 1706, having seven children with her. Though, not all of the children
survived after birth complications. Bach's first musical employment was for the Prince of Weimar in
1707. He left Weimar within a year and traveled to Arnstadt to become an organist. From there he
went to Muhlhausen from 1708–1717, where he was employed by Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Weimar,
his first employment there was as the court organist. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was during this time that Bach produced some of his best work for the organ. Three years later
Bach was to become the, Music Director for the Prince Leopold of Kothen. His new works mainly
consisted of instrumental solos or ensembles. These were to be used as court entertainment or for
instruction. Among the important works at Kothen, were the Brandenburg Concertos, The Well–
Tempered Clavier, the French and English Suites, and most of the sonatas and suites for other
instruments. Bach also composed a few cantatas for special occasions. His wife Maria Barbara Bach
passed away in 1720, and Bach got remarried to Anna Magdelena Wulcken, who was also from a
musically gifted background. The couple had thirteen children, but over half of the children died
from birth complications as
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Johann Sebastian Bach Essay
Throughout history, there have been many significant composers who have left their
mark on the musical world. From Mozart, to Beethoven, to Chopin, to Brahms, each famous
composer has had an influence on the music we hear today. However, perhaps one of the most
influential of all composers is Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach's effect on music history can never
be over–exaggerated. Bach played a crucial role in influencing many later composers, such as
Mozart and Beethoven, as well as many modern musicians, redefined polyphonic music and
musical form, and created beautiful works of canonic music that still resonate with listeners
today, over 250 years after his death.
Born in March of 1685, Johann ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moving on into his early adulthood, Bach was hired to play in special services at a church
in Mühlhausen, in which he was expected to compose the pieces he would play. It was this job
that would earn him enough money to marry Maria Barbara, to whom he fathered 7 children,
though only 4 survived. In the following year, Bach accepted a job to play in the court of Duke
Weimar, and later became Konzertmeister (concert master). He afterwards sought a higher
more prestigious title of Kapellmeister (chapel master), and accepted an offer from Prince
Leopold of Cothen, in 1717. His work under Prince Leopold was, perhaps, the most enjoyable
part of Bach's career. "Unlike most Princes of his time, he was a player of considerable
proficiency on the harpsichord, the violin and the viola da gamba, and contrary to current Court
etiquette he played quite freely and informally with his Court musicians, treating them entirely as
his equals." (www.baroquemusic....bach/html).The positive working atmosphere prince Leopold
had created could have very well helped in encouraging Bach to write his music. When the
prince traveled, Bach, as well as several other musicians, would accompany him, bringing along
many instruments and an ingenious folding harpsichord. Upon arriving home, in 1720, from one
of the prince's extensive journeys, Bach learned his
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Analysis of Concerto in F Minor for Harpsichord and Strings Movement 3: Presto
Johann Sebastian Bach's third movement, Presto, of the Concerto in F Minor for harpsichord and
strings provides ample expertly crafted material for analysis. This movement is in a binary form in
which an opening ritornello alternates episodes of solo material. The ritornello, full of easily
recognizable material provided by both the orchestra and solo harpsichord, provides a stable back
drop in between each solo section where the solo part creates drama and excitement. Many of these
themes come back in strategic spots in order to heighten the drama of the movement. J.S. Bach uses
many of techniques characteristic of the Baroque period, including imitation, vordersatz,
fortspinnung, and epilogue, to help increase the drama and tension of the piece in order to affect the
listener's emotions. In this essay, I will be analyzing the form, compositional techniques, and
historical context of the Presto movement of J.S. Bach's Concerto in F Minor for harpsichord and
strings. In analyzing the form of this movement, one can see three distinct themes in the opening
ritornello, which are then brought back in various episodes of solo material, in abbreviated versions
of the ritornello. These three themes all return in the final ritornello to help create a sense of closure
to the piece. In the opening ritornello, we see an example of vodersatz, where the opening theme,
theme A, is stated for the first time.
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Johann Sebastian Bach : An Era Of Music
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque Period, which was an
era of music that took place from 1600–1750. He is well known for the styles and techniques used in
his music, such as counterpoint and harmony, as well adapting French and Italian rhythms, forms,
and textures to the German style. His music is respected and admired for its beauty and virtuosic
elements, and has been portrayed as "The culmination of an era" for utilizing many distinct baroque
techniques. Bach was not widely recognized as a great composer until a revival of interest in and
performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. This may be the reason we
collectively do not know much about his personal life. Less is known about his personal life than
almost any other supreme artistic figure of modern history. Bach was a family man that resided in
small towns all of his life. He never went abroad, did not associate with the intellectual, cultural, or
social elite, and lived a private life devoted to perfecting his talent for music. Despite leading an
uneventful life, Bach was highly respected for his abilities as an organist, and today is regarded as
one of the greatest composers of all time.
Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in the town of Eisenach in Thuringia. He was
the son of Johann Ambrosius Bach, who was the director of musicians of the town and the court
trumpeter for the Duke of Eisenach. The Bach family had a wide reputation for being
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Bach And Baroque Ideas : Johann Sebastian Bach
Tyler Singery Matthew Leone MUS–M 401 7/2/2015 Bach and Baroque Ideas Johann Sebastian
Bach was one of the most important figures in the Baroque era of music. His music was a large part
of the Baroque era and contains many musical principles of the time. The question is, what specific
ideas did Bach use in his music? Did he use different Baroque techniques based on what he was
writing for? And how were these techniques used in his music? In this paper, I will discover what
Baroque era techniques Bach used in some of his music, what kind of compositional models Bach
used, and how Bach's Great Eighteen organ chorales were received. An example of one of these
techniques is the parody technique. The parody technique is when a composer takes an existing
piece of music and creates a new piece based off of the original piece (Mann, Alfred, Bach's parody
techniques and its frontiers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, pg. 116). Alfred Mann
argues that Bach took ideas from his older works and transcribed them into new works for different
instruments. There are many examples that Alfred Mann gives to support his argument. In this book,
he describes how Bach's Prelude and Fugue in A Minor can be traced to earlier compositions. Mann
states that Bach took the Adagio section of the organ trio BWV 527 and put it between the Prelude
and Fugue in A Minor. He believes Bach did this because of the challenges that the keyboard
concertos posed at that time. Another
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach was the last baroque in Germany. Bach was born in March 21st,1685 in
Eisenach,Thuringia in Germany. He died in the evening on July 28th,1750, after a quater to nine, in
the 65th year of his life. Bach was buried in St.John's cementery which stood one block outside the
town's Grimma Gate in the absence of any tombstone his grave was soon forgotten. The bones were
laid to rest in a stone sarcophagus next to the poet Gellert in the vaults of the Johanniskirche, and
many people went to pay homage. To his tomb until the church was destroyed by bombs in World
War 2. Once more his remains were rescued and in 1949 buried, this time in the altar–room of the
Thomaskirche where they remain to this day. Johann Sebastian Bach came ... Show more content on
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Bach family throughout Thuringia had held positions such as organists, town instrumentalists or
cantors, and the family named enjoyed a wide reputation for musical talent. Bach was the youngest
out of the 18 kids. At an early age Johann Sebastian Bach lost a sister and later a brother. When he
was 9 years old his mother died, barely 9 months later his father died. Johann Sebastian and one of
his brothers, Johann Jakob were taken into the home of their great uncle Johann Christoph who had
recently married and settled down at Ohrdruf, a small town thirty miles south–east of Eisenach. At
the end of 1703, 18 year old Sebastian took up his post at the small town of Amstadt. Bach arrived at
Muhlhausen, a small Thuringian town, proud of its ancient foundation and independence to take up
the post of organist to the town. Shortly after his arrival, he brought his cousin Maria Barbara Bach
from Amstadt, and on October 17th 1707, he married her at the small church in the picturesque little
village of Doomheim. Maria Barbara come of a broneh of the musical Bach family, her father being
organist at
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach Bach descended from a long line of distinguished musicians, and, after his
death, several of his sons achieved musical prominence. He received his first musical training from
members of his family, including his father, who was also a musician. He learned a great deal by
studying the scores of other composers, assimilating the best musical practices of Germany, Italy,
Austria, and France. Early on, he exhibited the work ethic that made him an extremely prolific
composer. One story illustrates the extent of his devotion to his craft: at the age of 20, he walked a
distance of 200 miles to hear Dietrich Buxtehude, Northern Europe's most renowned organist at the
time, play the organ at Lübeck. Throughout his career, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He treats the voices of the chorus like instruments, emphasizing music over text. Though the
emotional needs of the text are always considered, his choral works lack the theatrical vocals of
opera or the madrigal. The word that perhaps best describes all of Bach's music is reverent. His
profound sense of duty to his church and his God is apparent in his respectful approach to
composition. Most of Bach's choral compositions took the form of the Lutheran cantata, which
appeared earlier in Italy, but reached its full potential in Germany. The cantata was a relatively new
form that combined biblical text and contemporary poetry. Composers set the text to the chorale
melodies of early Lutheran tunes. The chorale melody might be sung by the soprano voice in a
hymn–like section of the cantata, also called the chorale. In other movements, the chorale tune
might appear as a sort of cantus firmus, a melodic fragment woven into the tapestry of multiple
polyphonic lines. These movements would take the form of choral fugues, duets, or arias. The
content of the Sunday Mass influenced the composition of the cantata, varying from single
movement works, to pieces with multiple movements divided into choruses, instrumental passages,
arias, and recitatives. Let's look at the Cantata No.80 Ein' feste Burg ist unser Gott, for an example
of such a multi–movement work. This particular cantata has eight movements: Bach also perfected
the Passion, a form
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Johann Sebastian Bach Essay
Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a family of musicians. It was only natural for him to pick up
an instrument and excel in it. His father taught him how to play the violin and harpsichord at a very
young age. All of Bach's uncles were professional musicians, one of them; Johann Christoph Bach
introduced him to the organ. Bach hit a turning point in his life when both of his parents died at the
age of ten years old. Bach's older brother Johann Christoph Bach took him in and immediately
expanded his knowledge in the world of music. He taught him how to play the clavichord and
exposed him to great composers at the time. At the age of fourteen, Bach and his good friend George
Erdmann were awarded a choral scholarship to the prestigious ... Show more content on
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He began to write preludes for organs but did not cover large– scale organization, when two
melodies interact at the same time. A few years after playing for the church, Bach made a visit to
Dieterich Buxtehude in Lubeck. This visit reinforced Bach's style in music with the works he has
made. In 1706 Bach decided that he wanted to further his career in music and made the first change
by leaving his organ playing position at the church and took upon a new position in Munhlhausen at
the St. Blasius as an organist there (Johann Sebastian BACH). This change was for the best because
the church was larger and located in a city that was important to the north. A few months after being
an organist at the St. Blasius church he married his second cousin Maria Barbara Bach. After a year
of Bach being a organist for St. Blasius, he was offered a better position in Weimar. Bach took the
offer with pride and became their new court organist and concertmaster at the ducal court. Johann
and Maria Bach decided to start their family, after their first born child, Marias unwed sister moved
into their home to help with raising their children. Maria and Johann Bach had a total of seven
children. The gifted musically talented family continued as two of Bach children, Wilhelm
Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became vital composers following the baroque
period. Bach's position in Weimar
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The Musical Influence of Johann Sebastian Bach
The Musical Influence of Johann Sebastian Bach
Among the influential composers of baroque music, there have been few who have contributed so
much in talent, creativity, and style as Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was a German organist and
composer of the baroque era. Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, Thuringia and died
July 28,1750. Bach revealed his feelings and his insights in his pieces. Bach's mastery of all the
major forms of baroque music (except opera) resulted not only from his genius talent, but also from
his life long quest for knowledge. In some parts of Germany, the name, "Bach" became a synonym
with the word, "musician." Extremely talented in the art of baroque composition, Bach placed his
heart, soul, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a master of several instruments, he became a violist in a court orchestra when he was only 18.
