Writing An Action Research Paper

Writing An Action Research Paper
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Writing An Action Research Paper Writing An Action Research Paper

The Death of Ivan Ilych Essay
Psychological Importance in The Death of Ivan Illych
In The Death of Ivan Ilych Leo Tolstoy conveys the psychological importance of the last, pivotal
scene through the use of diction, symbolism, irony. As Ivan Ilych suffers through his last moments on
earth, Tolstoy narrates this man s struggle to evolve and to ultimately realize his life was not perfect.
Using symbols Tolstoy creates a vivid image pertaining to a topic few people can even start to
comprehend the reexamination of one s life while on the brink of death. In using symbols and irony
Tolstoy vividly conveys the manner in which Ilych views death as darkness unto his last moments of
life when he finally admits imperfection.
In the first paragraph of the ending chapter, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tolstoy also employs irony as he examines the plight of Ivan Ilych. This highlights the differences
between Ilych s perception of his own life and reality while also allowing the reader to take part in
some of the tearing anguish Ivan feels in having to submit to the wrongdoings in his life. Tolstoy
compares Ivan Ilych s struggle to the plight of a man condemned to death as he struggles in the hands
of an executioner (61). Ivan Ilych does not see death as a natural process, but as a punishment
controlled by a merciless executioner, ironically much like the merciless judge he once was. Ivan
Ilych s feels that death is an undeserved punishment because he never considered his own mortality.
His obsession with social adroitness made mortality feel like a punishment, and his justification of this
obsession made it impossible for him to let go of his life. Ivan Ilych believed he had lived his life up
to social standards and because of this he would not have to endure the terrible agony of death that is
beset among ordinary people. In reality he was blind to his shallow life and the transgressions he
made. Tolstoy uses vivid imagery to describe Ivan Ilych s struggle to submit to his life s end. For
example, Tolstoy describes Ivan as feeling as though he is struggling to get inside of a hole. The
darkness in the hole obstructs Ivan s ability to get in, and he is unable to get past
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Computer Science Department And The Lecturers
We certify that we have read this graduation project report as examination committee, examined the
student in its contest and that in our opinion it is adequate as project document for B.Sc. in computer
science.
Supervisor: Examiner 1: Examiner 2:
Name: Name: Name:
Signature Signature Signature
Date Date Date
Acknowledgment
Special thanks to our families whose courage and support for us to follow the computer science
department and the lecturers in computer science department. Thanks to our supervisor Dr. Nazar
saaid for his support through the graduation project.
Abstraction:
The Learning Management System was developed to help the education system in this university to
hold the large amount of students, lecturers and staff to manage and organize the teaching system.
Simply by one electronic platform that can be accessed at any time from different places. LMS is a
software application for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting and delivery of all
university learning resources.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................1
1.1 Learning Management system In General .........................................2
1.2 Justification ...........................................................................2
1.3 The

Where The Red Fern Grows Book Analysis
What my essay is about is, I m going to compare differences and similarities in the movie and in the
book. I will be talking about the book and the movie in Where The Red Fern Grows and about how
they are similar and how they are different in every way.There are a lot of similarities and differences
in the movie that portray how they are easily different. There is a huge difference in the book and the
movie.In the book Rubin got tripped by a vine and fell on the axe.But there s is a big difference in the
movie Rainy tripped Billy and fell on the axe. They both fell on an axe, But in the book billy went to
the grave where Rubin was buried and put some flowers down and hid from Rainy s momma. In the
movie Billy went Rainy s funeral. In the

The Power Of Innovation By Don Tapscott
The Power of Innovation The world has changed over the last ten years, technology has created a new
world, where we have become more dependent on it. In his article, The Eight Net Gen Norms , Don
Tapscott, discusses what he believes the net generation is and how they are defined by eight norms:
Freedom, customization, scrutiny, integrity, collaboration, entertainment, speed, and innovation. (132)
Tapscott makes some very unique observations, but there was one norm, I felt was more important,
innovation. There are many reasons why, but the one main reason is the creation of new ideas. Without
the innovated ideas, we wouldn t have the advanced technology we possess today. Think about the
world without cell phones, no web, or no medical tools? We know for a fact this era couldn t survive
without them. The workplace is starting to turn from the traditional way by allowing the employees to
be heard, but there is still a gap between generations. The power of innovation helps people with
everyday life, changing the way jobs are running, but also has created a rift between the old and new
generations. Let s face it, life is so much better with the technology we possess now. In a matter of
seconds, I can get information about the Roman Empire, just with one click of my phone, or start my
car without my key or me being in it. I reckon this is where the old generation can complain that we
are lethargic and can t do nothing for ourselves. The world has outgrown the old ways and the

The Death Penalty During The United States Essay
The death penalty in the United States can be traced all the way to early American history when it was
under the colonial rule of Britain. Though in early history the death penalty was used for even menial
crimes such as burglary, capital punishment in the United States is currently used for only the most
heinous crimes, such as first degree murder, rape, treason, or espionage. Because the nation was
unified under similar Christian beliefs, there was no question of how death could be the worst
punishment for the worst crimes. However, through diversified religions and a growing sensitivity to
criminal rights, the death penalty is increasingly under more scrutiny in regards to the 8th amendment,
which bans the implementation of cruel and unusual punishments. In Furman v. Georgia, three
inmates challenged the legality of their sentences, bringing light to the questionable relationship
between capital punishment and the Eighth Amendment. In order to appease this realization that the
death penalty was too gruesome, many states have changed their execution methods from hangings
and electrocution to lethal injections that create a more seemingly peaceful death. In fact, death
penalty opponents often argue against the use of lethal injections on the grounds that this method
makes executions more palatable to the public by creating the appearance that the inmate is simply
being put to sleep (Radelet, Borg 54). However, though lethal injections are far less violent compared
to

The Image Processing Techniques For Breast Cancer
Abstract In recent years the image processing techniques are used commonly in various medical areas
for improving earlier detection and treatment stages, in which the time span or elapse is very
important to discover the disease in the patient as possible as fast, especially in many tumours such as
the lung cancer, breast cancer. This system generally first segments the area of interest (lung) and then
analyses the separately obtained area for nodule detection in order to examine the disease. Even with
several lung tumour segmentations have been presented, enhancing tumour segmentation methods are
still interesting because lung tumour CT images has some complex characteristics, such as large
difference in tumour appearance and uncertain tumour boundaries. To address this problem, tumour
segmentation method for CT Images which separates non enhancing lung tumours from healthy
tissues has been carried out by clustering method. The proposed method uses pre processing technique
that remove unwanted artifacts using median and wiener filters. Initially, the segmentation of the CT
images has been carried out by using K Means clustering method. To the clustered result, EK Mean
clustering is applied . Further the features like entrpy, Contrast, Correlation,Homogenity and the area
are extracted from the tumorous part of Fuzzy Ek Means segmented Image. For feature extraction,
statistic method called Gray Level Co occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Classification is done by using the

