Writing Hooks For Essays

Writing Hooks For Essays
Writing an essay on the topic of "Writing Hooks for Essays" can be quite challenging. Crafting
effective hooks requires creativity, critical thinking, and a deep understanding of the audience
and the purpose of the essay. Firstly, one must grasp the concept of what a hook is and its
significance in capturing the reader's attention from the very beginning. It involves exploring
various techniques such as anecdotes, quotes, statistics, or thought-provoking questions to
engage the reader.
Moreover, selecting the most appropriate type of hook for a specific essay topic adds another
layer of complexity. Different subjects and themes may require different approaches to hook the
reader effectively. Additionally, finding the balance between being intriguing without being
misleading or sensationalist is crucial to maintain credibility.
Furthermore, the challenge lies not only in creating a compelling hook but also in seamlessly
integrating it into the essay's introduction to set the tone and provide context for the discussion
that follows. This requires careful planning and organization to ensure a smooth transition from
the hook to the thesis statement and the rest of the essay.
Lastly, refining and revising the hook to ensure its effectiveness often involves multiple
iterations and a keen eye for detail. It's essential to continually evaluate whether the hook
accomplishes its purpose and resonates with the intended audience.
In conclusion, writing an essay on "Writing Hooks for Essays" demands a combination of
creativity, strategic thinking, and attention to detail to craft engaging and effective openings that
draw readers into the essay's content.
Similar essays and much more can be ordered on HelpWriting.net.
Writing Hooks For EssaysWriting Hooks For Essays

Secondary Trauma
Secondary Trauma
So often, we focus on our clients and not enough on ourselves. The books read
remind me to be mindful of self care. Beginning with Dr. Wicks who is an engaging
writer. My perception is that he is very caring, and that is revealed in his work.
The seeds of secondary stress and the seeds of true passionate involvement in the
fields of counseling, psychology and social work are actually the same seeds.(Wicks,
2008) Secondary trauma or Burn out is a challenge for many individuals the field of
counseling. Secondary trauma is commonly referred to as the stress resulting from
helping or wanting to help a traumatized or suffering person. Burnout is a state of
emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They arrive consistently late to work and call in sick when healthy; they also express
becoming emotionally distant from co workers.
(Remington)
The job has taken a toll on their mental and/or physical health to the point where
friends and family express concern. (Remington) Upon hearing rumors of layoffs,
you pray, Please, God, take me! They do not have enough work to keep busy, but lack
motivation to seek new assignments.
(Remington)Time drags and they constantly watch the clock. The lights around their
desk or workspace burn out frequently.
Secondary Trauma
I think the most important thing about burnout is to recognize it s a cry for help from
the Clinicians poor, exhausted body and untapped spirit .
They say insanity is doing the same thing and expecting different results. If a
Clinicians is experiencing burn out and continue working in the same job at the same
pace for the same long hours, they will only get an increased feeling of burnout. It is
time to try something, anything, different.
Discuss the importance of effective supervision while providing case management. If
a Clinicians finds they are going through Burn Out, they should schedule a heart to
heart with their supervisor. A good supervisor should be able to present a couple of
solutions to try. This can be delegating
more

Pros And Cons Of Tulare Lake
Can This Lake Be Restored?
Now known as the phantom lake, the Tulare Lake is a perfect example of one of all
environmental casualties that have occured because of mining and farming. This
once incredibly rich in wildlife lake is located in the San Joaquin Valley. West of the
Mississippi, the Tulare Lake was once so big it could stretch over 690 square miles
across the Central Valley.
Fed by four major rivers and a handful of smaller ones with headwaters in the Sierra
Nevada, the lake was once 60 miles from tip to tip and 36 miles wide in the center.
Thousands of Yokut Indians and other tribes lived in this rich environment (The
Tribune).For many centuries, these Native Americans lived peacefully along its
great shores and abundant waters full of fish and waterfowl (San Francisco Bay
Area Independent Media Center). However in the 1930s, the Tulare Lake became
dry due to dams that were installed by farmers. When these farmers installed these
dams, they choked of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The real question here however is why these dams were installed. Well you see, it
all goes back to the Gold Rush. Most accounts of the environmental damage caused
by the Gold Rush focus on the direct effects of mining. During the gold rush, many
farmers saw the open opportunity to take advantage of miners that had traveled
from across the world. They increased the value of their food to outrageous prices.
Eggs were being sold for a dollar. A slice of bread was another dollar, two dollars if
you wanted it buttered. Today, adjusted for inflation, that one dollar egg would
cost $30.30 (An Eccentric Culinary History). A skilled mason back then would
have earned about $1.75 for a day of hard labor. How does this connect to the
reason why Tulare Lake is now dry? Well back then, the Tulare Basin was full of
wildlife. It was filled with fish, mollusks, waterfowl, turtles and sea mammals. This
was

The Current Uk Energy Market Supply
Introduction Energy as gas or electricity constitutes a huge part of the current market
supply, which have a strong impact not just in the environment but also in the
economy as a whole. According to Allen, Hammond and McManus (2007) as energy
worldwide demand is growing, the scarcity for resources grows too, which is
threatening not only energy security but also energy costs. OFGEMВґs (2014)
reportВґs, analyses the gaps and adquisitions of the energy market supply in Great
Britain, where they found that the energy service supplied is dominated by six main
firms, which have been facing strong problems with consumers decreased trust,
higher costs, wider barriers to entry, evidence of a possible tactic coordination and
lack and weak... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Office of National Statistics (Gov.2014), the variance of inflation
during these years reached approximately 9%, which means that gas prices increased
approximately three times versus inflation, and electricity prices 1.7 times as well in
these same period. Considering that gas and electricity use are priority, consumers
are being affected in their family budget and disposable income, by this price
increase. High prices on the marketplace are due to the fact that very few firms are
capable of controlling them. According to ONS in Figure #2 (appendix), extracting
from the industry market concentration measurement versus the number of control
firms, we can conclude that in years 2005 2009 there was not a significant change,
instead in years 2010 2013 the indicator evidences a high energy concentration in the
market, which matches the high price increase in energy of approximately 40%. The
higher the value of the index ( energy concentration), we will find fewer control firms
in the industry, thus creating a high intense concentration, which means that as the
number of control firms disappear, power will start to concentrate in the remaining
firms that have high interests in obtaining profits and position prices above inflation.
Figure #4 (appendix) shows that high profits of these firms come from the domestic
supply between

Characteristics Of Teen Activist
What qualities create a teen activist? Is it their utter devotion to their cause? Their
sacrifice of personal time and possibly their safety? Or, is it the way that they will
work long hours on weekends while others are relaxing or watching Tv? The answer
is all of them. A teen activist is a young personwho will fight for a cause for the
better of the community/world. They often make many sacrifices and endanger
themselves to others who disagree with their cause, yet they keep fighting. These
teens are willing to do whatever it takes for the benefit of people in need, and that s
what makes them so admirable.
Often times, when something is wrong, an activist cannot help but to respond.
This longing to make a difference is one of the key qualities in an influential
activist. For example, a completely ordinary teen named Alex Lin came across an
article about e waste in the Wall Street journal. In a video interview he says Every
long journey starts with a short step (https://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=Weqt0N0vxH4). That is very true, because from then on, his interest and
passion kept growing. He spent hours collecting old electronics and managed to
recycle 20,00 pound of e waste that day. He formed a team and devoted his time to
get a law passed in his city banning e waste dumping. He still continues his journey
and has built media centers in other parts of the world in his quest to eliminate e
waste. But, just like many others, he won t stop there. He

Impaired Gas Exchange Case Study
How will the RN update the plan of care? First then RN should evaluate the current
needs of the patient by assessing them to see which outcomes have been met and re
advise or update the ones that have not been meet. With in 24 hours of starting the
treatment for pneumonia the patient has had some improvements which suggest at
this time the treatment is working. Include one intervention to address each nursing
diagnosis that are still applicable. Impaired gas exchange should still be kept in the
plan of care for the resident as they have not meet the expected outcome of oxygen
saturation of 95 % in 24 hours. One intervention I would add to this diagnosis would
be for the nurse to assist and instruct the patient to deep breathe and perform

The Enzymes And Its Effects On The Concentration Of...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
ADA is a part of the purine salvage pathway which functions to rid the cells of
deoxyadenosine. Adenosine deaminase is considered a critical enzyme that
consists of a 12 exon, 32 kb gene located on chromosome 20q13 q13.1, is a 42 kDa
protein with 363 amino acid. Adenosine deaminase produces the irreversible
deamination of adenosine (Ado) and deoxyadenosine (dAdo). The enzyme Ado is
further converted to inosine and and the enzyme dAdo is converted to non toxic
molecule 2 deoxyinosine. Most adenosine responsible for breaking down adenosine
5 triphosphate (ATP) and the degradation of ribonucleic acid (RNA).The lack of the
ADA enzyme leads to the pathway become inactive and the build up in the amount of
adenosine in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These individuals are referred to as having CID, or leaky SCID and may have less
severe infections than those with SCID.1
DIAGNOSIS
Adenosine deaminase deficiency is usually diagnosed between six months of age
and a year. Prenatal and newborn screenings can discover the ADA deficiency.1
Usually newborns that have a family history of SCID are screened. However, as
early identification of SCID can result in life saving interventions before infections
occur, many states have added SCID to their newborn screening panel. A test for
ADA deficiency usually demonstrates the low number or absence of ADA activity
in red blood cells. ADA deficiency is diagnosed when there is 1% of normal ADA
catalytic activity in lysates of washed red blood cells from heparin or EDTA
anticoagulated blood, reduced S adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase activity and
elevated urinary deoxyadenosine nucleotides in red blood cells and very low T, B
and NK lymphocyte counts in peripheral