Later, he became the organist of several churches in Arnstadt. Throughout these churches he had
developed a reputation of having a brilliant musical talent. Also, because of his perfectionist
tendencies and high expectations of other musicians, he fought many times which is yet another
example of his compassion for music. Furthermore, he had even walked over 200 miles because a
great vocalist known as Buxtehude influenced him. As an organist and a choirmaster, Bach
continued to devote his life to composing music for churches. He would work under dim light
creating these masterpieces. After conducting and composing for the court orchestra at Cothen for
seven years, Bach accepted the job of being a music director for the St. Thomas's church in Leipzig.
His compassion for music went on even further after he became blind. He was still creatively active
until the very end. Even just before his death, he dictated his last musical composition to his son in
law. His career was surely a massive indication of his talent and the heart and soul he put into his
music.
The effort of his devotion to music seen in his life and career hopefully will never be forgotten but
also that one should take notice the sheer genius this composer displayed in his musical works.
Bach's expressive genius in working counterpoint was a clear indication of him
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Essay On Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany in 1685, as the youngest of eight children.
Bach was a product of one of the greatest musical family's, and would become one of the most
influenceial composers of all time. Bach lived in the heart of the reformation era and believe that all
music should be to the glory of God and for the recreation of the mind. His father was a great
trumpeter/violinist; his brothers were organists and keyboarders, to which Bach drew most of his
influence and education. Bach was a member of the Lutheran faith and a great fan of the works and
beliefs of Martin Luther. Bach tried to give depth and color to church music as he successfully
added dimension to God's word. With the death of his mom in 1694 and his dad one year later in
1695, Johann Sebastian Bach found himself alone and abandoned at the age of ten. Johann
Christoph, Bach's eldest brother, took him in after the death of his parents giving him his first formal
organ and keyboard lessons. Between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his compositions he gave no mind to breaks or regular breathing intervals for vocalists,
demanding only the best from everyone always. His largest and most celebrated work, Mass in B
Minor, was the majority of his most famous works which remained unperformed in his lifetime.
Bach was able to use the best melodies and vocal standards from both secular and sacred music to
create masterful works all for the glory of God. Although blind in the last two years of his life he
was still able to compose and did so right up until his death in 1750. His last fugue was filled with
all of the greatest parts of his style but seems to end abruptly just as his life did. Buried and
remembered more as a keyboard and organist, Bach became one of the greatest musicians to have
ever lived having graced us with several works that were way ahead of their
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Johann Sebastian Bach Speech
Johann Sebastian Bach was born on 21 March 1685 in Eisenach, duchy of Saxe–Eisenach (modern–
day Germany). Bach was the youngest of 8 children. He was born into a family that consisted of
many professional musicians, including Johann Ludwig Bach, another well–known composer.
Sebastian Bach's father, Johann Ambrosius Bach worked as a town musician and it is believed that
Ambrosius taught him the violin and basic music theory. By the age of 10, both of his parents had
died and Sebastian had begun living with his oldest brother Johann Christoph Bach who was an
organist at St. Michael's Church. While living with his brother, Sebastian studied and performed
music while being taught the clavichord. Throughout the five years he spent with his brother,
Sebastian Bach was introduced to the works of many German, French and Italian composers. By
April 3, 1700, Sebastian Bach enrolled in St. Michaels School in Luneburg. Bach had a soprano
singing voice and was a part of the school's choir. During his time at the school however, his voice
changed and eventually he switched to playing the violin and harpsichord. He was greatly
influenced by his organ teacher George Bohm and from watching performances by German organist
Johann Adam Reincken. Bach graduated from St. Michael's School in January 1703. He was later
appointed to be the musician for the chapel of Duke Johann Ernst III in Weimar. There he served as
a violinist and occasionally filled in as the official organist. His seven months
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The Third Movement Of Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach lived in Leipzig from 1723 until his death in 1750. In Leipzig, he was the
music director of the Collegium Musicum, which presented a series of evening concerts that brought
visitors and musical talent to the city. An example of the repertoire presented in these concerts
would be Bach's harpsichord concertos, which were arrangements of other concertos for different
instruments. According to Pankratz, these concertos (both for the original instrument and
harpsichord) were written with didactic purposes, meaning that they were supposed to help the
students improve their musical skills. Following Pankratz's idea of Bach being a music director with
instructive goals, this paper suggests that the third movement of the Harpsichord Concerto No.5 in F
minor, BWV 1056 by Johann Sebastian Bach is a prime example of his pedagogic influence in
Leipzig, represented by the constant interaction between the soloist and the ripieno. This is symbolic
of the teacher–student relation Bach had with the students, as he would often be the solo performer
in the evening concerts and the students would play the ripieno parts.
The interaction between the soloist and the ripieno comes in various forms: advanced counterpoint,
dynamics, dialogue, and/or harmonic changes. The work features three ritornello themes in which
we find all these interactions. The first theme (R1) is the main theme and it is four measures long.
The interaction is presented with the soloist simply playing
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Composer Report: Johann Sebastian Bach
Composer Report: Bach
Jalen Beasley
Georgia Military College
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany in 1685 . Bach came from a generational
family with many musical talents, for at least 5 generations. After the death of his father, he received
his training in music from his older brother Johann Christoph. Bach's soprano voice when he was a
young boy won him ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bach held various positions: court violinist, chamber musician, and organist. Bach had his first
appointments at Arnstadt and Muhlhausen. During this period he wrote his first cantatas and a
number of preludes and fugues. He also married Maria Barbara, a church choir singer. His first
major appointment was as court organist and chamber musician to the Duke of Weimar. In Weimar
he composed cantatas, and wrote much organ music for the church. Bach's first wife died and he
remarried Anna Magdalena Wilcke, who was a singer and also the daughter of a court musician.
Bach's last appointment was as Cantor of St. Thomas School in Leipzig.( 1964–2014 M&L Sartorius
"Johann Sebastian Bach: a detailed informative biography") Bach's responsibilities included
teaching, composing, directing choirs, and supervising the musical activities in several churches. He
also was the director of a collegium music. Bach wrote the Goldberg Variations, Art of Fugue, and
other important large–scale works during the Leipzig period. During this time Bach travelled to the
court of Frederick the Great where his son CPE Bach became employed. JS Bach improvised on a
theme provided by the king and this became
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Johann Sebastian Bach Bio Bach Instruments
Although the clavichordf ell into relativeo bscurityb y the end of the nineteenthc en–tury,it had a
long and distinguishedh istoryd atingb ack to the late Middle Ages. Bach biog–rapherJ ohann Forkel
claimed that the clavichord was Johann Sebastian Bach's preferred instrument; he was attractedb y
its abilityt o communicaten uances and subtleties, and con–sideredi t to be farm ore expressivet han
the harpsichord. Bach was not alone in his admira–tion for the clavichord; similar sentiments were
expressed by numerous composers, performers,an d music lovers over those centuries,m any of
whom are quoted in this vol–ume. "Intimate"c omes to mind as a way of describingt he sound of a
clavichord. At its loud–est the sound would be described as soft,a nd its softests ounds are barely
audible.
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Bach, Johann Sebastian Bach And Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Jonathan Hugendubler
Fugue Bach–Shostakovich
10/10/2017
Comparative Fugal Analysis
The fugue is often regarded as a genre defined by strict procedural guidelines. It is notable that three
historically important composers, Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750), Georg Friedrich Handel
(1685–1759), and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), all employed a closely related fugue
subject in three different works. An analysis of each of these works individually, and a comparison
of these works collectively reveal numerous latent and salient features, and a reflection of the
composers' style within these works. Analyses also provide an outlook into the fluidity in certain
aspects and rigidity in others of the form itself, reflected historically. The three composers analyzed
fall closely together in history. J.S. Bach and G.F. Handel were contemporaries, whereas Mozart was
born six years after Bach's death and three years before Handel's death. Analytically, the angularity
of these similar fugue subjects presupposes a treatment regardless of the composer. Because of the
shared intervallic content among the subjects of these fugues, despite being written by several
different composers, a surprising number of similarities arise. Therefore, it is reasonable to assert
that compositional choices made in the construction of the fugue subjects limit the number of results
possible.
This analysis will use the A minor fugue from of J.S. Bach's The Well–Tempered Clavier, Book 2
G.F. Handel's "And
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Johann Sebastian Bach : A Comparison
From Bach to Green Day: A Comparison I have always enjoyed the works of Johann Sebastian
Bach, so I chose to listen to Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G Major (BWV 1048). This piece was
composed in 1721 as a part of a six piece collection (Brandenburg Concertos). The rendition that I
found is "performed on original instruments by the Early Music ensemble Voices of Music (Voices
of Music). I chose this rendition in large part due to the faithfulness of the performance to the
original manuscript. Here is a link to the performance on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=lPLvBO_2Gn0 (Voices of Music). For my modern concert performance, I chose Jesus of
Suburbia live by Green Day. This piece was originally recored in 2003 and released in 2005 as part
of their album American Idiot (Jesus of Suburbia). I chose this recording because I enjoy Green Day
as a group, and because they have been performing music for many years.
Now that we these pieces are presented, the task of comparison is no small one. I have chosen to
analyze several elements of music discussed in our book for each piece, and how they differ. To
begin, let us look at Instrumentation. Bach 's piece were written during the baroque period, so he
used many of the popular instruments of the day; violins, violas, chellos, harpsichord, and violone
(Voices of Music). Green Day, features the standard rock layout of today 's popular bands; guitars,
electric bass, drums, keyboards, and vocals. Although these two pieces
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Famous Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach, a composer from the Baroque period, is one of the most influential and
famous composers of all time. Examples of some famous musicians he has influenced are, Mozart,
Beethoven, Brahms, Mahler, and Robert Schumann. Bach wrote over a thousand works, and many
of them are masterpieces which people still listen to today. This paper covers his life and upbringing
to see what he went through as a composer. A list of Bach's surviving works is provided at the end of
the paper. We will discover if he was as famous as he is today and why he is known as one of the
greatest composers of all time. Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21, 1685 as the youngest
child to a family of musicians. He missed many days of school but still performed well. His parents
died early in his life in 1695 when he was only ten years old. His older brother Johann Christoph
Bach, the oldest child of the Bach family, lived in a nearby town so Sebastian went to live with him.
Here Bach learned to play the organ by taking lessons from his brother. After a few years taking
lessons from his brother he turned eighteen and received a position at Arnstadt as an organist. His
did not get along with so most of the people there and even got into a fight with a bassoon player.