Denim Jeans Benefits
Jeans care at home stipulate
There is no need to clarify the fashion appeal of denim jeans in the fashion world. Jeans are now a
very popular article of casual dressing around the world. Denim has been used in America since the
late 18th century for making casual wear, uniforms and work clothes. Jeans originally designed for
cowboys but after that it became popular among youngsters. The story of jeans begins in the city of
Genoa, in Italy. After that the French city of Nimes, weavers tried to reproduce the fabric exactly, but
without success. However, after long trialing, they developed another twill fabric that became known
as denim.
The word denim comes from the name of a strapping fabric called serge, originally made in Nîmes,
France, by the André ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jeans appeal is inevitable to all men and women as daily wearer. I know you can purchase cheap jeans
but personally I always prefer to buy superior quality cause I know you never feel in the right pair of
fantastic designer jeans so worth the money!! No jeans live forever, as they are worn regularly and in
a rougher way than any other wearers. No other cotton fabric goes through the same treatment as a
pair of jeans that are worn almost every day. Even, though jeans are made of tightly cotton twill
woven fabric.
Please gather information about caring instruction of jeans. Now most of jeans are available in
shopping mall are stone washed what decreased the chance of discoloring of your beloved jeans. But it
could be discolored due to washing deviation.
Many of us soak the jeans dress under water with detergent for one and half hours or more. As a result
jeans cloth could lose its color. Don t soak any dress more than 15 20 minutes under water.
It would be better if we read attached care label instruction before jeans wash. To keep your denim
investment, some tips may help you to keep them looking like new for long time and you can enjoy
them again and

Why Is The Age Of Reform Movement Successful
The movements in the Age of Reform were mainly successful in the short term. The prison reform
movement succeeded. Debtor s prisons were abolished as the working class gained the right to vote.
Brutal punishments in prisons were eliminated and the number of capital offenses were reduced.
Prisons became places to reform instead of just to punish. The education reform also was fairly
successful. The common man again voted for the reform and called for free education. In the
beginning, the schools were not very good and taught only reading, writing, and arithmetic. Then the
education system was reformed a gain to have better schools, longer terms, and a better curriculum.
Over the long term the education reform was even more successful and higher

Summary on Aerobic and Anaerobic Endurance in Badminton
INTRODUCTION: Badminton requires a high level of energy to quickly move around the court,
deliver effective shots and sustain a match. Knowing how this energy is generated is crucial.All other
things being equal, the player with more stamina will most likely win a match in baminton. This is
because while good stroke skills, effective shot placements and fast footwork are important
characteristics in a good player, fitness is necessary in executing and sustaining these movements for
the duration of a match. As a player s energy is depleted, his or her ability to perform also goes down.
The Nature of Badminton: Unlike marathon or jogging, moves in badminton vary from standing to
slow and sudden actions. Predominantly, however, badminton ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The oxygen energy system is, therefore, responsible in providing energy to the muscles in aerobic
sports or steady state activities, such as marathon or long distance cycling. AIM OF AEROBIC AND
ANAEROBIC ENDURANCE: Badminton is a popular sport that is played by individuals, same sex
and mixed pairs. A fast paced sport, the aim of the game is to hit the shuttlecock a small, feathered ball
over a net so that it touches the ground on the opposing team s side of the court. Fitness can play an
important part in your enjoyment and success in badminton. AEROBIC ENDURANCE: Badminton
matches can be quite long, so aerobic fitness is an important part of the sport. To develop your aerobic
fitness, jog, cycle, swim or row for 20 or more minutes at least three times a week. To ensure you get
the most from your aerobic training, keep your heart rate between 60 percent and 90 percent of your
maximum. ANAEROBIC ENDURANCE: Because of the start stop nature of badminton, you will
benefit from performing interval training. Interval training consists of alternating between periods of
high intensity work and low intensity recovery. For example, you might spring for 30 seconds and
walk for 90 seconds. This type of training simulates the ebb and flow of a badminton match.
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE: During a badminton match, you will be required to run, lunge, jump
and sprint for the duration of the game. To achieve this you

The Theory Of Animal Intelligence By Edward L. Thorndike...
Edward L. Thorndike s Impact
Zion Johnson
American River College
Psychology 300
Ms. Carlson
Contribution to Animal Learning As a young man working in the field of Psychology mostly working
in the field of educational Psychology while teaching at the University of Columbia. His exploration
into the mind of animal s learning habits led the world to figuring out connectionism. Before
Thorndike had discovered the theory of Animal Intelligence the anecdotal method was always used
which used collections of memorial events or situations where animals showed natural thinking
processes. Thorndike challenged this method for the flaws that it showed including overestimation of
animals natural thought by using experiments that his test subjects could use to attempt to counter the
anecdotal method. Edward ultimately assumed that they simply use trial and error method to discover
answers to the experiments.(International Encyclopedia of Social Science 2008).
The Puzzle Box Experiment Through this experiment Edward placed a cat inside of a box with latches
that could open the door to let the kitten out. Through trial and error as the cat proceeded to go
through this experiment multiple times the times it took the cat to open the door were documented.
While the cat struggled with the first trial by the end of the experiment the cat developed a sense of
how to get through the cage within seconds showing that animals do not learn mental processing, but

Positive Impact On Self Study
SELF
A positive impact on self is that I get to study the rugby world cup in class, this is a positive impact on
myself as I get to learn more about rugby as a sport and I get to learn about how the competition
works. When learning more about rugby as a sport it will influence me to be more interested in the
game and be able to talk with friends and family with how the All Blacks are going. Since I will
become more interested in the game I may go and watch our first 15 in the weekend. This will be good
as I will be able to meet new people and also have comradery between people who are also interested
in rugby.
A negative impact on self is since the games are played in England it is a different time zone meaning
that the games will be played during the night in New Zealand. This is a negative impact on myself as
I will stay up too late on a school night which will make me too tired to go to school. If I ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a positive impact because it will bring a lot more international visitors to the country.
According to the www.rugbyworlcup website it is expected that there is going to be the most
international visitors to watch than any other world cup held ever before. This is good for the
economic growth in England as there will be more international visitors meaning there will be a
massive turn over in money due to money spent on accommodation, food, merchandise etc. It is also
shown on the rugby world cup website that there is 41,000 jobs to be supported around the country
and Economic benefit which will be shared around 11 host cities. Also Since there is going to be a lot
of people more jobs will be available in England for thinks like ticketing, security and helpers at the
rugby world cup games. An economic impact study has revealed that Rugby World Cup 2015 is
predicted to generate up to 2.2 billion pounds of output into economy in

