Global pulse consumption is increasing but per capita consumption is declining. Production is around 72 million tons annually from 80 million hectares, with the top five pulses (dry beans, chickpeas, dry peas, cowpeas, and lentils) accounting for about 80% of production. Yields are increasing in developed countries but stagnant in developing countries, where most pulses are grown. Trade in pulses is growing and around 12 million tons annually, with developed countries exporting 65% and developing countries importing 82%. Future outlook predicts global pulse demand to increase by 10-23% by 2030, requiring a doubling of yields or additional area to meet demand.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
The presentation is by P Kumar, IARI and P K Joshi, IFPRI from the one day workshop on ‘Pulses for Nutrition in India: Changing Patterns from Farm-to-Fork’ organized on Jan 14, 2014. The workshop is based on a few studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute under the CGIAR’s Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health. These studies covered the entire domain of pulse sector in India from production to consumption, prices to trade, processing to value addition, and from innovations to the role of private sector in strengthening the entire pulse value chain. These studies were designed to better understand the drivers of changing dynamics of pulses in the value chain from farm-to-fork, and explore opportunities for meeting their availability through increased production, enhanced trade and improved efficiency.
Presented at 2016 International Conference on Pulses for Health Nutrition and Sustainable Agriculture in Dry Lands.
The Conference is from April 18-20, 2016 in Marrakesh, Morocco, and being organized by ICARDA, INRA (Morocco) and IFAD in partnership with FAO, OCP Foundation and CRP Grain Legumes.
The presentation is by Inbasekar, IARI from the one day workshop on ‘Pulses for Nutrition in India: Changing Patterns from Farm-to-Fork’ organized on Jan 14, 2014. The workshop is based on a few studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute under the CGIAR’s Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health. These studies covered the entire domain of pulse sector in India from production to consumption, prices to trade, processing to value addition, and from innovations to the role of private sector in strengthening the entire pulse value chain. These studies were designed to better understand the drivers of changing dynamics of pulses in the value chain from farm-to-fork, and explore opportunities for meeting their availability through increased production, enhanced trade and improved efficiency.
The presentation is by Raj Chandra, IFPRI from the one day workshop on ‘Pulses for Nutrition in India: Changing Patterns from Farm-to-Fork’ organized on Jan 14, 2014. The workshop is based on a few studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute under the CGIAR’s Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health. These studies covered the entire domain of pulse sector in India from production to consumption, prices to trade, processing to value addition, and from innovations to the role of private sector in strengthening the entire pulse value chain. These studies were designed to better understand the drivers of changing dynamics of pulses in the value chain from farm-to-fork, and explore opportunities for meeting their availability through increased production, enhanced trade and improved efficiency.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
The presentation is by P Kumar, IARI and P K Joshi, IFPRI from the one day workshop on ‘Pulses for Nutrition in India: Changing Patterns from Farm-to-Fork’ organized on Jan 14, 2014. The workshop is based on a few studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute under the CGIAR’s Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health. These studies covered the entire domain of pulse sector in India from production to consumption, prices to trade, processing to value addition, and from innovations to the role of private sector in strengthening the entire pulse value chain. These studies were designed to better understand the drivers of changing dynamics of pulses in the value chain from farm-to-fork, and explore opportunities for meeting their availability through increased production, enhanced trade and improved efficiency.
Presented at 2016 International Conference on Pulses for Health Nutrition and Sustainable Agriculture in Dry Lands.
The Conference is from April 18-20, 2016 in Marrakesh, Morocco, and being organized by ICARDA, INRA (Morocco) and IFAD in partnership with FAO, OCP Foundation and CRP Grain Legumes.
The presentation is by Inbasekar, IARI from the one day workshop on ‘Pulses for Nutrition in India: Changing Patterns from Farm-to-Fork’ organized on Jan 14, 2014. The workshop is based on a few studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute under the CGIAR’s Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health. These studies covered the entire domain of pulse sector in India from production to consumption, prices to trade, processing to value addition, and from innovations to the role of private sector in strengthening the entire pulse value chain. These studies were designed to better understand the drivers of changing dynamics of pulses in the value chain from farm-to-fork, and explore opportunities for meeting their availability through increased production, enhanced trade and improved efficiency.