Some think Bach's employers saw his genius which is why he was not fired. He stayed in Arnstadt
for a few years ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everything about this piece is fantastic. The way the vocals and instruments cooperate with each
other lets it be enjoyed without understanding the words. The violins are beautiful in this piece and
provide a good rhythm to the piece. "St. Matthew Passion" however is probably the most important
of Bach's works since it led to the revival of his music. It has great rhythm and timing to everything
is perfect. Bach composed many other masterpieces which are on par with these two. This is why he
is considered one of the greatest composers of all
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Dmitri Shostakovich and Johann Sebastian Bach Essay
Dmitri Shostakovich and Johann Sebastian Bach
Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975) was one of the greatest composers of Soviet Russia. Johann
Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) is regarded today as the father of Western music. They came from
opposite ends of music history and lived in entirely different environments, but Shostakovich was
undoubtedly influenced by Bach's music, and their respective musical styles came from the same
core tradition of Western music. But most importantly, underneath the obvious differences and the
subtle similarities, these composers shared the same artistic spirit.
Before looking more closely at the composers' works, they must be placed in their proper historical
contexts. Bach was a great composer of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Baroque music tends to be complex, but with a very organized system of forms and harmonies that
is the basis for almost all music from what is called the "Common Era," the period between 1700–
1900. The Common Era developed throughout the nineteenth century, but after 1900 music entered
an age of experimentation; music perhaps became a postmodern art genre very early on. Baroque
music all sounds similar, although the educated listener can tell Bach from Handel without
difficulty. In the realm of contemporary music, however, entirely atonal music from Schoenberg and
Webern can easily exist alongside French Impressionism and Copland's American neo–
Romanticism. Today's composers are similar only in that their styles, and entire musical languages,
are radically different.
Neither Bach nor Shostakovich was a musical innovator. Bach was the ultimate Baroque composer;
his pieces are models of perfected compositional techniques, filled with the smoothly flowing
harmonies and complex polyphony characteristic of the time. His numerous dance suites, both for
solo instruments and orchestra, merely stylized the popular dances of the time. His six suites for
unaccompanied cello are beautiful examples, predictable and perfected, but in a way that never
grows old.
If the 20th century is indeed the age of experimentation, then Shostakovich is no ideal. Perhaps, if
the Soviet government had been more tolerant, his
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach's timeless work has continued to have an influential impact throughout the
centuries. Being an accomplished musician and composer of his time he has had many important
roles in his life. One namely, are the roles that he revolutionised, Kantor of St. Thomas church and
Music Director of Leipzig, Germany. Leipzig is a city located in the state of Saxony, Germany.
During the Renaissance it rose to prominence and in the Baroque period, stood as a wealthy city
amongst Hamburg and Frankfurt. Throughout the 16th century Leipzig endured, barely, the Thirty
Year War and plague (Stauffer). The city managed to develop and thrive afterwards and the influx of
skilled refugees from foreign countries assisted in this development. Leipzig's ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Geck and Mann state that due to Bachs role as Kantor he couldn't take on the role of Capellmeister
in the way he would of wished too, much to his dismay (560). Perhaps this is why he was so
involved in the Collegium Musicum, because it provided him with opportunities to explore and
deliver an enriched music environment to the city of Leipzig. Stauffer discusses how Telemann
should be accredited for the formation of the group and it's impact on cultural life in Leipzig. After
the parting of Telemann and the collegium in 1705 there had been three directors; Melchoir
Hoffman (1704–15), Johann Gottfried Vogler (171515–20) and Georg Balthasar Schott (1720–29).
During Bach's leadership of the group, meetings were held in Zimmermans coffee house in the
winter and Zimmermans garden in the summer. They performed concerts with orchestra and choir in
a semi–public location. These concerts were of importance as they started to gain popularity and
become somewhat of a city interest (Pankratz 325). The Collegium assisted Bach with composing
and performing pieces, as he had ample concerts and musicians to draw inspiration from. "Bach
realized the importance of having under him the music at the Paulinerkirche as well so as to have
help of university students in his presentation" (Pankratz
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Classical Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach was a magnificent classical composer from the Baroque period. Bach was
born on March 31, 1685, in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany and died July 28, 1750, Leipzig,
Germany. Johann came from a family full of musicians. Johann Ambrosius, his father, worked as the
town musician in Eisenach. Bach went to school at age seven to study Latin and receive religious
instruction. At age 10, Bach's parents died and he became an orphan. Johann Christoph, his older
brother took him in. Johann Christoph provided some musical instruction for his younger brother
and enrolled him in a school. Bach stayed with his brother up until he was 15 years old. Bach had a
soprano singing voice, which helped him get into a school in Lüneburg. After his ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of Bach's later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had created sections of it,
known as Kyrie and Gloria which were presented to the Elector of Saxony. Bach did not finish the
composition until 1749, a musical version of a traditional Latin mass. The completed work was
never performed while he was alive. Bach had a vision problem, but did not let it bother him. He
was in good condition that he could travel and perform, visiting Frederick the Great, the king of
Prussia in 1747. He had played for the king, making up a new composition right on the spot. Back in
Leipzig, Bach had refined the piece and had gaven Frederick a set of fugues called "Musical
Offering." In 1749, Bach had started a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but was not
completed due to his eye site. Bach tried to have surgery on his eyes, but ended up leaving him blind
for the rest of his life. Later that year, Bach suffered a stroke. He died in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.
Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. During his lifetime some of his works were
not published. Bach's musical compositions were admired by those who followed in his footsteps,
including Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van
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Essay about Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21st 1685. He is the son of Johann Ambrosius. For many
years, members of the Bach family had held positions such as organists, town instrumentalists, or
Cantors.
When Bach was eight years old he went to the old Latin Grammar School. He was taught reading
and writing, Latin grammar, and a great deal of scripture, both in Latin and German. The boys in the
school formed the choir of the St. Georgenkirche. This also gave Bach an opportunity to sing in the
regular services, as well as in the nearby villages. He has an uncommonly fine treble voice.
During this period Bach attended the Gymnasium of Ohrdruf, which had become one of the most
progressive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By now Bach had high ideals for the church music of Germany. He began organizing the rather poor
facilities of Muhlhausen; he started by making a large collection of the best German music
available, including some of his own. The first result of these efforts was his cantata 'Gott ist mein
Konig'. This, incidentally, was the only one of Bach's cantatas to be published during his lifetime.
This success gave Bach the hope to put in a long and detailed report, proposing a complete
renovation and improvement of the organ. The council agreed to carry the proposals out, and Bach
was given the job as supervising the work, for not only now was he a brilliant player, but he became
an expert on constructing organs.
The court orchestra consisted of twenty–two players. Bach's function was mainly a violinist,
however he also played harpsichord. Bach, on occasion, wrote some of the music that was played.
During this period he wrote strictly for the organ, and he was rapidly becoming known throughout
the country. As time went on, people were coming to see him far and wide.
During the later years of his life Bach gradually withdrew inwards, producing some of the most
profound statements of the baroque musical form. Bach's creative energy was conserved for the
highest flights of musical expression: the Mass in b
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, Germany. He was the son of
Johann Ambrosius, who was a court trumpeter for the Duke of Eisenach. The Bach family held
many positons as organists and instrumentalists throughout Eisenach. Their family name had a wide
reputation for their musical talent (Sartorius, 1996). He was taught various instruments by his father
and uncle over his younger years. His father taught him how to play the violin and the harpsichord.
His uncle, Johann Christoph Bach taught him to play the organ. Johann Sebastian was an excellent
pupil and quickly progress with his skill. He was 8 years old when he attended the Old Latin
Grammar School. There he was taught reading, writing, grammar, and scripture in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Years later he wanted to leave to hear great organist Dietrich Buxtehude of the time perform in
Lubeck. His leave was only supposed to be a short duration because leave had to be granted from
the Church Council. He ended up staying three months longer than what leave he was allowed.
When he came back from his leave, he had so many musical ideas and concepts he wanted to
incorporate into his playing. He tried to incorporate some of these changes, but the church
congregation did not respond well. The Church Council sought out to give him some sort of
punishment because it was going against what they wanted. The Church Council didn't like the
changes Johann Sebastian was trying to make so they told him he needed to stop making the
changes and stick with the original music. They also asked why he extended his leave for three extra
months, but Bach knew that he could not defend himself because the church was not very accepting.
Bach began to cause more problems when he refused to work with an undisciplined boys choir. He
had heard that the organist in the town of Muhlhausen had died, so he became interested in the
position there. Muhlhausen had a long standing tradition, so it was somewhere that Johann Sebastian
was interested in the positon. He applied for the job and immediately had the job offered to him.
This was in June of
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Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach was well known as a performer as well as composer of keyboard music. As a
testament to Bach's virtuosity Phillip Spitta wrote "friends and foes alike bowed to the irresistible
force of an unheard–of power of execution and could hardly comprehend how he could twist his
fingers and his feet so wonderfully and so nimbly without hitting a single false note." (J.S. Bach,"
Great Composers 1300–1900). However, his vocal compositions were predominately ignored until
the flowering of the Bach Revival in 19th century. In addition during his lifetime, many people
agreed with Johann Adolph Scheibe's opinion that Bach's vocal compositions "depreived them of the
natural element by a bombastic confused nature and obscured their beauty ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Franz Joseph Haydn and Beethoven were two important musicians influenced by Bach's music.
While unaware of his vocal pieces, they were aware of some keyboards compositions. Haydn owned
manuscripts of the Well–tempered Clavier and the B–,imor Mass((Ludwig Fischuer, "Bach's
Posthumous Role in Music History" in Bach Perspectives 3, Ed. Michea lMarlssen, (Lincoln
University of Nebraska Press, 1998), 13) and Beethoven called Bach the "Progenitor of Harmony"(
Wolff, Bach: Essays on his Life and Music372) planning to write an overture on Bach's at the end of
his life(Schweltzer, J.S Bach 240)). Still, Bach was not seen as a composer, mainly just a teacher(
Denis Arnold, Bach, (Ox University {ress, 1984)
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Johann Sebastian Bach : A Classical Composer
Composer Biography
This biography is about the composer Johann Sebastian Bach. Johann Sebastian Bach was a
magnificent Classical Composer; he was the archetypal composer of Baroque Music. Bach is very
well–known and respected artist, he has written over 1100 compositions, but now this day in age
Bach has a lot of very popular pieces, for instance "Tocatta and Fugue in D Minor" and " Jesu, Joy
of Man's Desiring." He's fans love his music because it is very precise and he was very good at
overlapping and layering melodies with a small amount of instruments available during his lifetime.
Most people think that Johann Sebastian Bach was ahead of his time, but a lot of people don't know
that much about the history of his life, so I would like to start from the beginning. Sebastian Bach
was born in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on March 31, 1685. Bach comes from a long history of
musicians. Most of his family were musicians, for instance, his father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as
a musician in their home town. So his father influenced Sebastian; it's also believed that his father
taught him to play the violin as well. When Sebastian Bach turned 9 his mother passed away in
1964, later His father remarried Barbara Margaretha. Sadly, three months into the second marriage,
Bach's father passed away from a serious illness.
After young Sebastian terrible losses, his older brother Johann Christoph took him in, who most
likely continued Sebastian's musical
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay on Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German organist, composer, and musical scholar of the Baroque
period, and is almost universally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time. His works,
noted for their intellectual depth, technical command, and artistic beauty, have provided inspiration
to nearly every musician after him, from Mozart to Schoenberg.