Persuasive Essay On Littering
When you litter the world is bitter! You all know what litter is, am I right, but most
of us don t know why others litter. Maybe they don t care about their city and their
mom still picks up after them or they just might be plain stupid. I m just kidding, but
they are possible reasons, but not the reasons I am going to inform you about. Well,
some people litterbecause they don t know the consequences of their actions, here is
why it s not. Have you ever seen a sign on the road saying $500 fineif you litter?
Most people ignore it because they don t care and think they won t get fined. But I
bet litterbugs and even you didn t know that the fine was raised to $1000 in eastern
Ontario. They raised it up so people will think wisely next time they throw out their
trash. In some states of the USA, you are able to get a fine of only $500 but you
are also able to be sentenced to prison for about a year. In some cases, people must
do both or in other states like Hawaii, they punish people into doing community
service. Did you know according to CBC news that Canada is one of the few
countries that produce the most garbage in the world and the cleanest country in the
world is Switzerland. Littering can have a lot of consequences everywhere. Not just
in Canada. Littering is a huge issue and that s why countries create laws trying to
prevent people from litter more. A more affective way should be to add more
security cameras in more conservation areas because that s

The New Orleans Conceived Craftsman
It s four years since Frank Ocean s last collection, Channel Orange, and 13 months
since he guaranteed the postliminary, Boys Don t Cry, would be discharged.
In a time when numerous significant specialists are productive , for example, Drake
or universal Rihanna, BeyoncГ© the New Orleans conceived craftsman has taken as
much time as is needed and stayed under the radar. Past a modest bunch of visitor
vocal appearances, an a capella track on Kanye West s The Life of Pablo, a two
minute representation of tune called Memrise and an appearance in a Calvin Klein
advertisement, next to no has been seen or gotten notification from Ocean.
The anticipation was broken on 1 August, when baffling footage purportedly
recorded in 2015 showed up on the site boysdontcry.co. For about 48 hours, a
camera was settled on a highly contrasting CCTV like setup that demonstrated
within a void stockroom and a line of apparatus. We saw a substantial heap of
speakers, potentially taken from an establishment by the craftsman and
companion of Ocean Tom Sachs, that is as of now being appeared at Brooklyn
Museum in New York. On occasion, a figure later uncovered to be Ocean would
arrive and begin to cut, bore and sand boards of wood. These pictures would circle,
and once in a while new camera points were presented. Yet, once the viewer
acknowledged there was no peak or plot turn to come unless you consider the minute
when he quickly checked his telephone a true to life highlight

How Is Violence Presented In A Clockwork Orange
Real Horror show Violence What s it going to be then, eh? (Burgess 3). The question
asked by Alex, the protagonist, that inevitably leads to violence and shenanigans with
his three droogs in A Clockwork Orange. He and his friends are the epitome of
reckless teenagers; they steal, break into homes, and rob innocent civilians on the
street. Throughout the book, the reader will come across many unrecognizable slang
words spoken mainly by adolescents that only one familiar with Nadsat would
understand. Anthony Burgesscreates a new language, Nadsat , to muffle violence and
enhance the futuristic setting in A Clockwork Orange. Taking place in a totalitarian
society where youth violence is at an all time high and adults are oblivious... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His intention was for Alex to fit this definition. Throughout the book, there are
many horrific events that make the reader wonder how someone could be so cruel.
When Alex attempts to demonstrate authority over his droogs and show them
what ultra violence really is by relentlessly beating an old woman, causing her
death. His plan to trick the old woman into letting him use her phone backfires
when she refuses, so he finds a way into her house through an open window and
proceeds with his demonstration. Shortly after, sirens are heard and Alex goes to
find his droogs where he is met with a punch to the face and then a substance
sprayed into his eyes, leaving him helpless. Alex is forced to submit to the police s
orders and is charged with murder. This is a turning point in A Clockwork Orange
because Alex finally gets a taste of his own medicine. He has to deal with daily
abuse from the police for two years and it is apparent that Alex is still unable to
change his evil ways until he volunteers to take part in the government s new
behavior experiment to speed up his sentence. Alex s ethical transformation is seen
in the twenty first chapter where he finally grows up and realizes that there s more to
life than violence (Davis and Womack). The violence in this novel is not just
distasteful, but also has a comedic effect. Throughout A Clockwork Orange, Burgess
invokes the conventions of slapstick in order to challenge the

Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau
Intoduction
During the Holocaust, Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II Birkenau were two of the
biggest death camps in all of Poland. Jews from all over Europe were sent to these
two camps. In this article are sections about before Auschwitz became the camp,
treatment, gas chambers, and the aftermath of the Holocaust.
Located in Oswiecim, Poland (63 km from Krakow) both camps are now open for
visitors to remember and experience the tragic event that happened only 75 years ago.
Background
Discrimination against the Jews started immediately after the Nazi seized power
in Germany on January 30, 1933. Hitler had a vision for Germany that they
belonged to Aryan master race. Hitler also believed the Jews were interfering with
that vision. Hitler s discrimination against Jews began April 7, 1933, with a law
passed stating Jewish member couldn t practice their religion. The Nazi regime
began pushing out Jews from the country voluntarily with violence. Jewish
businesses were attacked and denied access to markets and advertisements. On
September 1935 Nuremberg Laws, which prohibited Jews and Germans to be
married, was put into effect. The Reich citizenship law stated that those of Germanic
or relative blood were defined as citizens which means Germans were striped of their
citizenship. By the start of WWII around 250,000 of Germany s Jews emigrated to
the United States, Great Britain and other countries.
The Nazi regime demanded territorial expansion with the goal of obtaining more
living

Alain De Botton Why You Will Marry The Wrong Person
Analysis
Alain De Botton is a British Author who writes about variety of subjects that focus
on everyday life. He has written many books including one that went on to sell two
million copies. The article that he wrote was published in The New York Times
Sunday Review section, along with this he has given a TED talk and is very
popular on twitter. He has 873K followers in which will read a tweet from Botton
almost every day. The article that I read is called Why You Will Marry the Wrong
Person which talks about reasons why we will end up marrying the wrong person but
comes to the conclusion that even if we do we must stay loyal and find the person
that we can negotiate differences in taste intelligently (Botton, 2016).
Alain De Botton starts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main point that he is overall saying is that even if people fall into one of these
definitions of marrying the wrong person they must stay with them and not
abandon them, there is no perfect human being out there that can or will satisfy
our every need. Committing ourselves to someone is just identifying what things
that we are okay with living with and what we want to sacrifice or not sacrifice
because there will be weaknesses within everyone that many may not like or
completely agree with. He concludes in saying that the person that is right for
everyone is the one that individuals don t necessarily have the same interests or
agree upon the same opinions but that they can agree to disagree and that they can
tolerate one another s differences and be nice about it. Alain De Botton has a
strong title but doesn t make the point of his article clear in the first couple
paragraphs. By the end of the article he finally gets to the idea but he isn t very
explicit on what he is trying to say or what he wants the audience to hear. One of his
reasons he talks about is how the world that is lived in tends to have an unrealistic
ideal of what marriage might be. He leans towards saying that everyone thinks that
they can take the good feelings they have or have had and bottle it up and feel that
way forever. From what I can assume he believes that it is

Summary Of Friendship Love And Mass Shootings
Lyndon C. Shakespeare who is a priest in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington,
wrote an article entitled; Friendship, Love, and Mass Shootings: Toward a
Theological Response for Gun Control, published in 2013. His article is aimed at the
church and where their stance should be about gun control, addressing automatic
weapons, and a human community full of friendship and love. He uses the term
human community as a way of addressing how communities form, and how all
human action is ordered toward some goal.
Mr. Shakespeare s article started with a question about the Sandy Hook Elementary
shooting in 2012, and how an event such as this leaves us with so many questions,
namely the ability to buy and own guns. In using the term, Human community ...
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Another stat indicates that guns are used 300x s more often to stop a crime than
to kill. In 2014 only 248 murders were committed using riffles of any kind. See it
is not the legal weapons that are the issue, it is the weapons bought illegally that
are the issue. As will any act of violence, it doesn t matter what weapon is used, or
the idea of friendship and love, it is the condition of a man heart that truly is the
issue. In this article the idea of love and friendship was a way of saying this very
thing, however it was not done in a way that held any