The presentation is by Raj Chandra, IFPRI from the one day workshop on ‘Pulses for Nutrition in India: Changing Patterns from Farm-to-Fork’ organized on Jan 14, 2014. The workshop is based on a few studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute under the CGIAR’s Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health. These studies covered the entire domain of pulse sector in India from production to consumption, prices to trade, processing to value addition, and from innovations to the role of private sector in strengthening the entire pulse value chain. These studies were designed to better understand the drivers of changing dynamics of pulses in the value chain from farm-to-fork, and explore opportunities for meeting their availability through increased production, enhanced trade and improved efficiency.
Lamon Rutten, CEO of MCX presents his views about Futures trading in Pulses market. Indian pulses market data, export & import and trading insights as presented at India Pulses & Grains Association (IPGA)'s Global Pulses Conclave (GPC) 2012.
Pulses consumption for economic, social and human well-being: Lessons learne...ExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/globalsoilpartnership/en/
This presentation was presentaed during the seminar Soils & Pulses: symbiosis for life that took place at FAO HQ on 19 Apr 2016. it was made by Federica Servili and it presents the lessons learned in Malawi on pulses consumption.
Asia Regional Program Planning Meeting- Achieving self sufficiency in pulse p...ICRISAT
On average, over the last three years Indian’s consumed approximately 22 million tonnes of pulses per annum but produced only 18 million tonnes, leaving a shortfall of 4 million tonnes.Pulse self-sufficiency means food security, greater wealth for Indian farmers and a more favourable balance of trade for the nation.Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a major public health problem in India. The prevalence of stunting among under fives is 48% and wasting is 19.8% and with an underweight prevalence of 42.5%, it is the highest in the world.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
www.fao.org/pulses-2016/en/ International Year of Pulses - Global Dialogue - The IYP Action Plan: major outputs - Vikas Rawal, Professor, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
The slides explain why pulses production in India stagnant over the years and how we can overcome the supply side bottlenecks to meet the growing demand by 2020 and 2015.
Brian Clancey from STATPUB.com shares Global Pulses Import - Export data in this insightful presentation. Pulses production, demand, trends in import-export and future outlook as presented at India Pulses & Grains Associaiton's 'Global Pulses Conclave 2012.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
The presentation is by B Mishra from the one day workshop on ‘Pulses for Nutrition in India: Changing Patterns from Farm-to-Fork’ organized on Jan 14, 2014. The workshop is based on a few studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute under the CGIAR’s Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health. These studies covered the entire domain of pulse sector in India from production to consumption, prices to trade, processing to value addition, and from innovations to the role of private sector in strengthening the entire pulse value chain. These studies were designed to better understand the drivers of changing dynamics of pulses in the value chain from farm-to-fork, and explore opportunities for meeting their availability through increased production, enhanced trade and improved efficiency.
Pulses R & D in India by Dr. S K Datta, Deputy Director General, Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Presentation at The Pulses Conclave 2014 by India Pulse & Grains Association, IPGA
Presentation delivered by Dr. Tray Thomas (The Context Network, USA) at Borlaug Summit on Wheat for Food Security. March 25 - 28, 2014, Ciudad Obregon, Mexico.
http://www.borlaug100.org
Potential yields and yield gaps in wheat: the bases of wheat yield progressCIMMYT
Presentation delivered by Dr. Tony Fischer (CSIRO, Australia) at Borlaug Summit on Wheat for Food Security. March 25 - 28, 2014, Ciudad Obregon, Mexico.
http://www.borlaug100.org
From Farm to Market: The importance of smallholder farmers for the agricultur...ICARDA
Presented at:
FAO side event at the Global Forum for Innovations in Agriculture, Global Forum for Innovation in agriculture (GIFA), Abu Dhabi, 20-21 MArch, 2017
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
Lamon Rutten, CEO of MCX presents his views about Futures trading in Pulses market. Indian pulses market data, export & import and trading insights as presented at India Pulses & Grains Association (IPGA)'s Global Pulses Conclave (GPC) 2012.