J. S. Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany, March 21, 1685. Bach's uncles were all professional
musicians ranging from church organists and court chamber musicians to composers. His father,
Johann Ambrosius Bach, was the town piper in Eisenach, a post that entailed organizing all the
secular music in town as well as participating in church music at the direction ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In June 1707 he moved to St Blasius, Mühlhausen, and four months later he married his cousin
Maria Barbara Bach, with whom he had seven children, including Wilhelm Friedemann and Carl
Philipp Emanuel. Bach was appointed organist and chamber musician to the Duke of Saxe–Weimar
in 1708, and in the next nine years he composed many of his finest works and became known as a
leading organist (p. 315, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vol. 2).
In 1717, Bach was appointed Kapellmeister at Köthen but was refused permission to leave Weimar.
He was eventually allowed to leave but only after being held prisoner by the duke for almost a
month. Bach's new employer, Prince Leopold, was a talented musician who loved and understood
the art. Since the court was Calvinist, Bach had no chapel duties and instead concentrated on
composition. In this period he wrote his violin concertos and the six Brandenburg Concertos, as well
as numerous sonatas, suites and keyboard works (p. 164, Baker's Biographical Dictionary of
Musicians, Vol. 1)
In 1720 Maria Barbara died while Bach was visiting Karlsbad with the prince. In December of the
following year, Bach married Anna Magdalena Wilcke, daughter of a court trumpeter at Weissenfels.
A week after Bach was married Prince Leopold also married. Unfortunately, the prince's bride
lacked interest in the arts which eventually
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach was born the 31st of March, 1685 and died the 28 July 1750. He was a
German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles
through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organization, and the adaptation of rhythms,
forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the
Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg Variations, the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and over three
hundred cantatas of which around two hundred survive. His music is revered for its technical
command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth.
Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected during his lifetime, although he was not widely
recognized as a great composer until a revival of interest in and performances of his music in the
first half of the 19th century. He is now generally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all
time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The hundreds of sacred works he created are usually seen as manifesting not just his craft but a truly
devout relationship with God. He had taught Luther's Small Catechism as the Thomaskantor in
Leipzig, and some of his pieces represent it. The Lutheran chorale was the basis of much of his
work. In elaborating these hymns into his chorale preludes, he wrote tightly integrated works than
most, even when they were massive and lengthy. The large–scale structure of every major Bach
sacred vocal work is evidence of subtle, elaborate planning to create a religiously and musically
powerful expression. For example, the St Matthew Passion, like other works of its kind, illustrated
the Passion with Bible text reflected in recitatives, arias, choruses, and chorales; but in crafting this
work, Bach created an overall experience that has been found over the centuries since to be both
musically thrilling and spiritually
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Johann Sebastian Bach (1685- 1750) Essay

  • 1. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685- 1750) Essay Johann Sebastian Bach Student's Name University Affiliation Johann Sebastian Bach (1685– 1750) Young Life Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer, said to be one of the best organists of his time (Baroque Music). He was born in March 1685 in Eisenach, Thuringia as the youngest of eight children. His father Johann Ambrosius was also a musician and a court trumpeter for the Duke of Eisenach, and Director of the musicians in Eisenach (Baroque Music). Bach came from a family with a music talent, with his family members having held positions as organists, Cantors, instrumentalists in Thuringia. His Music Career Johann Sebastian Bach was a composer, a musician, teacher, and organist who later ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Michael's monastery at Luneburg (Baroque, Music). This was his first choir membership. He and his school friend, George Erdann, arrived in Luneburg in March 1700. St. Michael's formed a strong foundation for Bach's music career. The school had an impressive music library which included important manuscripts and prints from a famous seventeenth century cantor, Friedrich Emanuel Praetorius, (Koster). At the school, the students were taught French music and manners, which had a great influence on Bach. In Luneburg he met Georg Bohm, an organist at Johanniskirche and one with the same Thuringia background and who also wrote keyboard music with some French influence in it. Bohm influenced Bach with the French instrumental music. Bach performed at the court of Celle (baroque music). He also had some influence from Johan Adam Reinken, a Dutch, who is also said to have been Bohm's teacher, from Hamburg, 48 kilometers north of Luneburg. Bach made several trips from Luneburg to Hamburg to learn the organ from Reinken. Bach left Luneburg in 1702 and had his first employment at Weimar as a violinist which was offered by Duke Johann Ernst of Saxony in his private chapel (Koster, 2011). Apart from this he had an opportunity to learn some Italian music instruments and practice the organ which he did when deputizing for the Court organist, Effler, (Baroque Music). Thus ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Baroque Compositions Composed By Johann Sebastian Bach The two Baroque compositions I sampled were the St Mathew Passion, and the St John Passion both composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. The first piece composed by the legend Bach during his stay in Leipzig, Germany at around 1923 was the St John Passion. The piece was later performed in the Easters of 1724–25, 32 and 49. The piece was mainly made up of parts of the Gospel of John, hence the name St John Passion. St Matthew Passion on the other hand similarly contained content from the Gospel of Matthew and was performed in the Good Fridays of 1727 and 29 and again 1736 and 1742 but after a few revisions (Sayre, 2013). When I heard this music for the first time, specifically a composition by Bach, I felt a spiritual feeling about the music. The composition to me had a progressing melody, which ascended to a point where it in some instances climaxed and then stopped suddenly or in other cases suddenly came to a halt at its peak. The melody then resumed with a different rhythm and arrangement but the feeling of ascending was still present. The arrangement of the composition gave me a feeling like the song was taking me on a journey and an adventurous one at that. The journey felt adventurous to me mainly because of the ascending nature of the melody. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Despite the name, dance suites were meant for listening as opposed to being meant for dancers. The dance suites consisted of an "overture", which was a slow movement, a moderate tempo known as the "Allemande." A "Courante" which was very lively, the "Sarabande", which was the slowest part of the composition and the "Gigue", which is upbeat and lively and easily recognizable from its stand–out rhythm (Carter, 2011). Experts are of the opinion that "Baroque music expresses an order, the fundamental order of the universe. It is always lively and tuneful." The music, according to experts, has a somber feel to it, especially the passions of Bach (Sayre, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was born March 21, 1685 in the town of Eisenach Germany. Bach was born into a musical family. His father, Joann Ambrosius, was a court trumpeter as well as the director of the musicians of the town of Eisenach. Growing up, Bach learned how to play the violin and harpsichord from his father. He learned to play the organ from his famous uncle, Johann Christoph, who was the organist at the Georgenkirche in Eisenach. He was a willing pupil and soon became skilled in these instruments and many more. Although, instruments weren't the only thing Bach was skilled in. When Bach was young, he sang in an all boys choir. His voice was once described as "an uncommonly fine treble voice". By the age of nine, Bach's sister, one of his brothers, mother and father had all passed away. Both Bach and another brother, moved in with their eldest brother. While living there, he was able to continue studying the organ and harpsichord and soon mastered and peice that was put in front of him. Bach grew up in a fairly religious household. This is something that he carries with him throughout his life in his career. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Early on, he provided music for religious services and special events. He also worked at the court of the Duke Wilhelm Ernst, who then later imprisoned him for weeks when he tried to leave to work for Prince Leopold of Anhalt–Cothen because the Duke didn't want him to leave. While working for the Duke, he was able to write some of his best compositions for the organ. His time there, he wrote "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor", "Herz und Mund und Tat", and one section of a cantata called "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring". Years later, Bach signed a contract to become the new organist and teacher and St. Thomas Church in Leipzig. He taught part time at the Thomas School. During this time he worked on several ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 7. Johann Sebastian Bach And George Frideric Handel During the Baroque Period, dwelled two extremely skilled musicians, one a little–known organist, the other a famous composer. These two men's names are Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. Johann Sebastian Bach lived from 1685 to 1750 and many would nominate him as the greatest musicians that has ever lived. Bach was born in Eisenach Germany on the spring of 1885 and devoted his life to God through his music. At the age of 10, Bach's parents died and so he went to live with his brother. Ironically, his brother soon died and so Bach went to live in Luneburg where he attended school and studied musical culture. Leaving Luneburg at 18, Bach began his first business by playing Violin and Viola with the orchestra at Weimar but soon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Handel was born in a town called Halle in Germany and although his father wished him to become a lawyer, his father eventually recognized his musical talent and let him embrace it. Handel had only one teacher, Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, whom trained Handel up in the organ, harpsichord, violin, and oboe. Handel loved his Zachow and even after his death in 1712 Handel sent gifts to his widow and children. After discovering opera, Handel journeyed to Italy to study everything there is to know about music. While in Italy Handel created a few operas, one such opera called Agrippina became renowned in Venice resulting in world fame. After Venice came Hanover, which was short lived and quickly replaced by London, England in 1712. In England, Handel's operas became increasingly popular because of their Italian touch. Eventually, people grew bored with operas and in response Handel started constructing oratorios in English. Handel's music like Bach's is founded on his Christian faith. It was the foundation of all his oratorios and even his first success Esther. Handel's most famous piece is his Messiah, which he wrote in 24 days without once leaving his house. His servant had to bring food to him which often he didn't eat and his servants often found him in tears Handel said, "I did think I did see all of heaven before me and the great God Himself." In 1759, Handel, whom was almost blind, conducted 10 concerts ending with his Messiah on April 6, he knew that this was his last performance. He wished for himself to die on good Friday and so on April 14, 1759 George Frideric Handel died. Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel were both magnificent musicians of the Baroque Era that applied and improved everything we know about music today, music or even the world wouldn't be the same without ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Johann Sebastian Bach Impact Johann Sebastian Bach is primarily known for being an outstanding organist and virtuosic. He was a German composer in the baroque period. The baroque period is the time where human emotions start to influence music and is often associated with being romantic. Bach was regarded in his time as an extremist because he had great detail in his pieces. In his 65 years of life, he wrote over 1,000 compositions. Bach's most famous works include "Toccata and Fugue in D minor," "The Well– Tempered Clavier," and "The Cello Suites." It is safe to say that Bach left an imprint and is still influential to music all over the world. His pieces are still recognizable and used in numerous movies. Bach influenced 18th and 19th century composers such as Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, and Mendelssohn. Bach has several monuments including the one in Leipzig built in 1908 that people still frequently visit. Using his talent and skills with music, Bach shared his love for music and began to make a name for himself. Bach was born Eisenach, Germany, on March 31, 1685. He came from a multi generation family of musicians. Elizabeth Lämmerhirt Bach was his mother's name and his father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a church organist and taught young Bach how to play the violin. At age ten, after his mother and father died, Johann moved to Ohrdruf, Germany and received his first lesson on the keyboard from his brother who played the organ for St. Michaels Church. From there, Johann got a scholarship for his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 11. Johann Sebastian Bach Essay Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the greatest composers in Western musical history. More than 1,000 of his compositions survive. Some examples are the Art of Fugue, Brandenburg Concerti, the Goldberg Variations for Harpsichord, the Mass in B–Minor, the motets, the Easter and Christmas oratorios, Toccata in F Major, French Suite No 5, Fugue in G Major, Fugue in G Minor ("The Great"), St. Matthew Passion, and Jesu Der Du Meine Seele. He came from a family of musicians. There were over 53 musicians in his family over a period of 300 years.<br><br>Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany on March 21, 1685. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a talented violinist, and taught his son the basic skills for string playing. Another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Weimar, he assumed the post of organist and concertmaster in the chapel. He remained in Weimar for nine years, and there he composed his first wave of major works, including organ showpieces and cantatas.