5.Write the VHDL code for the state machine.library ieee;use i.pdf

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5. Write the VHDL code for the state machine. library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; entity state_machine5 is port(clk: in std_logic; R: in std_logic; S,T:in std_logic); end state_machine5; architecture arc_ state_machine5 of state_machine5 is type state_type is (A,B,C,D); signal present_state,next_state:state_type; begin process (clk,reset) if (R=’1’) then present_state<=A; elsif (rising_edge(clk) then present_state<=next_state; end if; end process; process (present_state,S,T) begin case present_state is when A => if (S=’1’ or T=’1’)then next_state<=A; elsif (S=’0’)then next_state<=C; elsif (S=’1’ or T=’0’) next_state<=B; else next_state<=A; end if; when B => if (R=’0’)then next_state<=B; elsif (R=’1’)then next_state<=C; else next_state<=A; end if; when C => if (R=’0’ and T=’1’ )then next_state<=D; elsif (R=’1’ and T=’0’)then next_state<=A; elsif((R=’0’andT=’0’)or R=’1’and T=’1’) next_state<=B; else next_state<=A; end if; when D => next_state<=A; end case; end process; end arc_ state_machine5; Test bench: entity test_sm is end test_sm; architecture arc_test_sm of test_sm is component state_machine5 port(clk: in std_logic; R: in std_logic; S,T:in std_logic); end component; signal clk: std_logic :=’0’; signal R: std_logic :=’1’; signal S: std_logic :=’0’; signal T: std_logic :=’0’; constant clk_period : time := 5 ns; begin test1: state_machine5 port map ( clk,R,S,T); process begin clk<=’0’; wait for clk_period/2; clk<=’1’; wait for clk_period/2; end process; process begin wait for 5 ns; R<=’0’; S<=’0’;T<=’0’; wait for 5 ns; S<=’0’;T<=’1’; wait for 5 ns; R<=’1’; wait for 5 ns; S<=’1’;T<=’0’; wait for 5 ns; S<=’1’;T<=’1’; end process; end arc_test_sm; Solution 5. Write the VHDL code for the state machine. library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; entity state_machine5 is port(clk: in std_logic; R: in std_logic; S,T:in std_logic); end state_machine5; architecture arc_ state_machine5 of state_machine5 is type state_type is (A,B,C,D); signal present_state,next_state:state_type; begin process (clk,reset) if (R=’1’) then present_state<=A; elsif (rising_edge(clk) then present_state<=next_state; end if; end process; process (present_state,S,T) begin case present_state is when A => if (S=’1’ or T=’1’)then next_state<=A; elsif (S=’0’)then next_state<=C; elsif (S=’1’ or T=’0’) next_state<=B; else next_state<=A; end if; when B => if (R=’0’)then next_state<=B; elsif (R=’1’)then next_state<=C; else next_state<=A; end if; when C => if (R=’0’ and T=’1’ )then next_state<=D; elsif (R=’1’ and T=’0’)then next_state<=A; elsif((R=’0’andT=’0’)or R=’1’and T=’1’) next_state<=B; else next_state<=A; end if; when D => next_state<=A; end case; end process; end arc_ state_machine5; Test bench: entity test_sm is end test_sm; architecture arc_test_sm of test_sm is component state_machine5 port(clk: in std_logic; R: in std_logic; S,T:in std_logic); end component; signal clk: std_logic :=’0’; signal R: std_logic :=’1’; signal S: std_logic :=’0’; signal T: std_logic :=’0’; .

Education

next_state<=B;
elsif (R=’1’)then
next_state<=C;
else
next_state<=A;
end if;
when C =>
if (R=’0’ and T=’1’ )then
next_state<=D;
elsif (R=’1’ and T=’0’)then
next_state<=A;
elsif((R=’0’andT=’0’)or R=’1’and T=’1’)
next_state<=B;
else
next_state<=A;
end if;
when D =>
next_state<=A;
end case;
end process;
end arc_ state_machine5;
Test bench:
entity test_sm is
end test_sm;
architecture arc_test_sm of test_sm is
component state_machine5
port(clk: in std_logic;
R: in std_logic;
S,T:in std_logic);
end component;
signal clk: std_logic :=’0’;
signal R: std_logic :=’1’;
signal S: std_logic :=’0’;
signal T: std_logic :=’0’;
constant clk_period : time := 5 ns;
begin