The Question of Freedom
The Question of Freedom
What I shall continue with is a discussion of the relevance of Spinoza in
understanding freedom. Now while I may have been fundamentally opposed to
Spinoza s claim that he was offering freedom in my previous papers, I feel that I am
better equipped to speak about this issue now in terms of its relevance.
Spinoza s idea of freedom is indeed relevant to philosophy today, and to crack a bad
pun, he is a determinate and necessary part of understanding freedom in the
modern world. Freedom is not defined by free will; in fact Proposition 32 strictly
denies the existence of such a thing Will cannot be called a free cause, but only a
necessary cause. (Spinoza, 235), or some kind of random indeterminate impulse to
do something, freedom is defined by a strict adherence to the necessity of the actions
dictated by the nature of something. This conceptualization of freedom is important
because, while that most beloved idea of freewill remains entrenched in the minds of
men, Spinoza offers not only a complete rejection of this idea, but offers an
alternative idea of freedom without it. For Spinoza there is no freedom in random
acts, because random acts diverge from the true nature of the singularity in question.
Freedom only arises when a singularity behaves according to its nature. This does not
mean that it cannot make decisions; rather it means that it can make decisions that
are now in accordance with its nature. This concept of freedom removes the need

Similarities Between Gnostic And The Doctrine Of The Bible
Like many of Basilides Gnostic contemporaries, he too rejected the Orthodox
doctrine of the carnal resurrection and that the spirit was only worthy of salvation
while the flesh was worthless. Many church fathers used the Gnostic stance on the
resurrection as proof that Basilides was a libertine but judging from the evidence
provided by our favorite heresy hunters, he very much was a strict ascetic, which
disproves their own assertions. Despite Basilides being an ascetic, we do know
that he did have a son as a successor, being Isidore (as stated earlier). It should be
noted that Abraxax is actually the more official spelling of this contradictory but
powerful deity. This name doesn t have a meaning in the traditional sense. It has
more of a mystical meaning. The seven letters that make up the name are meant to
represent the seven planets known in antiquity: the Sun, the Moon, Mercury,
Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Abraxas (pronounced ah BRAKS us ) is a
Gnostic name that appears in many ancient texts. Abraxas is a complicated figure
whose image has changed with the passing of time. A lot of what we know about
him was recorded through the filter of Christian heresy hunters who, as we all
know, were not always right. But as far as we can tell, originally he is the head of
365 other spiritual beings of Gnostic lore. He was oftentimes depicted as a half man
/half basilisk creature conceived as a god or a daimone, which we know because of
all the ancient amulets with

Root Vegetables Essay
12 Super Healthy Root Vegetables which You Should Implement in Your Daily Diet
ASAP
We all know that we should eat our veggies and how important they are for are well
being, but most of us we just find decent reasons to ditch vegetables. However,
vegetables shouldn t be eaten just as a complement to our hamburger or as a side
dish. In fact, vegetables are ought to make a huge difference, if incorporated in our
daily diets. So, the next time you re too lazy to make yourself a salad or you simply
choose to have your meal without these precious treasures, think twice.
Root vegetables in particular, are notoriously famous for containing a great amount of
valuable nutrients, each as important as any other nutrient. From vitamins A and C,
containing a great amounts of minerals such as magnesium and potassium, and all
the way to containing dietary fiber. All of these nutrients are known to fight
diabetes, obesity, arthritis, heart disease and even fight cancer. Root vegetables are
gluten free, and powerful sources of antioxidants and complex carbohydrates. Plus, if
you have weight problems, then root vegetables are just right for you, because not
only are they low in calories, but they also boost your digestive system. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sweet Potatoes
There is a reason why this list starts with sweet potatoes. They are delicious, tasty and
super rich in powerful nutrients. For starters, they contain a great amount of vitamin
A, probably being the vegetables which are most loaded with this vitamin. Then,
they are also a great source of vitamin B5 and C as well as potassium. Sweet
potatoes are known to be extremely beneficial in stabilizing your blood sugar and
boosting your digestive system, due to the presence of fiber and slow absorbing
starch.
2.

How Does Vaccination Affect Beef Cattle
Beef Cattle
Vaccinations Vaccinations occur throughout all stages of life for a beef cow. Shortly
after a calf is born, the calf is separated from its mother and restrained in order to
receive vaccinations that prevent sickness and disease in the early stages of life.
Following the shots, the calf rejoins its mother. Shots continue to occur as needed
throughout the animal s life.
Sickness Sickness can occur at any stage of the animal s life. Sickness can have
numerous effects on a beef cow, ultimately leading to a changed appetite, decreased
energy, and if not treated could spread to the rest of the herd or lead to death.
Extreme Weather The weather can affect beef cattle during all stages of life. When
extreme heat of extreme cold set in, animals will experience different reactions. In
hot weather, there may be a decrease in appetite due to the heat. On the opposite
end, there will be an increased desire for food in cold weather to ... Show more
Overcrowding livestock in a pen does leave adequate room for the cows to move
freely, causing claustrophobic conditions.
Farm Equipment The use of farm equipment near or around beef cattle can cause
stress on all livestock, regardless of age. If the livestock are unfamiliar with the
equipment or the sounds, they are likely to be spooked from the sounds and sights of
the machinery.
Pests Pests like flies, ticks, lice, and mosquitos can all cause stress on beef cattle
during any stage of life. Pests, like lice, can cause irritation to a cows hide. Lice can
cause hair loss and rashes ultimately leaving the animal uncomfortable.
Weaning Weaning in beef cattle can occur when the calf is between 4 7 months.
Weaning affects calves and their mothers. When the calf is separated from the
mother, both experience anxiety as they cannot locate one another and be together as
they previously have

Statement Of Purpose In Biology
The study of DNA, RNA and proteins without which life could not exist caught my
attention right from school days and prompted me to take up biology as one of the
major courses at high school. During my high school coursework I gained both
theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of life sciences and I got fascinated
observing different life forms under a microscope. Observation of microscopic
organisms under a microscope intrigued me a lot and persuaded me to opt for
microbiologyto explore the field. After passing high school with A grade I got
admission into St Xavier s College, Calcutta, which is known as the best college in
my state. Along with Microbiology major I chose chemistry and physics as electives.
My undergraduate coursework gave me an exposure to core microbiology,
biochemistry, immunology, genetics, molecular biology, cell biologyand biostatistics.
Understanding metabolism, regulation of gene expression, cell cycle events taking
place inside the microorganisms has been truly amazing and laboratory courses in
various subjects like biochemistry, industrial microbiology,... Show more content on
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As per my research interest I found Professor Lie Fen Shyur s work involving
metabolomics study and anti inflammatory and phytocompounds discovery for
cancer treatment to be of particular interest. I would also like to work on research
projects carried out by Professor Alice Lin Tsing Yu as my research interest lie in
cancer immunology, cancer therapeutics and clinical studies. I find the work
conducted by Huey Kang, Sytwu very challenging as autoimmune diseases could be
eradicated by inventing new potential drug targets and strategies. The quality research
work being carried out by faculty members affiliated to the program greatly interests
me. This, along with flexible course structure, lab rotation program and infrastructure
intensified my desire applying to this graduate

Darwin s Doubts
Dr. Stephen Meyer s Darwin s Doubts could possible disprove Charles Darwin s
theory of biological evolution. In fact, Meyer s ideologies emphasize a creationist s
perspective on materialism and a reassurance of the belief in an intelligent designer.
Critics are appealing to ridicule Meyer s inaccuracies of data on the Cambrian
explosion and the actual duration of the period in which fossils appeared. Critics also
question Meyer s misinterpretation of past and modern phylogenetic classification,
and correlations between older nomenclature of phyla within the Cambrian period.
Nevertheless, the debate between naturalism and materialism can presumably be
skewed, the fact remains on whether one is undoubtedly factual. But Meyer s takes a
different proposition on the skepticism of evolutionistic hating creationists, accepting
the fact that world is undoubtedly indifferent, but his mission is to combine both
religionand sciencetogether. In so doing, Meyer s exhibits philosophies consistent
with the idea of an intelligent designer, in which... Show more content on
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Darwin was well acquainted with the research of the Cambrian Explosion, 540
million years ago within a ten million year timeframe that showed a rapid growth in
the number and complexity of biological forms. The sudden appearance of such
geologically diversity contrasted from Darwin s viewpoint of a steady evolution.
Considering the overall observation of the research, Darwin wanted to assure his
readers: If my theory be true, it is indisputable that before the lowest Silurian
[Cambrian] stratum was deposited, long periods elapsed, as long as, or probably far
longer than, the whole interval from the Silurian age to the present day; and that
during these vast, yet quite unknown, periods of time, the world swarmed with living
creatures. (Darwin

The United States Geological Survey on Sinkholes
The United States Geological Survey (USGS, n.d.) defines a sinkhole as an area of
ground that has no natural external surface drainage when it rains, all of the water
stays inside the sinkhole and typically drains into the subsurface. Sinkholes vary in
size considerably: from a few feet in diameter and one foot of depth, to hundreds of
acres wide and more than 100 feet deep, (USGS, n.d.). Some sinkholes form naturally
over time, but human intervention such as construction and development projects
have been causing the rapid development of sinkholes in the state of Florida. These
large scale projects can have disastrous effects on the economy and environment, as
well as public safety. Sinkholes are especially problematic when they occur suddenly,
without warning, in urban areas (USGS, n.d.). Florida is especially prone to
sinkholes because of its natural geology. According to Tihansky (n.d.), Sinkholes are
a common, naturally occurring geologic feature and one of the predominant
landforms in Florida. Florida sits atop a massive, relatively insoluble carbonate
platform that is submerged beneath the surface (Mosher, n.d., Learn About Sinkholes
). The carbonate layer is susceptible to dissolution by circulating ground water, which
is why sinkholes are especially common throughout the state (Tihansky, n.d., p. 121).
The thickness of the carbonate platform varies throughout the peninsula. Carbonates
also promote the karst geomorphology that underlies Florida s