Pulses consumption for economic, social and human well-being: Lessons learne...ExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/globalsoilpartnership/en/
This presentation was presentaed during the seminar Soils & Pulses: symbiosis for life that took place at FAO HQ on 19 Apr 2016. it was made by Federica Servili and it presents the lessons learned in Malawi on pulses consumption.
Asia Regional Program Planning Meeting- Achieving self sufficiency in pulse p...ICRISAT
On average, over the last three years Indian’s consumed approximately 22 million tonnes of pulses per annum but produced only 18 million tonnes, leaving a shortfall of 4 million tonnes.Pulse self-sufficiency means food security, greater wealth for Indian farmers and a more favourable balance of trade for the nation.Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a major public health problem in India. The prevalence of stunting among under fives is 48% and wasting is 19.8% and with an underweight prevalence of 42.5%, it is the highest in the world.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
www.fao.org/pulses-2016/en/ International Year of Pulses - Global Dialogue - The IYP Action Plan: major outputs - Vikas Rawal, Professor, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
The slides explain why pulses production in India stagnant over the years and how we can overcome the supply side bottlenecks to meet the growing demand by 2020 and 2015.
Brian Clancey from STATPUB.com shares Global Pulses Import - Export data in this insightful presentation. Pulses production, demand, trends in import-export and future outlook as presented at India Pulses & Grains Associaiton's 'Global Pulses Conclave 2012.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
The presentation is by B Mishra from the one day workshop on ‘Pulses for Nutrition in India: Changing Patterns from Farm-to-Fork’ organized on Jan 14, 2014. The workshop is based on a few studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute under the CGIAR’s Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health. These studies covered the entire domain of pulse sector in India from production to consumption, prices to trade, processing to value addition, and from innovations to the role of private sector in strengthening the entire pulse value chain. These studies were designed to better understand the drivers of changing dynamics of pulses in the value chain from farm-to-fork, and explore opportunities for meeting their availability through increased production, enhanced trade and improved efficiency.
Pulses R & D in India by Dr. S K Datta, Deputy Director General, Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Presentation at The Pulses Conclave 2014 by India Pulse & Grains Association, IPGA
Presentation delivered by Dr. Tray Thomas (The Context Network, USA) at Borlaug Summit on Wheat for Food Security. March 25 - 28, 2014, Ciudad Obregon, Mexico.
http://www.borlaug100.org
Potential yields and yield gaps in wheat: the bases of wheat yield progressCIMMYT
Presentation delivered by Dr. Tony Fischer (CSIRO, Australia) at Borlaug Summit on Wheat for Food Security. March 25 - 28, 2014, Ciudad Obregon, Mexico.
http://www.borlaug100.org
From Farm to Market: The importance of smallholder farmers for the agricultur...ICARDA
Presented at:
FAO side event at the Global Forum for Innovations in Agriculture, Global Forum for Innovation in agriculture (GIFA), Abu Dhabi, 20-21 MArch, 2017
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
Optimum ventures - Bevo Agro - Take Private ProposalBen Cappellacci
This is a preliminary round presentation deck for the UBC Finance Club Pacific Venture Capital Competition. It was created by Ben Cappellacci, Chris Fenn, Raena Kai and Scott Redwood.
A Hackathon project created at iQmetrix in Vancouver creating opportunities for city residents to know what's going on in their back yard and give city officials feedback on it.
Created By:
Evan Willms
Brian DeJong
Joey Kudish
Ben Cappellacci
Paul Davidescu
Project to develope a model village by 2016 ( eng)Nutan Chaturvedi
This project report has an only path, which can make "MAKE IN INDIA " dream possible, so Please go through the presentation thoroughly and I'll post a success story after a year.
3 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 2017Drift
Thinking about your sales team's goals for 2017? Drift's VP of Sales shares 3 things you can do to improve conversion rates and drive more revenue.
