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Operation Forager Essay Questions
Operation Forager – "The Marines has Landed" The Beginning of the End of World War II (The
Pacific War) Introduction: President of the United States of America Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
seeing the devastation that was poised after the naval and air forces attack by the Japanese Empire
against the US and hearing the clamor of the American people for vengeance, has encouraged the
US to continuously strengthen its armed forces and train soldiers for the war against Japan. What
followed is the passing by the US Congress of a formal declaration of war against Japan, which
eventually allow US to officially enter into what is known as World War II. In 1943, US started its
plan of launching its offensive against Japan in the Pacific Islands during the 'Quadrant Conference'
in Quebec. The intention was to occupy the islands of Saipan, Guam and Tinian from Japanese
control. Thus, in June of 1944 the US launched an operation was then termed as the 'Operation
Forager' with Admiral Chester Nimitz of the Pacific Fleet as the overall campaign commander. The
Operation Forager intended to attack Marianas through the Central Pacific with Saipan as the first
target then Guam and Tinian to be assaulted thereafter. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This resulted to the production of high–speed fighters and long–range strategic bombers. Apart from
this, the US also invested on doctrines and air to air–combat training to its fighter pilots. This has
brought the US an edge over Japan particularly on air combat since the latter experienced attrition
on the number of its seasoned pilots brought about by the war and its new recruit naval aviators
underwent training for only a couple of months and also there has been insufficiency of fuel. Thus,
each American aircraft can be considered to possess significantly more combat value and agility
than each of the Japanese
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Naval Air Ground Task Force
On July 1, 1946 the first atomic bomb test since the end of World War II occurred over the island of
Bikini Atoll. Lieutenant General Roy S. Geiger, United States Marine Corps observed the test and
recognized that atomic bombs could render amphibious assaults useless due to the dense
concentration of troops, ships, and supplies at the beachheads. To reduce the possibility of nuclear
bombs being used to combat amphibious assaults, dispersion would be crucial; however, this would
lead to a slower consolidation of forces ashore. New ways to achieve dispersion without sacrificing
speed were studied and the helicopter was deemed the most applicable to the future of amphibious
operations. On December 1, 1947 Marine Helicopter Squadron One ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Marine Helicopter Squadron One and Marine Corps schools developed Amphibious Operations–
Employment of helicopters (Tentative) or Phib–31 which was the first manual for helicopter
operations. In 1948, HMX–1 received its first helicopters: the Sikorsky HO3S–1 and the Piasecki
HRP–1. The four seated HO3S–1 was a modified version of the Sikorsky S–51and was used for
utility and training while the HRP–1 was used for trial and experimental purposes. Regrettably for
HMX–1, it was not until 1955 that it received its first Sikorsky HR2S which was a helicopter
capable of lifting heavy loads (by 1950s standards). The HR2S was crucial to the amphibious
doctrine because it had a greater lifting capacity than its earlier predecessors. HMX–1's secondary
mission was to test observation helicopters for identifying enemy movement and the use of gunfire.
For this mission, HMX–1 was given a small HTL–2 which is a small militarized version of the Bell
47D. The Marine Corps hopped on the opportunity for this mission and rapidly established an
innovative reputation for its use of combat helicopters. Helicopters were largely used only as
medevacs in the Korean War. In the years ensuing the Korean War, General Alexander Vandegrift,
the 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps summoned a board that became known as the
Hogaboom Board. The Hogaboom Board was named after Major General Robert E. Hogaboom who
was chairman of the board. The
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Civil Liberties In The Military Essay
The United states military is the force that protects dour country. They are the ones that dress in
camouflage and protect the freedoms we hold dear. For the military to be successful at protecting the
United states of America, which is their main job; they must be able to use land, sky and water. This
is because attacks can come from anywhere. Honestly every country has a military, in effect a large
amount of men and women trained to protect that nation. Although this paper is not about every
other country's military, it is about the three biggest branches of the U.S. Military. It is about the
Army, Navy and the air force and how each is essential in protecting our civil liberties. When it
comes to civil liberties being protected, natural we start with the Part that takes place on land. This
part is called the army, they are the ones that are somewhat on the frontlines and somewhat
reinforcements. The army are men and women trained, to do many tasks such fighting, fixing
vehicles and even administering emergency medicine in the field. The army is a mixture of many
different jobs all rolled into one. There really isn't a lot the army doesn't do, for instance they even
build army bases overseas when necessary. For the most part if it is done on land by ... Show more
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This back up comes from the sky. It is called the air force, and the third and final part of the military.
The air force are the ones in helicopters that fire down at the ground, with guns and in extreme
situations bombs. They keep watch from above and help when needed. They also prevent attacks
from above, and take down enemy helicopters or Plaines. However, that is not the only thing they
do. The air force also does a multitude of jobs like the army and the navy. A couple of these jobs are
engineers and pilots that fly planes. Planes like the C5 or C17. They fly cargo and sometimes troops
overseas or back
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Work Horse Of The Vietnam War
Brock Thoms Professor Doyle History 104 Research Paper June 26, 2017 Work horse of the
Vietnam War When thinking about the Vietnam War, one of the first things that comes to mind, for
me is seeing clips of helicopters in Vietnam. The helicopter was made in to a pop culture element
when thinking about the war. Like in the movie "We Were Soldiers" the glorified usage of
helicopters in the battle of La Drang. Many news broadcasters from the time use images and videos
of the war. The helicopter played a huge role in the Vietnam war, one that affected how we view war
today. The use of large scale helicopters by the United States changed the war not only on the battle
field but in transportation, saving lives and keeping the war going. Though ... Show more content on
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The helicopter was a jack of all trades machine. They could easily put down suppressing fire to the
enemy. They were also great with transporting troops in and out of the battlefield. This caused the
US troops to move at any given time. In a war of search and destroyed, the helicopter can be used as
an offensive weapon to attack the enemy or easily put troops in battle to find the enemy. Helicopters
were a great usage in the war due to the terrain of Vietnam and Vietnam is filled with jungles,
mountains and in the wet season sometimes covered in a foot of water. This made the helicopter
very useful in transporting troops. Due to the helicopter multi–uses it would play key roles on the
battle field in Vietnam. One key battle that shows usage of helicopters was the battle for Quang Tri
City. This battle was a part of the 1968 Tet–Offensive. The Tet Offensive was a surprise attack on
key points on the United States in South Vietnam during the Vietnamese holiday Tet. It involved
when 2 battalions of People 's Army of Vietnam and 2 Vet Cong battalions attack the East of the city
of Quang Tri. The Army of the Republic of Vietnam was able to block them off before the whole
city was taken. With ARVN reinforcement's days away, US Colonel Rattan planned an attack to
regain the city. That plan was landing airmobile forces by the enemy rear and communication lines
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The Korean People's Army: The Invasion Of North Korea
On the 25th of June 1950, North Korea's Korean People's Army (NKPA), began its invasion of the
Republic of Korea, hastening the build up of ROK support from the UN and US. The US 7th Fleet
deployed from the Philippines to Korean waters, and US forces are authorized to conduct air and
naval operations in support of ROK, south of the 38th Parallel. North Korea wasted no time in
rapidly seizing Seoul by the 28th of June. Shortly after, the US Navy initiated its now authorized
blockade of the peninsula as US ground forces were allowed to perform support roles for the ROK
military, which quickly transitioned to full combatant roles. July 1st saw the deployment of
Lieutenant General Walton H. Walker's 8th Army advance forces, Task Force Smith, ... Show more
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When 25th Infantry Division arrived, the 8th US Army HQ established in the then Pusan Base
Command, which would be renamed the Pusan Logistical Command and fell under the direction of
LTG Walker. ROK forces were delegated by UN Command to the 8th Army on July 17th and on
July 18th, the 1st Cavalry Division arrived in South Korea to further reinforce the 8th Army. Air
support arrived on the 24th of July under the 5th Air Force HQ, as the UN headquarters collocate
itself with the US Far East Command in Tokyo, Japan. The beginning of August saw the 1st
Provisional Marine Brigade and 2nd Infantry Division arrive into the country; it also saw the
activation of the Army Reserve and National Guard. Faced with a string of defeats from Ch'onan to
Taejon, and with an understrength and poorly trained army, Walker's mission became to slowly
bound his forces back towards Pusan and delay the enemy advancement for as long as he could.
Walker issued his famous "Stand or Die" order (Stokesbury, 1988) and established the defensive
perimeter which was approximately 100 by 50 miles, oriented along the Naktong River, officially
called the Pusan Perimeter (also known as the Naktong Perimeter). In the perimeter, Walker had the
advantage of operating on interior lines and had a robust logistical infrastructure
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How Gender Neutrality During Combat Occupations? Effects...
Gender Neutrality in Combat Occupations
Effects on Force Readiness
Introduction
On January 1st, 2016 all previously closed military occupational specialties, more commonly
referred to as MOS's, we opened to the female military population. This has sparked concerns and
controversy in its own right. Both sides of the argument, those for it and those against it, have made
valid points yet, there had not really been any evidence to support either party. In 2015, as this
policy change was being announced, the United States Marine Corps formally requested an
exemption from this change in policy The Marine Corps Commandant, Now Joint Chief of Staff
General Joseph Francis Dunford, Jr., made this recommendation which would continue to ban
women from some combat jobs. General Dunford proposed this to The United States Secretary of
the Navy, Ray Mabus. The Secretary of the Navy stated that no such request would be considered.
One could argue that this situation is bias and sexist but, the very nature of what can result from not
taking certain aspects in to consideration could have strong repercussions. Women have been
integrated into every other aspect of the U.S military force with great success. About 90% of
military occupations have been open to women for a long time. Women have demonstrated their
ability to lead and successes in male dominated occupations. The main fundamental difference
between all jobs and combat occupations is real simple. One goes to combat to fight with the
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The Greatest Asset When Conducting The Operations Process
Commanders are the greatest asset when conducting the operations process. Commanders drive the
operations process through understanding, visualizing, describing, directing, leading, and assessing
operations. During the operations process, the staff conducts essential functions that support the
effectiveness of operations and contribute to the overall successfulness of mission accomplishment.
Accurate and timely running estimates are vital knowledge management tools that assist
commanders in driving the operations process. Lieutenant General (LTG) Richard F. Natonski,
United States Marine Corps, commanded the 1st Marine Division during the Second Battle of
Fallujah, also referred to as Operation Phantom Fury. As a Major General (MG), Richard Natonski
led the 1st Marine Division, ground combat forces of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF),
and several United States Army forces during a joint forces attack on Fallujah, Iraq with American,
Iraqi, and British armed forces. During the course of this 4–day attack on Fallujah, MG Natonski
incorporated many of the commander roles when conducting the operations process for this mission.
MG Natonski became the commander of the 1sst Marine Division in August 2004, shortly after the
82nd Airborne Division completed their mission in Fallujah. After assessing the current situation
and strategically studying the lessons learned from the previous attack in Fallujah, Iraq, MG
Natonski requested combat power from 2nd
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Expeditionary Force 21: Traditional Employment Challenges
As Marine Corps General Joseph Dunford emphasized in his February 26, 2015 statement to the
house subcommittee on defense, "The challenges of the future operating environment will demand
that our Nation maintains a force–in–readiness that is capable of global response." Given today's
fiscally constrained environment, the United States Marine Corps (USMC) continues to experiment
with new tactics, techniques, and procedures to enable mission efficiency and improve combat
effectiveness. Recognizing the gap between traditional crisis response capacity and demand,
geographic combatant commanders (GCC) require alternative and creative solutions to traditional
employment challenges. The Expeditionary Force 21 concept is one way the Marine Corps is
answering that challenge. Expeditionary Force 21 is the USMC's vision and response to threats in
the contemporary environment while observing the limitations of ... Show more content on
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This attack validated the demand for more crisis response forces forward deployed in and around
North Africa and the Middle East. The USMC response was the deployment of the Special Purpose
Marine Air Ground Task Force Crisis Response (SPMAGTF–CR) positioned to reduce our response
time and to deter instability. One of the advantages of this transformative idea is that it mitigates the
capability gap created by a lack of amphibious ships, a traditional employment method. Another
advantage is the employment of equipment and supplies associated with the Marine Corps
Prepositioning Program– Norway (MCPP–N). MCPP–N provides access to additional resources
required for low to mid–intensity conflict and the employment of resources is costed shared with
Norway. Marine planners intelligently presented a clear solution by forward deploying Marines and
employing ready resources to solve compelling challenges in a dynamic environment. (359 words,
750–1200
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My Life With A Good Guy Who Catches The Bad Guys
When I was young I would love to run around with my childhood friends and pretend that we are
cops. While some of our friend are the bad guys. I always enjoy playing as the good guy who
catches the bad guys. I made a very good leader in the group, I told them the plan and how we are
going to get the bad guys. I never did like Barbie dolls, I was always into boys toys when I was
younger. My freshman year of high school I've thought about joining the military because of all the
benefits and how much money I could make. My father wanted all of his children to join the
military, I never really knew exactly why but I guess if you are a military parent it'll make you
proud. I then fell in love with basketball, but I thought I was too short for it. When I graduated high
school I did not know what I wanted to be and how I am going to live my adult life. I did not know
what to take for college or what I want to major on. I was a big procrastinator and such a lazy
person; I gain weight because all I do is eat, school, and sleep. As I realized that my life started to
drift off from success, something pop up in my head that I needed to pull myself together. The first
thing that I had in mind is how am I going to pay my loan from school after I graduate. I could
barely put gas in my car, what more if I had bills to pay. I did not want to become homeless and to
be struggling throughout my whole life. Then it finally hit me, why not try to join the military? I did
wanted to be active
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Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF)
Force protection is a term used to describe all actions to protect and safeguard U.S. forces from
adverse actions. Force protection measures can include patrolling a perimeter, hardening a building
or emplacing obstacles to increase standoff. These measures require time and effort to achieve, and
commanders must carefully assess their mission and area of operations to determine the appropriate
allocation of resources. If considered early in mission analysis and incorporated throughout the
planning process, force protection measures actually enhance combat effectiveness and productivity
by safeguarding U.S. forces and ensuring that the commander has the necessary combat power
available to apply at the decisive point and time in battle.