The Survivors Of The Titanic Disaster
On the nigh of April 14, 1912 the world was struck with disaster as the RMS
Titanic collided with an iceberg and sunk into the sea. Only 31.6% survived the
disaster. In order to understand what factors lead to the highest chances of survival,
this project uses a Titanic passenger database and decision trees in order to classify
survivors into two groups, survived and perished. Then using this information, rank
the most important factors regarding likelihood of survival. ADD RESULTS.
1 Introduction
On the nigh of April 14, 1912 the world was struck with disaster as the RMS Titanic
collided with an iceberg and sunk into the sea. Traveling from Southampton, England
to New York City, New York, the ship was thought to be unsinkable with no chance
of disaster striking. However, the voyage ended not in New York, but the more than
1500 deaths, the most deadly peacetime maritime disaster in history. This meant that
only 31.6% of the people aboard the ship survived, 492 passengers and 214
crewmembers.
Nevertheless, not all has been lost about the people aboard the ship the night of the
disaster that did not make it into the lifeboats. Due to the fact that most of the
passengers details were recorded when the purchased their tickets or boarded the
boat, we can easily see who was present that night and who survived the disaster.
What is harder to understand is what facts caused certain people were more likely to
survive the disaster and of those factors which ones were the most

Pedestrian Safety Research Paper
BICYCLES
U.S. Department of Transportation secretary Anthony Foxx has started the
Department s Safer people, Safer streets initiative, only to tackle non motorized
safety issues and helping communities by making them safer, better, well connected
bicycling and walking networks. As a part of this initiative, Department s field
offices are meeting transportation agencies. From the past 7.5 years, the Federal
Highway Administration (FHWA) has been immensely trying to reduce pedestrian
deaths by giving more attention on the extra aid on the states and cities with the
highest numbers or rate of fatalities. In the past few years, 13 states experienced
through pedestrian fatalities more than 150 per year and more than the national rate
of 2.5 of 100,000 population. To tackle this issue FHWA s Focused Approach to
Pedestrian safety project started with a memorandum in May 2004 describing the
goal of reducing pedestrian fatalities by 10% by the year 2008. In addition ... Show
According to the statistical data, 88% of the bicyclists were killed and 80% of those
injured were male and out of it 48% of bicyclists deaths occurred between 4 p.m. and
midnight out of it 24% of those killed while riding bicycles were 45 54 years old and
9% of bicyclist fatalities and 20% of injuries occurred among children under 16.
24% of bicyclists killed has BACs(Blood Alcohol Concentration) of .08 g/dL or
higher, which is the illegal alcohol level in all states. Bicyclists accounted for 2
percent of all the present traffic fatalities and more 2% of all crash related injuries
recorded in the year 2012. The majority of bicyclist fatalities occurred in the Urban
areas(72%) and at non intersections

The Media s Negative Influence On The World
When teens unlock their phone, read a magazine or turn on the TV, they see what
the media wants them to see. When teens look at the media, they see celebrities
with luxury life styles that they dream to have. These celebrities are then plastered
onto the cover of a magazine and are called beautiful by the whole world. Not only
does the media put out a false reality, but they also promote negative behavior and
information. Teens are constantly being fed this negative information. Whenever
teens get on any social media site they can see a video about someone getting
murdered. From common knowledge they know that murder is wrong, but yet
turn around and play games such as Grand Theft Auto that encourages this same
criminal behavior. Overall, the media has such a negative influence on the world
and with teens, like myself, just now getting an understanding of it, because our
minds are manipulated from the content that it puts out. The media puts out false
representations on what beauty really is. Everywhere you go there is some
version of this false beauty type. Visualize yourself being at Walmart in the
checkout line and what do you see. You probably see some candy that is always so
tempting to buy and maybe a deck of cards or chap stick. You also probably see
Kim Kardashian on the front of a magazine posing in beautiful clothing. There
things like How to get a body like Kim or words such as sexy or beautiful
surrounding her picture. Naturally people are curious if

Effects of Flouride Essay
Effects of Flouride
Fifty five years ago they told us that in order to have healthy teeth, we needed to
have one part fluoride in each million parts of water. That s the same as one
milligram of fluoride per liter about one quarter milligram per 8 ounce cup.
There is ample evidence that fluoride is harmful to health: that is why it has been
banned or discontinued in 21 European countries, Japan and Hawaii. A major
report ordered by Congress in January 1990 from the U.S. government s National
Toxicological Program links fluoride with bone and mouth cancer, a rare form of
liver cancer, and thyroid cancer. In his book Fluoride: The Aging Factor, Dr.
Yiamouyiannis refers to a 1977 study that found 10,000 to 20,000 excess deaths were
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I feel that the professional organization should withdraw their support of the
fluoridation of water supplies and do it quickly before they join others in history who
refused to see and change.
Fluoride has been linked in government and scientific reports to a wide range of
harmful health effects, including: bone and tooth decay (including dental and skeletal
fluorosis, bone pathology, arthritis, and osteoporosis) Alzheimer s, memory loss and
other neurological impairment, kidney damage, cancer, genetic damage, and
gastrointestinal problems. In addition, fluoride has been found to leach lead from
old water pipes and soldering material, which has resulted in increased lead levels in
people.
Fluoride is not an essential nutrient. It has never received FDA Approval . It is
listed as an unapproved new drug by the FDA and as a contaminant by the EPA.
Although calcium fluoride can occur naturally, the type of fluoride added to
municipal water is a hazardous waste product of the aluminum industry, phosphate
fertilizer industry, and other industries. Throughout the world, and from the
beginning, virtually all living creatures have been exposed to fluoride. It s nothing
new. Fluoride is one of the most abundant elements in the earth s crust cumulative
and toxic to all forms of life at remarkably low dosage. Sixty years ago U.S. dental
researchers had identified areas in sixteen states where

The Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston
In The Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston crafts a fictitious memoir of her
girlhood among ghosts. The book s classification as a memoir incited significant
debate, and the authenticity of her representation of Chinese American culture was
contested by Asian American scholars and authors. The Woman Warrior is
ingenuitive in its manipulation of the autobiographical genre. Kingston integrates the
value of storytelling in her memoir and relates it to dominant themes about silence,
cultural authenticity, and the cultivation of identity. Throughout her work, Kingston
reaches a variety of conclusions about the stories her mother told her by writing
interpretations of her mother, Brave Orchid s, talk story . Brave Orchid s talk story
is a form... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She considers that some man had commanded her to lie with him and be his secret
evil. (Kingston 6). Kingston writes her initial version of the No Name Woman, who
was raped, raided, and died an outcast, but Kingston determines that this telling does
not fit her understanding of China. Therefore, Kingston entertains another
hypothetical, that her aunt took a lover and saved him from shame by giving silent
birth and not revealing the lover s identity (Kingston 11). Here, Kingston critically
examines the inherited talk story of her mother to determine the meaning she should
obtain from the death of her aunt. Her mother s conclusion is that she must not
become pregnant, but Kingston is uncertain about the simplicity of her mother s
story. In the No Name Woman, Kingston introduces the fictitious memoir structure
that she utilizes through the variety of interpretations of her aunt s story. Consistently
through the memoir, Kingston writes contrasting accounts of the same stories and
imagines the stories of others to further her themes about silence, authenticity, and
identity formation.
Kingston begins The Woman Warriorby writing a story which started with her mother
insisting that she must not tell anyone...what I am about to tell you. (Kingston 3).
Kingston s first written words are a defiance of this silencing. Silence is a motif that
permeates the entirety of The Woman Warrior; Kingston

Solar and Lunar Eclipes
Procrastination is part of the human condition. We avoid what s painful and stay in
our comfort zones. That s why we occasionally need a little cosmic kick in the
pants to push us off the fence and into action. Eclipses are these agents of change.
They fall four to six times a year and turn things upside down. In our disoriented
state, we may act out of character or see turbulence in the world. Eclipses can also
help break patterns and shift dynamics. However, most astrologers suggest waiting a
week or so before taking drastic action, allowing the eclipse energy to settle first. A
lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes behind the Earth so that the Earth blocks
the Sun s rays from striking the Moon. This can occur only when the Sun,... Show
After three more totals and four hybrid eclipses, the series changed to annular on
1561 Aug 11. Subsequent members of Saros 128 were all annular eclipses with
increasing durations, the maximum of which was reached on 1832 Feb 01 and
lasted 08 minutes 35 seconds. The duration of annularity of each succeeding
eclipse is now dropping and will reach 4 minutes with the last annular eclipse of
the series on 2120 Jul 25. Saros 128 terminates on 2282 Nov 01 after a string of 9
partial eclipses. Complete details for the 73 eclipses in the series (in the sequence
of 24 partial, 4 total, 4 hybrid, 32 annular, and 9 partial) may be found at: Partial
Lunar Eclipse of June 04 The first lunar eclipse of 2012 occurs at the Moon s
ascending node in southern Ophiuchus about 6В° northeast of Antares (mv =
+1.07). It is best seen from locations in and near the Pacific Ocean (Figure 3). Most
of the Americas will experience moonset before the eclipse ends while eastern Asia
will miss the beginning of the eclipse because it occurs before moonrise. The Moon s
contact times with Earth s shadows are listed below. Penumbral Eclipse Begins:
08:48:09 UT Partial Eclipse Begins: 09:59:53 UT Greatest Eclipse: 11:03:13 UT
Partial Eclipse Ends: 12:06:30 UT Penumbral