Accounting 504
Discussion Questions Week 2 1.) What is meant by the term double entry accounting? Examples are
great and try to build on what each other has said.
Double entry accounting is based on the fact that every financial transaction has equal and opposite
effects in at least two different accounts. In the double entry system, transactions are recorded in terms
of debits and credits. Since a debit in one account will be offset by a credit in another account, the sum
of all debits must therefore be exactly equal to the sum of all credits. The double entry system of
bookkeeping or accounting makes it easier to accurately prepare financial statements directly from the
books of account and detect errors.
For example: A company borrows a loan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| 5000 | | Supplies | 1200 | | Account Payable | | 1200 | Rent Expense | 8000 | | | | | Total | $14200 | $
14200 | 4.) What are adjusting entries and why are they important? | | | | | |
Adjusting entries are usually made on the last day of an accounting period so that the financial
statements reflect the revenues that have been earned and the expenses that were incurred during the
accounting period. The purpose of each adjusting entry is to get both the income statement and the
balance sheet to be correct. An example of adjusting entry: a customer paid a company in advance of
receiving goods or service, the amount is reported as a liability. After the goods or services are
delivered, an adjusting entry is needed to reduce the liability and to report the revenues. 5.) Cash basis
vs Accrual basis
The difference between accrual and cash basis accounting is the timing of when revenue and expenses
are recognized. The cash method is most used by small businesses and for personal finances. The cash
method for revenue is only used when the money is received and expenses are only used when the
money is paid out. The accrual method is used for revenue when it is earned and

Second Great Awakening Analysis
The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement during the early 19th century in the
United States. It enrolled millions of new members in existing evangelical denominations and led to
the formation of new denominations. Many converts believed that the Awakening heralded a new
millennial age. The Second Great Awakening stimulated the establishment of many reform movements
by a sort of domino effect of inspiration as one movement started, it encouraged the initiation of
another. A lot of these movements were composed and sought out during camp meetings on religious
revival during the 1800 s to get a gathering of passionate on goers to share and discuss their beliefs to
restore their interest and devotion to their faith, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The camp meeting was a religious service of several days length with preachers. Settlers in thinly
populated areas gathered at the camp meeting for fellowship as well as worship. (Lambert, 2013) The
sheer exhilaration of participating in a religious revival with crowds of hundreds and perhaps
thousands of people inspired the dancing, shouting, and singing associated with these events. Upon
their return home, most converts joined or created small local churches, which grew rapidly. The
Second Great Awakening marked a religious transition in society in America. Many Americans from
the Calvinist sect emphasized man s inability to save themselves and their only way to be saved was
from grace from God. (Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia, 2014) The Second Great
Awakening caused a more of a lasting change on American society than any other religious revival.
One of the major ideas of the Second Great Awakening was that people could perfect themselves. The
Second Great Awakening put forward the idea that people could work to achieve their own salvation.
It also was based on the idea that revivalist preachers could go around spreading the word and thereby
help people to improve. These

Alexander The Great Accomplishments
Alexander the Great has many historical accomplishments during his reign from 336BCE 323 BCE.
During his lifetime, Alexander has completed many long conquests and gained victory in vital wars
which impacted the growth of his kingdom. His accomplishments also set a guide for the Hellenistic
empire that followed in the region after his death. Alexander the Great, is the son of the Macedonian
King Philip II. After King Philip II was assassinated in 336 BCE, Alexander quickly took the throne
when he was only 20 year old. Many Greeks revolted claiming that he was too young to rule. As a
result, Alexander rushed to get in power by finishing his rebels and uniting all the Greek city states
under his rule. The city states of Thebes were the most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alexander had appointed his father s experienced general Antipater as in command while he away on
his conquest, leaving him with 9,000 infantries and 1,500 cavalries to maintain control over
Macedonia s territories in Europe. During the spring of 334 BCE. One of the key battles fought in his
conquest was the Battle of Granicus River which occurred on May 334 BCE. It was fought near the
city of Troy and the first of three major battles that was fought between Alexander and the Persian
Empire. Alexander s army faced the Persians on the third day of May from Abydos. Parmenion, the
second in command of Alexander, suggested crossing the river upstream and attacking at dawn the
next day, but Alexander attacked immediately. This tactic caught the Persians off guard. The
Macedonian had special way of attacking. The phalanx tactic to attack consisted of a line that was
arrayed with the heavy combat soldiers in the middle, and cavalry on either side. The Persians
expected that the main assault would come from Alexander s position and moved units from their
center to that flank. The total casualties for the Greeks were between 300 and 400. Likewise, the
Persians had 1,000 cavalries and 3,000 infantry killed. After being victorious in the battle, Alexander
buried the Persian commanders and the Greek mercenaries who were killed fighting on the side of the
enemy. Alexander commanded his men to take all the surviving prisoners and sent them away to

The Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire
Review of the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire by BELINDA B. STRAUSS, Mississippi State
University, Mississippi State, United States of America: DESCRIPTION. The Suicidal Ideation
Questionnaire (SIQ) is a self report assessment designed to determine an adolescent s present level of
suicidal ideation. Adolescents completing the SIQ are asked to report how often they have suicidal
thoughts. There are two forms of the SIQ, the SIQ and the SIQ JR. The SIQ, a 30 item scale, is
developed for senior high school students in grades 10 12, and the SIQ JR, a 15 item scale, is
developed for junior high school students in grades 7 9. The SIQ is reported to require 5 10 minutes to
complete and can be used in both large scale screening as well as individual assessment. The SIQ
seeks to assess thoughts of suicide, or suicidal ideation and not suicidal behavior. As such, test
administers are instructed to refer to individuals with high scores as scoring high in suicidal ideation
and not as suicidal.
DEVELOPMENT. Suicidal ideation as a construct is defined as the domain of thoughts and ideas
about: death, suicide, and serious self injurious behaviors, including thoughts related to the planning,
conduct, and outcome of suicidal behavior. 150 moderately to severely depressed adolescents and
young adults were interviewed in a clinical setting in order to construct specific item content. In
formulating the construct of suicidal ideation as a viable domain from which to sample content, a