test1: state_machine5 port map (
clk,R,S,T);
process
begin
clk<=’0’;
wait for clk_period/2;
clk<=’1’;
wait for clk_period/2;
end process;
process
begin
wait for 5 ns;
R<=’0’;
S<=’0’;T<=’0’;
wait for 5 ns;
S<=’0’;T<=’1’;
wait for 5 ns;
R<=’1’;
wait for 5 ns;
S<=’1’;T<=’0’;
wait for 5 ns;
S<=’1’;T<=’1’;
end process;
end arc_test_sm;
Solution
5.
Write the VHDL code for the state machine.
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity state_machine5 is
port(clk: in std_logic;
R: in std_logic;
S,T:in std_logic);
end state_machine5;

architecture arc_ state_machine5 of state_machine5 is
type state_type is (A,B,C,D);
signal present_state,next_state:state_type;
begin
process (clk,reset)
if (R=’1’) then
present_state<=A;
elsif (rising_edge(clk) then
present_state<=next_state;
end if;
end process;
process (present_state,S,T)
begin
case present_state is
when A =>
if (S=’1’ or T=’1’)then
next_state<=A;
elsif (S=’0’)then
next_state<=C;
elsif (S=’1’ or T=’0’)
next_state<=B;
else
next_state<=A;
end if;
when B =>
if (R=’0’)then
next_state<=B;
elsif (R=’1’)then
next_state<=C;
else
next_state<=A;
end if;
when C =>
if (R=’0’ and T=’1’ )then
next_state<=D;
elsif (R=’1’ and T=’0’)then

next_state<=A;
elsif((R=’0’andT=’0’)or R=’1’and T=’1’)
next_state<=B;
else
next_state<=A;
end if;
when D =>
next_state<=A;
end case;
end process;
end arc_ state_machine5;
Test bench:
entity test_sm is
end test_sm;
architecture arc_test_sm of test_sm is
component state_machine5
port(clk: in std_logic;
R: in std_logic;
S,T:in std_logic);
end component;
signal clk: std_logic :=’0’;
signal R: std_logic :=’1’;
signal S: std_logic :=’0’;
signal T: std_logic :=’0’;
constant clk_period : time := 5 ns;
begin
test1: state_machine5 port map (
clk,R,S,T);
process
begin
clk<=’0’;
wait for clk_period/2;
clk<=’1’;
wait for clk_period/2;
end process;
process

begin
wait for 5 ns;
R<=’0’;
S<=’0’;T<=’0’;
wait for 5 ns;
S<=’0’;T<=’1’;
wait for 5 ns;
R<=’1’;
wait for 5 ns;
S<=’1’;T<=’0’;
wait for 5 ns;
S<=’1’;T<=’1’;
end process;
end arc_test_sm;