The Oedipus Complex ( Oedipus )
It has been said by Karl Taro Greenfield that: The harsh truth of every relationship,
even between those who love each other, like fathers and sons and daughters, or
husbands and wives, is that the love is always unequal . When a child is little,
everything their parents do is seen as perfect, a parent can do no wrong. As a child
grows older, they start to see that their parents are in fact flawed and this can cause
an inward conflict for the child. Psychology has done a lot of research about family
relationships, especially the relationship between a mother and her son. Sigmund
Freudhimself came up with the Oedipus complex, which is when a boy has an
attachment to the mother, which in turns results in aggressive and envious feelings
toward the father and these feelings are largely repressed. The Oedipus complex
comes from Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus but has largely been associated with Hamlet
as well, since he and his mother Gertrude, have an extremely complicated relationship
(Oedipus Complex). Hamlet is the predecessor of modern psychological thought
because Freud came after Shakespeare. In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare,
the relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude is complicated, and it is hard to know
the truth because of Hamlet s emotional state along with his Oedipus complex,
Gertrude s possible involvement with her husband s murder, and her relationship with
Claudius. Although their relationship is still complicated, towards the end of the play
it starts

Alexander Hamilton Influence
Alexander Hamilton was born on January 11th, 1757 on the island of Nevis in the
British West Indies. In 1766, Hamilton s father had left St. Croix where he had
moved the family and went back to Saint Kitts, leaving behind his wife and two
sons. From that time a presbyterian clergyman gave Hamilton a basic education. At
the time of his mother s death, he had become an apprentice clerk in a mercantile
establishment, where his proprietor became a benefactor to his education as he
noticed Hamilton s intelligence and ambition. In 1773, Alexander Hamilton had
enrolled at King s College, later to become Columbia College and University, yet
was halted in his studies due to the revolution. As war had broke out, Hamilton had
accepted artillery captaincy and battled in the principal campaigns of 1776 1777 s.
Hamilton won the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and had... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At the time the country was facing enormous domestic and foreign debt due the
Revolutionary War. Hamilton s view was always to strengthen the central
government but many loyalists opposed his ideas saying government should not
hold so much power. Among Hamilton s suggestions were repayments of war debt
and a federal tax proposal. On June 20, 1790 Hamilton and Madison reached an
amicable agreement that the capital would be moved near the Potomac and Madison
would no longer block Congress in an attempt to strengthen a more central
government over individual states rights. In 1795, Hamilton stepped down from his
position as Secretary of Treasurer. However, he had many successes and left
knowing America was in a stronger economic position and forming a more stronger
federal

The Ambivalence of Direct Democracy Essay
The California Constitution states, All political power is inherent in the people.
Government is instituted for their protection, security, and benefit, and they have the
right to alter or reform it when the public good may require. (CA Const. art. 2, sect.
1) Indeed, the age old maxim that the government is for the people is evident in
California s Constitution, and the inception of direct democracyby the early 20th
century Progressive movement follows this ideology. The 2nd article of California s
constitution includes three forms of direct democracy: the initiative, referendum, and
recall. Respectively, these forms of direct democracy grant electors the power to
propose statutes and amendments, adopt or reject statutes and... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Direct democracy s initiative sounds appealing in theory, but realistically, history
has shown that the average voter is incapable of truly assessing the effects and
repercussions of these ballot proposals. This is clearly exemplified by Proposition
13, an initiative that, as author Isaac Martin states, became a nationwide symbol of
tax revolt (Martin). Proposition 13 essentially set the property tax rate to 1% and
stated that the assessed value of homes could not exceed the 1975 76 assessed
value. This reduced taxes by about 57% (californiataxdata.com), a truly drastic
decrease, which translates to a loss of $7 billion in property taxes during the 1978
79 fiscal year (McCaffery Bowman, 530). Consequently, Proposition 13 led to
intense repercussions; the huge decreases in finances forced local agencies to look
for funding elsewhere, and severe cuts were made. The Los Angeles Times
conducted a survey of 70 southern school districts and found that two thirds of them
had eliminated or sharply curtailed summer school. Also, Long Beach school sent
layoff notices to nearly half of its staff of teachers, and by June 28th there was a total
of 3,252 estimated layoffs with 165,000 imminent layoffs. The repercussions
continued, with prices escalating to cover the decline of financing. And ironically,

Old Yeller Analysis
Old Yeller is a coming of age novel set in 1860s Texas that details the relationship
between the Coates family, especially the 14 year old son, Travis, and a stray dog
named Old Yeller. The dog is named both for his dingy yellow coat ( yeller as
pronounced in the southern accent that permeates the narrative) and his bark, which
sounds more like a yell than the standard animal call. Yeller comes into the Coates
familys life after Jim, the father of the family, leaves on a cattle drive to Kansas.
Before he leaves, Jim tells Travis that he is now the man of the house until he
returns home, a designation which motivates Travis to take responsibility and make
sacrifices for the good of his family. If Travis can prove himself worthy of the
designation of being a man, his father promises to give him a man s horse.
Although the Coates family is at the center of the narrative, it is Travis relationship
with Yeller that is the focus. When Yeller is first introduced, Travis not only finds
him to be a nuisance but actively despises him. The first time the dog is seen by
Travis and the reader is the day after Jim has left the family. Yeller has devoured a
piece of meat that the family was about to prepare for a meal. Yeller continues to
cause trouble, with only younger brother Arliss devotion to him keeping Travis from
pushing him away from the household.
Travis changes his stance only after Yeller displays his singular heroism and instinct.
Arliss, for whom collecting critters is

Yosemite National Park Visit
At Yosemite National Park I got a chance to truly experience the nature and
wildlife around me. The Merced River ran through the valley, and I could hear the
sound of the rushing water from far away. I could hear the whistle of the wind and
the birds chirping from high up in the trees. The vivid colors of the flowers there
were incredible. On top of Pride Rock, there was a splendid view of famous
landmarks including the Half Dome. From OMG Point the view of the valley
below was absolutely breathtaking. Some plants and trees had a nice scent to them.
The Jeffrey Pine tree had a pleasant aroma of vanilla. I also got a chance to smell
the fresh scent of earth when rain was falling on the last but one day of the trip. We
got to taste the leaves... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some trees and shrubs were hard while others were soft and could easily be bent or
even ripped out of the ground. The bark of the trees was rough and parts could be
chipped off. Overall, I felt that Yosemite was a place where a person can understand
what nature really is.
At Yosemite we learned about how the valley was formed, how the original
Ahwahneechee people interacted with whites, and how there are many dangerous
wildfires in the park. The valley first began to form when there was tectonic activity
along the Sierra Fault and rocks were slightly eroded. Next glaciers began to sculpt
the valley. These glaciers gave Yosemite Valleyits current shape. The glaciers that
sculpted the valley were ginormous and were taller than most landmarks. Eventually,
the last of the last of the glaciers

Battle Of Antietam Research Paper
The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single day in American history. The battle
occurred in the Civil War, which claimed more lives of Americans than WWI,
WWII, and the Vietnam War combined. It took place over disputes between the
North and South. It was very interesting. The Confederacy and the Union tried to
take control in many ways. During Antietam, both sides tried to advance to the
other side of a cornfield. More American generals were killed than all of World War
2. It took place at Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland. Had the fighting not
happened, we might not have won. The Battle of Antietam and the Civil War in
general took place for many reasons. The battle took place earlier than Robert E. Lee
anticipated

How Did The Chicago Outfit Impact Society
During the Great Depression, What Contributed to the Impact On Society Made By
Al Capone s Chicago Outfit, and To What Extent?
By Ethan Haupt
Word Count: 2,514
1
Abstract
To what extent did Al Capone s organized crime group, The Chicago Outfit, impact
society of the roaring twenties , and what contributed to this Impact? This question is
what this essay attempts to analyze and explain through an investigative exploration
of the Chicago Outfit s means of conducting business and how this group impacted
the rest of society.
2
Table Of Contents Page
Abstract2
Contents3
Introduction4
The Outfit s Impact On Society6
Outfit s Business9
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These officials had more power than local law enforcements. The government
continued to spend countless amounts of money trying to enforce the alcohol
prohibition, but all that money spent was proving to be a waste of valuable money
and resources. These prohibition agents were very vulnerable to accepting bribes
from many bootleggers due to their low wages. Bribes from these gangsters were
very beneficial to these prohibition agents, because it meant they could make more
money and not get killed doing their job. This brought about trust issues, because
people knew there were these corrupt cops and no one knew who was clean and
who was crooked; causing the people not to trust local law