The Importance Of Selfless Service
When one sees the word selfless service, he or she literally sees the words self and less, followed by
service. Self refers to an individual (in this case, it refers to one s own interests) and less indicates a
lack of, or without. Service can be a synonym of the word volunteering or duty. Therefore, the term
selfless service must literally mean the lack of the pursuit of one s own interests for the betterment of
others. There is no measurement of selfless service. No matter what the scenario or who is involved,
everyone who is involved benefits from one s selfless acts. The one who shows selflessness may
benefit by receiving a thank you, or even just a good feeling of helping others. Of course, the ones
who receive the selfless acts benefit from obvious reasons. Selfless service can be shown by anyone
and everyone, including a soldier putting his/her life on the line to save a fallen comrade, a husband
and father protecting and spending time with his wife and children, someone donating his/her time by
volunteering as a tutor or with the American Red Cross or some other goodwill charity, and the
teamwork of two or more athletes. Those four examples provide different scales in which selfless
service can be displayed. Selfless service can be displayed in regards to one s nation/military, one s
family, one s community, and any team sport.
The U.S. Army s definition of selfless service is to put the welfare of the nation, the Army, and your
subordinates before your own

Meet The Miller Essay
Meet the Miller
In the General Prologue of The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer presents his reader with a blend of unlikely
yet entertaining characters that find themselves on a pilgrimage to Canterbury. Chaucer then describes
the different characteristics and the outward appearances of these characters at length. He probably
does so in order to bring these characters to life, giving us a more vivid understanding of what kind of
people they were. The Miller is one of the most vivid characters that I have encountered in Chaucer s
work for he is perfectly delineated as the man he is, without including any unnecessary detail.
The Miller is described as a short and sturdy man who possesses uncanny strength. The undisputed
champion of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Norton, 554 557.
With a face like that, I would not mind charging at doors, either. But even though our Miller is an
uncouth, unmannered and disgusting lower class citizen, he is a product and a true representation of
the society he lives in.
If we look beyond the negative impressions that the Miller s behavior and appearance create in us, I
am sure we can find at least some worthy attribute that will change our opinion of him. To our
astonishment, Chaucer informs us that the Miller possesses a humorous and a poetic soul for he is a
janglere (chatterer) and a goliardais (teller of obscene stories) (Norton, 562). But all and any
remaining good opinion that the reader may have about the Miller is crushed by Chaucer s next lines
that complete his description of our working class hero:
He was a janglere and a Goliardais, And that was moost of synne and harlotries. Wel koude he stelen
corn and tollen thries; And yet he hadde a thombe of gold, pardee. Norton, 562 565.
Our Miller does compose songs, tales and even poems. Unfortunately, they are all about sinful and
immoral topics, as we see by the fabliau that he later tells to his fellow travelers. The Miller is strong,
jolly and poetic, and even though he does not strike us as a positive character, he appears all too real
for he is

Essay about THE TRAIL OF TEARS
Quantie s weak body shuddered from a blast of cold wind. Still, the proud wife of the Cherokee chief
John Ross wrapped a woolen blanket around her shoulders and grabbed the reins. Leading the final
group of Cherokee Indians from their home lands, Chief John Ross thought of an old story that was
told by the chiefs before him, of a place where the earth and sky met in the west, this was the place
where death awaits. He could not help but fear that this place of death was where his beloved people
were being taken after years of persecution and injustice at the hands of white Americans, the proud
Indian people were being forced to vacate their lands, leaving behind their homes, businesses and
almost everything they owned while traveling to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many Americans saw this act as the government sanctioning of brutality and inhuman treatment of the
Indian people and actively protested its passing.
President Jackson thought of the Indians as children who needed his guidance and justified their
removal as a way of protecting the Indians from the hatred and harassment of the white Americans and
as a measure that would allow them to govern themselves in a new land. A passage from the Removal
Act reads as follows, no state could achieve proper culture, civilization, and progress, as long as
Indians remained within its boundaries . This statement gives a more accurate description of how the
American Congress and the President thought of all Indians in America and the Removal Act gave
them the justification to further American expansion into Indian tribal lands.
By the late 1830s, more than 40 treaties were signed by what was then called the Five Civilized
Tribes, which consisted of the Cherokee, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Creeks, and Seminoles. Many of
these tribes exchanged over 40,000 miles of land in seven states. Three quarters of Alabama and
Florida, as well as parts of Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Kentucky and North Carolina became
property of the United States after they were traded for lands west of the Mississippi river, which is
now Northern Oklahoma. These treaties were signed by the Five Tribes in hopes that the American
government would allow them to retain some of their indigenous lands,

The Collapse Of Complex Societies
The word collapse has a number of connotations associated with it. Some view it exclusively the
degradation of societies of the highest order. Others see it as the complete disintegration of economic
prospects and commerce. Some even think of it political ruin with the demise of states and ruling
factions that maintain order. The most general definition for collapse can includes elements from these
three viewpoints. American anthropologist and historian Joseph A. Tainter is best known for his
writings on societal collapses. In 1988 he published his most widely recognized work, The Collapse of
Complex Societies. The core of Tainter s argument in this work stipulates that societal success
primarily hinges on problem solving institutions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each of these seemingly invincible dynasties all went on to eventually collapse for a myriad of
reasons. The Western Roman Empire was marked by its vast territorial supremacy, as it conquering its
neighbors to absorb their energy surpluses whether in agricultural outputs, mineral resources, or
human capital. With the rapid growth of the Empire, the cost of maintaining order, production, and
other logistical elements grew as well. This cost grew to the point there simply weren t enough
resources to defend against invasion especially when disgruntled peasants welcomed the removal of
Roman control. The Maya empire failed due to the burdens of competitive warfare between the
various city states of the region. This was unsustainable especially given the population was already
weakened by crop failure and drought. The Chaco Empire failed due to the communities coming to the
conclusion that the costs paid to the central faction to be redistributed outweighed the benefits gained
so they departed one after another. (Chippindale 1) Tainter main argument is that the collapse of
societies stemmed from the failure of problem solving institutions. That once these issues arose in the
empires, the ruling factions were unable to provide solutions or relief that would provide stability and
support the citizens. Furthermore, the societies collapsed they couldn t adapt the