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Please refer this solution. This is working file for Integers Header file :- ----------------------------------- #ifndef LINKEDLIST_H #define LINKEDLIST_H struct node{ void * data; node * next; }; class LinkedList { private: node* head ; int size; public: LinkedList(); //method to create a node node * create(void* data); //method to append void append(node * item); //method to prepend void prepend(node * item); //insert in ascending order void insertAscend(node * item); //insert in ascending order void insertDescend(node * item); //display all nodes void display(); //free the list void freeUp(); }; #endif // LINKEDLIST_H Source file :- ---------------------------------- #include \"linkedlist.h\" #include #include #include LinkedList::LinkedList() { //head = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node)); size = 0; head = NULL; } //method to create a node node * LinkedList::create(void* data){ node * newNode = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node)); newNode->data = malloc(sizeof(data)); memcpy(newNode->data,data,sizeof(data)); newNode->next = NULL; return newNode; } //method to append void LinkedList::append(node * item){ if(head == NULL){ head = item; size++; return; } node* current; current = head; while (current->next!=NULL ) { current = current->next; } current->next = item ; size++; } //method to prepend void LinkedList::prepend(node * item){ if(head == NULL){ head = item; size++; return; } item->next = head; head = item; size++; } //insert in ascending order void LinkedList::insertAscend(node * item){ if(head == NULL){ head = item; size++; return; } node* current; current = head; node * prev = NULL; bool found = false; while (current !=NULL){ int *current_data = static_cast(current->data); int *item_data = static_cast(item->data); if(*item_data < *current_data){ if(prev == NULL){ item->next = current; if(current == head){ head = item; } } else{ prev->next = item; item->next = current; } found = true; break; } prev = current; current = current->next; } if(!found){ prev->next = item; } size++; } //insert in Descending order void LinkedList::insertDescend(node * item){ if(head == NULL){ head = item; size++; return; } node* current; current = head; node * prev = NULL; bool found = false; while (current !=NULL){ int *current_data = static_cast(current->data); int *item_data = static_cast(item->data); if(*item_data > *current_data){ if(prev == NULL){ item->next = current; if(current == head){ head = item; } } else{ prev->next = item; item->next = current; } found = true; break; } prev = current; current = current->next; } if(!found){ prev->next = item; } size++; } //display all nodes void LinkedList::display(){ int idx = 0; node* current; current = head; while (current != NULL ){ idx++; int *data = static_cast(current->data); printf(\"data for item ::%dis :: %d\ \",idx,*data); current = current->next; } } //free the list void LinkedList::freeUp(){ node* current; current = head; while (current->next!=NULL ){ head = current->next; delete current; current = head; } } Main f.

Please refer this solution. This is working file for IntegersHeade.pdf

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Simple Definations Intertidal zone : is the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide (in other words, the area between tide marks). Coral reef : are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. lentic habitat : has still waters. Examples include: ponds, basin marshes, ditches, reservoirs, seeps, lakes, and vernal / ephemeral pools. lotic habitat : has flowing waters. Examples include: creeks, streams, runs, rivers,springs, brooks and channels. Intertidal zone Coral reef Intertidal zone Coral reeflentic habitatlotic habitatLand meets sea,daily cycle of tidesstill,often deep waterflowing water,well aerated water,Huge variation in temperature .light intensity,& availablity of sea waterfound between 20 & 30 degrees ,penetrating sunlightsupports fish as trout and salmon Solution Simple Definations Intertidal zone : is the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide (in other words, the area between tide marks). Coral reef : are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. lentic habitat : has still waters. Examples include: ponds, basin marshes, ditches, reservoirs, seeps, lakes, and vernal / ephemeral pools. lotic habitat : has flowing waters. Examples include: creeks, streams, runs, rivers,springs, brooks and channels. Intertidal zone Coral reef Intertidal zone Coral reeflentic habitatlotic habitatLand meets sea,daily cycle of tidesstill,often deep waterflowing water,well aerated water,Huge variation in temperature .light intensity,& availablity of sea waterfound between 20 & 30 degrees ,penetrating sunlightsupports fish as trout and salmon.

