Writing Numbers In An Essay

Writing Numbers In An Essay
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Writing Numbers In An Essay Writing Numbers In An Essay

Aviation And Air Pollution
Air pollution has been a severe challenge to fuel consuming industries (Wang Hao 2012). Stringent
measures are to be implemented to reduce the effects of carbon emission to the environment. The
WHO (2011) has acknowledged the noise environmental impact as a serious burden of disease, and
recent contemporary studies have recognized a link between aviation noise and cardiovascular disease
(Hnasel 2013). Limited Airspace and Airports Capacities Busy airports have sometimes had to keep
aircrafts in the air in wait to land due to the lack of space and inefficient planning on arrivals and
departures. This causes an increase in costs of fuel and other harmful effects. The capacity of runways,
reception by taxis and the whole port should be increased to allow a smooth flow of activities. The
arrival and departure routes can be separate to facilitate a continuous landing and ascent. Technology
Over 60% of airlines have a strategic plan on how to improve their technique, some with programs
underway. An advance in technology in the industry means easy handling of clients and better service
provision (Lovelock 2011). Efficiency will be high, easy booking of tickets, fast and sophisticated
security checks, reduced paper works and proper communication among others. The right technology
will be an essential tool in the performance of this industry. Economic Impact of Aviation The
expansion of airports and reinforcement of the growth of aviation is evidenced on economic attaining
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Positive Effects Of Externality
A teenager just turned sixteen and has their driving permit, on their birthday they decide to take the
driving test. They end up passing the test allowing them to get their driver s license.The parents are
really proud of their kid and take them to the car dealership to look at a car.The kid ends up finding a
car and the parents buy the car for a birthday present. The addition of another driver and car onto the
road ultimately creates more traffic on the street. The addition of a new car and driver could be viewed
as an externality, but what exactly is an externality?
Economist Arthur Pigou stated that an externality is the , costs imposed or benefits conferred on others
that are not taken into account by the person taking the action (Pigou AP, 1920). The Merriam Webster
dictionary defines an externality as a secondary or unintended effect(Merriam Webster, 1978). In other
words an externality in economics happens whenever two parties are engaging in business and a
bystander is affected by the action that they had no part of being in. These actions can either be
beneficial or harmful to a third party.
2. Positive Externalities
Externalities can usually have two different outcomes, those being a positive or negative outcome to
the third party bystander. An externality that is considered a positive outcome is one that will benefit a
company or group that is not particularly involved in the activities of the two parties that are working
together. Say that someone produces

Level 3 Torque Converter
During the 4 month semester for Level 3 Drivetrains we reviewed in detail the operations for Torque
converters, Planetary gears, Inputs and Outputs for Allison World Transmissions, and Power flow for
Allison 1000/2000 series transmissions. In this essay, I will be revising and explaining how these
systems work and what operations they serve. Torque converters act as the main torque multiplier in
any automatic transmission, starting from the engine, going through the torque converter, then into the
transmission. There are three main parts to the torque converter. The impeller, which is driven by the
engine crank shaft or the flywheel. The stator, which is a freewheeling rotating member that also
includes a one way clutch. The turbine is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These three paths all start from the rotating clutch module attached to the input shaft. There are five
rotating clutches known as C 1, C 2, C 3, C 4, and C 5. There are also three planetary gear sets known
as P 1, P 2, and P 3. All power flows have a few requirements. They must have an input through either
C 1 or C 2, and they have to output through the P 3 carrier because it is splined directly to the output
shaft of the transmission. The way these gears are put together forms the world transmission. The P 1
sun gear is directly bolted to the driving member attached to a rotating clutch. The P 1 carrier is
splined to the P 2 ring gear, also being controlled by the C 4 clutch. C 3 is splined to the P 1 ring gear.
The P 1 gear set is driven through an input from the P 1 sun gear. P 2 ring gear is attached directly to
the P 1 carrier and the C 4 rotating clutch. P 2 sun gear rides on main shaft through a set of splines, as
well as being in contact with the C 5 clutch. P 2 can be inputted through 2 means, the C 2 clutch
driving the P 2 carrier or through the sun gear on the main shaft. The P 3 ring gear is splined to the p2
carrier. C 5 clutch and the P 3 ring gear is meshed together and the P 3 sun gear is again, splined to the
main shaft. In order for the Alison transmission to function, there needs to be a series of clutches being
applied to achieve the selected or desired gear to

How To Write A Personal Narrative
My family consist of my parents, my twin brothers Joshua and Jesus, my sister Marilyn and myself.
Growing up my parents were very strict. Our typical day was to go to school and come straight home
after school. We were not allowed to participate in any outside school activities because we did not
live in a safe neighborhood. As a result my siblings and I grew up really close to each other since we
usually only interacted among our self s. In our family my dad is the head of our house hold and he
was predominantly responsible for all the decision makings in our home. My dad ran his house hold in
a very traditional Mexican manner. No one ever questions his rules as a result there was very little
communication in our family. This eventually led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My dad was adamant that I would not get a license until I was at least eighteen. He refused to teach
me to drive even though he would take my sixteen year old brothers out every weekend for driving
lesson. My dad refusal to teach me how to drive. Only motivated me to learn how to drive on my own.
In high school in I had a couple of friends that own cars and they gladly taught me how to drive
afterschool. Eventually, I acquired enough driving experience that I felt confident enough to take my
driving test. When I asked my dad to take me to the Department of Motor Vehicles to take my test he
said no . All he said was that it was just a waste of time since I did not know how to drive I begged for
over a month. Eventually, he said yes and I made my appointment when the day came for me to take
my driving test my dad was confident that I was not going to pass the test. To his surprise and mine I
was passed the exam on the first try. This was the first step in gaining my independence from my
parents. The next one was getting a car, again my dad said no . However, I was lucky enough that one
of my uncles was letting go of one of his trucks and he was giving it to me for my eighteen birthday.
At this point my dad said that if I wanted a car I would have to pay for my own gas and any
maintenance the car may need. Therefore, I needed to get a job and that is exactly what I did. I think
obtaining my own car

You Need To Know How To Become Successful Kite Runner
People run for many different reasons, whether you are trying to lose weight or trying to stay healthy.
However, some people simply love running. Some say running allows them to clear their minds and
just escape. Whatever the reasoning, you need to know how to accurately run so you can become
successful. In order to become an outstanding runner, you must monitor your eating and stretching
habits, run consistently, and focus on proper running techniques. First of all, monitoring your eating
and stretching habits may be more strenuous than expected. You need to appropriately stretch before
each run; however, it is recommended to do a warm up routine such as jogging a lap or taking a brisk
walk with long strides before stretching. Stretching