Tuck Everlasting Theme
This book is about A spring of water by a tree can make you live forever if you
drink it and it s also about a girl think more about life and having to make hard
decisions. Tuck Everlasting By: Natalie Babbitt Analyzes the Circle of life And
how not dying isn t living. The main theme of Tuck everlasting is the circle of life.
An example from the text that shows the theme is dying is part of the wheel, right
there next to being born. You can t pick out pieces you like and leave the rest.
Being it s passing us by,us Tucks living s heavy work, but off to one side, the way
we are, its useless, too.It dont make sense . If I knowed how to climb back on the
wheel, I d do it in a minute. You can t have living without dying. So you can t call it...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example is Its my toad so you better leave it alone. Said Winnie to the dog She
ran up to her room And grabbed the bottle of the spring water that Jessie gave her.
The Dog watched the whole operation happen. Then the dog got bored and ran
away Winnie picked up the toad and held it for a long time Without the least
disgust, in the palm of her hand It sat comely as she poured the the spring water in
the toad until the last drop was gone. She laid the toad in the grass and said You re
safe forever. This whole part of the book made me think how she have up the water
that would make her live forever on a toad. She probably thought about the circle of
life how she wanted to die, not now but someday. I think the author was trying to
show that you should think about a decision for a long time before you do something
and that how Winnie made her mind to give it to the toad and not just think about

Religious Service Essay examples
For my last response paper, I decided that I wanted to attend a Jewish service. Since
I had missed the pre arranged field trip to go with the school, I decided that I would
grab a friend, and make a day out of driving up to Park City to go to the Temple Har
Shalom. We set off on our forty minute drive, and finally came upon the Temple.
The temple itself was very intriguing to the eye, it was a mix of brick and what
looked like maple wood, the architecture was interesting and had a very modern
feel to it. The inside was beautiful, and very spacious. There were chairs set up and
tables, and fire places, of course there were Israeli flags hanging from different
locations. When we first got in, we first just walked around and marveled... Show
The wall on the side of the room had slits of the same stain glass that surrounded
near the front of the room where the arc resided. The Star of David and a menorah
were also present on the walls. The ceiling was very interesting; it was wood pleats
and reminded me of an olden wooden sleigh. The Rabbi who was conducting the
service was Rabbi Joshua Aaronson. He was a little younger than I was expecting,
I would put him maybe around 35 or so. He was wearing a full length white robe
with a Tallit around his shoulders, which was a more yellowish collar, and had what
looked like leaves to be on it. He was also wearing a Yamaka. He greeted the
congregation by saying Shalom which means welcome. I noticed that there was
different books all around, there were prayer books, called Siddur which contained
Hebrew, and English translations, there was also the Chumash which is the book that
has the torah readings in it, each week a different part of the Torah is read, starting in
Genesis and going through to Deuteronomy, once the torah has been read all the way
through, it starts over again in Genesis. Rabbi Aaronson spoke to the congregation
and told some stories about his wife and family, the whole congregation seemed to
enjoy him, and he was quite funny. Rabbi Aaronson s sermon was about happiness,
he talked about how he had never really thought about the idea of

Abolition of Slaver in the Cape
The abolition of slave trade was passed by the British Parliament on 24 August
1833. This affected South Africa , which was a British colony at the time, as many
colonists at the Cape had lots of capital invested in their slaves. Colonists were
particularly annoyed because payment of the slaves was to be collected personally
in England, and in many cases the cost of the trip would be more than the money
received. (www.sahistory.org.za) In order to answer this key question, information
relating the following questions has been researched: What were the implications of
the Abolition? Was the affect positive or negative from the traders and slave point of
view? What impact did the end of the external slave trade have on the cape slaves and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He argues that the cape slavery depended principally on whips and chains . He also
argues that laws limited punishment of slaves by their masters to the same type of
punishment a husband and father could apply to his wife and children obviously
excluding the whip and any other harmful weapons and that violent punishment was
not restricted to the slaves. However it was completely legal to whip a slave.
Therefore with the abolition of slaves there was a sense of fear to leave.
Shell says that there is a clear effect of slavery on the twentieth century and probably
for many more years to come, he says it was a dominating part of history that
changed the lives of many people which changed the country. He states slavery, not
the frontier and certainly not the process of industrialization shaped South Africa .
The Very era that ended bonded labour and, in 1853, established a non racial
franchise, also saw the emergence of new forms of unfree labour and, perhaps most
tragically, the emergence of modern racist ideologies in South Africa .
Slavery had a general influential effect on shaping the master class s attitudes and
labourers. In the Western Cape it also moulded the consciousness of pose slave
labour. Those who say the present day coloured vote for the National party is a
consequence of slave mentality . Whether the institutional effect of

The Instrumentalist Theory Of Ethnic Conflict In Aceh
For instrumentalists, resource, especial the scarce resource, always being an
important factor of ethnic conflicts. Lake and Rothchild stand on the strand of
rational choice, they assume that scarce resources related to the collective fear of
the future, and politics are means for groups to control the access to scarce
resources. For instrumentalists, ethnic identity is not valuable in and of itself, it is
basically a mask for a core of real interests (Varshney 2009, 288). The case of
conflicts in Acehapproave this assertion that competition for resources typically lies
at the heart of ethnic conflict. Therefore, this short answer will be two fold: first, a
critical understanding of instrumantalism will be provided in order to illustrate why
resources are important? Second, a case of Aceh will be explained along with the
instrumentalism.
In the article Containing Fear: The Origins and Management of Ethnic Conflict, Lake
and Rothchild sited that the intense ethnic conflict is most often caused by collective
fear of the future (Lake and Rothchild 1996, 41). Their explanatory framework is
rational choice oriented which based on the instrumentalist theory of ethnic conflict.
For instrumentalists, ethnicity mask a deeper core of interests (Varshney 2009, 282).
Therefore, along with ethnic lines, all scarce resourses arouse competition and
struggles between individuals as well as organized ethnic groups (Lake and Rothchild
1996, 44 45), and such competition movements can only

With Direct Reference to at Least One Film, How Did...
With direct reference to at least one film, how did Hollywood address the paranoid,
hysterical political climate of the 50s?
The Cold War began in 1947 between the USSR and the USA. After World War II,
both countries began to distrust each other, as they knew the amount of power each
country had in terms of nuclear weapons. Not only did they distrust each other, but
they lacked a mutual understanding of each other s culture. The USA believed in
capitalism and the USSR believed in communism. This lack of mutual understanding
caused mass paranoia within America as they feared that communists would infiltrate
their society. This hysteria was known as the Red Scare which lead to a range of
actions that had a profound and enduring effect on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
HUAC however disagreed and all ten were found guilty of contempt of congress
and each were sentence to between six and twelve months in prison (Simkin, 1997)
In 1950, Edward Dmytryk came forward and testified at a HUAC hearing and
provided the names of more than 20 industry colleagues he claimed were
communists (Hollywood Ten, 2013). This led to the beginning of a movie industry
blacklist, studio executive did not want their business to be associated with radical
politics in the minds of the movie going public and therefore agreed they would not
employ anyone suspected of being affiliated with the Communist Party (Hollywood
Ten, 2013). After the hearings in 1951, others such as Elia Kazanbegan to cooperate
with HUAC by providing names. A list of 324 names became available to HUAC,
Names of those cited as communists by cooperative witnesses were listed
alphabetically. Everyone cited was blacklisted in the studios . (Cogley, 1985, p. 492)
Public confessions were considered personally welcomed as it served a means of
atonement for past actions (Genter, 2012, p. 130). Witnesses who chose to not
respond were those with something to hide (Genter, 2012, p. 130) these confessions
instigated a massive debate over the legality of such confessions, coerced or not.
(Genter, 2012, p. 130),as employees were forced to confess due to the threat of losing
their job. The defenders of the investigations argued that the confessions helped to
cleanse

Brandon Sanderson Research Paper
Brandon Sanderson is a fantasy and science fiction writer, who is very successful
in what he does. Starting at the very beginning, Sanderson was born December 19,
1975 in Lincoln, Nebraska. Throughout school he never liked reading the books his
teachers would give him. Until 8th grade his reading teacher gave him the book
Dragonsbane by Barbara Hambly. He fell in love and he began to become an avid
reader. He enjoyed readingbooks from the authors who wrote about science or
fantasy. He went to collegeto study chemistry, but soon left for his mission in Seoul,
Korea. Brandon got back and realized he didn t miss chemistry. While going to
BYU, he became an English major. Although his mother wished he would be a
doctor, he found love in writing. Working at a front desk of a hotel making little
money, he wrote 7 short novels. Brandon... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The advice Dave gave Brandon was to go to conventions to interact with
professional industries. Brandon had a small group of friends that also loved
writing and went to conventions with Brandon. He soon met his current agent and
one of his editors. After publishing the book Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians ,
Dreamworks Animation then made it into a movie. Pollopa Pictures published
Sanderson s book Mistborn into a movie. A video game was also based on one of
his many books Infinity Blade . Brandon Sanderson has won over 6 New York Best
Selling Author Awards, Hugo Award for best Novella, Hugo Award for best
related work, Goodreads choice awards best fantasy and, Whitney Award for
speculative fiction and many other awards in the past. Sanderson has written 14
short fiction books and 1 full book. With new movies and new books coming out
soon! In the midst of Brandon finding success in writing he got married to Emily
Bushman in 2006 and has had 3 kids. All of his books have been made in 20
different languages. Brandon Sanderson is 41 present today and loves writing
fantasy and science fiction books for kids and teens around the