Marine Corps doctrine defines the rear area as "the area to the rear of the main battle area where
logistic and administrative functions are normally the dominant activity" (MCDP ... Show more
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Although kinetic fires are used to physically destroy enemy capabilities, "the greatest effect of fires
is... not the amount of physical destruction, but the effect of that physical destruction on the
adversary's moral strength" (MCWP 3–43.3, 1–1). Fires play a vital role in supporting a
commander's plan to preserve his force. This is achieved by utilizing the targeting process to
identify high payoff targets and utilizing fires to destroy or degrade the enemy's capabilities,
interdict their air and missile capabilities, and eroding their will to fight. Specific force protection
measures can include counter battery fire and the jamming of electronic surveillance to deny the
enemy information about friendly forces. By focusing fires assets on creating disproportionate
results through psychological effects, a commander can increase his unit's productivity and combat
effectiveness while simultaneously safeguarding U.S.
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Organizational Behavior: The United States Marine Corps
According to Bauer and Erdogan, organizational behavior is the "systematic study and application of
knowledge about how individuals and groups act within the organizations where they work" (2014).
With the large amount of detail that goes into organizational behavior, there is no better example of
how dynamic it can be than the United States Marine Corps. Rich in its tradition and history, the
United States Marine Corps has a robust structure, very unique culture, and a fervent passion that is
almost indescribable as words will only fail to articulate what it means to be a Marine. This
inevitable failure of an attempt will begin anyways, but in the hopes that some learning will occur,
as we study what is the organizational behavior of the United States Marine Corps. The Marine
Corps is not just an organization but instead it is a mindset, a spirit if you will, that extends far
beyond the combat elements or even the individual marine. Even though the rich Marine Corps
history is quite fascinating and full of notoriety, if there is but one way to best describe the
organizational heart and soul, it would be Esprit D' Corps. Although somewhat literal in meaning,
the "spirit of the Corps" is densely packed with passionate brotherhood, comradery, and long–
suffering sacrifice. Many have joked that the Marine Corps is not a military branch but that it is
instead a cult. In all honesty, it would be best attributed to Esprit D' Corps that it is actually an
unquenchable desire to
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Marine Corps History
The history of the United States military spans way back to over two centuries. During those years,
the United States evolved from a new nation fighting Great Britain for independence from 1775 to
1783, through the monumental American Civil War in 1861 to 1865 and, after collaborating in
triumph during World War II, to the world's sole remaining superpower from the late 20th century to
present. Today the military has there forces broken down into 5 branches. The Army, Navy, Marine
Corps, Air Force and the Coast Guard. These branches make up the 5 branches of the US military.
The first and oldest branch is the U.S. Army, here is more insite information if how the U.S. Army
came about to the united states The history of the U.S Army begins in ... Show more content on
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The United States Marine Corps has served in nearly every conflict with the United States. It
attained prominence when its practice of amphibious wars, and ultimately formed a cornerstone of
the Pacific Theater of World War II. By the early 20th century, the Marine Corps would become one
of the dominant theorists and practitioners of amphibious warfare. Its ability to rapidly respond on
short notice to expeditionary crises has made and continues to make it an important tool for U.S.
foreign policy. During the U.S. Civil War, their most important task was blockade duty and other
ship–board battles, but were mobilized for a handful of operations as the war progressed. The
remainder of the 19th century would be a period of declining strength and introspection about the
mission of the Marine Corps. Under Commandant Jacob Zeilin's, many Marine customs and
traditions took shape. During the Spanish–American War, Marines would lead U.S. forces ashore in
the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, demonstrating their readiness for deployment. Between
1900 and 1916, the Marine Corps continued its record of participation in foreign expeditions.
Between the world wars, the Marine Corps was headed by Major General John A. Lejeune, another
popular commandant. In World War II, the Marines played a central role, under Admiral Nimitz, in
the Pacific War, participating in nearly every significant battle. The Marines also played an
important role in the Vietnam War. The Marines went to Beirut during the 1982 Lebanon War on 24
August. On 23 October 1983, the Marine barracks in Beirut was bombed, causing the highest
peacetime losses to the Corps in its history. The I Marine
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Tactical Air Force
CAS was an important mission during WWII. The synergistic effect of the tactical German aviation
as part of the blitzkrieg was one of the main innovations in war. However, this was the result of the
experimentation and training, much of which occurred during the Spanish Civil War. In the same
way, Russian Tactical Aviation developed ground support capabilities that were important to stop the
German invasion. On the American side, as a result of the performance of the Tactical Air Command
(TAC), the independence of the Air Force was related to its ability to provide close air support to the
Army when deemed needed. The National Security Act of 1947 gave the Air Force the responsibility
of providing close air support for ground forces. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Prior to Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), this was not a big
issue as there was a specialized platform, the A–10, which provided the preponderance of CAS
sorties with aircrews experienced in CAS procedures. During OEF and OIF, this situation has
changed dramatically, and the differences in training evidenced the
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Operation Urgent Fury Essay
An Evaluation of Operation Urgent Fury and How the Utilization of Intelligence Assets May
Have Changed the Outcome
Operation Urgent Fury was a response by the U.S. government to the socio–political situation
happening at the time on the island of Grenada. Due to anti–government upheaval, a growing
communist presence in the area and a significant number of Americans on the island, the Reagan
administration felt the need to intervene with military force to normalize the situation. Operation
Urgent Fury could have been more successful if U.S. forces had sufficient intelligence to include
enemy disposition, adequate maps and known locations of all the U.S. medical students located on
and outside of the campus St. George's University Medical ... Show more content on
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After the execution of Bishop, Hudson Austin, an early member of the NJM and now head of the
military forces of Grenada disbanded the PRG and formed the RMC to rule until the country
returned to normalcy. The military government lasted for six days until the United States invaded
Grenada on October 25, 1983.
The United States had grown increasingly uneasy about the expansion of Soviet and Cuban
influence in the Caribbean and in Grenada in particular. With the building of a new airport with a
9,000–foot runway that could be used for Soviet or Cuban military operations, President Ronald
Reagan decided to invade the island, not only to rescue U.S. citizens but, also restore democracy and
eliminate a growing communist presence.
Operation Urgent Fury joint task force was commanded by Vice Adm. Joseph Metcalf III, USN,
Commander, Second Fleet. It included elements of army, navy air force and marines. Initially, Air
Force E–3 AWACS and F–15 fighters patrolled the Caribbean Sea North and West of Grenada to
detect any air and sea movement from Cuba. At the same time, USAF recon aircraft flew over
Grenada to compile
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Naval Air Ground Task Force
On July 1, 1946 the first atomic bomb test since the end of World War II occurred over the island of
Bikini Atoll. Lieutenant General Roy S. Geiger, United States Marine Corps observed the test and
recognized that atomic bombs could render amphibious assaults useless due to the dense
concentration of troops, ships, and supplies at the beachheads. To reduce the possibility of nuclear
bombs being used to combat amphibious assaults, dispersion would be crucial; however, this would
lead to a slower consolidation of forces ashore. New ways to achieve dispersion without sacrificing
speed were studied and the helicopter was deemed the most applicable to the future of amphibious
operations. On December 1, 1947 Marine Helicopter Squadron One ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Marine Helicopter Squadron One and Marine Corps schools developed Amphibious Operations–
Employment of helicopters (Tentative) or Phib–31 which was the first manual for helicopter
operations. In 1948, HMX–1 received its first helicopters: the Sikorsky HO3S–1 and the Piasecki
HRP–1. The four seated HO3S–1 was a modified version of the Sikorsky S–51and was used for
utility and training while the HRP–1 was used for trial and experimental purposes. Regrettably for
HMX–1, it was not until 1955 that it received its first Sikorsky HR2S which was a helicopter
capable of lifting heavy loads (by 1950s standards). The HR2S was crucial to the amphibious
doctrine because it had a greater lifting capacity than its earlier predecessors. HMX–1's secondary
mission was to test observation helicopters for identifying enemy movement and the use of gunfire.
For this mission, HMX–1 was given a small HTL–2 which is a small militarized version of the Bell
47D. The Marine Corps hopped on the opportunity for this mission and rapidly established an
innovative reputation for its use of combat helicopters. Helicopters were largely used only as
medevacs in the Korean War. In the years ensuing the Korean War, General Alexander Vandegrift,
the 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps summoned a board that became known as the
Hogaboom Board. The Hogaboom Board was named after Major General Robert E. Hogaboom who
was chairman of the board. The
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The Army And Marine Corps
Sun Tzu's military acumen resonates in the current discussion of the Marine Corps' preparedness to
conduct forcible entry. The Army and Marine Corps saw significant successes utilizing forcible
entry and amphibious operations in the Pacific during WWII and the Korean War. The landing at
Inchon was "arguably the Corps' greatest amphibious success" (Cancian, "Preserving Amphibious
Capabilities in a Time of Austerity, 2012). Led by General MacArthur, Inchon remains the legacy by
which future amphibious operations are compared against. However, it is important to recognize that
in the past 60+ years since Inchon, the modern militarization of both state and non–state adversaries
has transformed the battlespace to utilize warfare across multiple domains. This transformation
requires a forthright Sun Tzu–like comparison of Marine Corps capabilities, and the perspicacity to
recognize that our current posture along with a traditional approach to amphibious warfare is no
longer effective at countering our enemies. Given the challenges that exist across the domains of
military operations, this paper will demonstrate how based on the current concepts and amphibious
capabilities, the U.S. Marine Corps is less prepared to conduct forcible entry operations than we
were during the landing at Inchon, and subsequent liberation of Seoul. The transformation in
military thought towards employment of forces across multi–domain operations battlespace is based
on the current threats
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The United States Marine Corps
Introduction
While a commander's staff conducts planning at any level, whether it is strategic, operational, or
tactical, the importance of identifying both theirs and the adversary's center of gravity (COG) is a
critical part of the planning process. Three factors should be carefully analyzed in order to gain a
full understanding of the COG; they are critical capabilities, critical requirements and critical
vulnerabilities (U.S. Office of the CJCS 11 August 2011, III–24). Although a COG can be attacked
directly, the indirect approach which seeks to destroy or neutralize the COG by attacking an
adversary's critical vulnerabilities can be a more efficient use of available resources. The United
States Marine Corps' Warfighting publication MCDP 1 draws a direct correlation between a COG
and its critical vulnerability by stating, "we should focus our efforts against a critical vulnerability, a
vulnerability that, if exploited, will do the most significant damage to the enemy 's ability to resist
us" (United States Marine Corps 1997, 47). The Marine Corps favors the indirect approach to
defeating an adversary's COG because the functions assigned to them by the Department of Defense
(DoD) require expeditionary operations and expeditionary forces typically are limited in size, assets,
and resources driving them to target an adversary's critical vulnerabilities.
Functions of the United States Marine Corps
The functions of the United States Marine Corps as listed in the DoD
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Operation Urgent Fury Research Paper
November 2nd 1983 marked the official end of combat operations in Grenada. It was on this day
that Admiral Wesley L. McDonald appointed Major General Edward Trobaugh as the Commander
of Combined Forces Grenada. Although combat operations had ceased, there was still a lot of work
required before Operation Urgent Fury would be complete. The 82nd Airborne Division, which
peaked at 6000 Soldiers on November 3rd, would not completely redeploy until the new Grenadian
government was set up and operational. This task took exactly 48 days and the last unit from the
82nd Airborne Division landed at Fort Bragg on 12 December 1983. During this time, Soldiers from
the 82nd Airborne Division were responsible for securing the captured enemy forces prior to
returning them to Cuba and guarding both the Cuban and Soviet Embassies in an attempt to prevent
the missing Grenadian leaders ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Armed Forces Soldiers participated in Operation Urgent Fury alongside of 353 Caribbean allied
Soldiers up against Grenadian Forces estimated to give little opposition. The original intelligence
estimates turned out to be incorrect, supplemented with Cuban Army the enemy force was much
larger and better equipped than originally thought. After the dust cleared, U.S. forces suffered 19
killed in action and 116 wounded in action. Enemy casualties included 25 Cuban and 45 Grenadian
forces killed in action, 59 Cuban and 358 Grenadian forces wounded in action, and 638 Cuban
Soldiers captured. Throughout the operation, coordination between joint forces was lacking to say
the least. Each branch of service operated with its own set of communication equipment, which
resulted in ground units not being able to talk to each other. Examples of this are the accidental
bombing of a hospital located next to Fort Frederick resulting in the deaths of 18 civilian patients as
well as the bombing of a Brigade headquarters of the 82nd Airborne Division wounding 18
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The Incorporation of Aviaton Assets to Help Support Ground...
Over the course of history, the battlefield has changed with technology. The incorporation of
aviation assets to help support ground operations has created many benefits. Close air support for
joint operations provides over watch and security with great firepower and precision. Another great
benefit is the ability for medical evacuation, support, and resupply. The combination of air assets
with ground forces aids in battlefield momentum and domination over the enemy when performed
without hesitation. An example of air and ground forces complimenting each other would start in the
planning phase with intended joint use participants. Next would be the employment of an insertion
team days before an operation. This team would collect human intelligence by over watching
possible targets in the area, routines identified, and gathering information from locals. All
information would be forwarded to high headquarters and used for planning future operations. The
ground team is tasked with the important mission of maintaining eyes on the objective as well as
security with local support by fire as needed when the mission dictates. While the team is in place,
ground assets would push out and start to establish traffic control points. The incorporation of
presence patrols just outside the area to restrict the flow of traffic and potential for possible targets
to leave the area of interest. Utilization of biometrics would also be incorporated to ensure that other
unknown
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Advisor Training Group Essay
The Marine Corps currently has no formal school to support advisor training or Military
Occupational Specialty (MOS) producing school. Advisor teams train, advise, and provide
mentorship support to stability operations. Advisor Training Group (ATG) can provide an amplified
capability that commanders can employ during combat operations. Advising is one of the most
effective ways to improve stability in foreign countries. A MOS producing school would be able to
track, screen and train Marines for advising. In the summer of 2013, the ATG program was however
closed and the trained advisors went back to the fleet. Should another need arise, the Marine Corps
has no formal way to track, train, and mentor new advisors. The Marine Corps should not only
reactive ATG but also ensure the graduates of the ATG program are awarded a MOS to ensure an
adequate pool of advisors are readily available throughout the corps.