The Breakdown Of A Personality
This paper will be focusing on the breakdown of a personality in every single way possible.
Personality is a topic that involves multiple theories and developments. The breakdown of each
development and theory will help have a better understanding for unanswered questions for many
people. In this paper there will be included the theories of Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, and Carl
Rogers. The developments within this paper will show the works of how a personality is developed
and classified. It will show the steps of how each person is made into an individual and how each
individual may have something in common. The theories will show how the developments even came
about and how the studying and research have answered the unanswered ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Finding out the five factors of the person is now one of the most influential ways and is the key to
figuring out a person and their personality.
Classifying traits
Before going straight into the five factors, there are things that come before that stage such as
predicting the behavior of a person. When it comes to the behavior of a person there are two labels
that can define them which are introvert or extrovert. Introverts are known as people who do not do
well with social interaction and extrovert is the opposite, the people who are comfortable with social
interaction. Introversion and extroversion are thought of as a trait which leads into the classifying of
traits.
Trait theories
Classifying traits of a person include common traits, individual traits, cardinal traits, central traits,
secondary traits, surface traits, and source traits. Each of these traits is a trait that adds up and defines
a person and their personality. Common traits are characteristics that tell people from a certain culture
and share what their similarities are. Individual traits are the classification of persons unique qualities.
Cardinal traits are the basic trait that leads to the actual trait the person is classified as. These traits
then lead into central and secondary traits and most people don t quite understand how they differ
from cardinal traits. Central traits are known as the building blocks of a

The Impact of Sea Otters on Marine Ecology Essay
Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are marine mammals capable of spending their entire lives in water. Being
carnivorous in nature, they feed on sea urchins, crabs, fishes, mussels and clams. They are referred to
as keystone species due to their profound impact on marine ecology. The interaction between sea
otters, sea urchins and kelp forests has been studied as a model of the impact of predator prey
interaction on community ecology. Sea otters are keystone predators, whose presence has a far
reaching influence on the marine food web by affecting the population of sea urchins in particular, and
kelp forests other marine organisms in general. There has been a steep decline in sea otter populations
due to water pollution and exploitation for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kelp forests are a source of food and habitat for dozens of other coastal species (qtd. in Soulé et al
1240). Therefore, to maintain the diversity and richness of the coastal marine ecology, kelp forests
should be preserved.
Impact of sea otters on community ecology
The presence or absence of sea otters influences marine ecology at the community level. Studies have
shown that kelp forests enhance the underwater environment, providing a suitable habitat for fishes.
The declining kelp beds in California in the mid 1900 s propelled the Kelp Habitat Improvement
Project, whereby attempts were made to eliminate sea urchins that are primary predators of kelps.
Studies showed that the elimination of sea otters during the 1800s from the Californian waters might
be responsible for the dwindling numbers of kelp forests. Further studies have also shown that the
population density of sea otters affects seaweed biodiversity as well. In a study conducted in Alaska
on three different bays, the Torch Bay, Deer Harbor and the Surge Bay, it was found that the presence
of sea otters led to a decrease in the population of sea urchins, which led to an increase in the
population of seaweeds. In addition, it was also found that annual kelps predominated the areas where
sea otters were present, and perennial kelps predominated in areas that had lesser sea otter populations
(qtd. in Interaction with kelps sea otters ). As is evident, sea otters are

Disadvantages Of Cognitive Assessment
1. I A cognitive assessment involves a series of tests and puzzles which look at different thinking
abilities. The tests are standardised. This means we can compare how we would expect someone of a
certain age and educational experience to do on the tests with how that someone actually do. The tests
informs whether there have been any changes a person s thinking skills. The assessment can assist in
identifying the cause of a person s difficulties. Understanding the cause will assist the employer to
work together with that particular individual to manage the problems they are experiencing. The two
primary measures used to test a person s intellectual functions are intelligence tests and
neuropsychological assessment. Intelligence tests are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In South Africa, there is an increase in pressure for test developers and administrators to ensure fair
practices. Fairness refers to equitable treatment of all people, equitable treatment in terms of testing
conditions, access to practice material, performance feedback, retest opportunities, including
reasonable accommodation for people with disabilities. Assessments are considered biased if the test
is designed or the way results are interpreted and used systematically disadvantage certain groups of
people over others such as people of colour, people from lower income backgrounds or people who
are not fluent in certain cultural customs and

Activity For Success
John Wooden once said, Never mistake activity for achievement. To me achievement means
accomplishing something while activity merely means you ve done something. Don t get me wrong, I
have always thought when a person is in doubt they should just do something! However, in the end we
re all measured by our achievement not our action. In order to adhere to a schedule to succeed in my
online class I believe I should achieve the following; creating realistic goals, devoting the necessary
time to complete tasks, and staying in communication with my instructor. The first step I should do in
order to adhere to my schedule is to create realistic goals. When setting realistic goals it is really
important to define what I would like to achieve.

The Association Between Metacognitive Beliefs And Auditory...
The association between metacognitive beliefs and auditory hallucinations; a literature review of
empirical studies with clinical and non clinical samples
Several cognitive theories have been proposed in psychology, yet none of those can fully explain the
phenomena of auditory hallucinations. Zimmerman et al. (2005) and Wykes et al. (2008) showed that
cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has a moderate effect in treating positive symptoms (e.g.
hallucinations and delusions) of psychotic disorders. That is to say, there is room for improvement in
this area of research. Accordingly, it may be beneficial to explore new theories and related
interventions. Metacognitive theory provides an excellent framework for understanding certain ...
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Moreover, a hallucination is not receptive to control by the individual who is experiencing it. Auditory
hallucinations are among the most common. Individuals who suffer from auditory hallucinations hear
sounds or voices that have no actual source (5th ed.; DSM 5). It is common that the individual initially
experience the sound as coming through his or her ears. However, sometimes, the individual will
eventually perceive the sound as coming from inside his or her head (Romme et al., 1992). David and
Nayani (1996) claimed that individuals who suffer from auditory hallucinations may hear more than
one voice. The voices can differ in content, comment on the individual s thoughts and even have a
conversation.
Cognitive theories were dominant for understanding and treating auditory hallucinations (Pilling et al.,
2002). Some contemporary cognitive theories proposed that hallucinations are the result of
misattributions of internal events to external sources (Garety et al., 2001; Bentall, 1990). Auditory
hallucinations are internal verbal speech or thoughts that are perceived by the individual as occurring
externally, according to those cognitive theories. Findings by Preston and Green (1981) support these
misattribution theories by showing an association between auditory hallucinations and sub
vocalisation.
Metacognitive beliefs and auditory hallucinations

Culture In The Middle Ages
Imagine going back in time with no stove, microwave, fast food, restaurants, grocery stores, or
refrigerators. Technology today gives us access to safer, healthier, and quicker food. The Middle Ages
was a time of culture deterioration. Throughout this period it wasn t known for it s food or good diet.
In medieval times, most people only ate two or three types of food. After the agricultural revolution,
peasants did not have a lot of access to a variety of food. They grew what they ate, which was also
collected for a tax. Peasants typically grow things like potatoes, corn, leeks, barley, rye and wheat.
Compared to hunter gatherer societies prior to the agricultural revolution, peasants were very
unhealthy. They only ate the same two to three