Read the full story on the Drift blog here: http://blog.drift.com/sales-team-tips
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
Channing Arndt
COUNTRY WORKSHOP
The Knowledge Lab on Climate Resilient Food Systems: An analytical support facility to achieve the SDGs
Co-Organized by IFPRI and AGRA
FEB 7, 2019 - 08:30 AM TO 05:55 PM EAT
Marcos S. Jank
SPECIAL EVENT
Transforming Agriculture: Experiences and Insights from Brazil and Beyond
Co-Organized by IFPRI and Embrapa
MAY 15, 2018 - 12:15 PM TO 01:45 PM EDT
Critically Analyze the Transitional Dynamics in the Agriculture sector. What is Green Revolution? How Agriculture sector can be made an engine of economic growth with special reference to Pakistan?
First time in india wowecoin cryptocurrency start up castoroil business in india , hydrabad. for more details and invest in cryptocurrency call me: whatsapp +91-7045434066
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 1: P K Joshi, International Food Policy Re...NCDEX Ltd.
Global status of maize production
Status of global maize trade
Dynamics of maize production in India
Favorable environment for maize
Challenges to the maize sector
Solutions to address the challenges
Harnessing Investments to Transforming Bean Value Chains for Better Incomes a...Hillary Hanson
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
Presentation delivered by Dr. Fentahun Mengistu (Director General of the EIAR, Ethiopia) at Borlaug Summit on Wheat for Food Security. March 25 - 28, 2014, Ciudad Obregon, Mexico.
http://www.borlaug100.org
Presented at the High-Level Ministerial (HLM) Conference on Rice Development in Sub-Saharan Africa 25 September 2018
Dakar, Senegal
Presented by Dr Harold Roy-Macauley
Director General, Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice)
Harnessing Investments to Transforming Bean Value Chains for Better Incomes a...Hillary Hanson
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
"Food market transformation and improving food security in Asia (within and across countries)”, presented by Kevin Chen, IFPRI/Beijing at the ReSAKSS-Asia Conference, Nov 14-16, 2011, in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Can we measure female social entrepreneurship? ICARDA
1st Annual Conference of the Private Sector Development Research Network:Private Enterprise and Inclusion12-13 December 2019
Presentation by Anastasia Seferiadis, Sarah Cummings and Bénédicte Gastineau
Building Climate Smart FARMERSThe Indian PerspectiveICARDA
Presented by
DR. KIRIT N SHELAT, I.A.S. (Rtd)
National Council for Climate Change, Sustainable Development and Public Leadership (NCCSD)
AHMEDABAD - INDIA
SUSTAINABLE SILVOPASTORAL RESTORATION TO PROMOTE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN TUNISIAICARDA
25 - 29 November 2019. Antalya, Turkey. Near East Forestry and Range Commission (NEFRC) - 24th Session
Presentation by Dr. Mounir Louhaichi
Rangeland Ecology & Management
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas
M.Louhaichi@cigar.org
Highlights on 2019 research outputs and outcomesICARDA
18-20/11/2019. ICARDA Board of Trustees. The Program Committee of the first day was open to all staff. It included:
Highlights of recent research breakthroughs and strategic questions presented by Strategic Research Priorities (CRPs) and Cross Cutting Themes (CCTs).
The presentation is a brief highlight of the rationale for mobile data collection and the landscape of the mobile data collection platforms that exist, and the potential considerations for a choice of a choice of open data kit as a subject of the training
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/10373
See also:
https://www.icarda.org/media/events/monitoring-evaluation-and-learning-data-management-and-geo-informatics-option-context
BRINGING INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABILITY ALONG THE WHOLE VALUE CHAIN IN THE MED...ICARDA
Tunis, 6-7 November 2019. Training workshop PRIMA – Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area is the most ambitious joint programme to be undertaken in the frame of Euro-Mediterranean cooperation.