Advisor Training Group (ATG) was closed after major conflicts ended both in Afghanistan and Iraq.
ATG mission was to "Train Marine Corps advisor teams to advise, mentor, and train foreign
military, police, and border units in operational techniques and procedures to combat terrorism and
counterinsurgency." ATG provided graduate level ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It "would be provided by an advisory corps are already being provided by Special Forces". I don't
believe that it is in the military's best interest to establish a permanent "Training Corps" in the
conventional military to develop other countries' indigenous security forces (ISF)." The argument
here is this requirement should remain on an on–call basis. When the need arises forces are sourced
and trained quickly to provide the commander a capability. That is what MCSCG is currently
executing. There current structure allows the Marine Corps to tailor forces base off the need. They
can quickly develop a POI and source resources as
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Military: Women In The US
Women in the U.S Military The United States Military is the strongest of its kind of this planet.
Several countries dream to have the firepower and loyalty that the United States has acquired since
its infancy. Although the military is the most powerful, one issue which has been heavily debated as
early as the 1920's is, "do women belong in the military?" Women have been fighting, bleeding, and
dying for our country since the revolutionary war and have shown how capable they are in several
military disputes . Women have turned the tides of history for the greater good. Women deserve to
be treated as equals in the military, but should be excluded from groups which need the most
effective and physically fit soldiers possible.
Air Force
The United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although women make up 7.11 %( source) of the United States Marine Core today, the issue still
stands and is debated among congress and veterans of the military. The reason this topic of women
in the marines is still up for debate among even the highest ranking members of the military is
because of the initiative of the Marines. The Marines purpose in the military is to be the first on
scene of a war zone. They're the first responders when military force is required. If an U.S. embassy
is under attack the Marines are the first to respond. If North Korea attacks South Korea, the marines
would be the first ones on the battlefield and the last ones out. Marines are the only ones who work
with every branch of the military to get on location as soon as a threat arises. Because of this,
Marines have to be able to endure multiple scenarios in different environments around the world.
This requires the Marine to be physically fit and
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Operation Anaconda Case Study
Task Organization during Operation Anaconda
SFC Albert G. Davis
MLC 02–18
MSG Gina R. Aceves Task Organization during Operation Anaconda
The war in the Middle East was in full effect and the United States Central Command (CENTCOM)
already had forces in the Afghanistan area of responsibility (AOR). These pre–positioned troops
were the result of intelligence reports that showed the Taliban and al Qaeda were hiding out in the
Shahi–Khot valley in Afghanistan. CENTCOM'S poor task organization for the multiple coalition
forces on the ground and air contributed to the breakdown of Task Force Mountain's battle plan.
Available Assets Task organization is creating an operating force, support staff, or sustainment
package of specific size and composition to meet a unique task or mission (Department of the ...
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The lack of tactical control (TACON) with the amount of different forces engaged in the operation
made command authority an issue. (Fleri, Howard, Hukill, & Searle, 2013)
The Joint Task Force (JTF) did not have the TACON it should have had with the SOF. Prior to the
start of the JTF Mountain, the SOF operated under the control of the Joint Special Operations Task
Force and bypassed the Joint Commander. SOF groups needed to be inserted at a time when the air
support was not bombing the valley.
Task force command and control (C2) was a major issue when key staff elements were not present.
The continuing air support need for the attack on the valley required more air controllers than
CENTCOM would allow the JTF to have in the AOR. Without enough air liaisons for each group
they began to us the air control elements of the Airforce.
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The United States Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps is facing already 7th decade, since one of the major amphibious
operation in history of 20th century. Yes, there are many developments for concepts, capabilities,
training, organization and command structure, but purpose and nature of the amphibious operations
still unchanged through the time. Based on the case studies of operation "CHROMITE" and
comparing with current concepts and capabilities of the Marine Corps, we are prepared better to
conduct forcible entry operations and follow on actions. As a one of the world's top maritime power,
United States declared it's "National Military Strategy". Two essential principles of NMS is forward
presence and crisis response. Based on the NMS, Navy and Marine Corps ... Show more content on
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So the concept of sea based forward presence, capability to respond any crisis is essential to United
States. Capability of the amphibious operations has been significantly increased since Inchon
landing. As we mentioned above cutbacks of the Marine Corps and political situation that not
excepting large scale amphibious operations, instead of preparing large ground war in European
theater of war, capabilities of amphibious operations was inadequate. As we seen from the history of
Inchon landing, General MacArthur created force of 70000 marines, reserves and soldiers as well as
261 strong fleet of American and United Nations vessels. In nowadays, according to its forward
presence and crisis respond concept, United States have great capabilities to conduct amphibious
operations. After budget increases in 1980's, Marine Corps started their modernization plan of
equipments. First of all, maritime prepositioning ships and bases are giving significant capability to
Marine Corps. Operating from their deployed ships, marines can deploy and engage with fully
operational forces, anywhere in the world within 24 hours to 11 days in support of national interest.
In addition to Maritime prepositioning force, Marine Corps deploying regionally oriented Marine
Air Ground Task forces to the geographic combatant commanders in support of major operations to
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The Marine Air Ground Task Force
On the basis of United States Code, Title 10, and joint doctrine, the Marine Corps, in coordination
and cooperation with the Navy, has made logistical self–sufficiency an essential element of the
Marine Air–Ground Task Force (MAGTF) expeditionary warfighting capabilities. This means that
the Marine Corps' logistics mission, at all commands and support levels, is to generate MAGTFs
that are rapidly deployable, self–reliant, self–sustaining, and flexible and that can rapidly
reconstitute (Logistics Operations, 1999). While the Marine Corps is unmatched in its ability to be
the most rapid responding force across the globe, a deficiency exists that should be addressed. Over
the past decade, there have been numerous successful innovations in ground and aviation logistics,
but they have lacked in standardization or integration within the MAGTF. Emerging operating
concepts such as disaggregated MAGTF operations and seabasing, along with current fiscal
constraints, are driving the need to further modernize and integrate MAGTF logistics in order to
optimize support to the warfighter (Borrelli & Hodge, 2013). Independently, the logistical concepts
and systems that exist for the ground elements and the aviation elements are proven to be effective
and efficient, however, when the aviation and ground elements work in concert the response of
logistical support is hindered. This paper will offer possible solutions to close the logistics gap
between the Marines Corps' aviation and
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Marine Corps History Essay
Marine Corps History On November 10, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution stating
that "two battalions of Marines be raised" for service as landing forces with the fleet. This
established the Continental Marines and marked the birth of the United States Marine Corps.
Serving on land and at sea, early Marines distinguished themselves in a number of important
operations, including their first amphibious raid on foreign soil in the Bahamas in March 1776,
under the command of the Corps' first commandant, Capt. Samuel Nicholas. The 1783 Treaty of
Paris ended the Revolutionary War and as the last of the Navy's ships were sold, the Continental
Navy and Marines disbanded. Following the formal re–establishment of the Marine Corps ... Show
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At the outbreak of the Korean War, no Marine unit of any size was based or deployed in the Far
East. The Corps' supporting establishment was so small and its tasks for maintaining Marine Corps
bases so extensive that many FMF troops spent more time housekeeping than training. The Marine
Corps share of the federal budget was simply not enough to buy adequate manpower, training, or
new equipment. The main threat to the nation was seen in inflation and unbalanced budgets rather
than in the Soviet armed forces. On the eve of the Korean War, the FMF seemed doomed to fall to
six battalion landing teams and twelve squadrons in 1950. While Marine units were taking part in
the post–war occupation of Japan and North China, studies at Quantico, Va., concentrated on
attaining a "vertical envelopment" capability for the Corps through the use of helicopters. Landing at
Inchon, Korea, in September 1950, Marines proved that the doctrine of amphibious assault was still
viable and necessary. After the recapture of Seoul, the Marines advanced to the Chosin Reservoir
only to see the Chinese Communists enter the war. In March, 1955, after five years of hard fighting,
the last Marine ground forces were withdrawn. More than 25,000 Marines were killed or wounded
during the Korean War. The realities of the Korean War brought major changes in the basing and
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Anaacond Unity Of Command During Operation Anaconda
Unity of Command during Operation Anaconda "Unity of command is defined as all forces operate
under a single commander with the requisite authority to direct all forces in pursuit of a common
purpose." (Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States, 2013, p. V–1). Combined Joint Task
Force (CJTF) Mountain only had tactical control of some of the organizations involved and due to
United States Central Command (CENTCOM) not being centrally located this caused delays in
decision making. Even though lessons learned from Operation Anaconda has help facilitate unity of
command for future operations; unity of command was a newer concept that the Armed Forces had
not fully operated under.
Leading up to Operation Anaconda Prior to the building up of forces for Operation Anaconda, the
command structure was set up that CENTCOM was working with two subordinate commands.
Those commands were Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC) and Coalition
Forces Air Component Command (CFACC). CFLCC and CFACC were both staged in the Persian
Gulf and were set to offer support to any operation in Afghanistan from there. Task Force (TF)
Dagger was the only ground force located in Afghanistan. (TF) Dagger consisted of 5th Special
Operation Forces (SOF) and Central Intelligent Agency (CIA) operations. During the build–up and
planning of Operation Anaconda, elements of the 10th Mountain Division Staff were deployed into
the CENTCOM's area of responsibility. While doing their
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Essay about The Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF)
Conventional warfare follows the single battle concept, where two or more well defined forces using
weapons that target the opposing force. The contiguous battle–space is well defined with a deep,
close and rear area allowing the force commander to array forces that can be visually displayed in a
linear graphic. This does not hold true in an unconventional warfare, where the rear area may also be
the close and deep fight and forces may target the civilian population either through direct, indirect
or propaganda attacks. The will of the people play an important part in unconventional warfare and
their support to either force is equally important. The Marine Air–Ground Task Force (MAGTF), the
Marine Corps force in readiness is capable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conventional operations target the enemy's forces directly or indirectly by targeting the enemy force
and war material producing factories.
The MAGTF is the primary task organized unit designed and organized to conduct all missions
across the warfare spectrum. It combines the command element (CE), the ground combat element
(GCE), the air combat element (ACE) and the logistics combat element (LCE) balancing the needs
of the mission. "The Marine Corps task–organizes for operations consistent with its statutory tasking
to ... provide forces of combine arms, including aviation ... by forming MAGTFs. The MAGTF is a
balanced, air–ground combine arms task organization of Marine Corps forces under a single
commander, structured to accomplish a specific mission."
The MAGTF has been an effective modular fighting force capable and task organized to fight a
conventional force when the Marine Corps needs to conduct forcible entry into a hostile
environment or any other array of full spectrum operations. The MAGTF's combine arms are
capable of delivering lethal doses of kinetic fires into the deep area with the use of the air combat
element, engage enemy units in the close area with the use of the ground combat element, and
logistically support the forces at the same
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Helicopters In The Vietnam War
On the morning of April 30 1975, with White Christmas playing on the radio, the last American
boarded a helicopter on the roof of the US Embassy in Saigon effectively ending a long and painful
chapter in US military history (Leeker, 2015). The iconic photo of Americans climbing the embassy
staircase to board the waiting helicopter became a lasting symbol and serves to highlight the critical
role the helicopter played in the Vietnam War. While the United States had tested the feasibility of
helicopters in the Korean War, their utility and combat power fully matured over the rice paddies
and jungles of Vietnam. This was never more apparent than during the final hours of the Vietnam
War. The massive air evacuation that took place undoubtedly saved ... Show more content on
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While it had been planned for some time, delaying the evacuation until the last moment caused the
plan to fall apart quickly. Panicked South Vietnamese Army pilots began stealing Air America
helicopters, picking up their families, and heading out to the flotilla at sea (Veith, 2012). The next
serious issue became access to fuel. The fuel truck, which had been prepositioned for Air America's
use, disappeared. It was later discovered in a impound lot with no keys (Leary & Czajkowski, 2005).
This meant that the only place to refuel was the naval ships parked in the South China Sea. After
two or three shuttle flights from Saigon to the DAO compound, the pilots needed to fly out to sea for
refuel. As the skies became clogged with US Navy, Marine, Air America, and South Vietnamese
aircraft, the spaces to land became sparse. One small frigate with a tiny helipad was able to land 17
helicopters. They would push each helicopter over the side to make room for the next (Herman,
2013). As the day progressed, the navy started denying Air America pilot's requests for fuel. Low on
fuel, some pilots were forced to drop their passengers and ditch the aircraft in the ocean. Others shut
down and helped the deck crew push their aircraft over the side (Leeker, 2015). Despite the absolute
chaos, Air America managed to airlift
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Lockheed Martin (F-35 JSF)
The big concern to Lockheed Martin is, when the purchase orders begin to decline, which will affect
the operators confidence in F–35 JSF. Then the Pentagon will modernize its fleet of fighter aircrafts
in the service, in order to avoid increasing the burden on the budget by higher prices, and purchasing
desire to F–35 JSF would be negligible. This repeats the F–22 scenario with the complex and
expensive F–35 JSF. But investors in Lockheed Martin believe that this matter will not get to the F–
35 JSF, the stock has maintained the stability of the price of a well during the past period. Lockheed
Martin is still struggling in the management of the program F–35 JSF, and this shows that the
company is confident in what they are doing. Difficulties ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Military experts describe as the future fighter aircraft, which excels at all fourth–generation aircraft,
and can be used in the US Air force, the US Navy, and Marines. It is a supersonic, and multi–roles,
that will give the United States control of air. F–35 JSF is characterized as a stealth, this technology
provides the fighter the capabilities to penetrate the atmosphere of the enemy, it is difficult to be
discovered to attack its targets. It has an electronic technology, it provides F–35 JSF superiority over
their counterparts from electronic jamming and electronic countermeasures. F–35 JSF has a great
ability to attack air and ground targets at the same time, it also has the ability to do multiple tasks
during a sortie without having to return to its base. F–35 JSF is characterized by the ability to
identify and track enemy forces, as the radar has features of superior characteristics provide the pilot
with the latest data from the battlefield. it also has the ability to reach its objectives and destroy
enemy defenses and radars easily and conveniently. F–35 JSF can take off and landing vertically
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F-8b Harrier Essay
"Air power alone does not guarantee America's security, but I believe it exploits the nation's greatest
asset – our technical skill." – Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg, Second Air Force Chief of Staff. Over time,
different aircraft types have been used to meet specific demands and specialize in single purposes.