The Cloning Of The Sheep
Name: Lanster Yang
Teacher: Mrs. DeGregorio
Course: English III
Date: 8 May 2015
Human Cloning
Cloning of Dolly the Sheep was a first on many fronts. First, it represented the first mammal ever to
be cloned from a somatic cell. It also sets a benchmark on which to evaluate other animal cloning
experiments going forward. Secondly, her cloning was the start of controversy and panic in regards to
animal cloning, as it raised the question of whether scientists would seek to clone humans too, and the
ethics behind such a practice, should it ever be adopted. Over the past few years, animal cloning has
yielded remarkable results, and this has given scientists hope of a possible human clone over the next
few years (University of Utah Health Sciences n.p.). When such reports of cloning success appear in
the media, only few attempts works. However, for every success story, there are many other cloning
experiments that have dismally failed. Out of 100 cloning experiments, less than three, at the
maximum, yield viable offsprings (Harper n.p.). Even for these few success stories about cloning,
problems often emerge later, as the animal develops towards adulthood. Although there is limited
scientific explanations for the cause of such high failure rates, most researchers believe that it is an
indication of the technical hurdles facing cloning experiments. The important lesson that can be drawn
from the cloning of animals is the likely influences in case humans are cloned. While a growing

How Do Person-Centred Counsellors Use the Therapeutic...
How do person centred counsellors use the therapeutic relationship to facilitate change and in what
way (s) does person centred therapy differ from other helping relationships? word count: 2,495
Person centred counselling originated and was evolved on the ideas of American psychologist Carl
Rogers. The influences on Carl Rogers and he s conceptualisation of Person centred counselling are
numerous, from his early family life living on a farm, his interest and involvement in theology and his
formative professional career. One incident which appears to have had a particular impact on Carl
Rogers was when working in his first job as a psychologist, at Rochester New York, for an
organisation for the prevention of cruelty to children, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These correct conditions which are required within person centred therapy in order that the client can
achieve self actualisation and personality change were outlined by Carl Rogers and he believed that if
this 6 conditions were met, it would facilitate change within the client: Two persons are in
psychological contact both client and counsellor are present physically and psychologically. The client
is in a state of incongruence, (which will be discussed in more detail) the communication of the
counsellor s empathetic understanding and unconditional positive regard is met at a minimal level.
The last condition mentioned involves 3 other conditions, which are essential attitudes and qualities
necessary for the counsellor to posses for successful therapy; empathic understanding, unconditional
positive regard and congruence. (Rogers C, 1957).
Before looking at the latter 3 in more detail, it is important to understand Carl Rogers s view of the
person and perhaps what is ultimately bringing the client to therapy. Carl Rogers believed that there is
incongruence between the self that is the actualisation part, that has a desire to grow, is open to
experiencing in the moment and ultimately psychological well being and the actual experience of the
self. He believed this effect was caused

The Worldwide Problem of Deforestation
Deforestation is an increasingly prevalent problem worldwide. About half of the forests that once
covered the Earth are now gone, much of which has happened in just the past few decades. Forests
have been cleared mostly for fuel, building materials, and land for farming. Deforestation has been
expanding and accelerating into the little amount of forests that remain across the world. Not only do
forests provide useful products, but they also influence the Earth s climate and are home to a
remarkable amount of biological diversity. Deforestation has taken a lot of these elements away, and
has also led to an increase in carbon dioxide. Without trees to use the increasing amounts of carbon
dioxide put out by humans, the carbon dioxide simply remains in the atmosphere.
Until recently, most of the deforestation happened in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. In the last
few decades though, the majority of deforestation has occurred in the tropics. It is estimated that Latin
America and Asia have already lost 40% of their original forest (University of Michigan). In most of
these countries, deforestation is also accelerating. There are many causes for deforestation, including
population pressure, social and political forces, and profits. The increasing need for palm oil in today s
world accounts for much of the deforestation occurring in many tropical countries such as Indonesia.
Palm oil is extremely versatile and is used in cooking, cosmetics, and biofuels.
Palm oil

The Most Important Contributions Of Scientific Management...
One of the most important activities of human being is managing . The twentieth century saw a rise of
number of new theories in management which gave it a new shape and which are still used in todays
business world. The two main theories were scientific management and the human relation approach .
Scientific management was founded by F.W. Taylor which explained the systematic things of doing
things in a cheapest way (Gupta,2016). Scientific management is the art of knowing exactly what you
want your men to do and then seeing that they do it in the best and cheapest way (Gupta,2016). The
human relationship management was an outcome of the exploits of the scientific management (Bruce
Nyland,2011). Elton mayo noticed the social person and their centrality in the working environment.
Elton mayo s theory explained that employees were not only motivated by the financial reward but
also by a range of social factors such as praise and a sense of belonging.
Everyone may differ in their opinions regarding the significance of theories of management as it is a
subjective opinion and thinking may differ from one individual to another. The employees would
surely prefer human relationship management as it helps to satisfy them socially and increase
productivity by appreciation of work. The employees feel a sense of belonging which keeps them
motivated (mayo,2003). I personally feel that human relationship management can be compared better
to scientific management only on the

The Bible Passage Judges Chapter Fourteen
I have selected the Bible passage Judges Chapter Fourteen verses One Twenty and have analyzed and
interpreted this specific passage by using the King James Version Study Bible. I have also read the
article, A Black Feminist Approach to Biblical Studies by Wilda Gafney, which also interprets and
analyzes this specific Bible passage. After interpreting this passage myself and then reading Gafney s
work, I can see that we had both seen the story pretty similarly except for that she noticed some
specific details in the passage that failed to catch my attention. Her points are strong and compelling
but is she looking too deeply into the story?
The Book of Judges is thought to be possibly written by Samuel and the purpose of this book is stated
to be, to show that God s judgement against sin is certain, and his forgiveness of sin and restoration to
relationship are just as certain for those who repent (KJV Study Bible). Judges Chapter Fourteen
verses One Twenty is specifically the story of Samson s Feast and Riddle. The author of this passage
(thought to be Samuel) is saying that you should not use God s blessings for selfish purposes. It is a
special gift for God to give you these strengths and abilities and to use them selfishly is robbing God,
the church, and his fellow believers (KJV Study Bible). As you use the gifts God has given you, you
should be sure that you are helping others as God would want you too, not just yourself. This specific
Bible passage tells the story