Presentation by Prof. M. Hachicha National Research Institute in Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry, University of Carthage | UCAR
Utilizing the reject brine from desalination for implementing integrated agri...ICARDA
14-15 November 2019. Madrid. International Symposium on the use of Non-Conventional Waters to achieve Food Security
DESALINATION - “Advancing desalination: reducing energy consumption and environmental footprint”
Presentation by Ms Dionysia Lyra, International Centre on Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA), United Arab Emirates
The role of higher and vocational education and training in developing knowle...ICARDA
25 October 2019. Africa-Europe event on higher education collaboration
Investing in skills and the young generation is key for sustainable social and economic development. Africa and Europe have been working together to develop high quality and inclusive higher education systems, exchange experience in matching skills with the demands of the labour market and to support collaboration, mobility and exchange between students and scientists within and between the African continent and Europe.
Characteristics of a winning research proposal ICARDA
Tunis, 6-7 November 2019. Training workshop PRIMA – Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area is the most ambitious joint programme to be undertaken in the frame of Euro-Mediterranean cooperation.
Yehia Selmi, co-founder, Bio-wonder, Tunisia.
28 October 2019. Cairo. On the occasion of the 10th Africa Food Day Commemoration, held in joint food and nutrition security research and innovation projects within the Africa-EU Partnership.
Panel 4: Panel 4 – Idea-carriers:
Dr. Jacques Wery, Deputy Director General Research, ICARDA (CGIAR)
28 October 2019. On the occasion of the 10th Africa Food Day Commemoration, held in Egypt under the chairmanship of the African Union by Egypt in 2019, the North Africa event, organized by LEAP4FNSSA with the support of ARC/ Agricultural Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, launched a public private alliance of partners between Europe and North Africa to develop joint food and nutrition security research and innovation projects within the Africa-EU Partnership
Funding networks and mechanisms to support EU AU FNSSA R&I ICARDA
Dr. Bernard Mallet, Agriculture Projects Coordinator, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, France
28 October. On the occasion of the 10th Africa Food Day Commemoration, held in Egypt under the chairmanship of the African Union by Egypt in 2019, the North Africa event, organized by LEAP4FNSSA with the support of ARC/ Agricultural Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, launched a public private alliance of partners between Europe and North Africa to develop joint food and nutrition security research and innovation projects within the Africa-EU Partnership
https://www.icarda.org/media/events/building-research-and-innovation-collaborations-within-frame-african-european
Mapping suitable niche for cactus and legumes in diversified farming in drylandsICARDA
Presentation by Chandrashekhar Biradar and team.
16-18 October 2019. Hyderabad, India. TRUST: Humans, Machines & Ecosystems. This year’s Convention was hosted by The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). The Platform is led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Mammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also Functions
Global Pulse Scenario: Consumption, Production and Trade
1. Global Pulse Scenario: Consumption, Production and Trade
P K Joshi and P Parthasarthy Rao
South Asia Regional Office
International Food Policy Research Institute
E-mail: p.joshi@cigar.org; Web: www.ifpri-org
International Conference on
“Pulses for Health, Nutrition and Sustainable Agriculture in Drylands”
Marrakech, Morocco, April 18-20, 2016
2. Outline
Pulse consumption, demand and production
Regional patterns of pulses production
Global trade and prices of pulses
Global future outlook for pulses
Conclusions and way forward
3. Consumption and utilization of pulses
0
20
40
60
80
100
1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
Food(%)
World Developed Developing
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
Feed(%)
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
Percapitafood
World Developed Developing
• Global demand for pulses is increasing
• Around 70 m t in 2011-13 compared to 42 m t in
1980-81
• But per capita consumption declined (10 kg in
1961 to 6.5 kg in 2011); slow rise in recent years
• Diverse uses for food & feed
• Developing countries 80% as food
• Developed countries <40% as food
4. An illustration from India: pulse utilization
Direct food 13.8 m t (69%)
Value added products 4.0 m t (20%)
Seed 1.4 m t (7%)
Miscellaneous 0.8 m t (4%)
5. Drivers of household consumption: role of demand elasticities
Consumer Income Price Overall
All 0.206 -0.456 -0.250
Poor 0.500 -0.699 -0.199
Rich 0.098 -0.345 -0.250
Price elasticity is more than
income elasticity
Net elasticity is -0.250
Poor are more sensitive to
these elasticities
Pe= -0.666 and Ie= 0.500
Consumption will be stabilized
if income increase is more than
price increase
6. Pulses production and area
Roughly 72 m t of pulses are produced from about 80 m ha
It was 45 mt from 64 m ha area in 1981-83
Global pulses production during 1980s increased impressively (3.7%); stagnated
(0.1%) during 1990s; and picked-up (2.2%) during 2000s.