Annotated Bibliography Of Batman
Annotated Bibliography: Batman, the greatest super hero of all time?
Scott Vollum, Cary D. Adkinson. The Portrayal of Crime and Justice in the Comic Book Superhero
Mythos. College of Criminal Justice Sam Houston State University, 2003 Journal of Criminal Justice
and Popular Culture, 10(2) (2003) 96 108
This source discusses relation between crime and justice in two of most popular superheroes Batman
and Superman. The article talks about the different societies and environments that the superheroes
reside in. Batman belonging to a large crime invested Gotham city and Superman residing in New
York City after coming to earth after his home planet was destroyed. This article also is quick to point
out these two characters were brought about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This source gives a good intake on how a person s point of view and the targeted audience can play a
big role in how the character is viewed upon. I plan on using this source s context on publication and
target audience to make points in my essay on how it affects Batman s image.
Darowski, Joseph J. The American Way: What Superman, Batman, Spider Man, and the X Men
Reveal about America. N.p. 2006.
This source discusses the most popular superheroes and how they relate in their own given time
period. It makes connections with the major time periods in and the location of the publications. For
my essay I intend to use the time period and publication locations to show relation in the societies
culture through their superheroes. This source is also very credible being that the author Joseph
Darowski has not only a BA and MA, but a PHD as well. He s written 15 other books that been
published.
Vilja Johnson. The Journal of Popular Culture, Vol. 47, No. 5, 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Its What
You Do that Defines You: Christopher Nolan s Batman as Moral Philosopher. Pg.

The Negative Psychological Effects Of Police Uniforms On...
The Negative psychological effects of the police uniform on the Canadian Society
The uniform worn by a police officer often psychologically embodies each individual s stereotypes
about the officer s authority, status, and motivations. In this formal paper I will be exploring the cause
of negative perceptions that Canadian minorities have on police uniforms.
Introduction
Most individuals can identify a police officer by their uniform, which subconsciously conveys power
and authority. People in a presence of a police officer tend to hide or stop any illegal, deviant
activities, because of the sudden worry of getting caught. Canada is a place of numerous cultures, and
ethnicities that fused together to create a strong sense of multiculturalism, but depending on the
background and social status of the individual the police uniform can deliver various emotions that
can either be either positive or negative. To some citizens a sight of the police uniform can bring
instant fear and anger, which can be triggering or traumatic for those who have experienced
oppression (Kingsley,2017). These perceptions essentially create a stigma that has less favourable
views of the police for the minority groups such as, the Aboriginal peoples, the LGBTQ community,
and individuals that immigrated from other counties.
Effect on Aboriginal Community Aboriginal peoples in Canada, have historically been and continue to
be victims of political injustices which now characterize the Canadian Society.

Pluto Research Paper
NASA s New Horizons spacecraft has snapped the first ever color photograph of Pluto. The image,
shown below, may be a bit blurry, but you can expect more detailed images to emerge as the
spacecraft gets closer to the lonely planet on the edge of the Solar System. New Horizons also caught
Charon, a moon, in the photograph of Pluto.
New Horizons is expected to get closer to Pluto and grab detailed images that should be able to detect
differences in the planet s surface of a few miles apart. Right now, it s still some 70 million miles
away. The spacecraft was launched on January 19, 2006 with an Earth and solar escape trajectory
going 36,000 miles an hour. It s the fastest object to ever leave our atmosphere. Along the way to
Pluto, New Horizons also got a gravity assist from Jupiter. In effect, a spacecraft will slingshot around
a planet to increase its speed. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The spacecraft has a range of instruments, boasting an ultraviolet imaging spectrometer, a long focal
length imager, and an onboard telescope called RALPH, which was used to take the photo. The major
goals of New Horizons is to make a detailed map of the surface composition of Pluto and its largest
moon, Charon. It was also get an idea of the atmosphere and geology of the cold planet. After its
flyby, the spacecraft will head on into the Kuiper Belt, a large ring of smaller objects surrounding the
Solar System. By looking at these objects, we can have greater insight into how the Solar System

Paper Towel Feasibility Study
Paper Towel
1. What is the name and location of the store you visited? What product category are you looking at
I visited KEY FOOD SUPERMARKET located at 166 02 Baisley Boulevard, Jamaica, NY 11434.
2. The product category I looked at, was PAPER TOWELS. This product was arranged with the
double rolls, triple rolls and packages of 4 rolls on the third shelves. On the second shelf, there were
single rolls, 6 rolls, and 8 rolls on the left side of the shelf. On the bottom shelf were the bundled
package of 10, 12, and 15 rolls. On the isle, there were stacks of 15 rolls of Key Food paper towel on
sale at $8. 99. There were also sale tags at $9.99 on the shelves at the front of the of Bounty 6 rolls
Big basic white, and select A Size rolls. The

Barrier Reef Argumentative Essay
The average age of death in the United States is seventy eight years old. Now add five years. That s
the average age of death for Australians, eighty three years old. People residing in the country are
estimated to live five years longer, but why? Time Journal voted Australia the happiest place in the
world for the third time in a row in 2014. After combining the beautiful outdoors, the exciting
adventures waiting to be had, and the lively nightlife, it becomes very clear why Australia is such an
amazing place to visit. So pack your suitcase and get excited, because Australia will be your next
travel destination. From tropical rain forests to snowy mountains, coral reefs to rocky deserts,
Australia has an aspect for every type of traveler. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest structure in the
world made by a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reef is incredibly diverse with various species to discover during your dive. It is home to more
than thirty marine mammals, over 1,500 species of fish, and six out of seven of the world s marine
turtles. Diving and experiencing one of seven natural wonders of the world is more accessible than
you think. There are multiple diving boats with over night cabins for days of fun. My uncle s super
yacht, the Reef Encounter, is an all inclusive trip that includes customers with a luxurious room, fresh
prepared meals and diving instructors to show you the joy of Australia s ocean. After being scuba
certified, it will feel like you will never dive enough after living to see Australia s amazing great
barrier reef. After all, it is the only living thing that can be seen from outer space. Australia s tropical
rainforests are one of the many reasons this country is the perfect travel destination. Queensland is
home to ancient forests, green islands, ferny jungles, steamy hot springs, and tropical waterfalls.
Swinging on a vine in the jungle wasn t created in the movies. Australia s rainforests are a hikers
dream. Nothing is