The F–117 Nighthawk specializes in stealth, the A–10 Thunderbolt is designed purely for Close Air
Support, and the F–22 Raptor was created as an air superiority fighter. One function that has been
added to the list more recently is STOVL (Short Takeoff Vertical Landing), and has been
successfully exemplified by the AV–8B Harrier. This platform has been in use since the first version
arrived in 1967, and is looking to be replaced by something ... Show more content on
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It was developed as a multirole aircraft that could replace both the F/A–18 Hornet and AV–8B
Harrier platforms with exponentially better performance in combat effectiveness, maintainability,
and overall efficiency. The B variant is mainly intended to be used by the Marines, since it can
operate for amphibious assault ships and conduct operations similar to the Harrier's, which has been
primarily serviced by the Marines. The main similarity to Harrier missions is the STOVL capability,
allowing the aircraft to land and take off in hostile environments or when shorter landing strips are
available. When engaging enemy forces, it can preform CAS with increased effectiveness than the
Harrier due to a larger payload capacity and much improved stealth and anti–detection
characteristics. Many types of operations await the F–35B in the future. Because of its low detection
stealth capability, it can be used to fly in undetected and eliminate targets from long distances with
precision guided munitions. Because of its numerous advanced electronic warfare systems and
dominant intelligence gathering ability, jamming radar, attacking hostile combat systems, and
supporting aggressive allied movements will be other functions the F–35B is looking to fulfill, all
while staying hidden. It is intended to be a major role player in the MAGTFs (Marine Air Ground
Task
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A Few Good Men
A Few Good Men A Few Good Men was a play by Aaron Sorkin and first produced by David
Brown in the year 1989. The original play made its first debut at the Music Box Theatre in New
York on November 15, 1989. The play was directed by Don Scardino and Tom Hulce and then
became very popular and became a screenplay in 1992 starring Tom Cruise as Lieutenant Kaffee.
The play and movie took place in court–marital in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba during the summer of
1986. The movie/play is a story about 2 marines being accused of murdering a fellow marine. It's Lt.
Kaffees job to uncover a high level of conspiracy taking place on the training grounds of
Guantanamo Bay's marine base. According to the Marine Corps the Militaries Mission is for "The
Marine Corps fulfills a vital role in national security as an amphibious, expeditionary, air ground
combined arms task force capable of forcible entry from the air, land , and sea." The mission of the
marines is expected to be carried out without any issues but during the film it shows the
imperfections of the armed forces. This definitely opens the eyes of our American citizens to not
look at the marines as perfect beings, they make mistake like everyone else. All the characters of the
story have a very significant role in the play and movie. Lt. Kaffee was the lead lawyer defending
the two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kendrick of giving Dawson and himself the code red. What was revealed during the case was that
Downey didn't receive the order to give Santiago a code red by Kendrick but in fact received the
order by his fellow partner Dawson. That case led to the desperate need to for the truth. Colonel
Jessup was called to the stand and that's when Lt. Kaffee proceeded to making a daring move which
could have affected his career of being a lawyer of the Marine Corps. Kaffee drilled Jessup until he
received the truth in a shocking and unpleasant
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Structure Of Operation Anaconda
Command Structure
Command structure is the organizational hierarchy through which administrative leadership or
operational authority is exercised (DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 2017). The
United States' armed forces and other coalition forces encountered an estimated 1,000 enemy troops
and killed hundreds during Operation Anaconda. However, defeating these enemy forces required
commanders and staff members to scramble to coordinate and rush reinforcements into battle after
the shooting begun. The Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) Mountain headquarters failure to
establish and maintain tactical control, operational control, or situational awareness (SA) of special
operations forces and other inter–agencies led to unity of command confusion during the execution
of Operation Anaconda.
Command Structure before Operation Anaconda
The United States and its allies responded against Al Qaida members and their Taliban sponsors in
Afghanistan after their 11 September 2001 (commonly referred to as 9/11) attack on New York City
and Washington D.C. The initial crisis action planning, developed with limited intelligence and
without a well–defined end state, had a significant impact on the overall mission and the concept of
operations in Afghanistan and the region, specifically U.S. Marine Corps Forces Central Command
(MARCENT) was located in Hawaii and maintained small support staffs in Tampa and Bahrain. The
U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) did not have a standing
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Marine Air-Ground Task Force
The United States Marine Corps has an illustrious history forged in the trials of combat. Throughout
its history, irregular warfare has and will continue to pose challenges for Marines facing new and
radical enemy forces. The rapid, opportunistic, and flexible capabilities of maneuver warfare enables
Marines to combat ambiguous enemies whose warfighting capability and doctrine is based on
irregular warfare principles. Marine Corps units are organized and equipped to facilitate rapid
deployment and to maximize the potential of each asset available to the Marine Air Ground Task
Force Commanders. As we wage war against our nation's foes, the elements of the Marine Air
Ground Task Force are prepared to provide mutually supporting roles for the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
During this type of warfare, the enemy may have already infiltrated, destroyed, or damaged a
foreign nation's government, essential services or infrastructure vital to the indigenous populace for
survival and governance. Aviation elements accomplish the transport and swift insertion of
personnel, supplies, and materials to assist our forces and to help maintain or rebuild infrastructure.
These activities achieve the overarching effects of building trust and confidence within the local
populace to foster support for our efforts. Additionally, air assets bring tremendous combat power to
the irregular warfare fight. An assortment of ordnance i.e.; precision guided munitions, rapid
insertion and extraction methods, and troop and equipment transport enable our forces to quickly
strike, maneuver and gain the advantage in an irregular warfare engagement. The Aviation Combat
Element also allows both the Ground and Logistic Combat elements to rapidly deploy anywhere in
the world. More specifically the Marine Expeditionary Unit provides a mobile sea based warfighting
unit capable of deploying on short notice. The Aviation Combat Element has the ability to move
those combat forces from ship to shore with an over horizon capability. The ability to quickly move
forces around the battlespace provides opportunities for United States forces to influence the
population by conducting meetings with local leaders and proving our commitment to the people of
the affected country. This capability not only enhances but solidifies the Marine Corps ability to
utilize maneuver warfare principles while engaging in an irregular
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Marine Corps Position Paper
FOUNDATIONS POSITION PAPER Subject: Foundations Position Paper 1. Purpose. This position
paper is being written for Lieutenant Colonel Leatherneck in order to provide guidance for the
future role of the United States Marine Corps. 2. Major Points. a. The future role or mission of the
USMC should be as the nation's expeditionary force–in–readiness and maintain itself for immediate
employment in any environment during any type of conflict. The Marine Corps should continue the
employment of Marine Expeditionary Units (MEU), maintaining a constant MEU presence from
both I Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF) and II MEF. This role or mission of USMC should guide
the focus of effort within CD&I. b. Previous roles and missions are informative, ... Show more
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One previous role for the Marine Corps was pre–Vietnam era, lasting from roughly 1953 to 1965. It
was characterized by Public Law 416, which organized the Corps into "no less than three combat
divisions and air wings" and MCO 3120.3 formalizing the Marine Air–Ground Task Force
(MAGTF). This allowed the Marine Corps to respond to events in Lebanon and the Dominican
Republic. It also allowed the 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB) to be the first combat troops
in Vietnam. b. A second previous role the Marine Corps employed was the Amphibious Operations
doctrine. The Joint Board in 1927 stated that the Marine Corps "would provide and maintain forces
for land operations in support of the fleet for the initial seizure and defense of advanced bases and
for such limited auxiliary land operations as are essential to the prosecution of the naval campaign."
The establishment of the Fleet Marine Force allowed the Marine Corps to carry out its mission. The
Marine Corps utilized the amphibious assault heavily during World War II. c. A third previous role
the Marine Corps fulfilled was the Advance Base Force. This concept consisted of the Marine Corps
defending advance naval bases with two defense regiments and two maneuver
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Special Operations Research Paper
JP 3–05 states: "Special Operations require unique modes of employment, tactics, techniques,
procedures, and equipment. They are often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically and/or
diplomatically sensitive environments." It also explains that they: "may differ from conventional
operations in degree of strategic, physical, and political and/or diplomatic risk; operational
techniques; modes of employment; and dependence on intelligence and indigenous assets." The U.S.
Marine Corps performed special operations from its inception: The 1776 raid on New Providence in
the Bahamas provides an early example. In the twentieth century's "Banana Wars," Marines battled
insurgents, advised and led friendly local forces, and provided civil governance ... Show more
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Marine Corps and U.S. Special Operations Command were no longer institutionally
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Air Force Research Paper
All of the military combined comes up to one of the world's most powerful government forces
spending a little bit over six hundred billion dollars protecting this country. There are many different
branches of the military: Air Force, Marine corps, Army, Navy and the Coast Guard, combined they
are unstoppable. The army ships off to war a lot more with vehicles and all of the artillery, and
manpower needed, people choose the army over the air force because there are a lot more jobs that
will come out of it; however, the air force is the world's leader in aircraft and aircraft leaders. The air
force and the army are the most powerful branches of the united states military. Their branches are
in constant battle to see who trumps the other. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The army has been in a lot of battles and or wars, the army has been involved with both of the world
wars, war of 1812, war of Iraq and Afghanistan, and many more. The vehicles that the army uses
nowadays vary from the vehicle's used back in world war one and two. Nowadays the army uses
protected vehicles that can find and safety blow up landmine that is a potentially deadly to the
soldiers, they use built up thumbs that carry some troops from one place to another they also use
RZRs (an all–terrain quad that will go about anywhere a person points it). The different roles that
protect the people of the united states will make people think. The role ranges from a simple field
medic, infantry, or special force green berets to a sniper that can end a person from a timezone away.
The field medics help a person with pain from a bullet hole or a bomb, without them there would be
a lot more castles than with them. Snipers, sometimes involved in a special mission to end bad
people cover some of the special task force troops and regular soldiers to aid them when they can't
see who is shooting at the soldiers in certain spots. Sniper goes through some of the most rigorous
training to be good enough to become apart of the army. All of these incorporated together make up
one of the best task forces of all
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leading marines
1. Identify the author's mission (task and purpose) in writing this book. The author's purpose in
writing this book was to explain the role of the 'leader' in the Marine Corps. To accomplish this the
author used examples of corps values, ethos, individual courage and unit spirit. 2. What part of the
book was the most effective in accomplishing the author's mission? What part of the book was the
least effective? The part of the book that I think is most effective at accomplishing the author's
mission is chapter three: Challenges. 'Friction dominates war, it makes simple tasks hard'. The
author touches on how friction affects us anywhere from the marine–air–ground task force down to
the most forward fighting positions and how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. What part of the book was the most effective in accomplishing the author's mission? What part of
the book was the least effective? The part of the book that I think is most effective at accomplishing
the author's mission is chapter three: Challenges. 'Friction dominates war, it makes simple tasks
hard'. The author touches on how friction affects us anywhere from the marine–air–ground task
force down to the most forward fighting positions and how getting over the brick wall that is
adversity is key to being able to lead marines. 3. What does the author assume to be true in order to
accomplish his mission? Does the author validate these assumptions in the book? The author really
shows the importance of the lessons we learned in boot camp and OCS as the basis of what is
needed to accomplish any mission. The author validates these assumptions as he goes back to what
we learned in training as examples of how we should carry ourselves as leaders and Marines. 4. The
part of the book that is most relevant to what I / we do is: The part of the book that is most relevant
to what I/we do is chapter three. The author talks about Friction and overcoming challenges in
everyday life such as physical challenge and the importance of being combat effective. This is
relevant to me because I think physical fitness is key to anyone in the Marine Corps who wants to be
a leader. 5. Identify
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Technical Directive Coordinators
Technical directive coordinators in military air combat commands have incessantly wondered
whether their technical directive processing and implementation could ever be organized
proficiently. Because technical directive coordination and implementation is arguably the most task
saturated program to manage; this research paper through quantitative analysis, analyzed the
correlation between technical directive processing and flight operations in air command Helicopter
Marine Light Attack squadron 469 over a 24 months period. Helicopter Marine Light Attack
squadron 469 is one of many air combat element commands in the United States armed forces.
Similar research was reviewed and a multivariate regression model was developed to observe the
relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Several functions are required within the organization that ensures a high level of combat readiness,
technical directives being one of them. The unit commanders' mission is the continuous training of
Marines in basic ground combat fighting, piloting, and aircraft maintenance. Chang and Wang
(2010) state that if senior civil aviation leadership focus on factors related to aircraft maintenance,
they can drastically reduce human errors and cost (Chang & Wang, 2010, pp. 56–62). Helicopter
Marine Light Attack squadron 469 maintenance department is comprised of 293 personnel on
average with different skill sets responsible for the day to day operations and requires intimate
involvement by senior leadership to succeed. The purpose of this research is to understand the
relationship between the human factor of technical directive processing and flight training within the
helicopter command using a multivariate quantitative analysis model. Chang et al, (2010) the
coordinated efforts of all personnel within an aviation maintenance evolution are important for
safety but cannot guarantee zero risk (Chang et al,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why Are The Marine Corps Important
The importance of the Marine Corps
Why is the Marine Corps important? In my opinion the Marine corps is important to the country
because they risk their lives every day to protect us, they are always ready to jump into action no
matter the task ahead of them and it prepares the Marines for life after the military. I chose the
Marine Corps for my topic because it is something I honestly see myself doing in the future. Here
are some examples of why I strongly believe that the Marine Corps plays an important part in the
country.