Sacrifice In Bruce Springsteen s Song, Nebraska
Music is something that is needed in everyday life. It fuels creativity, brings people together, and it
even helps people learn. In Bruce Springsteen s song, Nebraska , it tells the story of Charles
Starkweather, the most notorious killer in Nebraska. Charles Starkweather symbolizes fear for many
people, and will forever haunt not only Nebraska, but the whole world. Lincoln Nebraska seemed like
the perfect place to live. It was a quiet town where everybody seemed to know each other, and nobody
needed to lock their doors at night. It wasn t until December 1, under the cover of darkness, that
everything seemed to change. On that night Charles Starkweather returned to a Lincoln gas station,
robbed the attendant for $100.00, and then led him out a few miles where he proceeded to shoot him
dead. (Spencer). This robbery and murder was just the start of the gruesome spree that had yet to
occur. Almost two months after the killing, with no lead for the case, Starkweather struck again. Caril
Ann Fugate was Starkweather s 14 year old girlfriend, and her parent s didn t like that fact, so they
often got into fights with the 19 year old man. This time, however, Starkweather ended the fight
quickly, killing both Fugate s parents and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was there that they shot and killed industrialist C. Lauer Ward, and stabbed his wife, Clara Ward,
and their maid, Lillian Fencl. (Spencer). They then stole the family s Packard and left town. When
Starkweather and Fugate realized the police and National Guard were on their trail, they decided they
needed a new car for their escape. They reached Douglas, Wyoming and met Merle Collison, an older
shoe salesman sleeping in his car along the highway. Starkweather began to shoot him, stopping after
another car and police officer pulled up. Starkweather then jumped in the Packard and sped off,
pulling over and surrendering after he got shot in the ear.

A Study on Home Textile Export Performance with Special...
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION AND DESIGN OF THE STUDY
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The Textile industry in India is one of the largest segments of the Indian economy, accounting for over
one fifth of the country s industrial production. It provides employment to about 15 million people.
The Home Furnishings industry in India falls under the purview of the textile, which has witnessed
unprecedented growth over the last few years. With the increased exposure to the international scene
in the recent past, the Indian market, and the Indian consumer has evolved into a design and trend
conscious citizen.
The urban home furnishings retail market is estimated to be Rs. 9,300 crore and is expected to reach
Rs 20,000 crore by the year 2012. The bed and bath ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The opening up of economy gave the much needed thrust to the Indian textile industry, which has now
successfully become one of the largest in the world. India textile industry is also the largest in the
country in terms of employment generation. It not only generates jobs in its own industry, but also
opens up scopes for the other ancillary sectors. Indian textile industry currently generates employment
to more than 35 million people. It is also estimated that, the industry will generate 12 million new jobs
by the year
2010.
This study is to evaluate the home textile export performance in Karur and to analyse the strength,
weakness, opportunities and threats related to their export. The present study was aimed to find
conclusion for the issues and suggest measures for the same
1.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The present study utilized both primary and secondary data. .
The data from the respondents were collected through interview schedule method originally as the
study was based on primary data the questionnaire used for the schedule was in English. Closed ended
question form and multiple choice questions was used in the schedule. The opinion and suggestion of
the respondents on the topic under discussion also elicited.
The secondary data was extracted from document sources various publication of the central , state or

Gender Inequality For Women And Women s Development
While the case of Rwanda illustrates that a liberal, women focused post conflict approach will not lead
to substantial advancement of women s status as it does not tackle gender inequalities, I continue to
argue that the post conflict moment itself is not sufficient for tackling the roots of gender inequalities
that prevent women from experiencing full empowerment and inter sphere equality. First, there is a
need to understand why women face increased levels of violence in the post conflict period, as this
pattern goes beyond Rwanda (Moran, 2010:266). In explaining why there is a spike in violence
against women in the post conflict period, Manjoo McRaith and Chinkin reference the availability of
small arms, an increased tolerance of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the existence of post conflict programs aimed at reintegrating soldiers back into regular
society, notably SSR and DDR processes, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin asserts that these programs are overly
physical in nature and thus do not address the negative masculine mindset built into soldiers.
Specifically criticizing DDR, she contends that militant attitudes, behavior and beliefs are not in any
sense undermined or addressed by a formal disarmament process . She continues to affirm that the
disarmament of weapons is not the disarmament of minds and I verge that even an approach
concerned with the mindset of combatants after the fact would not be enough to disembed the
militarization that takes place and forms a militant mindset during conflict (Ní Aoláin, 2008:1067).
Therefore violence towards women in the post conflict space is a result of the continued presence of
militant attitudes and beliefs after a conflict and women who seek to augment their status meet with a
backlash against their attempt to redefine their rights , as they are challenging the masculine social
order reinforced through militarization (Meintjes et al, 2001:12). In conclusion, given the prevalence
of militarization, particularly militarized masculinities, in the post conflict space, it is an inopportune
time for women to achieve an advancement in their rights
Finally, in emphasizing that there is no

The Importance Of Vaccines In Schools
Hastings Wagamon
Eng. Comp. 1
Dr. Burke
12/5/2017
Vaccines in Schools
Vaccines are the best, cost effective way to prevent large outbreaks of diseases. Vaccines save millions
of lives each year. It is estimated that vaccines save around six to nine million people a year (Lee
Scheffler, Rosenthal, 2016). Without strong vaccine rules among children in schools, it increases the
risk of all children, decreases herd immunity, and endangers overall community health.
Vaccines are the most efficient way to preventing diseases all over the world. Vaccines date all the
way back to the 1800s when Edward Jenner created the first vaccine for smallpox (Kim, 2014).
Overtime vaccines have spread all over the world, and have become a major role in decreasing
outbreaks in deadly diseases (Lee, Scheffer Rosenthal, 2016). The more people who have been
vaccinated in one area results in a large decrease in the outbreak of disease. Therefore, this causes less
spending in public health, due to the decreases number of people with deadly diseases entering
hospitals. The first law mandating vaccines for the public was in Britain in 1840 (Kim, 2014).
Vaccines have caused deadly diseases such as smallpox to be completely eradicated (Lee, Scheffers,
Rosenthal, 2016).
Furthermore, many schools in certain states are changing their rules, but some need a little more work.
As of March 2008, all states permitted medical exemptions from school immunization requirements,
48 states allowed

Inductive Reasoning In The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was a philosophical time period that was placed in the eighteenth century. It was
also known as the Age of Reason . Most thinkers argued that the things of nature could be understood
by using human reason. This time period is when people began to question certain authorities. People
began to notice that the sake of humanity could be fixed or saved by using reason to think and
improve society. Although they sometimes differed in favoring inductive or deductive reasoning,
Enlightenment thinkers often worked towards the same general goal which was changing society for
the better by using science, logic, and education.
Most Enlightenment thinkers either used inductive reasoning or deductive reasoning. Inductive
reasoning or thinking means that a specific thing is used to create a broader theory. Deductive
reasoning is where one would take a general idea and narrow it down towards a specific reason or
idea. Some people that used these kinds of reasoning were Immanuel Kant, John Locke, James Cook,
Jean Jacques Rousseau, and René Descartes. Immanuel Kant was one of the many philosophers that
used inductive reasoning approach.
According to Immanuel Kant, Enlightenment was a man s growth from his own self imposed
immaturity. He thought the motto of the Enlightenment was along the lines of one should not be afraid
to use their own knowledge to understand things. He also thought that laziness and cowardice were
two reasons why men acted or performed the way they