Huey Lewis Musical Career
Hugh Anthony Cregg III, better known by his stage name of Huey Lewis was born in New York City
in 1950. He is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. Huey Lewis is perhaps best known as the
leader of of Huey Lewis The News, one of the most popular musical groups of 1980s. Apart from
singing he is also known as an actor who has appeared in movies like Duets with Gweneth Paltrow,
Short Cuts and Sphere . So just how rich is Huey Lewis? Sources have estimated that Huey has a net
worth of $20 million, collected basically from his musical career, as well as from his acting
occupation. Lewis grew up in Marin County, California. His father was a jazz drummer and
radiologist, and his mother, a commercial artist. He was only 13 years old when his parents broke up .
He attended and in 1967 graduated from New Jersey s Lawrenceville School. Lewis was a talented
student and for his genius/charisma got an admission to the Cornell University, New York. However
,he took a pause and traveled across USA, focusing mostly on improvement of his musical skills.
When Huey Lewis came back, he continued his education. Unfortunately his passion for learning
disappeared and he left university by devoting himself to music. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 1971 Lewis became the member of the Clover . Playing harmonica and singing was the main roles
Lewis did for the band. Unfortunately the Clover broke up in 1978. In 1979, a band named Huey
Lewis and the American Express was formed by Lewis. Very quickly the name of the band was
changed to Huey Lewis and the News . Unfortunately the first debut album was

Hamburger Hill Research Paper
Battle for Hamburger Hill Ends Hill 937 is finally captured by U.S and South Vietnamese troops, after
10 day.Each day was an assault, to pretty much capture the flag for Hamburger Hill. On May 20,
almost 100 U.S troops were killed and 400 wounded and 70 percent had fatally casualties. The battle
started on May 10 and ended on May 20.The reason why its called Hill 937 was that there was 937
defenders from North Vietnamese. Hill 937 was abandoned on May 28, 1969. At this battle 597 North
Vietnamese troops were killed. Senator Kennedy says that this battle of Hamburger Hill was a Meat
Grinder . In the first week of the battle 241 U.S troops alone were killed. In 1987 they made a movie
about Hamburger hills.lieutenant General, Richard G. Stilwell began to move his forces to hamburger
hills after he was done with A Show Valley. The U.S air force used 450 tons of bombs on Hamburger
hills. There were 1800 South Vietnamese troops at Hamburger hill. At Hamburger hill there is 12 feet
tall called Elephant grass. The Battle of Hamburger hill was also called The Battle of Pork chop hill .
The U.S lost almost or more than 630 troops at the Hamburger hills and 3 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By 1800 the least amount of land owned is 320 acres. The settlers had to pay 4 payments for $1.25 pre
acre until 1854. The Federal Government makes a law that they only had to pay for 30 years, then 54
years in 1785. They could only own 640 acres for a township split into 36 sections. 1854 they made
the cost for 12 ½ cents. The Legislation was stymied three times in 1852, 1854, 1859. They passed the
Homestead act in 1859 [the House of representatives passed it], in 1862 the homestead came law. This
was before the slavery removal act. In 1862 you could pay a $1.25 per acre for six months after the
Civil War. The people who did have the Homestead act for 160 acres were mostly

Winnie s Dramatic Story in “Happy Days by Samuel Beckett...
Samuel Beckett s play, Happy Days, portrays a woman, Winnie, buried in the ground, first up to her
waist, then up to her neck, determined to live out her meaningful life. Although her situation is
hopeless because she has no idea how she got there, Winnie trusts that her life is meaningful and truly
believes that there is nothing she can do to change it. Consequently, Winnie focuses on trivial details
to pass each day. Beckett definitely succeeds in making this character s life dramatic by consuming
her life with habits and rituals. Winnie s life is focused around certain details that help her cope with
her anxiety of existence. Beckett shows that internally Winnie is afraid of what cannot be predicted or
controlled and therefore ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps an evident way Beckett portrays Winnie s dramatic story is through the variation of the phrase
this will have been a happy day that she repeats throughout the play. Winnie proclaims this only after
Willie acknowledges her existence. Each time Willie ignores her, Winnie s conversation becomes
futile and she starts to get the feeling that her hopes are false because she spends the majority of her
day telling stories and yearning for her husband s response. Her happy days seem to be when she
experiences human interaction. Winnie understands that she talks a lot but she simply talks in hopes to
generate some sort of human response. Winnie is overdramatic when Willie even utters a tiny word
and proclaims that it is truly a happy day for her, once again renewing her hopes of a happy life. She
seems to be a typical dramatic romantic woman who is desperate to keep her relationship with her
husband alive. Winnie even admits, I am not merely talking to myself, that is in the wilderness, a thing
I could never bear to do for any life of time (756). She understands that speaking aloud to no audience
is simply just internal thought and is fearful for that day when she will have nobody to talk to. Winnie
repeats simply gaze before me with compressed lips (756) throughout the play portraying her fear that
one day she will have to resort to staring into space in internal thought only.

The Southwest As A Bioregion
The Northeast as a Bioregion
Deep History Report Week 4
Keith McNeal
SFS 5020 01 Bioregional Theory and the Foodshed
Lisa Trocchia Balkits
Due Date December, 2016
The Northeast as a Bioregion Currently residing in the state of Vermont the bioregion to which I ve
been informally assigned to is commonly known as the Laurentia bioregion. This assignment of
bioregion is widely accepted, but when looked at more deeply assigning Vermont to the Laurentia
bioregion becomes problematic. There are seemingly an endless number of variables that contribute to
the characteristics and attributes that one can choose from to define their bioregion, yet those
characteristics can widely vary even within a singular bioregion. Geologic makeup, weather patterns,
soil type, biologic diversity, political influence, human activity, and the natural processes that occur
within any given bioregion must be considered when analyzing and attempting to assign themselves to
a bioregion. Laurentia as a bioregion is one of the largest bioregions that exist and has a very large
degree of characteristics and variance within its biologic, geologic, and cultural attributes (Figure 1.
Bioregions and Biotones). Laurentia is a bioregion sits atop the Laurentian craton in the northeastern
United States and eastern Canada, and centering on the Great Lakes. The bioregion spans the Eastern
Woodlands of North America from the easternmost part of the Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast of the
Northeastern