Simple DefinationsIntertidal zone is the area that is above wate.pdf

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Production.java public class Production { //Declaring instance variables private String title; private String director; private String writer; //Parameterized constructor public Production(String title, String director, String writer) { super(); this.title = title; this.director = director; this.writer = writer; } //Setters and getters. public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public String getDirector() { return director; } public void setDirector(String director) { this.director = director; } public String getWriter() { return writer; } public void setWriter(String writer) { this.writer = writer; } //display() method which displays the Instance variable values public void display() { System.out.println(\"Title: \" + this.title); System.out.println(\"Director: \" + this.director); System.out.println(\"Writer: \" + this.writer); } //toString() method is used to display the contents of an object @Override public String toString() { return \"Title :\" + title + \"\ Director :\" + director + \"\ Writer :\" + writer; } } ___________________________________________ Film.java public class Film extends Production{ //Declaring instance variables private int boxOfficeGross; //Parameterized constructor public Film(String title, String director, String writer, int boxOfficeGross) { super(title, director, writer); this.boxOfficeGross = boxOfficeGross; } //Setters and getters. public int getBoxOfficeGross() { return boxOfficeGross; } public void setBoxOfficeGross(int boxOfficeGross) { this.boxOfficeGross = boxOfficeGross; } //display() method which displays the Instance variable values public void display() { System.out.println(\"BoxOfiiceGross: \" + this.boxOfficeGross); } //toString() method is used to display the contents of an object @Override public String toString() { return super.toString()+\"\ BoxOfficeGross :\" + boxOfficeGross+\"\ \"; } } _______________________________________________ Play.java public class Play extends Production { //Declaring instance variables private int performances; //Parameterized constructor public Play(String title, String director, String writer, int performances) { super(title, director, writer); this.performances = performances; } //Setters and getters. public int getPerformances() { return performances; } public void setPerformances(int performances) { this.performances = performances; } //display() method which displays the Instance variable values public void display() { System.out.println(\"Performances: \" + this.performances); } //toString() method is used to display the contents of an object @Override public String toString() { return super.toString()+\"\ Performances :\" + performances+\"\ \"; } } _______________________________________________ Musical.java public class BobsTerribleTests { public static void main(String[] args) { //Creating an Film Object by passing parameters Film titanic = new Film(\"Titanic\", \"James Cameron\", \"James Cameron\.

Production.javapublic class Production { Declaring instance.pdf

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Proteobacteria are major phylum of gram negative bacteria. Major groups of Proteobacteria with medical importance: Medically important genus Rickettsia which causes typhus, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Flinders Island spotted fever, rickettsialpox, Boutonneuse fever, African tick bite feverQueensland tick typhus. They are transmitted by arthropod including tick, flea and lice. Two species of Neisseria causes diseses-N. meningitidis and N. gonorrhoeae (sexually transmitted) Three species of Bordetella are human pathogen - B. pertussis (causes whooping cough- air borne infection), B. parapertussis, B. bronchiseptica Some serotypes of Escherichia coli are human pathogens and cause urinary tract infections, significant sources of gastrointestinal disease, ranging from simple diarrhea to dysentery-like conditions Shigella-S. dysenteriae cause dysentry (Shigella infection is typically by ingestion) Salmonella-Salmonella typhi cause typhoid fever. Other species of Salmonella causes food poisoning Yersinia -Y. pestis is the causative agent of the plague Haemophilus -H. influenzae causes sepsis and bacterial meningitis in young children and H. ducreyi, the causative agent of chancroid Vibrio- V. cholerae (causative agent of cholera) is generally transmitted by contaminated water. Pseudomonas are opportunistic pathogen Helicobacter,H. pylori is strongly associated with peptic ulcers, chronic gastritis, duodenitis, and stomach cancer Solution Proteobacteria are major phylum of gram negative bacteria. Major groups of Proteobacteria with medical importance: Medically important genus Rickettsia which causes typhus, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Flinders Island spotted fever, rickettsialpox, Boutonneuse fever, African tick bite feverQueensland tick typhus. They are transmitted by arthropod including tick, flea and lice. Two species of Neisseria causes diseses-N. meningitidis and N. gonorrhoeae (sexually transmitted) Three species of Bordetella are human pathogen - B. pertussis (causes whooping cough- air borne infection), B. parapertussis, B. bronchiseptica Some serotypes of Escherichia coli are human pathogens and cause urinary tract infections, significant sources of gastrointestinal disease, ranging from simple diarrhea to dysentery-like conditions Shigella-S. dysenteriae cause dysentry (Shigella infection is typically by ingestion) Salmonella-Salmonella typhi cause typhoid fever. Other species of Salmonella causes food poisoning Yersinia -Y. pestis is the causative agent of the plague Haemophilus -H. influenzae causes sepsis and bacterial meningitis in young children and H. ducreyi, the causative agent of chancroid Vibrio- V. cholerae (causative agent of cholera) is generally transmitted by contaminated water. Pseudomonas are opportunistic pathogen Helicobacter,H. pylori is strongly associated with peptic ulcers, chronic gastritis, duodenitis, and stomach cancer.

Proteobacteria are major phylum of gram negative bacteria. Major gro.pdf

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