Essay on Pros and Cons of Animal Testing
Pro Animal Testing Animal testing has become a wide contribution in medical field in order to find
new treatment, developing new medicines and improving the existing ones as well as testing the safety
and effectiveness of new medicines. Some medicines development is depending on animal research,
for instances, vaccines and insulin for diabetes and kidney transplants. However, there are many
diseases that their cures are still undiscovered yet and one of them is AIDS (Tanir, 2012). Frankie L.
Trull once said in his article of Animal Test Research Has Saved Many Human Lives, [...] fight against
cancer has seen 24 significant biomedical advances in the past 30 years. None of them could have
occurred without animal research. Therefore, this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because human body system is incredibly complex.
Toxicity Predicting the Potential Harmful Effects
Another importance of animal testing is this testing makes large contribution in toxicity; a study of
harmful effects of chemical substance on living organisms besides finding cure for human diseases
(The MSPCAAngell, 2013). In fact, Daston, Procter and Gamble made a clarification in their article
of Alternatives in Reproductive Toxicity: A Way Forward, that animal tests are being relied on for the
prediction of potential harm of chemicals which may affect human reproductive system. This is
because, as some animals and human have identical characteristics in complex body system, animal
tests that is conducted for evaluating toxicity of reproductive are designed to apply on the complete
reproductive cycle. Those three authors also added that animal testing become a medium for good
prediction of toxicity as animal body systems are as complex as human s. Rather than testing the
chemical substances on human which is used for predicting potential harmful effects on body system,
animal testing is the most appropriate and safest medium to save human lives.
Benefits the Animals for Treatment Diseases
Animal testing is not only beneficial to human but also animals, at least to those who are not used in
the experiments, such as pets and endangered species. Along with researching for new treatments and
medicines for

Types And Diagnosis Of Depression
In a world today where antidepressant medications seem to be handed out like candy, could it be that
not every person who says they are depressed needs medication? Is a full on antidepressant the best
solution for a person who is displaying the symptoms of a very mild form of depression? In order to
explore this topic more fully, we must establish the definition and diagnosis of depression. According
to the DSM V, depression is defined and diagnosed with at least five of the following symptoms
during a two week period: Depressed most of the day, nearly every day Markedly diminished interest
or pleasure in all or almost all activities most of the day nearly every day Significant weight loss/gain
or increase/decrease in appetite when no dieting is present Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day
Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day
Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt Diminished ability to think, concentrate,
or indecisiveness nearly every day Recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a
specific plan, or suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide
These symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other
important areas of functioning. The symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of a
substance or a general medical condition (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

Narrative Essay About Mickey Mouse
I remember the event like it was yesterday; my heart was beating and I could hear and feel it, I had
determination on my face and in my mind and it felt good. My determination was to beat my younger
brother to the top of the tree in our side yard. I almost never climb the trees in our yard for the fear of
falling out; which has happened before when we went apple picking which did not end well on my
part of climbing in those apple trees. But we were getting ready that nice sunny morning in the
summer. I remember the nice sunshine and heat on my face and the cool winds coming from the East
and it was just exhilarating. I told my brother Michael I bet you five bucks you can t beat me to the top
of that tree! pointing at one in the yard. I knew he would do it because he would want the money and
he always wanted to one up me.
So we were setting up and talking smack to one another, names being changed to something else
although I deflected all of his I came up with the nickname of Mickey Mouse. Funny thing is that
nickname stuck around through that day and not his real name Michael. So we are all prepared to do it
and we are at the bottom of the tree. I noticed that there was a cinder block at the bottom of the tree
and I said Mickey better not fall on that. . And that was a dumb thing to say as to I should have just
moved it so there was no possible way it could happen. But I was just a fifth grader who did not think
through things.
Michael said I don t need to worry about

Write An Essay On World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global organization that helps countries and producers of
goods deal fairly and smoothly with conducting their business across international borders. It mainly
does this through WTO agreements, which are negotiated and signed by a large majority of the trading
nations in the world. The purpose of the WTO is to ensure that global trade commences freely,
smoothly and predictably while also aiming to create economic peace and stability in the world
through a multilateral system. This is based and applied to member states, currently 162 countries, that
have consented and ratified the rules of the WTO in their individual countries. Simply put, these
documents act as contracts that provide the legal framework for conducting business among nations,
integrating into a country s domestic legal system, therefore, applying to local companies and
nationals in the conduct of business internationally. For instance, if a company were to open an office
or business in a foreign country, the rules of the WTO dictates how that can be done.1 The origin of
the WTO has its roots in the creation of the International Trade Organization (ITO) at the 1944 Bretton
Woods Conference. While the terms of the ITO charter were being drafted and debated and countries
pondered whether or not they would be a part of the organization, representatives from a group of 17
nations assembled in Geneva and concluded an interim agreement (GATT) to lower trade barriers and

Essay on Discussion of the early pioneers of moving pictures
Topic : Discuss in detail how American filmmakers Edwin Porter and D.W Griffith built on early films
by the Lumiere brothers and George Melies. Use examples from the oeuvre of each filmmaker to
substantiate your argument.
This essay will outline an introduction to the premature years of motion pictures and developments
that helped shape cinema as we know it today. This paper will explore the roles of the early pioneers
and the extent to which their contributions shaped cinema. In particular, it will look at how E.S Porter
and D.W Griffith improved on the early years of cinema as result of influences from Louis and
Auguste Lumiere and George Melies. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The notion of filmmaking at this age was merely to document real life, and this novelty of seeing a
presentation of ?reality? captivated the audience of its era. However, these films showed movement
toward camera from right to left, which later became a standard technique for staging action for the
next few years (http://www.earlycinema.com/atoz/index.html). Thus, the Lumiere brothers? pioneered
not just the technical attributes of the camera but also its artistic attributes, creating a dialogue of
realism (Lumiere, 1895:302).
This novelty of cinema, and Lumiere brothers? short films fascinated a man named Melies, who was
later to further develop this medium. In 1896 Melies bought his first camera and began screening other
filmmakers? films but three months later he showed his very own first screenings. His first films were
clear cut just demonstrated life events and were one reel or shot usually about a minute long, ?
patterned after the short films of the Lumiere brothers?
(http://www.earlycinema.com/pioneers/melies_bio.html). In 1896, an incident transpired which has
since passed into film convention and changed the way Melies looked at cinematography. While
shooting a street scene, his camera jammed and after fixing it when he processed the film he was
struck by the effect such an incident had on the scene, objects suddenly appeared, disappeared or were
transformed into other objects