United States And The Republic Of Korea Singed A Convention
On June 4, 1976, the United States and the Republic of Korea singed a convention. The Ratification
was advised by the Senate of the United States of America July 9, 1979 and was ratified by the
President on July 25, 1979. The treaty went into effect on January 1, 1980 under Article 31. In order to
reap the benefits of a tax treaty, an individual has to be a resident of one of the countries involved with
the treaty. A resident of a country is any person who, under a country s internal laws, is subject to
taxation by reason of domicile, residence, citizenship, place of management, place of incorporation, or
other criterion of a similar nature (Misey and Schadewald, 2011).
Individuals are considered resident under a tax treaty and subject ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Residency purposes does not influence a person s citizenship status.
Treaty provisions generally are shared, meaning the effects are the same for both countries involved in
the treaty. Foreign taxing authorities may require proof that an applicant filed an income tax return as
a U.S. citizen or resident to receive the benefits of the tax treaty.
Income that residents of the United States receive for performing personal services as independent
contractors or self employed individuals in the Korea during the tax year is excused from U.S. tax if
they can proved that they:
Are in Korea for no more than 182 days during the tax year,
Earn income for those services that is not more than $3,000 during the tax year, and
Do not maintain a fixed base in Korea for more than 182 days during the tax year.
If they maintain a fixed base in the Korea for more than 182 days, they will have to pay taxes on that
fixed base.
Income that residents of United States receive for labor or personal services performed in the Korea as
employees, including pay for services performed as an officer of a corporation, and is exempt from
U.S. tax if the residents meet four requirements.
They are in Korea for no more than 182 days during the tax year.
They are employees of a resident of the United States or of a permanent establishment maintained in
the United States.
Their income is not paid by a permanent establishment that the employer has in

Basics Journalism
The term journalism has taken on many definitions in the past two decades. It is no longer about
television, print and radio content, but the digitalization of content. Today s journalists are expected to
go beyond traditional journalistic practices. They need to know how to be experts in digital reporting
and publishing. By providing tips on how to organize data digitally, build websites, build an audience,
create video, audio and photographed content, editing and publishing this content, Briggs covers all
areas of digital journalism. Briggs book, consisting of 11 chapters, is divided into three sections
including basics, multimedia storytelling and editing/decision making in journalism.
UNIT 1: BASICS OF JOURNALISM
News companies started using digital technologies nearly 20 years ago. This required professionals in
the industry to change their traditional practices and evolve to the new way of producing content. This
change has not been immediate, but according to Briggs, online technologies allow us to gather
information better, communicate better and create better journalism.
All journalists should have a basic understanding of web design including HTML, CSS and XML
coding. Those who know learn how do this have control over how information is displayed and
distributed on the Web.
All journalists should have a blog. A blog should consist of a good headline, several links, photos and
screen shots. Bloggers should also read and comment on other people s blogs in

Intellectual Property Protection And Stricter Copyright Laws
With all the groups mentioned above, intellectual property protection and stricter copyright laws are
being discussed, which is a step forward in the right direction. The more these organizations reach out
to inform others that intellectual property protection is imperative, the more minds will be had in
building ideas for a better tomorrow. The biggest question is why should the average individual care
about the protection of intellectual property? The answer is, everyone should strive together as human
beings to protect each other s ideas, creations, and fortunes. If that is not a good enough reason to
persuade the average individual, then maybe protecting the loss of money from intellectual property
theft is. The economy is constantly in the news and the nation s debt is a big concern to millions of
Americans. If the United States bank account is a big concern, then people should be worried or at
least interested in the progress of intellectual property protection. The United States financial
problems cannot be fixed with the successful implementation of intellectual property protection, but it
is a positive place to start.
The best solution to protecting intellectual property globally would be to set up an Intellectual
Property Organization in every country and have those organizations report to one large organization
such as The World Intellectual Property Organization. The organization at the top of this system could
be full of scholarly individuals from

Free Trade and the Economy of Canada Essay
Free Trade and the Economy of Canada
Free trade is the act of exchanging goods or services between countries for minimal tariffs or fees.
Between countries, this is a method of exchange that is gaining more and more popularity. By
importing and exporting for low fees, free trade is an efficient way to cover up weaknesses in the
country and gain on strengths. Free trade is a very controversial topic that is viewed upon differently
by many people in many different countries. Some oppose free trade; they feel it will cause production
losses or low employment in their country. Many countries also embrace it and believe it helps create
a strong and healthy nation. They join in free trade organizations or draft free trade agreements with ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The comparative advantage for computers, then, would go to Japan because they are more efficient at
making them. They produce more computers and give up less than Canada does.
Because Japan has the comparative advantage in producing computers in that example, free trade
would maximize both country s production by having Japan specialize in producing computers and
Canada specialize in producing cars. Then, both countries could trade the products they specialize in
for the other, at a fair rate to be determined separately. Without free trade, each country had a bigger
limit on what good they could produce. With trade, both countries still have a limit to what the
countries can produce, but since they are trading what they are best at producing, they are maximizing
the total numbers of goods in the country. Thus by trade at a fair, un taxed rate, they are capable of
having more goods and services in their country and any given time. Both countries are able to
produce the best they can and thus from trade, they receive the most of the other good as they possibly
can. This is known as the law of comparative advantage (Mankiw, Kneebone, McKenzie Rowe 55).
In Canada, the law of comparative advantage produces enormous benefits for both consumers and
producers. First, by establishing trade connections with other countries, it allows Canada to specialize
in producing what it is best in producing. No longer does

The Book Of Martha Analysis
The Purpose in Life
The real question is not whether life exists after death. The real question is whether you are alive
before death (Rajneesh, n.d.). This short story narrates about a woman named Martha Bes that
apparently died. The main character is debating whether or not she is alive or dead. Also she goes
about asking what God wanted her to do. The book of Martha written by Octavia Butler uses literary
elements to present the overall message what is God s purpose in life.
One such literary element used to present the story s theme is the setting. First she was sitting at her
computer, wrapping up one more day s work on her fifth novel (Octavia, 2003). Then she felt stiff and
stopped working at five in the morning. Suddenly, she asks her self where she was. and in a surprising
way she started telling herself that she could not be in heaven. Martha s descriptions of an endless
grayness creates a mood of gloominess. In addition, describing that there was nothing there but herself
and God, made the reader felt depressive. Discovering where the story took place helps the reader
understand more in depth the story.
Another literary element that presents the story s theme is the plot. According to Routledge (2013) the
Hades is an ancient Greek that means a place where the wicked dead reside and are punished. The
Hades ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Martha talks about a place that has endless grayness . Then analyzing the meaning on its time of the
Greek word Hades or the place of punishment. Comparing Martha s reaction of fear, scared and
confusion. Afterwards, God having a dialogue with her about what He wanted for her to do. Who
would have imagined that in this place she called heaven, Martha was going to find out her answer of
what was her purpose in life? As shown above, Sometimes in Tragedy we find our life s purpose
(Brault,