Age Of Adaline Essay
In Lee Toland Krieger s Age of Adaline, Krieger gives the audience a visual glimpse
of immortality and ageless. In the case of the main character, Adaline, who is
played by the stunning Blake Lively, is struck by a mysterious incident which
preserves her age and leaves her eternal. Adaline then dedicates years to studying
the condition which has been bestowed upon her on that very day. She goes on to
accept this condition and vows to herself to never let anyone know about her
condition besides her daughter. She spends years changing her identity everywhere
she goes, never to let anyone know who she really is. In this film, Krieger displays
the story of Adaline in a traditional approach with the story line starting at the birth of
Adaline s... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This opening scene showed the audience that she has been with the dog for some time
and has developed great affection for the animal. Although she was immortal and
ageless, the dog was aging normally and after countless years of her never aging,
the dog s life had finally come to an end. Blessed with the physical appearance of
being eternal, she has to come in terms with everyone around her who is aging.
Later, Krieger does a fantastic job at showing a medium shot when Adaline and
Ellis who is by played by Michiel Huisman are taking a stroll in the park. It is shot
from their waist and you can see their body and facial expression as they take a
stroll while talking in a park. Furthermore, towards the middle of the film when
Jenny who is actually Adaline is confronted by Ellis with a bouquet of flowers is a
great example of an editing technique called shot reverse shot when these two were
having a conversation on a busy sidewalk. I would say that the film s overall
narrative tone is dramatic. The film could be identified as a linear film with
flashbacks of Adaline decades ago with one of her many identity she associates
herself with. This film in my opinion is a mix of David Fincher s The Curious Case
Of Benjamin Button and a Nicholas Sparks film. It has a drama and fantasy aspect,
meanwhile incorporating

Development of Neighborhoods in Chicago Essay
Chicago in the 1920s was a turning point for the development of ethnic
neighborhoods. After the opening of the first rail connection from New York to
Chicago in the 1840s, immigration sky rocketed from that point on. Majority of the
immigrants to Chicago were Europeans. The Irish, Italians, eastern European Jews,
Germans, and Mexicans were among the most common ethnicities to reside in
Chicago. These groups made up the greater part of Chicago. The sudden increase in
immigration to Chicago in the 1920s soon led to an even further distinguished
separation of ethnicities in neighborhoods. The overall development of these
neighborhoods deeply impacted how Chicago is sectioned off nowadays. Without
these ethnicities immigrating to Chicago... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To the south onTwelfth Street are many Germans, and the side streets are given
over almost entirely to Polish and Russian Jews. Still farther south, there Jewish
colonies merge into a huge bohemian colony... and to the north are Irish and first
generation Americans (Cutler, 1973, 48 49). In the mid 1920s, there was an even
bigger increase in Irish immigrants to Chicago. Due to this increase in population,
they moved up financially than other Europeans ethnicities. Instead of residing in
lower class areas, they began to disperse outwards. The areas where the Irish
decided to move to were middle class and upper middle class neighborhoods. Not
many other ethnicities lived in these areas because they were not as financially
secure as the Irish had become due to all the work they had received over the
years. The neighborhoods the Irish lived in now were mainly in the Near North
Side. Areas like, Lincoln Park, Lake View, and Uptown Areas (Cutler, 1973, 49 54).
Many others had moved more Northwest, where a small amount of Irish people still
do live. However, the three most popular areas that the Irish moved to were to the
south into Brighton Park, McKinley Park, and Chicago Lawn. Many others moved
into Kenwood, Hyde Park, Woodland, West Englewood, South Shore, and many other
neighborhoods close in that area. The movement west was also very

Research Paper On Ibn Rushd
Ibn Rushd (AverroГ«s) is a well respected thinker of his time period.He was a
Muslim born in Cordoba, Spain in 1126 to a well respected law and public service
family. Ibn Rushd s full name is AbГ» al WalГ®d Muhammad Ibn Rushd but better
known as AverroГ«s in the Latin West. He was the descendant of the Cordovan
family of scholars and was the third generation to hold the office of qГўdГ®.
QГўdГ® is a judge for religious laws in the Muslim society. When he finished school,
he didn t want to be a qГўdГ® because he had a strong interest in scienceand
philosophy. Therefore, he started writing a book called Kitab al Kulyat fi al Tibb
(Generalities) which was a science textbook. That was used by the Jewish, Muslim
and Christian physicians for centuries.Since Kitab al Kulyat fi al Tibb was a big
success Abd al Mu min wanted Ibn Rushd to come to Marrakesh. Abd al Mu min
runs the education for the dynasty in Marrakech. Abd al Mu min and with the help of
Ibn Rushd started the Moroccan Berber Muslim movement which was to overthrow
the ruling of Almoravids... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is also a team player and will listen to others because he likes to hear everyone s
opinion even if it s bad. He would say something if it is corrupt no matter what,
even if a strong power says not to. The second reason why Ibn Rushd is an
effective leader is because he is the leader of medicine and science which makes
him determined to something. Since writing textbooks are hard due to the amount
of pages of information he has to write. The final reason why Ibn Rushd is an
effective leader is because he is a well educated person so he can think things
through and do not do irresponsible things. He will also do things not just to benefit
him, but everyone because he is a very selfless person. He will also think what is the
best in a situation for

How Does Steinbeck Create the Theme of Insecurity in the...
Write about: Why some characters feel insecure How language contributes to a sense
of the characters insecurity How the settings contribute to a sense of insecurity Other
features which create a sense of insecurity You must: Explore how Steinbeck creates
a sense of insecurity through the presentation of insecure characters, eg through:
Lennie, Crooks and Curley s wife Look at language/settings, eg the situation of
Curley s wife and how she feels about Curley and her life on the ranch, and her
appearance Show how Steinbeck uses language/settings to create insecurity, eg how
language is used to show Lennie s insecurity about George End by evaluating how the
different elements work together In 45 minutes, three... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He emphasises his experience of silent suffering, because of his crooked back but
also because of the racism he is subjected to because he is black. It is his enforced
segregation from the other workers, which causes his insecurity. Look at how
Steinbeck s description of the setting gives us an insight into Crooks s character
(p.98,99) as well as his use of language, he had thin, pain tightened lips . He is a
victim of oppressive violence and prejudice and has learned to cope with it by
withdrawing into himself. He is proud and aloof as a defence against the cruel
treatment he receives from the other men because he is black. In this chapter,
Lennie acts as a catalyst. It is through him that Crooks and Curley s wife reveal
their insecurities.In spite of Crooks experience which has taught him that nobody
never gets to heaven , he too gets caught up in Lennie s dream of owning land and
having a future, but Curley s wife s cruelty in reminding him of her racial
superiority, Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. (p.113) when he asks her to
leave, leaves him feeling humiliated. He realises that in this world of white
supremacy, there will never be any security for him. He will never escape from his
life of suffering, What she says is true. Curley s wife is never named in the novel.
She is perceived as Curley s possession, referred to as Curley s wife. Her husband
married her because she is purty and naively she

Cyber Crimes And The Crime
Abstract Law Enforcement have always been tasked with having to evolve with the
trends in crime throughout history. Unfortunately for Law Enforcement, they are
always on the back end of that and are often behind for months before being able to
counteract. Cyber crimes are no different. Cyber Crimes are a new and always
developing form of crimethat bases its entire agenda from taking advantage of its
victims over the internet. Law Enforcement s job is to assess and work to stop
these crimes but it s not that easy. These cyber crimes are heavily in the favor of
the criminals and the lack of assistance to Law Enforcement makes it harder for
them. The scams are always changing and the costs are adding up as Law
Enforcement takes on Cyber crimes.
Introduction Cyber crimes, as defined by dictionary.com, are criminal activity or a
crime that involves the internet, a computer system, or computer technology. Cyber
Crimes may occur all over the globe, but the scene of the crime shares one common
location, the internet. Law Enforcement has been tasked with bringing an end to
this digital dilemma and they have started by going to war. The war on Cyber
crimes is a term used to designate the efforts of Law Enforcement to go against these
sly criminals. There are many different forms of these crimes, such as some come in
forms of scams and others are ushered in by hackers. The shocking part is the
statistics that come along with these crimes and the amount of money that

Handgrip Exercise Analysis
The handgrip test is one of many muscular strength tests used by health and fitness
professionals. The test measures the maximum isometric strength of the muscles in
the hand and forearm. Handgrip strength has a strong association with overall
muscular strength and can be a valuable indicator of well being as well as overall
fitness (Rijk et al., 2015). Additionally, grip strengthis important in any sport or
activity that requires the use of hands to catch, throw, or otherwise manipulate objects.
Methods
Population Handgrip strength is dependent upon a number of factors, such as age,
sex, and body size. Because aging affects muscular strength, handgrip strength testing
is used for populations of adolescents to older adults in both genders. ... Show more
For the Jamar hand dynamometer, there are tables for both men and women that
contain normative data, also measured in kilograms. These tables are divided into 10
year age intervals (20 29, 30 39, etc.) and are also divided by percentile. The value
from the test is compared to percentile data for the age ranges, and the individual s
performance is determined (Acevedo Starks, 2011; Roberts et al., 2011).
Safety
The safety precautions for handgrip strength test may vary depending upon the
individual of the participants. However, the handgrip strength test is quite safe and
few safety precautions are required for participants with no current or previous
injuries.
Risks