Chaucer s Canterbury Tales Essay
The Powerful Wife of Bath
In Geoffrey Chacer s The Canterbury Tales we are introduced to 29
people who are going on a pilgrimage to St. Thomas a Becket in Canterbury.
Each person is represented to fit a unique type of behavior as shown by
people during the medieval ages. My attention was drawn to the Wife of
Bath through which Chaucer notes the gender inequalities. Predominantly,
women could either choose to marry and become a childbearing wife or go
into a religious order. Women were seen as property. Women during this
period of time, had limited choices when it came to societal roles. The
Wife of Bath exonerates the accepted roles of society, reflecting women s
attempt to gain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1 2)
She is confident about her knowledge of love, virginity and marriage (after
all she has been married five times). Just as men use the bible to justify
women s oppression, so did the Wife of Bath. She states that double
standards for women are deeply rooted in society. The Wife of Bath
addressed and dispels the justification for multiple marriages through
biblical figures and stories.
I woot wel Abraham was an holy man,
And Jacob eek, as fer as evere I can,

And eech of hem hadde wives mo than two,
And many another holy man also (p.118, ll. 61 64)
The Wife of Bath relied on the bible to justify her unaccepted views, but
when the bible did not favor her views she simply disregarded it.
The Wife of Bath is a widow and therefore it is assumed that she
would dress rather conservatively. This is not the case for the Wife of
Bath. Her clothing is quite flamboyant with scarlet red leggings, soft new
shoes, broad hat, and spurs on her feet. She is obviously not dressed in a
typical manner or style of other women in her time (Hallissy 42).
She disapproved of her husbands attempts to inflict control upon
her. She

Janie s Vision Under The Pear Tree Analysis
Hurston s description of Janie s vision under the pear tree conveys the ideals of love and intimacy. As
shown by the follow description: She saw a dust bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the
thousand sister calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to
tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight. So this was a marriage! She had
been summoned to behold a revelation. Then Janie felt a pain remorseless sweet that left her limp and
languid. From this description, one can see that Janie sees the pear tree and bee is very intimate and
this starts representing love to her. This vision is an awakening for Janie and she starts wanting to be
intimate and loved. Her future ideals ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nanny believes in marriage and material wealth as the ideal goal for a black woman. This is due to her
past as a slave and her and her daughter s unmarried status due to them being forced into illicit
relationships and raped. So all through her life, nanny has seen having property, being protected by
your husband, and having time for leisure as an ideal. However, this point of view has limitations as
shown by when Janie complains to her nanny about her lack of love and her nanny is unable to
comprehend it and instead says You come head wid yo mouf full uh foolishness on uh busy day. Yeah
you got uh prop to lean on all yo bawn days, and big protection, and everybody s got tuh tip the hat to
you and call you Mis Killicks, and you come worryin me bout love. This lack of understanding shows
that nanny s point of view is limited, because, unlike Janie, she doesn t realize there s more to life than
status and wealth. The book doesn t support this viewpoint either, because it is clear that Janie is the
happiest when she is living and working with tea cake in the Everglades. Her happiness proves that
she didn t need the wealth or leisure lifestyle, she just needed to be loved and cared for by her

The Political Philosophies Of Thomas Hobbes
Aisha Gupta
Mr. Ochs
World History/Block F
15 December 2014
Philosophers and Philosophies
The political philosophies of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Karl Marx all vary in their political
philosophies: Thomas Hobbes focused on the power with one, central, absolute monarch, upon one
man or one assembly of men ; John Locke emphasized that government not rule over the natural rights
of every being, and that they are apart from any superior power ; and Karl Marx outlined the
government leading economic exchanges so that the common people could prosper, as mentioned in
The Communist Manifesto. Of all, the ideas of John Locke most relate to those of Adam Smith and
ultimately our world today. The social contract of Thomas Hobbes speaks mostly of how people only
care about themselves, and that will not change. For this reason, humans should not have freedoms,
but instead be ruled by an absolute monarchy. This monarchy will ensure that everything is systematic
and everyone is compliant. Through his quote from the Leviathan, he makes clear that the only way
for a government to succeed is if there is one central power guiding all people fearlessly. On the other
hand, John Locke emphasized that all people were naturally the opposite: sensible and honorable. At
birth, everyone was granted three distinct rights. Each person would have their own natural right to
life and property, and to speak and live freely, also known as liberty. The government was not meant to
interfere with the

The Importance Of Social Media On The Internet
As the governing authority of the most well known communist country, Chinese government has the
absolute control over the Internet, social platforms, school textbooks and a range of other mediums.
Any remark, report or topic that relates to political sensitive figures such as president, vice president
or political criminals are forbidden on the Internet and whatever that may provoke social unrest or
disadvantages to the government is strictly monitored and forbidden. Because of political opacity, only
a few are bothered about politics, among which most of them are bitterly disappointed at the
government. It is clear that owing to the internet censorship, they are too afraid to criticize
outspokenly in real life, and as a result, anonymous social media becomes the only effectual channel.
Though anonymity to some extent allows these minority people to comment on politics or even tell
true stories of political scandals in social platforms anonymously without concerns to be tracked down
by government officials, it is actually a futile attempt to promote the political discussion environment
because of the cautiousness people have about the phrase they use or abusive words and messed up
sentences they throw at the government to unleash their dissatisfaction and rage. Many if not most of
these people don t trust the absolute anonymity: they believe that the government has the access of
social media companies database. Almost all real name users and a large part of anonymous

Historical Knowledge And Quantitative Analysis
The discussion of the origins of electoral systems is an ongoing debate that many experts within the
field of political science continue to contribute to, offering various perspectives of how electoral
systems are established. Amongst the community of experts, there is a consensus that the origins of
electoral systems are not attributed solely to a single casual factor. Rather than developing a theory
that objectively details the origins of electoral systems, experts propose various explanations, such as
historical, political or economic explanations, as the foundation through which electoral systems
emerged. While a multitude of literature concerning the origins of electoral systems undoubtedly
exists, this review will be looking at three articles in particular that were published in the American
Political Science Review, Vol. 104, No. 2. The three articles under examination in this review are:
Historical Knowledge and Quantitative Analysis: The Case of the Origins of Proportional
Representation by Marcus Kreuzer, Coevolution of Capitalism and Political Representation: The
Choice of Electoral Systems by Thomas Cusack, Torben Iversen and David Soskice (CIS), and
Electoral Markets, Party Strategies, and Proportional Representation by Carles Boix. Each piece of
literature being reviewed engages with existing literature to some degree, presents a main argument
and presents evidence that supports its argument. Nonetheless, it is worth noting the Boix s and CIS s
articles