At any given moment, Marines are willing to go into harm's way and risk their lives to accomplish
the mission set before them. "It may be difficult to imagine the United States military without
thinking of the marine corps, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are a whole range of factors to consider, so setting goals is important. Additionally, it is
crucial to make sure you have the financial stability to achieve these goals. No matter where you are
in the military service, give some thought to what your life will look like after you leave the service.
Every hour of preparation now will make the future so much easier and more pleasant for everyone
involved in it. You need to leave the military with as few financial obligations as possible. Credit
cards and high interest loans absolutely should go, then hopefully you can pay off any other loans
you may have. Make all bills go
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Operation Forager Essay Questions

  • 1. Operation Forager Essay Questions Operation Forager – "The Marines has Landed" The Beginning of the End of World War II (The Pacific War) Introduction: President of the United States of America Franklin Delano Roosevelt, seeing the devastation that was poised after the naval and air forces attack by the Japanese Empire against the US and hearing the clamor of the American people for vengeance, has encouraged the US to continuously strengthen its armed forces and train soldiers for the war against Japan. What followed is the passing by the US Congress of a formal declaration of war against Japan, which eventually allow US to officially enter into what is known as World War II. In 1943, US started its plan of launching its offensive against Japan in the Pacific Islands during the 'Quadrant Conference' in Quebec. The intention was to occupy the islands of Saipan, Guam and Tinian from Japanese control. Thus, in June of 1944 the US launched an operation was then termed as the 'Operation Forager' with Admiral Chester Nimitz of the Pacific Fleet as the overall campaign commander. The Operation Forager intended to attack Marianas through the Central Pacific with Saipan as the first target then Guam and Tinian to be assaulted thereafter. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This resulted to the production of high–speed fighters and long–range strategic bombers. Apart from this, the US also invested on doctrines and air to air–combat training to its fighter pilots. This has brought the US an edge over Japan particularly on air combat since the latter experienced attrition on the number of its seasoned pilots brought about by the war and its new recruit naval aviators underwent training for only a couple of months and also there has been insufficiency of fuel. Thus, each American aircraft can be considered to possess significantly more combat value and agility than each of the Japanese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Naval Air Ground Task Force On July 1, 1946 the first atomic bomb test since the end of World War II occurred over the island of Bikini Atoll. Lieutenant General Roy S. Geiger, United States Marine Corps observed the test and recognized that atomic bombs could render amphibious assaults useless due to the dense concentration of troops, ships, and supplies at the beachheads. To reduce the possibility of nuclear bombs being used to combat amphibious assaults, dispersion would be crucial; however, this would lead to a slower consolidation of forces ashore. New ways to achieve dispersion without sacrificing speed were studied and the helicopter was deemed the most applicable to the future of amphibious operations. On December 1, 1947 Marine Helicopter Squadron One ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Marine Helicopter Squadron One and Marine Corps schools developed Amphibious Operations– Employment of helicopters (Tentative) or Phib–31 which was the first manual for helicopter operations. In 1948, HMX–1 received its first helicopters: the Sikorsky HO3S–1 and the Piasecki HRP–1. The four seated HO3S–1 was a modified version of the Sikorsky S–51and was used for utility and training while the HRP–1 was used for trial and experimental purposes. Regrettably for HMX–1, it was not until 1955 that it received its first Sikorsky HR2S which was a helicopter capable of lifting heavy loads (by 1950s standards). The HR2S was crucial to the amphibious doctrine because it had a greater lifting capacity than its earlier predecessors. HMX–1's secondary mission was to test observation helicopters for identifying enemy movement and the use of gunfire. For this mission, HMX–1 was given a small HTL–2 which is a small militarized version of the Bell 47D. The Marine Corps hopped on the opportunity for this mission and rapidly established an innovative reputation for its use of combat helicopters. Helicopters were largely used only as medevacs in the Korean War. In the years ensuing the Korean War, General Alexander Vandegrift, the 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps summoned a board that became known as the Hogaboom Board. The Hogaboom Board was named after Major General Robert E. Hogaboom who was chairman of the board. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Civil Liberties In The Military Essay The United states military is the force that protects dour country. They are the ones that dress in camouflage and protect the freedoms we hold dear. For the military to be successful at protecting the United states of America, which is their main job; they must be able to use land, sky and water. This is because attacks can come from anywhere. Honestly every country has a military, in effect a large amount of men and women trained to protect that nation. Although this paper is not about every other country's military, it is about the three biggest branches of the U.S. Military. It is about the Army, Navy and the air force and how each is essential in protecting our civil liberties. When it comes to civil liberties being protected, natural we start with the Part that takes place on land. This part is called the army, they are the ones that are somewhat on the frontlines and somewhat reinforcements. The army are men and women trained, to do many tasks such fighting, fixing vehicles and even administering emergency medicine in the field. The army is a mixture of many different jobs all rolled into one. There really isn't a lot the army doesn't do, for instance they even build army bases overseas when necessary. For the most part if it is done on land by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This back up comes from the sky. It is called the air force, and the third and final part of the military. The air force are the ones in helicopters that fire down at the ground, with guns and in extreme situations bombs. They keep watch from above and help when needed. They also prevent attacks from above, and take down enemy helicopters or Plaines. However, that is not the only thing they do. The air force also does a multitude of jobs like the army and the navy. A couple of these jobs are engineers and pilots that fly planes. Planes like the C5 or C17. They fly cargo and sometimes troops overseas or back ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Work Horse Of The Vietnam War Brock Thoms Professor Doyle History 104 Research Paper June 26, 2017 Work horse of the Vietnam War When thinking about the Vietnam War, one of the first things that comes to mind, for me is seeing clips of helicopters in Vietnam. The helicopter was made in to a pop culture element when thinking about the war. Like in the movie "We Were Soldiers" the glorified usage of helicopters in the battle of La Drang. Many news broadcasters from the time use images and videos of the war. The helicopter played a huge role in the Vietnam war, one that affected how we view war today. The use of large scale helicopters by the United States changed the war not only on the battle field but in transportation, saving lives and keeping the war going. Though ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The helicopter was a jack of all trades machine. They could easily put down suppressing fire to the enemy. They were also great with transporting troops in and out of the battlefield. This caused the US troops to move at any given time. In a war of search and destroyed, the helicopter can be used as an offensive weapon to attack the enemy or easily put troops in battle to find the enemy. Helicopters were a great usage in the war due to the terrain of Vietnam and Vietnam is filled with jungles, mountains and in the wet season sometimes covered in a foot of water. This made the helicopter very useful in transporting troops. Due to the helicopter multi–uses it would play key roles on the battle field in Vietnam. One key battle that shows usage of helicopters was the battle for Quang Tri City. This battle was a part of the 1968 Tet–Offensive. The Tet Offensive was a surprise attack on key points on the United States in South Vietnam during the Vietnamese holiday Tet. It involved when 2 battalions of People 's Army of Vietnam and 2 Vet Cong battalions attack the East of the city of Quang Tri. The Army of the Republic of Vietnam was able to block them off before the whole city was taken. With ARVN reinforcement's days away, US Colonel Rattan planned an attack to regain the city. That plan was landing airmobile forces by the enemy rear and communication lines ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Korean People's Army: The Invasion Of North Korea On the 25th of June 1950, North Korea's Korean People's Army (NKPA), began its invasion of the Republic of Korea, hastening the build up of ROK support from the UN and US. The US 7th Fleet deployed from the Philippines to Korean waters, and US forces are authorized to conduct air and naval operations in support of ROK, south of the 38th Parallel. North Korea wasted no time in rapidly seizing Seoul by the 28th of June. Shortly after, the US Navy initiated its now authorized blockade of the peninsula as US ground forces were allowed to perform support roles for the ROK military, which quickly transitioned to full combatant roles. July 1st saw the deployment of Lieutenant General Walton H. Walker's 8th Army advance forces, Task Force Smith, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When 25th Infantry Division arrived, the 8th US Army HQ established in the then Pusan Base Command, which would be renamed the Pusan Logistical Command and fell under the direction of LTG Walker. ROK forces were delegated by UN Command to the 8th Army on July 17th and on July 18th, the 1st Cavalry Division arrived in South Korea to further reinforce the 8th Army. Air support arrived on the 24th of July under the 5th Air Force HQ, as the UN headquarters collocate itself with the US Far East Command in Tokyo, Japan. The beginning of August saw the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade and 2nd Infantry Division arrive into the country; it also saw the activation of the Army Reserve and National Guard. Faced with a string of defeats from Ch'onan to Taejon, and with an understrength and poorly trained army, Walker's mission became to slowly bound his forces back towards Pusan and delay the enemy advancement for as long as he could. Walker issued his famous "Stand or Die" order (Stokesbury, 1988) and established the defensive perimeter which was approximately 100 by 50 miles, oriented along the Naktong River, officially called the Pusan Perimeter (also known as the Naktong Perimeter). In the perimeter, Walker had the advantage of operating on interior lines and had a robust logistical infrastructure ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. How Gender Neutrality During Combat Occupations? Effects... Gender Neutrality in Combat Occupations Effects on Force Readiness Introduction On January 1st, 2016 all previously closed military occupational specialties, more commonly referred to as MOS's, we opened to the female military population. This has sparked concerns and controversy in its own right. Both sides of the argument, those for it and those against it, have made valid points yet, there had not really been any evidence to support either party. In 2015, as this policy change was being announced, the United States Marine Corps formally requested an exemption from this change in policy The Marine Corps Commandant, Now Joint Chief of Staff General Joseph Francis Dunford, Jr., made this recommendation which would continue to ban women from some combat jobs. General Dunford proposed this to The United States Secretary of the Navy, Ray Mabus. The Secretary of the Navy stated that no such request would be considered. One could argue that this situation is bias and sexist but, the very nature of what can result from not taking certain aspects in to consideration could have strong repercussions. Women have been integrated into every other aspect of the U.S military force with great success. About 90% of military occupations have been open to women for a long time. Women have demonstrated their ability to lead and successes in male dominated occupations. The main fundamental difference between all jobs and combat occupations is real simple. One goes to combat to fight with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Greatest Asset When Conducting The Operations Process Commanders are the greatest asset when conducting the operations process. Commanders drive the operations process through understanding, visualizing, describing, directing, leading, and assessing operations. During the operations process, the staff conducts essential functions that support the effectiveness of operations and contribute to the overall successfulness of mission accomplishment. Accurate and timely running estimates are vital knowledge management tools that assist commanders in driving the operations process. Lieutenant General (LTG) Richard F. Natonski, United States Marine Corps, commanded the 1st Marine Division during the Second Battle of Fallujah, also referred to as Operation Phantom Fury. As a Major General (MG), Richard Natonski led the 1st Marine Division, ground combat forces of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF), and several United States Army forces during a joint forces attack on Fallujah, Iraq with American, Iraqi, and British armed forces. During the course of this 4–day attack on Fallujah, MG Natonski incorporated many of the commander roles when conducting the operations process for this mission. MG Natonski became the commander of the 1sst Marine Division in August 2004, shortly after the 82nd Airborne Division completed their mission in Fallujah. After assessing the current situation and strategically studying the lessons learned from the previous attack in Fallujah, Iraq, MG Natonski requested combat power from 2nd ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Expeditionary Force 21: Traditional Employment Challenges As Marine Corps General Joseph Dunford emphasized in his February 26, 2015 statement to the house subcommittee on defense, "The challenges of the future operating environment will demand that our Nation maintains a force–in–readiness that is capable of global response." Given today's fiscally constrained environment, the United States Marine Corps (USMC) continues to experiment with new tactics, techniques, and procedures to enable mission efficiency and improve combat effectiveness. Recognizing the gap between traditional crisis response capacity and demand, geographic combatant commanders (GCC) require alternative and creative solutions to traditional employment challenges. The Expeditionary Force 21 concept is one way the Marine Corps is answering that challenge. Expeditionary Force 21 is the USMC's vision and response to threats in the contemporary environment while observing the limitations of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This attack validated the demand for more crisis response forces forward deployed in and around North Africa and the Middle East. The USMC response was the deployment of the Special Purpose Marine Air Ground Task Force Crisis Response (SPMAGTF–CR) positioned to reduce our response time and to deter instability. One of the advantages of this transformative idea is that it mitigates the capability gap created by a lack of amphibious ships, a traditional employment method. Another advantage is the employment of equipment and supplies associated with the Marine Corps Prepositioning Program– Norway (MCPP–N). MCPP–N provides access to additional resources required for low to mid–intensity conflict and the employment of resources is costed shared with Norway. Marine planners intelligently presented a clear solution by forward deploying Marines and employing ready resources to solve compelling challenges in a dynamic environment. (359 words, 750–1200 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. My Life With A Good Guy Who Catches The Bad Guys When I was young I would love to run around with my childhood friends and pretend that we are cops. While some of our friend are the bad guys. I always enjoy playing as the good guy who catches the bad guys. I made a very good leader in the group, I told them the plan and how we are going to get the bad guys. I never did like Barbie dolls, I was always into boys toys when I was younger. My freshman year of high school I've thought about joining the military because of all the benefits and how much money I could make. My father wanted all of his children to join the military, I never really knew exactly why but I guess if you are a military parent it'll make you proud. I then fell in love with basketball, but I thought I was too short for it. When I graduated high school I did not know what I wanted to be and how I am going to live my adult life. I did not know what to take for college or what I want to major on. I was a big procrastinator and such a lazy person; I gain weight because all I do is eat, school, and sleep. As I realized that my life started to drift off from success, something pop up in my head that I needed to pull myself together. The first thing that I had in mind is how am I going to pay my loan from school after I graduate. I could barely put gas in my car, what more if I had bills to pay. I did not want to become homeless and to be struggling throughout my whole life. Then it finally hit me, why not try to join the military? I did wanted to be active ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Force protection is a term used to describe all actions to protect and safeguard U.S. forces from adverse actions. Force protection measures can include patrolling a perimeter, hardening a building or emplacing obstacles to increase standoff. These measures require time and effort to achieve, and commanders must carefully assess their mission and area of operations to determine the appropriate allocation of resources. If considered early in mission analysis and incorporated throughout the planning process, force protection measures actually enhance combat effectiveness and productivity by safeguarding U.S. forces and ensuring that the commander has the necessary combat power available to apply at the decisive point and time in battle. Marine Corps doctrine defines the rear area as "the area to the rear of the main battle area where logistic and administrative functions are normally the dominant activity" (MCDP ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although kinetic fires are used to physically destroy enemy capabilities, "the greatest effect of fires is... not the amount of physical destruction, but the effect of that physical destruction on the adversary's moral strength" (MCWP 3–43.3, 1–1). Fires play a vital role in supporting a commander's plan to preserve his force. This is achieved by utilizing the targeting process to identify high payoff targets and utilizing fires to destroy or degrade the enemy's capabilities, interdict their air and missile capabilities, and eroding their will to fight. Specific force protection measures can include counter battery fire and the jamming of electronic surveillance to deny the enemy information about friendly forces. By focusing fires assets on creating disproportionate results through psychological effects, a commander can increase his unit's productivity and combat effectiveness while simultaneously safeguarding U.S. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Organizational Behavior: The United States Marine Corps According to Bauer and Erdogan, organizational behavior is the "systematic study and application of knowledge about how individuals and groups act within the organizations where they work" (2014). With the large amount of detail that goes into organizational behavior, there is no better example of how dynamic it can be than the United States Marine Corps. Rich in its tradition and history, the United States Marine Corps has a robust structure, very unique culture, and a fervent passion that is almost indescribable as words will only fail to articulate what it means to be a Marine. This inevitable failure of an attempt will begin anyways, but in the hopes that some learning will occur, as we study what is the organizational behavior of the United States Marine Corps. The Marine Corps is not just an organization but instead it is a mindset, a spirit if you will, that extends far beyond the combat elements or even the individual marine. Even though the rich Marine Corps history is quite fascinating and full of notoriety, if there is but one way to best describe the organizational heart and soul, it would be Esprit D' Corps. Although somewhat literal in meaning, the "spirit of the Corps" is densely packed with passionate brotherhood, comradery, and long– suffering sacrifice. Many have joked that the Marine Corps is not a military branch but that it is instead a cult. In all honesty, it would be best attributed to Esprit D' Corps that it is actually an unquenchable desire to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Marine Corps History The history of the United States military spans way back to over two centuries. During those years, the United States evolved from a new nation fighting Great Britain for independence from 1775 to 1783, through the monumental American Civil War in 1861 to 1865 and, after collaborating in triumph during World War II, to the world's sole remaining superpower from the late 20th century to present. Today the military has there forces broken down into 5 branches. The Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force and the Coast Guard. These branches make up the 5 branches of the US military. The first and oldest branch is the U.S. Army, here is more insite information if how the U.S. Army came about to the united states The history of the U.S Army begins in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The United States Marine Corps has served in nearly every conflict with the United States. It attained prominence when its practice of amphibious wars, and ultimately formed a cornerstone of the Pacific Theater of World War II. By the early 20th century, the Marine Corps would become one of the dominant theorists and practitioners of amphibious warfare. Its ability to rapidly respond on short notice to expeditionary crises has made and continues to make it an important tool for U.S. foreign policy. During the U.S. Civil War, their most important task was blockade duty and other ship–board battles, but were mobilized for a handful of operations as the war progressed. The remainder of the 19th century would be a period of declining strength and introspection about the mission of the Marine Corps. Under Commandant Jacob Zeilin's, many Marine customs and traditions took shape. During the Spanish–American War, Marines would lead U.S. forces ashore in the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, demonstrating their readiness for deployment. Between 1900 and 1916, the Marine Corps continued its record of participation in foreign expeditions. Between the world wars, the Marine Corps was headed by Major General John A. Lejeune, another popular commandant. In World War II, the Marines played a central role, under Admiral Nimitz, in the Pacific War, participating in nearly every significant battle. The Marines also played an important role in the Vietnam War. The Marines went to Beirut during the 1982 Lebanon War on 24 August. On 23 October 1983, the Marine barracks in Beirut was bombed, causing the highest peacetime losses to the Corps in its history. The I Marine ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Tactical Air Force CAS was an important mission during WWII. The synergistic effect of the tactical German aviation as part of the blitzkrieg was one of the main innovations in war. However, this was the result of the experimentation and training, much of which occurred during the Spanish Civil War. In the same way, Russian Tactical Aviation developed ground support capabilities that were important to stop the German invasion. On the American side, as a result of the performance of the Tactical Air Command (TAC), the independence of the Air Force was related to its ability to provide close air support to the Army when deemed needed. The National Security Act of 1947 gave the Air Force the responsibility of providing close air support for ground forces. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Prior to Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), this was not a big issue as there was a specialized platform, the A–10, which provided the preponderance of CAS sorties with aircrews experienced in CAS procedures. During OEF and OIF, this situation has changed dramatically, and the differences in training evidenced the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Operation Urgent Fury Essay An Evaluation of Operation Urgent Fury and How the Utilization of Intelligence Assets May Have Changed the Outcome Operation Urgent Fury was a response by the U.S. government to the socio–political situation happening at the time on the island of Grenada. Due to anti–government upheaval, a growing communist presence in the area and a significant number of Americans on the island, the Reagan administration felt the need to intervene with military force to normalize the situation. Operation Urgent Fury could have been more successful if U.S. forces had sufficient intelligence to include enemy disposition, adequate maps and known locations of all the U.S. medical students located on and outside of the campus St. George's University Medical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After the execution of Bishop, Hudson Austin, an early member of the NJM and now head of the military forces of Grenada disbanded the PRG and formed the RMC to rule until the country returned to normalcy. The military government lasted for six days until the United States invaded Grenada on October 25, 1983. The United States had grown increasingly uneasy about the expansion of Soviet and Cuban influence in the Caribbean and in Grenada in particular. With the building of a new airport with a 9,000–foot runway that could be used for Soviet or Cuban military operations, President Ronald Reagan decided to invade the island, not only to rescue U.S. citizens but, also restore democracy and eliminate a growing communist presence. Operation Urgent Fury joint task force was commanded by Vice Adm. Joseph Metcalf III, USN, Commander, Second Fleet. It included elements of army, navy air force and marines. Initially, Air Force E–3 AWACS and F–15 fighters patrolled the Caribbean Sea North and West of Grenada to detect any air and sea movement from Cuba. At the same time, USAF recon aircraft flew over Grenada to compile ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Naval Air Ground Task Force On July 1, 1946 the first atomic bomb test since the end of World War II occurred over the island of Bikini Atoll. Lieutenant General Roy S. Geiger, United States Marine Corps observed the test and recognized that atomic bombs could render amphibious assaults useless due to the dense concentration of troops, ships, and supplies at the beachheads. To reduce the possibility of nuclear bombs being used to combat amphibious assaults, dispersion would be crucial; however, this would lead to a slower consolidation of forces ashore. New ways to achieve dispersion without sacrificing speed were studied and the helicopter was deemed the most applicable to the future of amphibious operations. On December 1, 1947 Marine Helicopter Squadron One ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Marine Helicopter Squadron One and Marine Corps schools developed Amphibious Operations– Employment of helicopters (Tentative) or Phib–31 which was the first manual for helicopter operations. In 1948, HMX–1 received its first helicopters: the Sikorsky HO3S–1 and the Piasecki HRP–1. The four seated HO3S–1 was a modified version of the Sikorsky S–51and was used for utility and training while the HRP–1 was used for trial and experimental purposes. Regrettably for HMX–1, it was not until 1955 that it received its first Sikorsky HR2S which was a helicopter capable of lifting heavy loads (by 1950s standards). The HR2S was crucial to the amphibious doctrine because it had a greater lifting capacity than its earlier predecessors. HMX–1's secondary mission was to test observation helicopters for identifying enemy movement and the use of gunfire. For this mission, HMX–1 was given a small HTL–2 which is a small militarized version of the Bell 47D. The Marine Corps hopped on the opportunity for this mission and rapidly established an innovative reputation for its use of combat helicopters. Helicopters were largely used only as medevacs in the Korean War. In the years ensuing the Korean War, General Alexander Vandegrift, the 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps summoned a board that became known as the Hogaboom Board. The Hogaboom Board was named after Major General Robert E. Hogaboom who was chairman of the board. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. The Army And Marine Corps Sun Tzu's military acumen resonates in the current discussion of the Marine Corps' preparedness to conduct forcible entry. The Army and Marine Corps saw significant successes utilizing forcible entry and amphibious operations in the Pacific during WWII and the Korean War. The landing at Inchon was "arguably the Corps' greatest amphibious success" (Cancian, "Preserving Amphibious Capabilities in a Time of Austerity, 2012). Led by General MacArthur, Inchon remains the legacy by which future amphibious operations are compared against. However, it is important to recognize that in the past 60+ years since Inchon, the modern militarization of both state and non–state adversaries has transformed the battlespace to utilize warfare across multiple domains. This transformation requires a forthright Sun Tzu–like comparison of Marine Corps capabilities, and the perspicacity to recognize that our current posture along with a traditional approach to amphibious warfare is no longer effective at countering our enemies. Given the challenges that exist across the domains of military operations, this paper will demonstrate how based on the current concepts and amphibious capabilities, the U.S. Marine Corps is less prepared to conduct forcible entry operations than we were during the landing at Inchon, and subsequent liberation of Seoul. The transformation in military thought towards employment of forces across multi–domain operations battlespace is based on the current threats ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The United States Marine Corps Introduction While a commander's staff conducts planning at any level, whether it is strategic, operational, or tactical, the importance of identifying both theirs and the adversary's center of gravity (COG) is a critical part of the planning process. Three factors should be carefully analyzed in order to gain a full understanding of the COG; they are critical capabilities, critical requirements and critical vulnerabilities (U.S. Office of the CJCS 11 August 2011, III–24). Although a COG can be attacked directly, the indirect approach which seeks to destroy or neutralize the COG by attacking an adversary's critical vulnerabilities can be a more efficient use of available resources. The United States Marine Corps' Warfighting publication MCDP 1 draws a direct correlation between a COG and its critical vulnerability by stating, "we should focus our efforts against a critical vulnerability, a vulnerability that, if exploited, will do the most significant damage to the enemy 's ability to resist us" (United States Marine Corps 1997, 47). The Marine Corps favors the indirect approach to defeating an adversary's COG because the functions assigned to them by the Department of Defense (DoD) require expeditionary operations and expeditionary forces typically are limited in size, assets, and resources driving them to target an adversary's critical vulnerabilities. Functions of the United States Marine Corps The functions of the United States Marine Corps as listed in the DoD ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Operation Urgent Fury Research Paper November 2nd 1983 marked the official end of combat operations in Grenada. It was on this day that Admiral Wesley L. McDonald appointed Major General Edward Trobaugh as the Commander of Combined Forces Grenada. Although combat operations had ceased, there was still a lot of work required before Operation Urgent Fury would be complete. The 82nd Airborne Division, which peaked at 6000 Soldiers on November 3rd, would not completely redeploy until the new Grenadian government was set up and operational. This task took exactly 48 days and the last unit from the 82nd Airborne Division landed at Fort Bragg on 12 December 1983. During this time, Soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division were responsible for securing the captured enemy forces prior to returning them to Cuba and guarding both the Cuban and Soviet Embassies in an attempt to prevent the missing Grenadian leaders ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Armed Forces Soldiers participated in Operation Urgent Fury alongside of 353 Caribbean allied Soldiers up against Grenadian Forces estimated to give little opposition. The original intelligence estimates turned out to be incorrect, supplemented with Cuban Army the enemy force was much larger and better equipped than originally thought. After the dust cleared, U.S. forces suffered 19 killed in action and 116 wounded in action. Enemy casualties included 25 Cuban and 45 Grenadian forces killed in action, 59 Cuban and 358 Grenadian forces wounded in action, and 638 Cuban Soldiers captured. Throughout the operation, coordination between joint forces was lacking to say the least. Each branch of service operated with its own set of communication equipment, which resulted in ground units not being able to talk to each other. Examples of this are the accidental bombing of a hospital located next to Fort Frederick resulting in the deaths of 18 civilian patients as well as the bombing of a Brigade headquarters of the 82nd Airborne Division wounding 18 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. The Incorporation of Aviaton Assets to Help Support Ground... Over the course of history, the battlefield has changed with technology. The incorporation of aviation assets to help support ground operations has created many benefits. Close air support for joint operations provides over watch and security with great firepower and precision. Another great benefit is the ability for medical evacuation, support, and resupply. The combination of air assets with ground forces aids in battlefield momentum and domination over the enemy when performed without hesitation. An example of air and ground forces complimenting each other would start in the planning phase with intended joint use participants. Next would be the employment of an insertion team days before an operation. This team would collect human intelligence by over watching possible targets in the area, routines identified, and gathering information from locals. All information would be forwarded to high headquarters and used for planning future operations. The ground team is tasked with the important mission of maintaining eyes on the objective as well as security with local support by fire as needed when the mission dictates. While the team is in place, ground assets would push out and start to establish traffic control points. The incorporation of presence patrols just outside the area to restrict the flow of traffic and potential for possible targets to leave the area of interest. Utilization of biometrics would also be incorporated to ensure that other unknown ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Advisor Training Group Essay The Marine Corps currently has no formal school to support advisor training or Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) producing school. Advisor teams train, advise, and provide mentorship support to stability operations. Advisor Training Group (ATG) can provide an amplified capability that commanders can employ during combat operations. Advising is one of the most effective ways to improve stability in foreign countries. A MOS producing school would be able to track, screen and train Marines for advising. In the summer of 2013, the ATG program was however closed and the trained advisors went back to the fleet. Should another need arise, the Marine Corps has no formal way to track, train, and mentor new advisors. The Marine Corps should not only reactive ATG but also ensure the graduates of the ATG program are awarded a MOS to ensure an adequate pool of advisors are readily available throughout the corps. Advisor Training Group (ATG) was closed after major conflicts ended both in Afghanistan