Terrorism And Its Effects On The United States
Preventing Terrorism in the United States is a hard thing to overcome, but the
government is trying their best to control and prevent terrorist attacks from
happening. The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, were a turning point in
American history and demonstrated that the government must have the authority
necessary to defend against future attacks, including the right to use the best
technology to intercept potentially conspiratorial communications (Jacobs and
Newton 1). Having advanced technologies in the United Statescan prevent Terrorism
from happening.
Terrorism must be overcome and be eliminated. The government of the United States
will do this by having updated, and more advanced security around high populated
places such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Supporters of the surveillance program argued that wiretaps are a necessary tool for
preventing terrorist activity. Some argue that the current process of judicial review
and oversight is obsolete given the nature of the terrorist threat, and that the president
has been forced to engage in aggressive measures to ensure national security (Jacobs
and Newton 2). The first ever used wiretap in the United States was invented before
the telephone. Law enforcement started eavesdropping on telegraph communications
in the 1860s. Several states made it illegal to eavesdrop on other peoples telegraph
communications. Telephones and wiretapping was common in the United States by
the 1890s. Some of the media criticized the government for allowing wiretapping
without permission. Phone companies stopped helping authorities with wiretapping
because they didn t like how they were using it. Most states banned the wiretapping
while other states needed a court approval before they could wiretap telephones.
Furthermore, the US Constitution includes no express right to privacy. In order to
invoke the right to privacy under the Fourth Amendment, a US citizen must
demonstrate a reasonable expectation of privacy. However, the NSA s collection of
telephone metadata and monitoring of Internet activity do not interfere with US
citizens reasonable expectations of privacy. Because individuals rely on a third party
(such as the telephone company or Internet service provider)

The Art and Methods Used in KIMSOOJA Unfolding Essay
Textiles works are the most important works that represents Asian countries. Mostly
all the textile works are exported to western countries from Asia, because textile
works are very famous in Asia especially in Korea. One of the most famous Korean
artists, Kimsooja s works is based on fabrics that were sewn out of colorful clothing
from thread and ink. Recently when I went at the show KIMSOOJA Unfolding,
VancouverArt Gallery, I got to see many remarkable textile works made by her, it
seemed very beautiful seeing the whole segment of the gallery decorated with her
colorful textile works.
The artist has collected Korean clothing fragments for making collage works using
geometric compositions. Kimsooja is a new generation artist who ... Show more
The same old truck is exhibited in a room next to the video installation and named
Bottari Truck which was loaded full of bottaries. The artist had sourced clothing from
Vancouver community and the truck from the Pacific Northwest.
To further explain Bottari, it is the wrapping of belongings that references both
Korean cultural traditions as well as ideas that is about shifting and migration that
exceed a local setting. Kimsooja s bottari is always filled with used clothing or
objects; its use symbolizes hopes, memories and pains of anonymous lives, as well as
of the relationship between consciousness, time, space and movement. She reveals
the expressive power of ordinary objects by using the used clothing and bed covers
which are replete with individual memories stains that might indicate pain, sorrow or
pleasure and are intimately connected to the body, by using them to create her bottari.
Bottari bundles are traditionally made by women and used for the safekeeping and
transportation of one s worldly possessions during both voluntary and forced
migration. As mentioned by Kimsooja, a bottari is an Korean word for bundle,
Bottari is actually everywhere in our country. We always keep bottari, which means
a bundle in Korean, in our family, to keep things and protect them or to put them
aside in the attic, or to carry from one place to another. Also in Korea, making a
bundle (when it refers to women) means leaving the family that is, the woman leaves
her own

Hypothesis For Obesity
1. A null hypothesis would be that in the nature and nurture aspect there is no
correlation between weight control and obesity. A alternative hypothesis would be
that in the nature and nurture aspect there is a correlation with weight control and
obesity.
2. A hypotheses involving the development of obesity is more than, just foods one
consumes in order to provide energy that is expanded into actual energy. A null
hypothesis for the development of obesity based on energy expenditures would be
that there is no correlation between obesity and the availability for cheap, calorie
dense foods, and a culture where normal portions seem to get bigger and bigger. A
alternative hypothesis for the development of obesity that is based on energy
expenditures ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When calorie intake is more than, output there will be an energy imbalance. An
energy imbalance can result in obesity (over weight). Fat distribution in the human
body is linked to obesity. There are several health problems that have to do with
obesity. Some of these health problems include hypertension, cardiovascular
disease, and type 2 diabetes. Hypertension often, starts from little physical
activities. Cardiovascular disease is due to a decrease in physical activities. Type 2
diabetes is when their is enlarged adipose cells. All in all obesity is hard to escape
but, one can do somethings such as physical activity to lower the risk of obesity.
7. When their is any weight loss program it is important to talk to one s local
physician. The website www.ChooseMyPlate.gov can be a helpful tool in
developing a plan for a sound weight loss program. A good weight loss program
should include a way to control one s calorie intake, increase one s physical activity,
and relaize that a healthy weight requires lifelong changes in one s habits. If one
does all three of these components then, one will find the success to weight loss and
weight

The Negro Digs Up His Past Essay
I analyzed the ideological connection between Arthur Schomburg s essay, The
Negro Digs up His Past and an excerpt from W.E.B. Du Bois s The Souls of Black
Folk. Both essays depict the struggles African Americans faced, but also attempt to
inspire African Americans to see beyond their struggles and establish their
identities in America. Both essays begin by stating the issues that African
Americans are facing at that time. Du Bois reflects on the way people viewed
African Americans as problems and how that affected one s own self awareness,
regardless of what they previously thought. Constantly feeling like a problem and
constantly being reminded of it elicits a lack of self worth. Du Bois says, That sky
was bluest when I could beat my mates at examination time, or beat them at a foot
race, or even beat their stingy heads. Alas, with the years all this fine contempt
began to fade; for the worlds I longed for, and all their dazzling... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Both come together to fulfill goals set in Defining Black Identity in 21st Century
America by Ewauare Osayande. The first two motivate and inspire African Americans
to be proud of themselves, how far they have come, and the effort they have taken
into pioneering society. The main objective Osayande wants to convey is to establish
an identity while resisting dehumanization and power against them (Osayande 6). Du
Bois s essay describes the feeling of a double consciousness (Du Bois 11). This helps
establish the unique identity that Osayande wanted to accomplish. One can mix
together the African culture with the American culture and create something unique.
Schomburg s idea of revisiting history and what ancestors experienced will also help
accomplish that goal. His essay discusses the immensely appreciated initiative taken
in the past that serves as a prideful accomplishment to help African Americans realize
their potential

The Great Recession Of The United States
In the hyper competitive world of today s mega corporations controlled by the
sway of the stock market, giant old industrial era companies rule over the
automobile market in the United States as well as large parts of the global
automobile market. Companies such as General Motors, Chrysler, and Ford were at
the center of it until the economic crisis now known as the Great Recession of the
late 2000s. The whole market was declining in sales with General Motors and
Chrysler taking the biggest hits while Ford only suffered decline comparable to
foreign automakers , Honda and Toyota, levels due to restructuring in prior years.
However, the tipping point was edging closer to bankruptcy with General Motors and
Chrysler that ultimately... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What are these values? They are specifically five principles: human dignity, common
good, subsidiarity, solidarity, and universal destination of goods as well as eight
values: love, prayer, stability, conversation, obedience, discipline, humility,
stewardship, hospitality, and community. They define the core of the Christian faith s
ethical code. The United States government was founded on Christian principles that
are at the heart of how it operates as an entity in the world. Therefore, it should
hopefully stay within the Christian ethical code. The other major player in this
situation, the union, was founded on similar beliefs as these, so it should also stay
within the Christian ethical code. However, in this situation we will learn that the
United States government and the union both break this ethical code. First, the
United States walks a line for their position in society. Many people turn to the
government as the place to fix the problem. Unfortunately, the government should not
always use its power and ability especially with the power of money, laws, and
control. The government is supposed to look out for the public in ways that support
the values of community, stability, and common good. However, I do not believe that
they were acting in the term specifically for the automaker

The Theory Of Ethical Leader
Literature Review
The following ten researched based literature reviews, would be utilized to support
and validate the hypotheses. In the research paper by Bello (2012), the concept of
ethical leader, including the characteristic of an ethical leader, the role it played in
improving employee job performance and the development of such leaders (p.229).
Through his research Bello (2012) found that employees are more willing to put
an extra effort work more effectively when they are led by ethical leaders, which
results in higher satisfaction. Employees related the level of trust in the
organization with the level of ethic within the organization. Employees who
perceived their leaders as unethical, were less likely to follow them and more likely
to take advantage (Bello, 2012, p. 232). The level of an employee s commitment to
the organization showed to also be impacted by the ethical or unethical practices of
their leaders. When employees felt they were not treated fairly, their level of
commitment drops, as did their job performance (Bello, 2012, p.233). O Toole
(2009), connects the impact of leadership, ethics and corporate culture on employees
and other stakeholders, such as shareholders and the community. Ethical treatment of
employees was compared through the practices of Wal Mart and Costco. Wal Mart is
a non unionized, low wage, no benefit company who does not put much importance
in training and development of their employees (O Toole, 2009). Costco is unionized,

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