Dog Training Research Paper
15 Dog Breeds That Are Easiest To Train
Some breed of the dog is not easy to train because of their intelligence, but due to lots of factors.
Personality and different environmental factors pose a challenge in the training of dogs. Some breed of
the dog can easily understand the gestural or verbal command and show action on it like when you
pointed out something they easily understand your meaning and move towards that thing. You can
easily train your dog by giving some reward on each action or by using some other tools like clickers.
One of these breeds of the dog can be easily trained by using correct technique and regularity:
1. Labrador Retriever:
This breed is also known as Lab and belongs to the United Kingdom and Canada. This breed of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This breed is very pretty and belongs to small and a tiny group of dog breeds. Yorkshire Terriers are
very smart, intelligent, gentle, confident and courageous.
6. Belgian Sheepdog:
This breed is very loyal, intelligent, gentle and energetic. They are easy to train and mostly used in
herding and hunting.
7. Australian Shepherd:
They are also very energetic, loyal and easy to train. They are mostly used in herding in open spaces
because they love to run in open spaces.
8. Border Collie:
This breed is highly intelligent and smart. They are also used in hunting and herding. They are very
obedient and need exercise to work off their energy.
9. German Shepherd:
This dog is very intelligent and energetic and known for its fearlessness. Mostly this breed is used in
police and military due to its fearlessness and dependability.
10. Bloodhounds:
This breed is very kind, gentle, intelligent and obedient. This breed is well known for its affection and
obedience.
11. Boxer:
This breed is also known as German Boxer and belongs to Germany. This breed is very intelligent,
gentle, friendly, playful, confident, cheerful, fearless, devoted and obedient. Boxers have very cute

Briefly Summarize The Folole Muliaga Case
Introduction I will review the unethical event that happened in New Zealand. This event lead to a
power disconnection and to the death of the customer. This event and the outcomes will be evaluated.
Civil and criminal arrangements and the standards that were used will be considered. The purpose of
this paper will be to define the legitimacy of the organization s behaviors. The matter of this study is
about a New Zealand owned orginzation that is tax payer funded. The orginzation is one of four utility
companies that provided energy services to New Zealand. They provided these services for a cost
(Eweje, 2010 #88). There was incident where there was a situation that a taxpayer had a disconnection
of service. This disconnection and the denial that the orginzation did anything wrong forced changes
in the way they handled their social responsibility. Briefly summarize the Folole Muliaga scenario
Mercury Energy is a utility company in New Zealand that provides power services. In the Folole
Muliaga ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The contractor clearly stated that he did see the oxygen machine, therefore the disregard is understood
to be adherent. The abandonment of care caused the death of an account holder. Heedlessly of the
family behavior, the orginzation should have safeguarded against a negative impact. This incident
produced damaging public opinion. Mercury Energy was state owned and funded by taxpayers. This
episode caused a huge impact that was very negative because the taxpayers and New Zealand
expected more from the utility company when death occurred. The backing of the organizational
operations decreased, causing support and funding from the state to decrease. The activities of
orginzation were illegal and immoral, however, they did follow organizations policies that were legal.
Determine if what Mercury Energy did was

Negative Effects Of Rejection
INTRODUCTION: According to Downey and Feldman (1996), the basic need to belong, the desire to
achieve acceptance and to avoid rejection is widely acknowledged to be a powerful motivational
drive. Social rejection occurs when an individual is deliberately excluded from a social relationship or
social interaction for social rather than practical reasons. A person can be rejected on an individual
basis or by an entire group of people. For example it can be missing an invitation to a friend s party, a
refusal of a job opportunity, the end of a romantic relationship, or the reluctance of a stranger to talk to
you etc. Further, rejection can be active, bullying, teasing or ridiculing, or passive, ignoring a person
or giving silent treatment . The experience of being rejected is subjective for the recipient, and it can
be perceived when it is not actually present. However, one s perspective on experiencing rejection and
the interpretation of the experience rejection vary to a great degree. Since humans are social beings,
some level of rejection is an inevitable part of life. Rejection becomes a problem when it is prolonged
or consistent, when the relationship is important, or when the individual is highly ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
When environmental or interpersonal cues are interpreted as rejection, the high rejection sensitivity
individual actually experiences feelings of rejection, which are likely to provoke an affective or
behavioural overreaction such as aggressive behaviour, depression, or socially inappropriate efforts to
prevent, or in some way obviate the rejection (Ayduk Mendoza Denton, 2000). These efforts, in turn,
often provoke rejection from the target of the behaviour, and so, the anxiety becomes a reality for the
rejection sensitive person. Additional experiences of rejection serve to prolong the expectations of
rejection, thus maintaining the rejection sensitive dynamic (Mitchell, Downey, Peake, Rodriguez,

The Vietnam War. In The Vietnam War, Mark Atwood Lawrence
The Vietnam War
In The Vietnam War, Mark Atwood Lawrence goes in depth with research from many different sides
of the Vietnam war and accounts for the different events that took place during this time and the many
elements that led to the war. He talks about the significance of the war and how it wasn t just another
war. Lawrence also discusses the effect it had on not just our history but world history.
Lawrence gives a visual of the war from all sides, from the earliest days of French colonization to the
last helicopter fleeing the American embassy, but mainly focuses on the American involvement from
1965 to 1975. He clearly and precisely goes over and researches to accurately examine the motives of
both the Vietnamese communists and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
economic aid to the Diem regime, it was doomed due to its internal corruption. The same argument is
used to evaluate U.S. military tactics: Successes on the battlefield petered out due to a fundamental
flaw in strategic assumptions. Revisionists such as Mark Moyar will surely disagree, but Lawrence
does represent the majority opinion among U.S. historians at the moment.
His narrative begins well before American forces set foot in Vietnam, delving into French colonialism
s contribution to the 1945 Vietnamese revolution, and revealing how the Cold War concerns of the
1950s led the United States to back the French. The heart of the book covers the American war,
ranging from the overthrow of Ngo Dinh Diem and the impact of the Tet Offensive to Nixon s
expansion of the war into Cambodia and Laos, and the final peace agreement of 1973. Finally,
Lawrence examines the aftermath of the war, from the momentous liberalization Doi Moi in Vietnam
to the enduring legacy of this infamous war in American books, films, and political debate.
A. The author s particular bias or point of view. Is the writer impartial, objective or prejudiced,
sympathetic to any social class or group or economic and political practices? Why have they written
this book do they have an ax to grind? For example, a participant in the Russian Revolution of 1917,
World War II, or the German Revolution of 1989 who then authored a work on the

