Peran Penting Generasi Muda dalam Masa Depan Pembangunan Pertanian Indonesia - Bagaimana Melakukannya dalam Bingkai Nasionalisme

3.  Indonesian Demands of Food

4.  Indonesian Demands of Food
 Based on 2010 data, Population growth 1,49%/yr,
Rice Consumption rates 125,3kg/hh/yr, productionRice Consumption rates 125,3kg/hh/yr, production
growth 3% /yr  Need to Imports Rice,
 Best Scenario is DECREASING population to
1,3%/yr, with Rice Consumption rates
125,3kg/hh/yr, INCREASING production growth
1,56% /yr

5.  Indonesian Demands of Energy

6.  INDUSTRIES

7.  TRANSPORTATION

8.  Agricultural NegativeGrowth has shown by :
 Decreasing number of farmer (farmer familiy)
 Decrasing size of land ownership
 Increasing number of agricultural products import
 Decreasing number of Students enrollment on
Agricultural fields
 Decreasing number of School which offering
agricultural major
 Increasing of urbanization

9. Decreasing Number of Farmer
 Food
 2003 = 18.708.052 hh
 2013 = 17.728.185 hh
 Horticulture
 2003 = 16.937.617 hh
 2013 = 10.602.147 hh

10. Decreasing Number of Farmer
 Animal
 2003 = 18.595.824 hh
 2013 = 12.969.210 hh
 Plantation
 2003 = 14.138.539 hh
 2013 = 12.770.090 hh

11.  Land Ownership
 Average land owned = 0,925 ha/hh
 Decreasing size of land ownership
 Farmer with < 0,5 ha (GUREM) = 14.248.864 in 2013 Farmer with < 0,5 ha (GUREM) = 14.248.864 in 2013
decreased 25,07% (slightly drop since 2003)
 Farmer with > 0,5 ha = 25.751.267 in 2013 decreased
15,35% (slightly drop since 2003)

12.  Low Income
 Based on 2013 Agriculture National
Cencuse farmer house hold earning :
26.561.080 IDR/yr = 2.250 US$/yr =
97.690 PHP/yr97.690 PHP/yr
 FarmerGetting Older
 Based on 2012 Ministry Agriculture
data, farmer average age : 55,
 > 6,5 million farmers are on the age
group of 45-54 yo

13.  Decreasing number of School which
offering agricultural major
 Agricultural training Institution = only 112 over
18.190 (0.6%)18.190 (0.6%)
 On East Java = only 17 over 2.983 (0.5%)
 From 17 institution there is only 3 which
confirmed still on business

14.  Decreasing of Students Enrollment on
agricultural fields
 Agrocomplex has been choosen only by 12%
stundents whose enrolled on public universitystundents whose enrolled on public university
 60% of those (12%) has put it as second option
 Composition of HR on agricultural 0,1%
Graduates, 0,2% high School dan 7%Vocational
School

15.  Income andWealthy

16.  Increasing Number of Urbanization ;
 31% urban in 1990
 45% urban in 2000
 50% urban in 2012
(ADB 2013)

17.  Climate change impact on crop yields, 2050
YieldYield
 Rice 14Rice 14--26%26%
 Wheat 32Wheat 32 –– 44%44%
 Maize 2Maize 2--5%5%
 Soybean 9Soybean 9 –– 18%18%
PricePrice
 Rice 29Rice 29--37%37%
 Wheat 81Wheat 81--102%102%
 Maize 58Maize 58--97%97%
 Soybean 14Soybean 14--49%49%
Source:V. Anbumozhi,ADBI. 2012

19. • Haiti previously has produced 170.000 ton of
rice / yr (GFI = 95 %).
• After 1995 Economic Crisis, Haiti has forced
to receive IMF financial “rescue”to receive IMF financial “rescue”
• With term “rice import tariff cutdown from
35 %  3 %.
• Analize the Impact ?

20.  Need to challenge preception that says :
 Farmer is for elder non educated people
 Farmer is poor
 Farming system cannot ensuring income
 Farmer is low technology and far away from
inovation
 Farmer is unsustainable
 Farmer is not “cool”

21.  Need to deal with off farm mechanism :
 High Cost Production System
 High Cost Marketing System
 Un Efficient Distribution and Logistic channell
 Vulnerability Farming system to Global Policy
Intervention

22. “Danger of Starvation?”