<br><br>By this stage in his life, Bach had developed a reputation as a brilliant, yet inflexible, musical talent. His qualities on the organ was unequaled in Europe, in fact, he toured regularly as a solo virtuoso. His growing mastery of compositional forms, like the fugue and the canon, was already attracting interest from the musical establishment – which, in his day, was the Lutheran church. But, like many people of great talent, he was never very good at playing the political game, and consequently suffered drawbacks in his career. He was passed over for a major position, which was Kapellmeister (Chorus Master) of Weimar, in 1716. Partly in reaction to this situation, he left Weimar the following year to take a job as court conductor in Anhalt–Cothen. There, he slowed his writings of church cantatas, and instead concentrated on instrumental music. His time Anhalt–Cothen in period produced, along with other masterpieces, the Brandenburg Concerti.<br><br>While at Cothen, Bach's wife, Maria Barbara, died. Bach remarried soon after to Anna Magdalena and went ahead with his work. He also went ahead in the baby making department, producing 13 children with his new wife – six of which survived ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach is known as the most influential organists of all time. More so, he is considered one of the greatest composers in music history. Born into a family of musicians, he was instructed by his father, Johann Ambrosius, who worked as a musician in Eisenach. Bach already had the thriving urge to take on various musical positions. His family of musicians stretches back as far as seven generations. Johann was born on March 31, 1685 in Eisenach, Germany. Some of his best known compositions are "Mass in B minor" and "The Well–Tempered Clavier". At age seven, Bach attended school where he gained religious instruction and studied various subjects, such as Latin. However, Bach's Lutheran faith subjective his work as a musician. By ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bach's reputation was growing. He was a great performer. Another job he had was as an organist at the New Church in Arnstadt. His main contributions was as a musical instruction and performer of religious music for church services. At times Bach could be a conceited man. He didn't cooperate well with his students. Church officials had reprimanded him for not rehearsing them often. While on leave from the church for a couple of weeks. Bach went to Lubeck to visit famed Dietrich Buxtehude. However, he extended his visit for seven months. Eventually, no one heard from him and that didn't help the situation he was in. Awoken with joy, Bach received a new position as an organist in Muhlhausen at the Church of St. Blaise. The joy quickly ended with his new job because the pastor of the church wasn't in favor of Bach's playing style. His musical style during this time was bursting with complex arrangements incorporating different lines of melody. Like most church music in this period, the pastor preferred the music to be simple and delicate. Two of his famous pieces during this time is the "Acut Tragicus". After spending a year in Muhlhausem, he won the organist spot at the court of Duke Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar. While working for the duke, he composed some of his best compositions. Some of his works included the "Fugue in D minor" and "Heart and Mouth and Deed". In 1717, Bach was offered a new position with Prince Leopold. However, he was imprisoned for about two months by Duke Wilhelm Ernst because he didn't have a reason to let him go. Finally in December of the year, Bach was released and continued on at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 15. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He was born on July 28th, 1750. Bach was born in Eisenach, in Germany, into a great musical family. His father Johann Ambrosius Bach was the director of the town musicians, and all of his uncles were professional musicians. It is believed that his father probably taught him to play the violin and harpsichord, and his brother Johann Christoph Bach taught him the clavichord and exposed him to much contemporary music. At age seven, Bach went to went to school where he received religious instruction and studied Latin and other subjects. His Lutheran faith would influence his later musical works. By the time he turned 10, Bach found himself an orphan after the death ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However there is no clear evidence that Anna Magdalena composed music, nor that she studied a string instrument. Jarvis reports when he was studying the works in his youth he sensed that they differed from other music by Bach. The lead to these accusations can be caused by the idea that feminism and equality is to be promoted through history and currently. The idea of speculation if in fact true is due to the fact women were underrated and not deemed worthy to write and publish music unlike men in the history of music. Like many previous female musicians whom had to publish under male names and titles. As Amy Beth Kirsten has said "A classical–music world dominated by the past will, inevitably, be one dominated by men. Instead of trying to invent a female Bach in prior centuries, let's seek her in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. Johann Sebastian Bach: Baroque Composer Baroque Composer Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21st, in l685. He was born in Eisenach, which is in Germany. He was of German nationality. He died on July 28th, 1750, in Leipzig, Germany. My favorite composition is "Toccata and Fugue in D minor". It thought to be written somewhere during the first part of the 18th century, between 1703–1707. It is played mostly on the organ, and made up of two parts: The toccata and the fugue. The toccata represents a musical form for different keyboard instruments, it is intended to expose the technique of the musician's touch. Bach's take on the toccata is characteristic, because it has a lot of fast arpeggios (notes of a chord played in succession rather than at the same time), and runs up and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 19. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was a composer during the Baroque Period of music. He was born on March 31st, 1685 in the town of Eisenach, Germany. He was the son of Johann Ambrosius Bach and Maria Elizabeth Lammerhirt. He had one brother and no other siblings that I could find when doing my research. His parents died when he was very young, and as a result, he went to live with his older brother until he was old enough to live on his own. He was educated at St. Michael's School in Germany, and received most of his upbringing during this time in his life when he lived with his brother and his brotherś wife. Once he had grown to young adulthood, he left his brotherś home and began working for a few different churches as an organist. This took ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Bach And His Life Story Of Johann Sebastian Bach Many people admire listening to music and enjoy watching operas. Composers have the main part in this activity and are the most important. Music listeners know many composers, including old and new ones. There are many famous composers that have been well–known for the years in the past. Some famous composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, Franz Joseph Haydn, George Fredrick Handel, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Antonio Vivaldi, and Ludwig van Beethoven. The most well– known composer would have to be Johann Sebastian Bach. Do you know of Bach and his life story? Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Central Germany in Eisenach on March 21, 1685(2). His father, grandfather, and great grandfather were involved with music, which made Bach destined to take part in music(1). Before Bach was ten years old his parents has passed and he went to live with his oldest brother(2). His brother had taught him how to play the harpsichord and the clavichord(2). At the age of fifteen Bach had left his brother and supported himself by singing in church choir and playing the organ and the violin and by the age of eighteen he became an organist at Arnstadt(1). A couple years later on October 17th, 1707, Bach had got married to Maria Barbara, his second cousin, and had seven children(1). About thirteen years later Maria had passed (1720). Then, on December 3rd, 1721 he was remarried to a woman named Anna Magdalena, which they had 13 children(1). Moving on to Bach's music career he started out by first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 23. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was a German organist and great composer, best known for the Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg Variations, and The Well–Tempered Clavier. He was born on March 31, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany. He was from a long line of musicians, all 67 men in his family was a musician and 53 of them were named Johann. While Bach's mother read him Bible stories his father taught him the violin. Both of his parents died before he turned ten and he then went to live with his brother. While living with his brother he learned to play the keyboard and he studied composition on his own. At age 7 Bach went to school to learn Latin as well as other subjects and to receive religious instruction. His deep Lutheran faith would be a great influence in his musical works. He had a beautiful soprano singing voice and he went to a school in Luneburg to develop his talent. He went through a voice change shortly after arriving at the school and began to play the violin and harpsichord as well. In 1703 Bach began his first job as a musician at the court of Duke Johann Ernst in Weimar. The pastor of the church that Bach attended believed that church music should be simple. Bach's musical style clashed with the pastors greatly. He created complex arrangements and liked weaving together different melodic lines. He created a work during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, he was working for Duke Wilheim Ernst and he refused to let Bach quit. The Duke even imprisoned Bach for several weeks when he tried to leave. His time in prison was not wasted though. While he was there he wrote forty–six pieces of music. He was eventually released and was able to go to Cothen. He devoted much of his time there to instrumental music composing concertos for orchestra, dance suites and even sonatas for multiple instruments. He also wrote some of his finest violin works and additional pieces for solo ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Johann Sebastian Bach In the 17th century, Johann Sebastian Bach changed the music of the classical world forever. Growing up, he was a poor boy with several siblings, and his father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a musician who had been playing instruments all of his life. Young Bach soon followed in his father's footsteps but instead of the violin, he played the organ everyday for hours on end. Bach was no stranger to the steps he would have to take to be a musician, because of his father's career path, he knew how hard it would be to become a well–known musician. He started his musical path by playing the organ for ceremonies and royals. He persevered until he eventually reached the best music halls in Europe. He taught at a music school to train students to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Johann grew up in a large German home with five brothers and two sisters. However his family was different than other families, his family was known as a musical family, "For over two centuries, the Bach's were a family of successful musicians, constituting an example that was exceptional even among their contemporaries and has seemed increasingly spectacular to each succeeding age." Not only did his immediate family play an instrument, but all of the generations of his family played a musical instrument. Musical talent in this family has been traced back to Bach's great grandfather. Johann Ambrosius Bach, Bach's father, taught him and his siblings to learn and love two traditional instruments for the Baroque period: the violin and the harpsichord. Bach had a natural talent for instruments, which had probably been passed on to him through his father's genes. While he was still a child, Johann Ambrosius Bach died eight days after his belovéd wife, so now, "both his parents were dead, and he was looked after by his eldest brother, also named Johann Christoph". Bach's brother followed a busy schedule, was in charge of his six brothers and sisters and he, "was appointed town organist in Eisenach in 1665. He or his assistant was expected to be present for all services on all Sundays, feasts, and celebratory days as well as weekdays and to play organ during the choraliter." During Bach's schooling years, his brother Johann Christoph Bach inspired him to play, repair and tune the organ as a willing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 27. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a musically gifted family on March 31, 1685 in Eisenach, Germany. Bach's father was his first teacher and gave him lessons up until his death. His father passed way in 1685 and he was sent to Ohrdruf, where he lived with his brother Johann Christoph and studied organ. His brother was also a helpful mentor for him growing up. He received his education from various schools in Eisenach, Ohrdruf, and Lüneburg. Bach got married to his cousin Maria Barbara bach in 1706, having seven children with her. Though, not all of the children survived after birth complications. Bach's first musical employment was for the Prince of Weimar in 1707. He left Weimar within a year and traveled to Arnstadt to become an organist. From there he went to Muhlhausen from 1708–1717, where he was employed by Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Weimar, his first employment there was as the court organist. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was during this time that Bach produced some of his best work for the organ. Three years later Bach was to become the, Music Director for the Prince Leopold of Kothen. His new works mainly consisted of instrumental solos or ensembles. These were to be used as court entertainment or for instruction. Among the important works at Kothen, were the Brandenburg Concertos, The Well– Tempered Clavier, the French and English Suites, and most of the sonatas and suites for other instruments. Bach also composed a few cantatas for special occasions. His wife Maria Barbara Bach passed away in 1720, and Bach got remarried to Anna Magdelena Wulcken, who was also from a musically gifted background. The couple had thirteen children, but over half of the children died from birth complications as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Johann Sebastian Bach Essay Throughout history, there have been many significant composers who have left their mark on the musical world. From Mozart, to Beethoven, to Chopin, to Brahms, each famous composer has had an influence on the music we hear today. However, perhaps one of the most influential of all composers is Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach's effect on music history can never be over–exaggerated. Bach played a crucial role in influencing many later composers, such as Mozart and Beethoven, as well as many modern musicians, redefined polyphonic music and musical form, and created beautiful works of canonic music that still resonate with listeners today, over 250 years after his death. Born in March of 1685, Johann ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moving on into his early adulthood, Bach was hired to play in special services at a church in Mühlhausen, in which he was expected to compose the pieces he would play. It was this job that would earn him enough money to marry Maria Barbara, to whom he fathered 7 children, though only 4 survived. In the following year, Bach accepted a job to play in the court of Duke Weimar, and later became Konzertmeister (concert master). He afterwards sought a higher more prestigious title of Kapellmeister (chapel master), and accepted an offer from Prince Leopold of Cothen, in 1717. His work under Prince Leopold was, perhaps, the most enjoyable part of Bach's career. "Unlike most Princes of his time, he was a player of considerable proficiency on the harpsichord, the violin and the viola da gamba, and contrary to current Court