Yield gains was the main source of production
increase during 1980s (62%) but area during 2000 (63%)
Yields were increasing in developed countries,
while area in developing countries
Share of Europe and Latin America is declining
Pulses finding new niches in North America,
Oceania and many African countries
7. Area and production of pulses
0.1
33.7
9.3
14.1
2.9
3.7
1.2
20.9
5.1 6.2
2.8
0.3
31.9
5.8
16.8
8.9
6.5
1.5
14.6
6.2
6.3
1.2
Bambara beans
Beans, dry
Broad beans, horse
beans, dry
Chick peas
Cow peas, dry
Lentils
Lupins
Peas, dry
• Five pulses contribute about 80% of pulses production
• Dry beans tops the list
(32%) followed by chickpea
(17%) dry peas (14.6%);
Cowpea (9%) and lentils (6%)
• Share of cowpea and lentil
increased from 6 to 15%
• Chickpea share marginally
increased but dry beans
declined
1981-83 2011-13
8. Yield of pulses versus cereals (kg/ha)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
1961
1965
1969
1973
1977
1981
1985
1989
1993
1997
2001
2005
2009
2013
Yield(kg/ha)
Cereals Pulses
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
1961
1965
1969
1973
1977
1981
1985
1989
1993
1997
2001
2005
2009
2013
Yield(kg/ha)
Developed cereals Developing cereals
Developed pulses Developing pulses
• Global pulse yield is less than 1000 kg/ha;
which used to be 550 kg/ha in 1961
• But, global cereals yields increased rapidly
• 1500 kg/ha in 1961 to 4000 kg/ha in 2013
• Cereal yields increased significantly both
in developed and developing countries
• Pulse yields increased mainly in developed
countries until mid 1990s and thereafter
stagnated
• In developing countries pulse yields were
stagnant throughout and increased marginally
only from mid 2005
9. Yield of all pulses in different countries, 2011-13
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Canada
UnitedStatesofAmerica
China
Turkey
Ethiopia
RussianFederation
Australia
Myanmar
Brazil
Nigeria
Iran(IslamicRepublicof)
UnitedRepublicofTanzania
Mexico
India
Pakistan
Kenya
Uganda
BurkinaFaso
Mozambique
Niger
Yield(kg/ha)
There is large inter-regional and
inter-country yield variation
Average yields of developed
countries was > 1.2 t/ha
Canada > 2 t/ha; US near 2 t/ha
Developing countries average
yield was <1 t/ha
Myanmar and Ethiopia are exception
Most of the African and S Asian
countries yields are < 500 kg/ha
10. India: yield gaps between existing and potential (kg/ha)
Source: Singh, NP and Saxena, MC. 2016. Towards self-sufficiency of pulses in India, Base paper for NAAS Brainstorming workshop on 8 April 2016
596
432
797 792
1014
890
843
1047
1433 1435
1300
1400 1400
1800 1800
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Blackgram Greengram lentil Pigeonpea Chickpea
Yield gaps in pulses
Existing Demonstration Potential
High yield gaps ranging from
75% in lentil to 224% in green
gram
Causes of high yield gaps
Poor quality of seed
Poor management practices
Bridge Yield gap I
Chickpea production will
increase by 4.3 mt; and pigeon
pea by 2.4 mt
Little efforts will take pulse
production to 26-27 mt
11. Changing regional patterns in pulses production
Asia & Africa share about 70% of all pulses; showing rising trends
Southeast Asia is emerging fastest growing region in pulses (7.4%)
Dry beans, chickpea and pigeon pea are gaining importance
Africa is also showing fast growing in pulses production (4.6%)
Chickpea and pigeon pea in East Africa and Cowpea in West Africa
Chickpea and pigeon pea showing increasing trends in South Asia
Among developed regions, North America led by Canada and
Oceania are showing rising trends (4.1%)
Lentils in Canada and Chickpea and lentils in Oceania
12. Growing importance of pulses in many countries
- especially more vulnerable population
8.4 9.1