23. “which countries are most and
least vulnerable to foodleast vulnerable to food
insecurity.”

24. Country Rank GFSI Score Country Rank GFSI Score
USA 1 86.8 Indonesia 66 45.6
New Zealand 9 82.0 India 70 44.4
Australia 15 80.1 Myanmar 74 40.1
Singapore 16 79.9 Pakistan 75 39.7
Japan 18 77.8 Bangladesh 81 35.3
S. Korea 24 71.1 Nepal 84 33.8
Malaysia 34 64.5 Cambodia 89 31.3
China 42 60.2 India 70 44.4
Thailand 45 48.9
Sri Lanka 60 48.6 Canada 8 82.1
Vietnam 60 48.6 Brazil 29 67.0
Philippines 64 46.9 Argentina 35 63.8
Congo (DR) 107 20.1

25. “Lost of our freedom”
Control oil and you control the nations,Control oil and you control the nations,
Control food and you control the people
(Henry Kissinger)
Ancient colonization only seize land,
New ways of colonization will take entire life
(Vandana Shiva)

26.  (1) Showed agriculture vast opportunities,
 (2) Payload great technology,
 (3) Ease to access resource and information,
(4).Ability to manage and reduce risk. (4).Ability to manage and reduce risk.

27.  Source of Information
 UpdatedTechnology
 Information transfer ability
 Adequate learning facilities Adequate learning facilities
 Incubator to Practices
 Networks troughTechnology and Market
 Ensuring Price
 Exposing Opportunities

28.  (1) Education Institution (information, transfer,
learning facilities)
 (2) Research and development Institution
(technology)(technology)
 (3) Business Institution (networks, market,
practices, learning facilities and opportunities)

29. Young People

30.  Agricultural Sovereignty
 Developing own Inputs  Lower Cost
 Developing own Process  High Production
 Developing own Distribution and Marketing
System  High Profit / Share for Farmer
 Also Keep Rice Bowl In Adequate Flow

33.  Education:Teaching andCreating expertise
 R&D: Discoveries and Innovations
 TechnologyTransfer
JointVentures: Entrepreneurship JointVentures: Entrepreneurship
 Policy research: evidence-informed policy
options

34.  Training done SAB (on FieldTraining)

35.  Developing Mind Frame

40.  InterdiciplinaryTeam Work
 Exit Plan Response
 Hard Work
 Responsibility Responsibility

43.  Product Development
 Production System Development
 Indoagroinvent
Sharing and Expose Sharing and Expose

54. Source: Trostle, 2008

55. AGROBACTERIUM METHOD
DNA in Plasmid
Bacterial transfer of DNA
Agrobacterium Plant Cell
Genetic Engineering --- Genetically Modified plants and microbes/
Biotech Crops
DNA with
desired trait
Chromosome
Acceleration of particles
to plant cells
DNA coating on microscopic
metal particles
DNA PARTICLE GUN METHOD
Plant Cell
Transformation Methods:Transformation Methods:
Inserting genes into plant cellsInserting genes into plant cells

56. Courtesy: R. Hautea, ISAAA
Drought tolerant corn
USA
Insect resistant eggplant
India, Philippines, Bangladesh
Insect resistant rice
China, Iran
Biofortified rice
Philippines, India, Bangladesh,Vietnam, and
Indonesia

57. Technological farming:
Aeroponics
Shanghai commercial aeroponic
Farm + R&D facility
AIRGROWN,
Florida

58. HYDROPONICS
Photo:American
Hydroponics
With NFT hydroponics,
the nutrient solution
trickles down plastic
channels, with plants
growing through holes in
the channel.These
channels from American
Hydroponics are made
from high-density
polyethylene.

59. AQUAPONICS
Photo: Geoff Wilson,Aquaponics Network Australia
This private research aquaponics farm in subtropical Australia is producing Pak Choi using raft
hydroponics.The sole nutrient is waste from Barramundi table fish.The yield is 1.5 tons of
vegetables for every one ton of saleable fish.The Pak Choi shown here is three weeks old

60. High rise crops
30-storey vertical farm
aeroponics
hydroponics
Drip irrigation
Source: Desmond Despommier.2011.TheVertical farm