and Iraq. ATG mission was to "Train Marine Corps advisor teams to advise, mentor, and train foreign military, police, and border units in operational techniques and procedures to combat terrorism and counterinsurgency." ATG provided graduate level ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It "would be provided by an advisory corps are already being provided by Special Forces". I don't believe that it is in the military's best interest to establish a permanent "Training Corps" in the conventional military to develop other countries' indigenous security forces (ISF)." The argument here is this requirement should remain on an on–call basis. When the need arises forces are sourced and trained quickly to provide the commander a capability. That is what MCSCG is currently executing. There current structure allows the Marine Corps to tailor forces base off the need. They can quickly develop a POI and source resources as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Military: Women In The US Women in the U.S Military The United States Military is the strongest of its kind of this planet. Several countries dream to have the firepower and loyalty that the United States has acquired since its infancy. Although the military is the most powerful, one issue which has been heavily debated as early as the 1920's is, "do women belong in the military?" Women have been fighting, bleeding, and dying for our country since the revolutionary war and have shown how capable they are in several military disputes . Women have turned the tides of history for the greater good. Women deserve to be treated as equals in the military, but should be excluded from groups which need the most effective and physically fit soldiers possible. Air Force The United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although women make up 7.11 %( source) of the United States Marine Core today, the issue still stands and is debated among congress and veterans of the military. The reason this topic of women in the marines is still up for debate among even the highest ranking members of the military is because of the initiative of the Marines. The Marines purpose in the military is to be the first on scene of a war zone. They're the first responders when military force is required. If an U.S. embassy is under attack the Marines are the first to respond. If North Korea attacks South Korea, the marines would be the first ones on the battlefield and the last ones out. Marines are the only ones who work with every branch of the military to get on location as soon as a threat arises. Because of this, Marines have to be able to endure multiple scenarios in different environments around the world. This requires the Marine to be physically fit and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Operation Anaconda Case Study Task Organization during Operation Anaconda SFC Albert G. Davis MLC 02–18 MSG Gina R. Aceves Task Organization during Operation Anaconda The war in the Middle East was in full effect and the United States Central Command (CENTCOM) already had forces in the Afghanistan area of responsibility (AOR). These pre–positioned troops were the result of intelligence reports that showed the Taliban and al Qaeda were hiding out in the Shahi–Khot valley in Afghanistan. CENTCOM'S poor task organization for the multiple coalition forces on the ground and air contributed to the breakdown of Task Force Mountain's battle plan. Available Assets Task organization is creating an operating force, support staff, or sustainment package of specific size and composition to meet a unique task or mission (Department of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The lack of tactical control (TACON) with the amount of different forces engaged in the operation made command authority an issue. (Fleri, Howard, Hukill, & Searle, 2013) The Joint Task Force (JTF) did not have the TACON it should have had with the SOF. Prior to the start of the JTF Mountain, the SOF operated under the control of the Joint Special Operations Task Force and bypassed the Joint Commander. SOF groups needed to be inserted at a time when the air support was not bombing the valley. Task force command and control (C2) was a major issue when key staff elements were not present. The continuing air support need for the attack on the valley required more air controllers than CENTCOM would allow the JTF to have in the AOR. Without enough air liaisons for each group they began to us the air control elements of the Airforce. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. The United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps is facing already 7th decade, since one of the major amphibious operation in history of 20th century. Yes, there are many developments for concepts, capabilities, training, organization and command structure, but purpose and nature of the amphibious operations still unchanged through the time. Based on the case studies of operation "CHROMITE" and comparing with current concepts and capabilities of the Marine Corps, we are prepared better to conduct forcible entry operations and follow on actions. As a one of the world's top maritime power, United States declared it's "National Military Strategy". Two essential principles of NMS is forward presence and crisis response. Based on the NMS, Navy and Marine Corps ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... So the concept of sea based forward presence, capability to respond any crisis is essential to United States. Capability of the amphibious operations has been significantly increased since Inchon landing. As we mentioned above cutbacks of the Marine Corps and political situation that not excepting large scale amphibious operations, instead of preparing large ground war in European theater of war, capabilities of amphibious operations was inadequate. As we seen from the history of Inchon landing, General MacArthur created force of 70000 marines, reserves and soldiers as well as 261 strong fleet of American and United Nations vessels. In nowadays, according to its forward presence and crisis respond concept, United States have great capabilities to conduct amphibious operations. After budget increases in 1980's, Marine Corps started their modernization plan of equipments. First of all, maritime prepositioning ships and bases are giving significant capability to Marine Corps. Operating from their deployed ships, marines can deploy and engage with fully operational forces, anywhere in the world within 24 hours to 11 days in support of national interest. In addition to Maritime prepositioning force, Marine Corps deploying regionally oriented Marine Air Ground Task forces to the geographic combatant commanders in support of major operations to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. The Marine Air Ground Task Force On the basis of United States Code, Title 10, and joint doctrine, the Marine Corps, in coordination and cooperation with the Navy, has made logistical self–sufficiency an essential element of the Marine Air–Ground Task Force (MAGTF) expeditionary warfighting capabilities. This means that the Marine Corps' logistics mission, at all commands and support levels, is to generate MAGTFs that are rapidly deployable, self–reliant, self–sustaining, and flexible and that can rapidly reconstitute (Logistics Operations, 1999). While the Marine Corps is unmatched in its ability to be the most rapid responding force across the globe, a deficiency exists that should be addressed. Over the past decade, there have been numerous successful innovations in ground and aviation logistics, but they have lacked in standardization or integration within the MAGTF. Emerging operating concepts such as disaggregated MAGTF operations and seabasing, along with current fiscal constraints, are driving the need to further modernize and integrate MAGTF logistics in order to optimize support to the warfighter (Borrelli & Hodge, 2013). Independently, the logistical concepts and systems that exist for the ground elements and the aviation elements are proven to be effective and efficient, however, when the aviation and ground elements work in concert the response of logistical support is hindered. This paper will offer possible solutions to close the logistics gap between the Marines Corps' aviation and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Marine Corps History Essay Marine Corps History On November 10, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution stating that "two battalions of Marines be raised" for service as landing forces with the fleet. This established the Continental Marines and marked the birth of the United States Marine Corps. Serving on land and at sea, early Marines distinguished themselves in a number of important operations, including their first amphibious raid on foreign soil in the Bahamas in March 1776, under the command of the Corps' first commandant, Capt. Samuel Nicholas. The 1783 Treaty of Paris ended the Revolutionary War and as the last of the Navy's ships were sold, the Continental Navy and Marines disbanded. Following the formal re–establishment of the Marine Corps ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At the outbreak of the Korean War, no Marine unit of any size was based or deployed in the Far East. The Corps' supporting establishment was so small and its tasks for maintaining Marine Corps bases so extensive that many FMF troops spent more time housekeeping than training. The Marine Corps share of the federal budget was simply not enough to buy adequate manpower, training, or new equipment. The main threat to the nation was seen in inflation and unbalanced budgets rather than in the Soviet armed forces. On the eve of the Korean War, the FMF seemed doomed to fall to six battalion landing teams and twelve squadrons in 1950. While Marine units were taking part in the post–war occupation of Japan and North China, studies at Quantico, Va., concentrated on attaining a "vertical envelopment" capability for the Corps through the use of helicopters. Landing at Inchon, Korea, in September 1950, Marines proved that the doctrine of amphibious assault was still viable and necessary. After the recapture of Seoul, the Marines advanced to the Chosin Reservoir only to see the Chinese Communists enter the war. In March, 1955, after five years of hard fighting, the last Marine ground forces were withdrawn. More than 25,000 Marines were killed or wounded during the Korean War. The realities of the Korean War brought major changes in the basing and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Anaacond Unity Of Command During Operation Anaconda Unity of Command during Operation Anaconda "Unity of command is defined as all forces operate under a single commander with the requisite authority to direct all forces in pursuit of a common purpose." (Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States, 2013, p. V–1). Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) Mountain only had tactical control of some of the organizations involved and due to United States Central Command (CENTCOM) not being centrally located this caused delays in decision making. Even though lessons learned from Operation Anaconda has help facilitate unity of command for future operations; unity of command was a newer concept that the Armed Forces had not fully operated under. Leading up to Operation Anaconda Prior to the building up of forces for Operation Anaconda, the command structure was set up that CENTCOM was working with two subordinate commands. Those commands were Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC) and Coalition Forces Air Component Command (CFACC). CFLCC and CFACC were both staged in the Persian Gulf and were set to offer support to any operation in Afghanistan from there. Task Force (TF) Dagger was the only ground force located in Afghanistan. (TF) Dagger consisted of 5th Special Operation Forces (SOF) and Central Intelligent Agency (CIA) operations. During the build–up and planning of Operation Anaconda, elements of the 10th Mountain Division Staff were deployed into the CENTCOM's area of responsibility. While doing their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Essay about The Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Conventional warfare follows the single battle concept, where two or more well defined forces using weapons that target the opposing force. The contiguous battle–space is well defined with a deep, close and rear area allowing the force commander to array forces that can be visually displayed in a linear graphic. This does not hold true in an unconventional warfare, where the rear area may also be the close and deep fight and forces may target the civilian population either through direct, indirect or propaganda attacks. The will of the people play an important part in unconventional warfare and their support to either force is equally important. The Marine Air–Ground Task Force (MAGTF), the Marine Corps force in readiness is capable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Conventional operations target the enemy's forces directly or indirectly by targeting the enemy force and war material producing factories. The MAGTF is the primary task organized unit designed and organized to conduct all missions across the warfare spectrum. It combines the command element (CE), the ground combat element (GCE), the air combat element (ACE) and the logistics combat element (LCE) balancing the needs of the mission. "The Marine Corps task–organizes for operations consistent with its statutory tasking to ... provide forces of combine arms, including aviation ... by forming MAGTFs. The MAGTF is a balanced, air–ground combine arms task organization of Marine Corps forces under a single commander, structured to accomplish a specific mission." The MAGTF has been an effective modular fighting force capable and task organized to fight a conventional force when the Marine Corps needs to conduct forcible entry into a hostile environment or any other array of full spectrum operations. The MAGTF's combine arms are capable of delivering lethal doses of kinetic fires into the deep area with the use of the air combat element, engage enemy units in the close area with the use of the ground combat element, and logistically support the forces at the same ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Helicopters In The Vietnam War On the morning of April 30 1975, with White Christmas playing on the radio, the last American boarded a helicopter on the roof of the US Embassy in Saigon effectively ending a long and painful chapter in US military history (Leeker, 2015). The iconic photo of Americans climbing the embassy staircase to board the waiting helicopter became a lasting symbol and serves to highlight the critical role the helicopter played in the Vietnam War. While the United States had tested the feasibility of helicopters in the Korean War, their utility and combat power fully matured over the rice paddies and jungles of Vietnam. This was never more apparent than during the final hours of the Vietnam War. The massive air evacuation that took place undoubtedly saved ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While it had been planned for some time, delaying the evacuation until the last moment caused the plan to fall apart quickly. Panicked South Vietnamese Army pilots began stealing Air America helicopters, picking up their families, and heading out to the flotilla at sea (Veith, 2012). The next serious issue became access to fuel. The fuel truck, which had been prepositioned for Air America's use, disappeared. It was later discovered in a impound lot with no keys (Leary & Czajkowski, 2005). This meant that the only place to refuel was the naval ships parked in the South China Sea. After two or three shuttle flights from Saigon to the DAO compound, the pilots needed to fly out to sea for refuel. As the skies became clogged with US Navy, Marine, Air America, and South Vietnamese aircraft, the spaces to land became sparse. One small frigate with a tiny helipad was able to land 17 helicopters. They would push each helicopter over the side to make room for the next (Herman, 2013). As the day progressed, the navy started denying Air America pilot's requests for fuel. Low on fuel, some pilots were forced to drop their passengers and ditch the aircraft in the ocean. Others shut down and helped the deck crew push their aircraft over the side (Leeker, 2015). Despite the absolute chaos, Air America managed to airlift ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Lockheed Martin (F-35 JSF) The big concern to Lockheed Martin is, when the purchase orders begin to decline, which will affect the operators confidence in F–35 JSF. Then the Pentagon will modernize its fleet of fighter aircrafts in the service, in order to avoid increasing the burden on the budget by higher prices, and purchasing desire to F–35 JSF would be negligible. This repeats the F–22 scenario with the complex and expensive F–35 JSF. But investors in Lockheed Martin believe that this matter will not get to the F– 35 JSF, the stock has maintained the stability of the price of a well during the past period. Lockheed Martin is still struggling in the management of the program F–35 JSF, and this shows that the company is confident in what they are doing. Difficulties ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Military experts describe as the future fighter aircraft, which excels at all fourth–generation aircraft, and can be used in the US Air force, the US Navy, and Marines. It is a supersonic, and multi–roles, that will give the United States control of air. F–35 JSF is characterized as a stealth, this technology provides the fighter the capabilities to penetrate the atmosphere of the enemy, it is difficult to be discovered to attack its targets. It has an electronic technology, it provides F–35 JSF superiority over their counterparts from electronic jamming and electronic countermeasures. F–35 JSF has a great ability to attack air and ground targets at the same time, it also has the ability to do multiple tasks during a sortie without having to return to its base. F–35 JSF is characterized by the ability to identify and track enemy forces, as the radar has features of superior characteristics provide the pilot with the latest data from the battlefield. it also has the ability to reach its objectives and destroy enemy defenses and radars easily and conveniently. F–35 JSF can take off and landing vertically ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. F-8b Harrier Essay "Air power alone does not guarantee America's security, but I believe it exploits the nation's greatest asset – our technical skill." – Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg, Second Air Force Chief of Staff. Over time, different aircraft types have been used to meet specific demands and specialize in single purposes. The F–117 Nighthawk specializes in stealth, the A–10 Thunderbolt