14
10
11.7
6.8
21.8
12.5
6.6
10.3
14.8
17.7 18.3
20.6
21.6
26.6
30.6
36.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Nigeria Tanzania India Uganda Burkina FasoMozambique Kenya Nigeria Myanmar
Share of pulse area in arable land, %
1980-82 2011-13
13. Region-wise self-sufficiency in pulses
0.96
2.27
3.03
1.56
0.89 0.93 1.02 0.93
0.72 0.81
1.02
1.24
1.55
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Self-sufficiency ratio At aggregate level, Developed
countries have surplus while deficit
in developing countries
Northern America has very surplus, while
Asia has high deficit
Self-sufficiency is increasing in
developed countries and further
declining in developing countries
West and South Asia are highly
deficit in pulses
Self-sufficiency is declining fast over the
years
14. Pulse trade: changing patterns
Global pulse trade is about 12 million tons; it
was 3 m t in 1980-82 and 6.5 m t in 1990-92
It is about 18% of total pulse production
Developed countries shares 65% of all exports
Developing countries shares 82% of all imports; South
Asia shares about 40% of imports
Exports zooming from North America from
1990s led by Canada
Canada, Myanmar, USA, Australia and China account
for 75% of all exports
India is largest importing country (3-4 m t)
India, China, BD, Pakistan and Egypt account about
62% of all imports
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
19801983198619891992199519982001200420072010
Exports
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
19801983198619891992199519982001200420072010
Imports
World (Pulses) Developed (Pulses)
Developing (Pulses) World (Cereals)
Developed (Cereals) Developing (Cereals)
Exports
Imports
17. Pulse prices
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
Producerprices(US$/tonne)
Canada Spain
Russian Federation United Kingdom
United States of America
Dry peas
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
Beans, dry Broad beans, horse beans, dry
Chick peas Lentils
Peas, dry Pulses (Total)
Stage I: 1961-71 almost stagnated
Stage II: 1971-85 increasing; peak for chickpea in 1979-80 & most pulses in 1981
Stage III: 1985-03 volatile; peak for chickpea in 1995
Stage IV: 2003 onward rising trend with peak in 2008
Dry peas: Lower prices than other pulses; with peak in 2008 and then rising
18. Future pulse outlook (Source: Clancey 2009; Kumar et al 2009; Rao et al 2010)
Global pulse consumption may grow by 10% in coming decade and 23% by 2030;
more rapidly in Africa and Asia
Pulse consumption in Africa may rise 27% in next decade and 50% by 2030
In Asia, pulses consumption would increase by 12% in 2020 and by 24% in 2030
Yields to increase more than 1.5 times; not easy task
Or additional area under pulses to 6 m ha by 2020 and 10 m ha by 2030
Prices of pulses will increase
Rising demand
Non-availability of high-yielding technologies
Trade may increase; developing countries to import more
Shift in consumption towards value added products
More private sector participation
19. Conclusions and way forward
Demand for pulses is growing but
supply constraints will lead to rise in
prices and increase trade
Pulses production and trade scenario
in changing
New countries are producing pulses and
exporting to deficit countries
Global level
Increase funding for pulse research
Incentives for improved technologies to
public as well as private sector
Effective trade
National level
Bridge yield gaps to increase domestic
production
Improve pulse value chains to benefit
producers and consumers
Attract private sector in pulses
production, processing and marketing
Promote innovative institutions for scale
20. International Year of Pulses- 2016
Commit ensuring pulses to poor at affordable prices
Thank you