A Christian Perspective On Authority
to be a Christian. Weber would consider the priest in this situation a traditional authority figure
because he is respected because of the people s belief in the catholic religion. He represents traditional
practices and both the elect and sponsors both believe in the power and authority the priest wield
because of his authority. He is also legitimate because the priest has been through seminary school and
has contractually established his legitimacy through completion of the program which gives rise to
rational legal authority. Sociologist, Durkheim has an alternative perspective on authority. He defines
authority as, the bedrock of society. Without authority, man has no sense of duty, only when traditions,
codes, and roles have the effect of coercing, directing, or restraining man s impulses can it be said that
society is genuinely in existence (Smith, PowerPoint What is Authority). In other words, authority is
essential in order to have a functioning society. Inside of the church, social integration is high and
there are high forms of regulation. The people of the church are thoroughly involved during service
and responds back in unison in response to the priest commands. Everyone has a role, whether the
individual is an usher, altar server, or a parishioner. In mass, the main authority is the priest, however
everyone in the group holds high expectations, and these expectations is a form of regulation, because
if individual resist, then they will be looked down

Morgan Spurlock s Film, Super Size Me Essay
As Steven Spielberg once said, documentaries are the greatest way to educate an entire generation
(Azevedo, 2013). In Morgan Spurlock s documentary Super Size Me, audiences are informed and
shown the dangers of consuming fast food everyday. Spurlock has a camera follow him for one month
as he consumes McDonalds for each meal thus exposing one to the unhealthy affects of the lifestyle.
Relying on images, interviews, and statistics the viewers are informed of how processed fast foods
begin to affect people starting from a young age. This documentary style film shapes the perception of
the spectator through the use of visual and narrative techniques. Morgan Spurlock s film Super Size
Me is representative of the idealized version of film ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One can see that Spurlock believes that fast food industry is responsible for the rise in obesity hence
the reason for his experiment. Through narrative and editing Spurlock removes any biases that may
alter the results of his experiment (Cornell, Lecture #12). He films himself as well as others in
uncontrolled situations, the audience is put into his shoes as they watch these situations unfold just as
he once did (Cornell, Lecture #12). Spurlock sets rules to control the experiment for more accurate
results. These rules include eating three meals at McDonalds each day, only eating or drinking items
that are sold by McDonalds, super sizing meals only when asked, and trying everything on the menu
at least once. Rather than visiting the same McDonalds and dealing with the same employees, he
travels around to different cities and states. In the beginning of his experiment, Spurlock travels to
Houston, Texas which is known for being the most obese city in the United States. On his first trip to a
McDonalds in Houston he is automatically asked if he would prefer to super size his meal.
Throughout his entire 30 day experiment he is asked to super size his meal nine times, five of those
times are from employees in Texas. Questioning a vast array of people in schools and on the street,
Spurlock attempts to provoke responses in subjects being interviewed as well as the audience (Cornell,
Lecture #12). Due to the lack of direction and script the questions, answers, and

What Is The Role Of Professional Skepticism In Auditing...
Question1: What is the role of professional skepticism in auditing financial statements? Do you think
that the auditors were skeptical enough in evaluating the operations of Imperial Valley? Explain.
Professional skepticism in auditing financial statement involves the auditor having the necessary skill
set and attitude that includes a questioning mind, making a critical assessment of the audit evidence,
careful observation and looking beyond the obvious, being diligent, alert, persistent and courageous
paying close attention to situations which may involve misstatement due to fraud. Professional
skepticism is critical in an audit because it facilitates professional judgment and it also provides the
evidence that the audit was planned and performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards (Mintz Morris, 2014). The role of professional skepticism in auditing financial statements is
to facilitate professional judgment regarding decisions including:
The nature, timing, and extent of the audit procedures to perform to reduce the risk of material
misstatements to an appropriate level,
Whether ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the auditors did perform the audit and documented their findings, yet did not challenge
management to obtain supporting evidence with regards to the loan collateral, the collectability of
loans, and weakness in internal controls. Furthermore, with regards to the weakness in internal
controls, the auditors were concerned, made recommendations yet were unable to give voice to values
and influence management. For instance, management argued that the five percent reserve for loan
losses that was proposed by the auditors was too high and was able to convince them to agree to a two
percent loan

Automotive Industry and Porsche Production Line
Shona L. Thomas Porsche Case Study
1.) General Environment Factors for Porsche: A.) Demographic segment for Porsche is Age and
Income distribution. Porsche target age is group is consumers is male over the age of 40 in addition to
an average income of 180k a year. That has a positive effect on this segment because they have
defined their niche audience that best responds to their line of cars. B.) Political and Legal segment
directly affects the future production of Porsche vehicles with regulatory gas mileage requirements
and EPA guidelines. If the 2020 CAFÉ plan is implemented in North America Porsche will not be able
to sell cars in North America. Political issues and governmental decisions affect the development of
the local ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No inventories, any waiting times, but the highest degree of precision and flexibility. Even if faced
with a change on short notice, production will be able to stay in synch. Porsche is the leading
manufacturer in the world and is superior to all other competitors for the aforementioned reasons.
C.) Marketing and Sales: In 2011 VW group inclusive of Porsche and other brands ranked number 3 in
the world trailing Toyota and GM. However in Europe the VW group leads sales amongst competitors.
Porsche relates their increase in marketing and sales to the CRM processes in SAP. All systems are
originated in German but the data is also shared North America as well as Canada. North America and
Canada represents the biggest market for the car manufacturer almost 40 percent of all luxury cars are
sold there. The second reason is that the orientation of the pilot project toward a non German market
prevented a focus that can be considered too German influenced.
5.) The most significant financial and nonfinancial factors for Porsche are:
Return on investments. Three Porsche product lines the 911, the Boxster, and the Cayenne has had
high operating margins compared to nearly any other major automobile manufacturer. The two newer
product lines, the Boxster and Cayenne, had both been launched with the capital and technology from
its other lines of cars. The Porsche Boxster was manufactured by Valmet of Finland under a licensed
manufacturing

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