is designed purely for Close Air Support, and the F–22 Raptor was created as an air superiority fighter. One function that has been added to the list more recently is STOVL (Short Takeoff Vertical Landing), and has been successfully exemplified by the AV–8B Harrier. This platform has been in use since the first version arrived in 1967, and is looking to be replaced by something ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was developed as a multirole aircraft that could replace both the F/A–18 Hornet and AV–8B Harrier platforms with exponentially better performance in combat effectiveness, maintainability, and overall efficiency. The B variant is mainly intended to be used by the Marines, since it can operate for amphibious assault ships and conduct operations similar to the Harrier's, which has been primarily serviced by the Marines. The main similarity to Harrier missions is the STOVL capability, allowing the aircraft to land and take off in hostile environments or when shorter landing strips are available. When engaging enemy forces, it can preform CAS with increased effectiveness than the Harrier due to a larger payload capacity and much improved stealth and anti–detection characteristics. Many types of operations await the F–35B in the future. Because of its low detection stealth capability, it can be used to fly in undetected and eliminate targets from long distances with precision guided munitions. Because of its numerous advanced electronic warfare systems and dominant intelligence gathering ability, jamming radar, attacking hostile combat systems, and supporting aggressive allied movements will be other functions the F–35B is looking to fulfill, all while staying hidden. It is intended to be a major role player in the MAGTFs (Marine Air Ground Task ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. A Few Good Men A Few Good Men A Few Good Men was a play by Aaron Sorkin and first produced by David Brown in the year 1989. The original play made its first debut at the Music Box Theatre in New York on November 15, 1989. The play was directed by Don Scardino and Tom Hulce and then became very popular and became a screenplay in 1992 starring Tom Cruise as Lieutenant Kaffee. The play and movie took place in court–marital in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba during the summer of 1986. The movie/play is a story about 2 marines being accused of murdering a fellow marine. It's Lt. Kaffees job to uncover a high level of conspiracy taking place on the training grounds of Guantanamo Bay's marine base. According to the Marine Corps the Militaries Mission is for "The Marine Corps fulfills a vital role in national security as an amphibious, expeditionary, air ground combined arms task force capable of forcible entry from the air, land , and sea." The mission of the marines is expected to be carried out without any issues but during the film it shows the imperfections of the armed forces. This definitely opens the eyes of our American citizens to not look at the marines as perfect beings, they make mistake like everyone else. All the characters of the story have a very significant role in the play and movie. Lt. Kaffee was the lead lawyer defending the two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Kendrick of giving Dawson and himself the code red. What was revealed during the case was that Downey didn't receive the order to give Santiago a code red by Kendrick but in fact received the order by his fellow partner Dawson. That case led to the desperate need to for the truth. Colonel Jessup was called to the stand and that's when Lt. Kaffee proceeded to making a daring move which could have affected his career of being a lawyer of the Marine Corps. Kaffee drilled Jessup until he received the truth in a shocking and unpleasant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Structure Of Operation Anaconda Command Structure Command structure is the organizational hierarchy through which administrative leadership or operational authority is exercised (DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 2017). The United States' armed forces and other coalition forces encountered an estimated 1,000 enemy troops and killed hundreds during Operation Anaconda. However, defeating these enemy forces required commanders and staff members to scramble to coordinate and rush reinforcements into battle after the shooting begun. The Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) Mountain headquarters failure to establish and maintain tactical control, operational control, or situational awareness (SA) of special operations forces and other inter–agencies led to unity of command confusion during the execution of Operation Anaconda. Command Structure before Operation Anaconda The United States and its allies responded against Al Qaida members and their Taliban sponsors in Afghanistan after their 11 September 2001 (commonly referred to as 9/11) attack on New York City and Washington D.C. The initial crisis action planning, developed with limited intelligence and without a well–defined end state, had a significant impact on the overall mission and the concept of operations in Afghanistan and the region, specifically U.S. Marine Corps Forces Central Command (MARCENT) was located in Hawaii and maintained small support staffs in Tampa and Bahrain. The U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) did not have a standing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Marine Air-Ground Task Force The United States Marine Corps has an illustrious history forged in the trials of combat. Throughout its history, irregular warfare has and will continue to pose challenges for Marines facing new and radical enemy forces. The rapid, opportunistic, and flexible capabilities of maneuver warfare enables Marines to combat ambiguous enemies whose warfighting capability and doctrine is based on irregular warfare principles. Marine Corps units are organized and equipped to facilitate rapid deployment and to maximize the potential of each asset available to the Marine Air Ground Task Force Commanders. As we wage war against our nation's foes, the elements of the Marine Air Ground Task Force are prepared to provide mutually supporting roles for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During this type of warfare, the enemy may have already infiltrated, destroyed, or damaged a foreign nation's government, essential services or infrastructure vital to the indigenous populace for survival and governance. Aviation elements accomplish the transport and swift insertion of personnel, supplies, and materials to assist our forces and to help maintain or rebuild infrastructure. These activities achieve the overarching effects of building trust and confidence within the local populace to foster support for our efforts. Additionally, air assets bring tremendous combat power to the irregular warfare fight. An assortment of ordnance i.e.; precision guided munitions, rapid insertion and extraction methods, and troop and equipment transport enable our forces to quickly strike, maneuver and gain the advantage in an irregular warfare engagement. The Aviation Combat Element also allows both the Ground and Logistic Combat elements to rapidly deploy anywhere in the world. More specifically the Marine Expeditionary Unit provides a mobile sea based warfighting unit capable of deploying on short notice. The Aviation Combat Element has the ability to move those combat forces from ship to shore with an over horizon capability. The ability to quickly move forces around the battlespace provides opportunities for United States forces to influence the population by conducting meetings with local leaders and proving our commitment to the people of the affected country. This capability not only enhances but solidifies the Marine Corps ability to utilize maneuver warfare principles while engaging in an irregular ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Marine Corps Position Paper FOUNDATIONS POSITION PAPER Subject: Foundations Position Paper 1. Purpose. This position paper is being written for Lieutenant Colonel Leatherneck in order to provide guidance for the future role of the United States Marine Corps. 2. Major Points. a. The future role or mission of the USMC should be as the nation's expeditionary force–in–readiness and maintain itself for immediate employment in any environment during any type of conflict. The Marine Corps should continue the employment of Marine Expeditionary Units (MEU), maintaining a constant MEU presence from both I Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF) and II MEF. This role or mission of USMC should guide the focus of effort within CD&I. b. Previous roles and missions are informative, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One previous role for the Marine Corps was pre–Vietnam era, lasting from roughly 1953 to 1965. It was characterized by Public Law 416, which organized the Corps into "no less than three combat divisions and air wings" and MCO 3120.3 formalizing the Marine Air–Ground Task Force (MAGTF). This allowed the Marine Corps to respond to events in Lebanon and the Dominican Republic. It also allowed the 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB) to be the first combat troops in Vietnam. b. A second previous role the Marine Corps employed was the Amphibious Operations doctrine. The Joint Board in 1927 stated that the Marine Corps "would provide and maintain forces for land operations in support of the fleet for the initial seizure and defense of advanced bases and for such limited auxiliary land operations as are essential to the prosecution of the naval campaign." The establishment of the Fleet Marine Force allowed the Marine Corps to carry out its mission. The Marine Corps utilized the amphibious assault heavily during World War II. c. A third previous role the Marine Corps fulfilled was the Advance Base Force. This concept consisted of the Marine Corps defending advance naval bases with two defense regiments and two maneuver ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Special Operations Research Paper JP 3–05 states: "Special Operations require unique modes of employment, tactics, techniques, procedures, and equipment. They are often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically and/or diplomatically sensitive environments." It also explains that they: "may differ from conventional operations in degree of strategic, physical, and political and/or diplomatic risk; operational techniques; modes of employment; and dependence on intelligence and indigenous assets." The U.S. Marine Corps performed special operations from its inception: The 1776 raid on New Providence in the Bahamas provides an early example. In the twentieth century's "Banana Wars," Marines battled insurgents, advised and led friendly local forces, and provided civil governance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Marine Corps and U.S. Special Operations Command were no longer institutionally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Air Force Research Paper All of the military combined comes up to one of the world's most powerful government forces spending a little bit over six hundred billion dollars protecting this country. There are many different branches of the military: Air Force, Marine corps, Army, Navy and the Coast Guard, combined they are unstoppable. The army ships off to war a lot more with vehicles and all of the artillery, and manpower needed, people choose the army over the air force because there are a lot more jobs that will come out of it; however, the air force is the world's leader in aircraft and aircraft leaders. The air force and the army are the most powerful branches of the united states military. Their branches are in constant battle to see who trumps the other. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The army has been in a lot of battles and or wars, the army has been involved with both of the world wars, war of 1812, war of Iraq and Afghanistan, and many more. The vehicles that the army uses nowadays vary from the vehicle's used back in world war one and two. Nowadays the army uses protected vehicles that can find and safety blow up landmine that is a potentially deadly to the soldiers, they use built up thumbs that carry some troops from one place to another they also use RZRs (an all–terrain quad that will go about anywhere a person points it). The different roles that protect the people of the united states will make people think. The role ranges from a simple field medic, infantry, or special force green berets to a sniper that can end a person from a timezone away. The field medics help a person with pain from a bullet hole or a bomb, without them there would be a lot more castles than with them. Snipers, sometimes involved in a special mission to end bad people cover some of the special task force troops and regular soldiers to aid them when they can't see who is shooting at the soldiers in certain spots. Sniper goes through some of the most rigorous training to be good enough to become apart of the army. All of these incorporated together make up one of the best task forces of all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. leading marines 1. Identify the author's mission (task and purpose) in writing this book. The author's purpose in writing this book was to explain the role of the 'leader' in the Marine Corps. To accomplish this the author used examples of corps values, ethos, individual courage and unit spirit. 2. What part of the book was the most effective in accomplishing the author's mission? What part of the book was the least effective? The part of the book that I think is most effective at accomplishing the author's mission is chapter three: Challenges. 'Friction dominates war, it makes simple tasks hard'. The author touches on how friction affects us anywhere from the marine–air–ground task force down to the most forward fighting positions and how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2. What part of the book was the most effective in accomplishing the author's mission? What part of the book was the least effective? The part of the book that I think is most effective at accomplishing the author's mission is chapter three: Challenges. 'Friction dominates war, it makes simple tasks hard'. The author touches on how friction affects us anywhere from the marine–air–ground task force down to the most forward fighting positions and how getting over the brick wall that is adversity is key to being able to lead marines. 3. What does the author assume to be true in order to accomplish his mission? Does the author validate these assumptions in the book? The author really shows the importance of the lessons we learned in boot camp and OCS as the basis of what is needed to accomplish any mission. The author validates these assumptions as he goes back to what we learned in training as examples of how we should carry ourselves as leaders and Marines. 4. The part of the book that is most relevant to what I / we do is: The part of the book that is most relevant to what I/we do is chapter three. The author talks about Friction and overcoming challenges in everyday life such as physical challenge and the importance of being combat effective. This is relevant to me because I think physical fitness is key to anyone in the Marine Corps who wants to be a leader. 5. Identify ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Technical Directive Coordinators Technical directive coordinators in military air combat commands have incessantly wondered whether their technical directive processing and implementation could ever be organized proficiently. Because technical directive coordination and implementation is arguably the most task saturated program to manage; this research paper through quantitative analysis, analyzed the correlation between technical directive processing and flight operations in air command Helicopter Marine Light Attack squadron 469 over a 24 months period. Helicopter Marine Light Attack squadron 469 is one of many air combat element commands in the United States armed forces. Similar research was reviewed and a multivariate regression model was developed to observe the relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Several functions are required within the organization that ensures a high level of combat readiness, technical directives being one of them. The unit commanders' mission is the continuous training of Marines in basic ground combat fighting, piloting, and aircraft maintenance. Chang and Wang (2010) state that if senior civil aviation leadership focus on factors related to aircraft maintenance, they can drastically reduce human errors and cost (Chang & Wang, 2010, pp. 56–62). Helicopter Marine Light Attack squadron 469 maintenance department is comprised of 293 personnel on average with different skill sets responsible for the day to day operations and requires intimate involvement by senior leadership to succeed. The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between the human factor of technical directive processing and flight training within the helicopter command using a multivariate quantitative analysis model. Chang et al, (2010) the coordinated efforts of all personnel within an aviation maintenance evolution are important for safety but cannot guarantee zero risk (Chang et al, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Why Are The Marine Corps Important The importance of the Marine Corps Why is the Marine Corps important? In my opinion the Marine corps is important to the country because they risk their lives every day to protect us, they are always ready to jump into action no matter the task ahead of them and it prepares the Marines for life after the military. I chose the Marine Corps for my topic because it is something I honestly see myself doing in the future. Here are some examples of why I strongly believe that the Marine Corps plays an important part in the country. At any given moment, Marines are willing to go into harm's way and risk their lives to accomplish the mission set before them. "It may be difficult to imagine the United States military without thinking of the marine corps, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are a whole range of factors to consider, so setting goals is important. Additionally, it is crucial to make sure you have the financial stability to achieve these goals. No matter where you are in the military service, give some thought to what your life will look like after you leave the service. Every hour of preparation now will make the future so much easier and more pleasant for everyone involved in it. You need to leave the military with as few financial obligations as possible. Credit cards and high interest loans absolutely should go, then hopefully you can pay off any other loans you may have. Make all bills go ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...