  • 30. etiquette he played quite freely and informally with his Court musicians, treating them entirely as his equals." (www.baroquemusic....bach/html).The positive working atmosphere prince Leopold had created could have very well helped in encouraging Bach to write his music. When the prince traveled, Bach, as well as several other musicians, would accompany him, bringing along many instruments and an ingenious folding harpsichord. Upon arriving home, in 1720, from one of the prince's extensive journeys, Bach learned his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 32. Johann Sebastian Bach Analysis of Concerto in F Minor for Harpsichord and Strings Movement 3: Presto Johann Sebastian Bach's third movement, Presto, of the Concerto in F Minor for harpsichord and strings provides ample expertly crafted material for analysis. This movement is in a binary form in which an opening ritornello alternates episodes of solo material. The ritornello, full of easily recognizable material provided by both the orchestra and solo harpsichord, provides a stable back drop in between each solo section where the solo part creates drama and excitement. Many of these themes come back in strategic spots in order to heighten the drama of the movement. J.S. Bach uses many of techniques characteristic of the Baroque period, including imitation, vordersatz, fortspinnung, and epilogue, to help increase the drama and tension of the piece in order to affect the listener's emotions. In this essay, I will be analyzing the form, compositional techniques, and historical context of the Presto movement of J.S. Bach's Concerto in F Minor for harpsichord and strings. In analyzing the form of this movement, one can see three distinct themes in the opening ritornello, which are then brought back in various episodes of solo material, in abbreviated versions of the ritornello. These three themes all return in the final ritornello to help create a sense of closure to the piece. In the opening ritornello, we see an example of vodersatz, where the opening theme, theme A, is stated for the first time. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 34. Johann Sebastian Bach : An Era Of Music Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque Period, which was an era of music that took place from 1600–1750. He is well known for the styles and techniques used in his music, such as counterpoint and harmony, as well adapting French and Italian rhythms, forms, and textures to the German style. His music is respected and admired for its beauty and virtuosic elements, and has been portrayed as "The culmination of an era" for utilizing many distinct baroque techniques. Bach was not widely recognized as a great composer until a revival of interest in and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. This may be the reason we collectively do not know much about his personal life. Less is known about his personal life than almost any other supreme artistic figure of modern history. Bach was a family man that resided in small towns all of his life. He never went abroad, did not associate with the intellectual, cultural, or social elite, and lived a private life devoted to perfecting his talent for music. Despite leading an uneventful life, Bach was highly respected for his abilities as an organist, and today is regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time. Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in the town of Eisenach in Thuringia. He was the son of Johann Ambrosius Bach, who was the director of musicians of the town and the court trumpeter for the Duke of Eisenach. The Bach family had a wide reputation for being ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 36. Bach And Baroque Ideas : Johann Sebastian Bach Tyler Singery Matthew Leone MUS–M 401 7/2/2015 Bach and Baroque Ideas Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the most important figures in the Baroque era of music. His music was a large part of the Baroque era and contains many musical principles of the time. The question is, what specific ideas did Bach use in his music? Did he use different Baroque techniques based on what he was writing for? And how were these techniques used in his music? In this paper, I will discover what Baroque era techniques Bach used in some of his music, what kind of compositional models Bach used, and how Bach's Great Eighteen organ chorales were received. An example of one of these techniques is the parody technique. The parody technique is when a composer takes an existing piece of music and creates a new piece based off of the original piece (Mann, Alfred, Bach's parody techniques and its frontiers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, pg. 116). Alfred Mann argues that Bach took ideas from his older works and transcribed them into new works for different instruments. There are many examples that Alfred Mann gives to support his argument. In this book, he describes how Bach's Prelude and Fugue in A Minor can be traced to earlier compositions. Mann states that Bach took the Adagio section of the organ trio BWV 527 and put it between the Prelude and Fugue in A Minor. He believes Bach did this because of the challenges that the keyboard concertos posed at that time. Another ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 38. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was the last baroque in Germany. Bach was born in March 21st,1685 in Eisenach,Thuringia in Germany. He died in the evening on July 28th,1750, after a quater to nine, in the 65th year of his life. Bach was buried in St.John's cementery which stood one block outside the town's Grimma Gate in the absence of any tombstone his grave was soon forgotten. The bones were laid to rest in a stone sarcophagus next to the poet Gellert in the vaults of the Johanniskirche, and many people went to pay homage. To his tomb until the church was destroyed by bombs in World War 2. Once more his remains were rescued and in 1949 buried, this time in the altar–room of the Thomaskirche where they remain to this day. Johann Sebastian Bach came ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bach family throughout Thuringia had held positions such as organists, town instrumentalists or cantors, and the family named enjoyed a wide reputation for musical talent. Bach was the youngest out of the 18 kids. At an early age Johann Sebastian Bach lost a sister and later a brother. When he was 9 years old his mother died, barely 9 months later his father died. Johann Sebastian and one of his brothers, Johann Jakob were taken into the home of their great uncle Johann Christoph who had recently married and settled down at Ohrdruf, a small town thirty miles south–east of Eisenach. At the end of 1703, 18 year old Sebastian took up his post at the small town of Amstadt. Bach arrived at Muhlhausen, a small Thuringian town, proud of its ancient foundation and independence to take up the post of organist to the town. Shortly after his arrival, he brought his cousin Maria Barbara Bach from Amstadt, and on October 17th 1707, he married her at the small church in the picturesque little village of Doomheim. Maria Barbara come of a broneh of the musical Bach family, her father being organist at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 40. Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach Bach descended from a long line of distinguished musicians, and, after his death, several of his sons achieved musical prominence. He received his first musical training from members of his family, including his father, who was also a musician. He learned a great deal by studying the scores of other composers, assimilating the best musical practices of Germany, Italy, Austria, and France. Early on, he exhibited the work ethic that made him an extremely prolific composer. One story illustrates the extent of his devotion to his craft: at the age of 20, he walked a distance of 200 miles to hear Dietrich Buxtehude, Northern Europe's most renowned organist at the time, play the organ at Lübeck. Throughout his career, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He treats the voices of the chorus like instruments, emphasizing music over text. Though the emotional needs of the text are always considered, his choral works lack the theatrical vocals of opera or the madrigal. The word that perhaps best describes all of Bach's music is reverent. His profound sense of duty to his church and his God is apparent in his respectful approach to composition. Most of Bach's choral compositions took the form of the Lutheran cantata, which appeared earlier in Italy, but reached its full potential in Germany. The cantata was a relatively new form that combined biblical text and contemporary poetry. Composers set the text to the chorale melodies of early Lutheran tunes. The chorale melody might be sung by the soprano voice in a hymn–like section of the cantata, also called the chorale. In other movements, the chorale tune might appear as a sort of cantus firmus, a melodic fragment woven into the tapestry of multiple polyphonic lines. These movements would take the form of choral fugues, duets, or arias. The content of the Sunday Mass influenced the composition of the cantata, varying from single movement works, to pieces with multiple movements divided into choruses, instrumental passages, arias, and recitatives. Let's look at the Cantata No.80 Ein' feste Burg ist unser Gott, for an example of such a multi–movement work. This particular cantata has eight movements: Bach also perfected the Passion, a form ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 42. Johann Sebastian Bach Essay Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a family of musicians. It was only natural for him to pick up an instrument and excel in it. His father taught him how to play the violin and harpsichord at a very young age. All of Bach's uncles were professional musicians, one of them; Johann Christoph Bach introduced him to the organ. Bach hit a turning point in his life when both of his parents died at the age of ten years old. Bach's older brother Johann Christoph Bach took him in and immediately expanded his knowledge in the world of music. He taught him how to play the clavichord and exposed him to great composers at the time. At the age of fourteen, Bach and his good friend George Erdmann were awarded a choral scholarship to the prestigious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He began to write preludes for organs but did not cover large– scale organization, when two melodies interact at the same time. A few years after playing for the church, Bach made a visit to Dieterich Buxtehude in Lubeck. This visit reinforced Bach's style in music with the works he has made. In 1706 Bach decided that he wanted to further his career in music and made the first change by leaving his organ playing position at the church and took upon a new position in Munhlhausen at the St. Blasius as an organist there (Johann Sebastian BACH). This change was for the best because the church was larger and located in a city that was important to the north. A few months after being an organist at the St. Blasius church he married his second cousin Maria Barbara Bach. After a year of Bach being a organist for St. Blasius, he was offered a better position in Weimar. Bach took the offer with pride and became their new court organist and concertmaster at the ducal court. Johann and Maria Bach decided to start their family, after their first born child, Marias unwed sister moved into their home to help with raising their children. Maria and Johann Bach had a total of seven children. The gifted musically talented family continued as two of Bach children, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became vital composers following the baroque period. Bach's position in Weimar ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 44. The Musical Influence of Johann Sebastian Bach The Musical Influence of Johann Sebastian Bach Among the influential composers of baroque music, there have been few who have contributed so much in talent, creativity, and style as Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was a German organist and composer of the baroque era. Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, Thuringia and died July 28,1750. Bach revealed his feelings and his insights in his pieces. Bach's mastery of all the major forms of baroque music (except opera) resulted not only from his genius talent, but also from his life long quest for knowledge. In some parts of Germany, the name, "Bach" became a synonym with the word, "musician." Extremely talented in the art of baroque composition, Bach placed his heart, soul, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a master of several instruments, he became a violist in a court orchestra when he was only 18. Later, he became the organist of several churches in Arnstadt. Throughout these churches he had developed a reputation of having a brilliant musical talent. Also, because of his perfectionist tendencies and high expectations of other musicians, he fought many times which is yet another example of his compassion for music. Furthermore, he had even walked over 200 miles because a great vocalist known as Buxtehude influenced him. As an organist and a choirmaster, Bach continued to devote his life to composing music for churches. He would work under dim light creating these masterpieces. After conducting and composing for the court orchestra at Cothen for seven years, Bach accepted the job of being a music director for the St. Thomas's church in Leipzig. His compassion for music went on even further after he became blind. He was still creatively active until the very end. Even just before his death, he dictated his last musical composition to his son in law. His career was surely a massive indication of his talent and the heart and soul he put into his music. The effort of his devotion to music seen in his life and career hopefully will never be forgotten but also that one should take notice the sheer genius this composer displayed in his musical works. Bach's expressive genius in working counterpoint was a clear indication of him ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Essay On Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany in 1685, as the youngest of eight children. Bach was a product of one of the greatest musical family's, and would become one of the most influenceial composers of all time. Bach lived in the heart of the reformation era and believe that all music should be to the glory of God and for the recreation of the mind. His father was a great trumpeter/violinist; his brothers were organists and keyboarders, to which Bach drew most of his influence and education. Bach was a member of the Lutheran faith and a great fan of the works and beliefs of Martin Luther. Bach tried to give depth and color to church music as he successfully added dimension to God's word. With the death of his mom in 1694 and his dad one year later in 1695, Johann Sebastian Bach found himself alone and abandoned at the age of ten. Johann Christoph, Bach's eldest brother, took him in after the death of his parents giving him his first formal organ and keyboard lessons. Between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In his compositions he gave no mind to breaks or regular breathing intervals for vocalists, demanding only the best from everyone always. His largest and most celebrated work, Mass in B Minor, was the majority of his most famous works which remained unperformed in his lifetime. Bach was able to use the best melodies and vocal standards from both secular and sacred music to create masterful works all for the glory of God. Although blind in the last two years of his life he was still able to compose and did so right up until his death in 1750. His last fugue was filled with all of the greatest parts of his style but seems to end abruptly just as his life did. Buried and remembered more as a keyboard and organist, Bach became one of the greatest musicians to have ever lived having graced us with several works that were way ahead of their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Johann Sebastian Bach Speech Johann Sebastian Bach was born on 21 March 1685 in Eisenach, duchy of Saxe–Eisenach (modern– day Germany). Bach was the youngest of 8 children. He was born into a family that consisted of many professional musicians, including Johann Ludwig Bach, another well–known composer. Sebastian Bach's father, Johann Ambrosius Bach worked as a town musician and it is believed that Ambrosius taught him the violin and basic music theory. By the age of 10, both of his parents had died and Sebastian had begun living with his oldest brother Johann Christoph Bach who was an organist at St. Michael's Church. While living with his brother, Sebastian studied and performed music while being taught the clavichord. Throughout the five years he spent with his brother, Sebastian Bach was introduced to the works of many German, French and Italian composers. By April 3, 1700, Sebastian Bach enrolled in St. Michaels School in Luneburg. Bach had a soprano singing voice and was a part of the school's choir. During his time at the school however, his voice changed and eventually he switched to playing the violin and harpsichord. He was greatly influenced by his organ teacher George Bohm and from watching performances by German organist Johann Adam Reincken. Bach graduated from St. Michael's School in January 1703. He was later appointed to be the musician for the chapel of Duke Johann Ernst III in Weimar. There he served as a violinist and occasionally filled in as the official organist. His seven months ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 50. The Third Movement Of Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach lived in Leipzig from 1723 until his death in 1750. In Leipzig, he was the music director of the Collegium Musicum, which presented a series of evening concerts that brought visitors and musical talent to the city. An example of the repertoire presented in these concerts would be Bach's harpsichord concertos, which were arrangements of other concertos for different instruments. According to Pankratz, these concertos (both for the original instrument and harpsichord) were written with didactic purposes, meaning that they were supposed to help the students improve their musical skills. Following Pankratz's idea of Bach being a music director with instructive goals, this paper suggests that the third movement of the Harpsichord Concerto No.5 in F minor, BWV 1056 by Johann Sebastian Bach is a prime example of his pedagogic influence in Leipzig, represented by the constant interaction between the soloist and the ripieno. This is symbolic of the teacher–student relation Bach had with the students, as he would often be the solo performer in the evening concerts and the students would play the ripieno parts. The interaction between the soloist and the ripieno comes in various forms: advanced counterpoint, dynamics, dialogue, and/or harmonic changes. The work features three ritornello themes in which we find all these interactions. The first theme (R1) is the main theme and it is four measures long. The interaction is presented with the soloist simply playing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 52. Composer Report: Johann Sebastian Bach Composer Report: Bach Jalen Beasley Georgia Military College Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany in 1685 . Bach came from a generational family with many musical talents, for at least 5 generations. After the death of his father, he received his training in music from his older brother Johann Christoph. Bach's soprano voice when he was a young boy won him ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bach held various positions: court violinist, chamber musician, and organist. Bach had his first appointments at Arnstadt and Muhlhausen. During this period he wrote his first cantatas and a number of preludes and fugues. He also married Maria Barbara, a church choir singer. His first major appointment was as court organist and chamber musician to the Duke of Weimar. In Weimar he composed cantatas, and wrote much organ music for the church. Bach's first wife died and he remarried Anna Magdalena Wilcke, who was a singer and also the daughter of a court musician. Bach's last appointment was as Cantor of St. Thomas School in Leipzig.( 1964–2014 M&L Sartorius "Johann Sebastian Bach: a detailed informative biography") Bach's responsibilities included teaching, composing, directing choirs, and supervising the musical activities in several churches. He also was the director of a collegium music. Bach wrote the Goldberg Variations, Art of Fugue, and other important large–scale works during the Leipzig period. During this time Bach travelled to the court of Frederick the Great where his son CPE Bach became employed. JS Bach improvised on a theme provided by the king and this became ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 54. Johann Sebastian Bach Bio Bach Instruments Although the clavichordf ell into relativeo bscurityb y the end of the nineteenthc en–tury,it had a long and distinguishedh istoryd atingb ack to the late Middle Ages. Bach biog–rapherJ ohann Forkel claimed that the clavichord was Johann Sebastian Bach's preferred instrument; he was attractedb y its abilityt o communicaten uances and subtleties, and con–sideredi t to be farm ore expressivet han the harpsichord. Bach was not alone in his admira–tion for the clavichord; similar sentiments were expressed by numerous composers, performers,an d music lovers over those centuries,m any of whom are quoted in this vol–ume. "Intimate"c omes to mind as a way of describingt he sound of a clavichord. At its loud–est the sound would be described as soft,a nd its softests ounds are barely audible. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 56. Bach, Johann Sebastian Bach And Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Jonathan Hugendubler Fugue Bach–Shostakovich 10/10/2017 Comparative Fugal Analysis The fugue is often regarded as a genre defined by strict procedural guidelines. It is notable that three historically important composers, Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750), Georg Friedrich Handel (1685–1759), and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), all employed a closely related fugue subject in three different works. An analysis of each of these works individually, and a comparison of these works collectively reveal numerous latent and salient features, and a reflection of the composers' style within these works. Analyses also provide an outlook into the fluidity in certain aspects and rigidity in others of the form itself, reflected historically. The three composers analyzed fall closely together in history. J.S. Bach and G.F. Handel were contemporaries, whereas Mozart was born six years after Bach's death and three years before Handel's death. Analytically, the angularity of these similar fugue subjects presupposes a treatment regardless of the composer. Because of the shared intervallic content among the subjects of these fugues, despite being written by several different composers, a surprising number of similarities arise. Therefore, it is reasonable to assert that compositional choices made in the construction of the fugue subjects limit the number of results possible. This analysis will use the A minor fugue from of J.S. Bach's The Well–Tempered Clavier, Book 2 G.F. Handel's "And ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 58. Johann Sebastian Bach : A Comparison From Bach to Green Day: A Comparison I have always enjoyed the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, so I chose to listen to Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G Major (BWV 1048). This piece was composed in 1721 as a part of a six piece collection (Brandenburg Concertos). The rendition that I found is "performed on original instruments by the Early Music ensemble Voices of Music (Voices of Music). I chose this rendition in large part due to the faithfulness of the performance to the original manuscript. Here is a link to the performance on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=lPLvBO_2Gn0 (Voices of Music). For my modern concert performance, I chose Jesus of Suburbia live by Green Day. This piece was originally recored in 2003 and released in 2005 as part of their album American Idiot (Jesus of Suburbia). I chose this recording because I enjoy Green Day as a group, and because they have been performing music for many years. Now that we these pieces are presented, the task of comparison is no small one. I have chosen to analyze several elements of music discussed in our book for each piece, and how they differ. To begin, let us look at Instrumentation. Bach 's piece were written during the baroque period, so he used many of the popular instruments of the day; violins, violas, chellos, harpsichord, and violone (Voices of Music). Green Day, features the standard rock layout of today 's popular bands; guitars, electric bass, drums, keyboards, and vocals. Although these two pieces ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 60. Famous Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach, a composer from the Baroque period, is one of the most influential and famous composers of all time. Examples of some famous musicians he has influenced are, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Mahler, and Robert Schumann. Bach wrote over a thousand works, and many of them are masterpieces which people still listen to today. This paper covers his life and upbringing to see what he went through as a composer. A list of Bach's surviving works is provided at the end of the paper. We will discover if he was as famous as he is today and why he is known as one of the greatest composers of all time. Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21, 1685 as the youngest child to a family of musicians. He missed many days of school but still performed well. His parents died early in his life in 1695 when he was only ten years old. His older brother Johann Christoph Bach, the oldest child of the Bach family, lived in a nearby town so Sebastian went to live with him. Here Bach learned to play the organ by taking lessons from his brother. After a few years taking lessons from his brother he turned eighteen and received a position at Arnstadt as an organist. His did not get along with so most of the people there and even got into a fight with a bassoon player. Some think Bach's employers saw his genius which is why he was not fired. He stayed in Arnstadt for a few years ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Everything about this piece is fantastic. The way the vocals and instruments cooperate with each other lets it be enjoyed without understanding the words. The violins are beautiful in this piece and provide a good rhythm to the piece. "St. Matthew Passion" however is probably the most important of Bach's works since it led to the revival of his music. It has great rhythm and timing to everything is perfect. Bach composed many other masterpieces which are on par with these two. This is why he is considered one of the greatest composers of all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Dmitri Shostakovich and Johann Sebastian Bach Essay Dmitri Shostakovich and Johann Sebastian Bach Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975) was one of the greatest composers of Soviet Russia. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) is regarded today as the father of Western music. They came from opposite ends of music history and lived in entirely different environments, but Shostakovich was undoubtedly influenced by Bach's music, and their respective musical styles came from the same core tradition of Western music. But most importantly, underneath the obvious differences and the subtle similarities, these composers shared the same artistic spirit. Before looking more closely at the composers' works, they must be placed in their proper historical contexts. Bach was a great composer of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Baroque music tends to be complex, but with a very organized system of forms and harmonies that is the basis for almost all music from what is called the "Common Era," the period between 1700– 1900. The Common Era developed throughout the nineteenth century, but after 1900 music entered an age of experimentation; music perhaps became a postmodern art genre very early on. Baroque music all sounds similar, although the educated listener can tell Bach from Handel without difficulty. In the realm of contemporary music, however, entirely atonal music from Schoenberg and Webern can easily exist alongside French Impressionism and Copland's American neo– Romanticism. Today's composers are similar only in that their styles, and entire musical languages, are radically different. Neither Bach nor Shostakovich was a musical innovator. Bach was the ultimate Baroque composer; his pieces are models of perfected compositional techniques, filled with the smoothly flowing harmonies and complex polyphony characteristic of the time. His numerous dance suites, both for solo instruments and orchestra, merely stylized the popular dances of the time. His six suites for unaccompanied cello are beautiful examples, predictable and perfected, but in a way that never grows old. If the 20th century is indeed the age of experimentation, then Shostakovich is no ideal. Perhaps, if the Soviet government had been more tolerant, his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 64. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach's timeless work has continued to have an influential impact throughout the centuries. Being an accomplished musician and composer of his time he has had many important roles in his life. One namely, are the roles that he revolutionised, Kantor of St. Thomas church and Music Director of Leipzig, Germany. Leipzig is a city located in the state of Saxony, Germany. During the Renaissance it rose to prominence and in the Baroque period, stood as a wealthy city amongst Hamburg and Frankfurt. Throughout the 16th century Leipzig endured, barely, the Thirty Year War and plague (Stauffer). The city managed to develop and thrive afterwards and the influx of skilled refugees from foreign countries assisted in this development. Leipzig's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Geck and Mann state that due to Bachs role as Kantor he couldn't take on the role of Capellmeister in the way he would of wished too, much to his dismay (560). Perhaps this is why he was so involved in the Collegium Musicum, because it provided him with opportunities to explore and deliver an enriched music environment to the city of Leipzig. Stauffer discusses how Telemann should be accredited for the formation of the group and it's impact on cultural life in Leipzig. After the parting of Telemann and the collegium in 1705 there had been three directors; Melchoir Hoffman (1704–15), Johann Gottfried Vogler (171515–20) and Georg Balthasar Schott (1720–29). During Bach's leadership of the group, meetings were held in Zimmermans coffee house in the winter and Zimmermans garden in the summer. They performed concerts with orchestra and choir in a semi–public location. These concerts were of importance as they started to gain popularity and become somewhat of a city interest (Pankratz 325). The Collegium assisted Bach with composing and performing pieces, as he had ample concerts and musicians to draw inspiration from. "Bach realized the importance of having under him the music at the Paulinerkirche as well so as to have help of university students in his presentation" (Pankratz ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Classical Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was a magnificent classical composer from the Baroque period. Bach was born on March 31, 1685, in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany and died July 28, 1750, Leipzig, Germany. Johann came from a family full of musicians. Johann Ambrosius, his father, worked as the town musician in Eisenach. Bach went to school at age seven to study Latin and receive religious instruction. At age 10, Bach's parents died and he became an orphan. Johann Christoph, his older brother took him in. Johann Christoph provided some musical instruction for his younger brother and enrolled him in a school. Bach stayed with his brother up until he was 15 years old. Bach had a soprano singing voice, which helped him get into a school in Lüneburg. After his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of Bach's later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had created sections of it, known as Kyrie and Gloria which were presented to the Elector of Saxony. Bach did not finish the composition until 1749, a musical version of a traditional Latin mass. The completed work was never performed while he was alive. Bach had a vision problem, but did not let it bother him. He was in good condition that he could travel and perform, visiting Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia in 1747. He had played for the king, making up a new composition right on the spot. Back in Leipzig, Bach had refined the piece and had gaven Frederick a set of fugues called "Musical Offering." In 1749, Bach had started a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but was not completed due to his eye site. Bach tried to have surgery on his eyes, but ended up leaving him blind for the rest of his life. Later that year, Bach suffered a stroke. He died in Leipzig on July 28, 1750. Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. During his lifetime some of his works were not published. Bach's musical compositions were admired by those who followed in his footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. Essay about Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21st 1685. He is the son of Johann Ambrosius. For many years, members of the Bach family had held positions such as organists, town instrumentalists, or Cantors. When Bach was eight years old he went to the old Latin Grammar School. He was taught reading and writing, Latin grammar, and a great deal of scripture, both in Latin and German. The boys in the school formed the choir of the St. Georgenkirche. This also gave Bach an opportunity to sing in the regular services, as well as in the nearby villages. He has an uncommonly fine treble voice. During this period Bach attended the Gymnasium of Ohrdruf, which had become one of the most progressive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By now Bach had high ideals for the church music of Germany. He began organizing the rather poor facilities of Muhlhausen; he started by making a large collection of the best German music available, including some of his own. The first result of these efforts was his cantata 'Gott ist mein Konig'. This, incidentally, was the only one of Bach's cantatas to be published during his lifetime. This success gave Bach the hope to put in a long and detailed report, proposing a complete renovation and improvement of the organ. The council agreed to carry the proposals out, and Bach was given the job as supervising the work, for not only now was he a brilliant player, but he became an expert on constructing organs. The court orchestra consisted of twenty–two players. Bach's function was mainly a violinist, however he also played harpsichord. Bach, on occasion, wrote some of the music that was played. During this period he wrote strictly for the organ, and he was rapidly becoming known throughout the country. As time went on, people were coming to see him far and wide. During the later years of his life Bach gradually withdrew inwards, producing some of the most profound statements of the baroque musical form. Bach's creative energy was conserved for the highest flights of musical expression: the Mass in b ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, Germany. He was the son of Johann Ambrosius, who was a court trumpeter for the Duke of Eisenach. The Bach family held many positons as organists and instrumentalists throughout Eisenach. Their family name had a wide reputation for their musical talent (Sartorius, 1996). He was taught various instruments by his father and uncle over his younger years. His father taught him how to play the violin and the harpsichord. His uncle, Johann Christoph Bach taught him to play the organ. Johann Sebastian was an excellent pupil and quickly progress with his skill. He was 8 years old when he attended the Old Latin Grammar School. There he was taught reading, writing, grammar, and scripture in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Years later he wanted to leave to hear great organist Dietrich Buxtehude of the time perform in Lubeck. His leave was only supposed to be a short duration because leave had to be granted from the Church Council. He ended up staying three months longer than what leave he was allowed. When he came back from his leave, he had so many musical ideas and concepts he wanted to incorporate into his playing. He tried to incorporate some of these changes, but the church congregation did not respond well. The Church Council sought out to give him some sort of punishment because it was going against what they wanted. The Church Council didn't like the changes Johann Sebastian was trying to make so they told him he needed to stop making the changes and stick with the original music. They also asked why he extended his leave for three extra months, but Bach knew that he could not defend himself because the church was not very accepting. Bach began to cause more problems when he refused to work with an undisciplined boys choir. He had heard that the organist in the town of Muhlhausen had died, so he became interested in the position there. Muhlhausen had a long standing tradition, so it was somewhere that Johann Sebastian was interested in the positon. He applied for the job and immediately had the job offered to him. This was in June of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was well known as a performer as well as composer of keyboard music. As a testament to Bach's virtuosity Phillip Spitta wrote "friends and foes alike bowed to the irresistible force of an unheard–of power of execution and could hardly comprehend how he could twist his fingers and his feet so wonderfully and so nimbly without hitting a single false note." (J.S. Bach," Great Composers 1300–1900). However, his vocal compositions were predominately ignored until the flowering of the Bach Revival in 19th century. In addition during his lifetime, many people agreed with Johann Adolph Scheibe's opinion that Bach's vocal compositions "depreived them of the natural element by a bombastic confused nature and obscured their beauty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Franz Joseph Haydn and Beethoven were two important musicians influenced by Bach's music. While unaware of his vocal pieces, they were aware of some keyboards compositions. Haydn owned manuscripts of the Well–tempered Clavier and the B–,imor Mass((Ludwig Fischuer, "Bach's Posthumous Role in Music History" in Bach Perspectives 3, Ed. Michea lMarlssen, (Lincoln University of Nebraska Press, 1998), 13) and Beethoven called Bach the "Progenitor of Harmony"( Wolff, Bach: Essays on his Life and Music372) planning to write an overture on Bach's at the end of his life(Schweltzer, J.S Bach 240)). Still, Bach was not seen as a composer, mainly just a teacher( Denis Arnold, Bach, (Ox University {ress, 1984) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. Johann Sebastian Bach : A Classical Composer Composer Biography This biography is about the composer Johann Sebastian Bach. Johann Sebastian Bach was a magnificent Classical Composer; he was the archetypal composer of Baroque Music. Bach is very well–known and respected artist, he has written over 1100 compositions, but now this day in age Bach has a lot of very popular pieces, for instance "Tocatta and Fugue in D Minor" and " Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring." He's fans love his music because it is very precise and he was very good at overlapping and layering melodies with a small amount of instruments available during his lifetime. Most people think that Johann Sebastian Bach was ahead of his time, but a lot of people don't know that much about the history of his life, so I would like to start from the beginning. Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on March 31, 1685. Bach comes from a long history of musicians. Most of his family were musicians, for instance, his father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as a musician in their home town. So his father influenced Sebastian; it's also believed that his father taught him to play the violin as well. When Sebastian Bach turned 9 his mother passed away in 1964, later His father remarried Barbara Margaretha. Sadly, three months into the second marriage, Bach's father passed away from a serious illness. After young Sebastian terrible losses, his older brother Johann Christoph took him in, who most likely continued Sebastian's musical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 75.
  • 76. Essay on Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was a German organist, composer, and musical scholar of the Baroque period, and is almost universally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time. His works, noted for their intellectual depth, technical command, and artistic beauty, have provided inspiration to nearly every musician after him, from Mozart to Schoenberg. J. S. Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany, March 21, 1685. Bach's uncles were all professional musicians ranging from church organists and court chamber musicians to composers. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was the town piper in Eisenach, a post that entailed organizing all the secular music in town as well as participating in church music at the direction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In June 1707 he moved to St Blasius, Mühlhausen, and four months later he married his cousin Maria Barbara Bach, with whom he had seven children, including Wilhelm Friedemann and Carl Philipp Emanuel. Bach was appointed organist and chamber musician to the Duke of Saxe–Weimar in 1708, and in the next nine years he composed many of his finest works and became known as a leading organist (p. 315, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vol. 2). In 1717, Bach was appointed Kapellmeister at Köthen but was refused permission to leave Weimar. He was eventually allowed to leave but only after being held prisoner by the duke for almost a month. Bach's new employer, Prince Leopold, was a talented musician who loved and understood the art. Since the court was Calvinist, Bach had no chapel duties and instead concentrated on composition. In this period he wrote his violin concertos and the six Brandenburg Concertos, as well as numerous sonatas, suites and keyboard works (p. 164, Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Vol. 1) In 1720 Maria Barbara died while Bach was visiting Karlsbad with the prince. In December of the following year, Bach married Anna Magdalena Wilcke, daughter of a court trumpeter at Weissenfels. A week after Bach was married Prince Leopold also married. Unfortunately, the prince's bride lacked interest in the arts which eventually ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was born the 31st of March, 1685 and died the 28 July 1750. He was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organization, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg Variations, the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and over three hundred cantatas of which around two hundred survive. His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth. Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognized as a great composer until a revival of interest in and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now generally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The hundreds of sacred works he created are usually seen as manifesting not just his craft but a truly devout relationship with God. He had taught Luther's Small Catechism as the Thomaskantor in Leipzig, and some of his pieces represent it. The Lutheran chorale was the basis of much of his work. In elaborating these hymns into his chorale preludes, he wrote tightly integrated works than most, even when they were massive and lengthy. The large–scale structure of every major Bach sacred vocal work is evidence of subtle, elaborate planning to create a religiously and musically powerful expression. For example, the St Matthew Passion, like other works of its kind, illustrated the Passion with Bible text reflected in recitatives, arias, choruses, and chorales; but in crafting this work, Bach created an overall experience that has been found over the centuries since to be both musically thrilling and spiritually ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...