Analysis Simulation on Elasticity and Demand
Analyzing Elasticity of Demand Simulation
DigiVal DigiVal Plus Manufacturing Company sells a range of computers, notebook computers,
desktop computers, high end servers and has a market share of 22 percent, along with another office in
the U.K. with sales in Europe at 30 percent total sales. There are three team members who are
qualified to get the companies market back on track. CEO, B.J. Downey, who targets the strategies,
goals and revenue targets has steered DigiVal for the past 12 years. George Hernandez, Group
Economist, who handles the analysis of economic trends in the market, Linda Jacobs, Product
Manager, contributed vision and strategies within the company and Brent Richardson, Product
Manager, that has a strong background ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They would find gas station with a cheaper price. If the station lowered the amount of gasoline by
10% or 15%, there would be a line wrapped around the corner of that gas station. People would go out
of their way to buy cheap gas.
Total receipts and total revenue are determined by multiplying the price of the gas by the quantity
sold. If the demand for a product is elastic, the amount consumer s buy will go up and the price will be
lowered, but if inelastic, a lower price would mean a small increase in the quantity demanded. It
would not be enough if sales increased.
Substitutes and Compliments
Gas cannot be substituted. For food, which is a good, can be substituted. If the price of fish and butter
go up, buyers can switch to chicken and margarine. Small changes in the price of a product will cause
people to switch from one product to the other. When quantity like this sells in a particular store or
small store, the quantity changes drastically by the impact of store receipts, which tends to make the
demand elastic. The more changes in substitutes the more elastic it becomes, the less substitutes for
that particular product, the more inelastic the demand becomes.
References:
Colander: Economics, Fifth Edition, Microeconomics II, Describing Supply and Demand: Elasticity s
Gary E.

The Bounded Decision-Making Process
The more frequently a person fills up the gasoline tank in their vehicle, the more likely they are to
consider purchasing a hybrid vehicle in the future. The proposed hypothesis is based on bounded
rationality. The cognitive decision making process allows for individuals to search for and review
alternative options and select the alternative that is most beneficial for the situation. Conversely,
cognitive dissonance, the condition of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs or attitudes towards an
attitude object (in this case, the attitude object would be the gasoline that you are filling your tank
with), limits the alternatives in the decision making process and occurs due to bounded rationality.
Bounded rationality simply means that

Machiavellian Tactics In Shakespeare s Richard III
In his famed Richard III, William Shakespeare chronicles, albeit with considerable artistic license, the
meteoric rise and similarly swift fall of the work s eponymous tyrant Richard, Duke of Gloucester.
Throughout the tragedy, the playwright portrays Richard, a self proclaimed Machiavellian and the
discontented brother of the newly crowned king, as exactly the sort of cunning and ambitious man
capable of succeeding in his plot, proclaimed earlier in Shakespeare s Henry IV, Part 3, to set the
murderous Machiavel to school (Shakespeare 3.2.193). Yet in actuality, despite such professed
adherence to the infamous work The Prince, Richard tragically and repeatedly deviates from the spirit
of Machiavelli s teaching and, in so doing, all but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In strictly a Machiavellian sense, Richard s downfall is the direct result of his errant implementation of
The Prince s guiding ideals; whereas for Shakespeare, the tragic failure of the Duke of Gloucester,
though in part due to his missteps as a Machiavellian, most notably evidences the effects of
conscience on the actions of men. Throughout the play, Shakespeare demonstrates the manner in
which the Machiavellian desire to acquire (Machiavelli 14) drives characters such as Clarence, his
murderers and, above all, Richard to commit inhuman acts of evil to further their own self interests.
This behavior, Machiavelli would assert, is perfectly natural and inherently good so long as carried out
with prudence. Shakespeare, however, underscores the fundamental falsehood of such thinking with
his repeated illustration of the way in which one s sense of morality, to quote Queen Margaret s curse,
begnaw[s] [the] soul (Shakespeare 1.3.221) of those who do wrong. In the case of the unnamed
Second Murderer, for instance, the conscience that construct so foreign to Machiavellian thought very
nearly prevents the hardened criminal from carrying out the murder of the innocent Clarence by
fill[ing] [him] full of obstacles (Shakespeare 1.4.141). Though temporarily overcome by the promise
of reward, the

Me Against The World Tupac Analysis
Lesane Parish Crook (eventually changed to Tupac Amaru by his mother when she joined the Black
Panther party and became Tupac Shakur after his sister s fathers surname) was born and raised in
Harlem, New York on June 16, 1971. He is known for his rap music that embodies the struggles he
faced being raised by a single mother, living in the ghetto, being surrounded by drugs, etc. Some
regard him as the GOAT (greatest of all time) rapper and is often compared to The Notorious B.I.G,
another rapper from the era who is also in contention for being the GOAT rapper. Eventually, he
signed with Death Row records, a record label run by Suge Knight and composed of many other
established rappers from the 90 s like Dr. Dre. Tupac died on Sept. 13, 1996 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His music is described by Eithne Quinn as embodying toughness and tenderness that he outmatched
the other G Funk artists from the time. I see the toughness from the environment he grew up in that
was filled with violence, guns, drugs, etc. Tupac lived off of the streets and grew up with little to no
privileges. As a result, he had to look out for himself and the odds were stacked against him. Me
Against the World exemplifies this struggle as he felt like it was just him against the world at times.
The word tenderness also perfectly describes Tupac s music. The lyrics in this song sound heartfelt.
He expresses how he feels about the world around him by talking about the issues people outside of
the ghetto are unaware of, but people who live in the ghetto are used to seeing people get shot and the
fear of being shot when he steps outside. As Quinn describes it, this song and album as a whole are
different from his previous work because it focuses on his individual paranoia. It does not seem like
his lyrics are targeted at one specific audience. It sounds like he is talking to himself at some times
and is retelling his experiences, venting his frustrations with the world, and the chorus is his way of
accepting his situation and how the world is by saying, It s just me against the world and I ve got
nothing to lose. In the last verse, it sounds like he is talking to young people who

The Battle Against Grendel s Mother
Beowulf sets his sights towards Grendel s mother shortly after the second attack on Heorot. Grendel s
mother is similarly linked to Cain just as her son was. According to the selection, it is said that after
Cain was cast away by God, his mark of murder followed him. Everywhere Cain walked, monsters
and shadows arose from the ground in which Grendel s mother is a result of. It is interesting to note
that the story of Beowulf effortlessly contorted the Christian story of Cain by adding Pagan influences
such as monsters. Nonetheless, like previous battles, the fight against Grendel s mother was a result of
vengeance. Grendel s mother lived miserably in dark, monster infested waters, but caused no harm
until the death of her son whom she was obligated to avenge. Soon after her introduction into the
story, the reader is informed that she injured many, but it was the murder of the king s closest advisor
that was most troubling . As one can imagine vengeance is necessary to bring justice to the situation
even though the Pagan principle of vengeance defies Christian ideals. The characters in the story
understand that this fiend is no weak one, and they offer Beowulf gear in preparation for the battle. As
Beowulf prepares to avenge the death of the king s advisor, he is given Hrunting, a special sword. This
once again introduces another Pagan element. As the aforementioned, Paganism strongly believed in
magical entities; special swords are no exception. Hrunting was

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