This document provides instructions on how to create a professional business letter with a letterhead and table. It discusses including contact information like address and phone number in the letterhead. It also covers inserting margins, objects, themes, and tables. Formatting techniques like borders, tabs, symbols and building blocks are explained to make letters appear polished.
You can enter data into Calc in several ways: using the keyboard, the mouse [dragging and dropping], the Fill tool, and selection lists. Calc also provides the ability to enter information into multiple sheets of the same document at the same time.
After entering data, you can format and display it in various ways.
Formatting data
Creating a chart
Formatting 3D charts
Formatting the chart elements
Gallery of chart types
You can enter data into Calc in several ways: using the keyboard, the mouse [dragging and dropping], the Fill tool, and selection lists. Calc also provides the ability to enter information into multiple sheets of the same document at the same time.
After entering data, you can format and display it in various ways.
Formatting data
Creating a chart
Formatting 3D charts
Formatting the chart elements
Gallery of chart types
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2. Why Do I need to Know this?
• These skills will be useful when creating a
resume and cover letter for job searches
• At some point in your life you will need to
compose/write a professional letter to an
employer, a bank, a business –so these
concepts and skills are good to know so your
letter appears to be professional
• It is part of this class – HAHA
3. Letterheads
• Letterhead is normally at top of a page – it is
often the first thing a reader notices on the page
• Letterhead should contain:
– legal name of individual or group
– Complete mailing address including: street address,
room or suite number, PO Box, city, state, and postal
code
– Phone number, Fax number
– Email and/or Website
4. Letterheads (cont.)
• Placement of elements on page
– Most letterheads center all info across top of page
– Other options are to place some info like name
and logo at top and put address and contact info
at bottom
– Key is balance the elements
• Appearance - Use fonts and colors that are
easy to read. Use larger fonts or bold/Italics to
emphasize name
5. Margins
• Create the borders of
a page
• Default is set at 1
inch on all sides
• Can change on
Layout ribbon
• Have presets, but can
change to specific
need by clicking
Custom Margins
6. Objects
• Objects or elements are
anything placed in a
document (text boxes,
pictures, tables, etc…)
• A drawing object is a graphic
the user creates
– Examples of drawing objects
are shapes such as rectangles,
circles, banners, callouts, etc…
7. Inserting Objects
• When a user inserts an object into a
document it becomes an inline object or a
floating object
– Inline object – part of a paragraph; can set
alignment by setting paragraph options such as
center, left, right, etc…
– Floating object – can be positioned at a specific
location within a document or layer behind text
• User has more flexibility with a floating object
because it can placed anywhere on the page.
8. Inline / Floating objects
• Once the object is inserted the user
can change the Inline / Floating
property by clicking on the Drawing
Tools Format tab then clicking wrap
text
– This gives the user an option on how
the text will behave when next to an
object
– Options should be self-explanatory
9. Document Theme
• A theme is a combination
of colors, fonts, and effects
– This combination keeps
fonts and colors consistent
throughout the document
• Click the Design tab to get
to the Themes button (left
hand side of ribbon)
10. Transparent color
• Word (not Docs) allows a user to set one color
of a clipart transparent – it disappears. Only
one color!!
• Click the Picture Tool format contextual tab |
click color then select transparent
• See suitcase below for example
11. Brightness / Contrast
• Brightness is the lightness of an image
• Contrast is the difference between the lightest
and darkest areas of an image
• User can adjust the above by
selecting Picture Tools Format
tab (when image is selected) –
then click corrections on left
side of ribbon
• Google has these options
under Format | Image
12. Symbols/Special Characters
• A user can insert a variety of characters into a
word or Google doc
• These characters can aide in making a
document look more professional
• Click insert | click symbol |
click more symbols
• Choose different font and
subset to change choices
– The font Webdings has
actual images to choose
13. Border
• A border is a solid line drawn at
any edge of a paragraph.
• A border can be added to a
paragraph by placing the
insertion point in the paragraph
to be bordered, then clicking the
border button, and choosing the
desired border
14. Tab Stops
• A tab stop is a location on the horizontal ruler
bar that tells word where to position the
insertion point when the tab key is pressed
• Once a Tab stop is set it carries from one
paragraph to the next
• If the user elects to show formatting marks a
tab character is shown, but will not print
This right arrow
indicates the tab key has
been pressed
15. Tabs (Cont.)
• The are 5 different alignments that can be set
to tabs: left, center, right, decimal, and bar
• Two ways to insert a tab stop
– Select the type of tab you want by clicking the tab
selector button to the left of the horiz. Ruler bar
Each time you click it will change alignment
options – see next slide for alignment symbols
16. Tabs (cont. again)
Left Align Left aligns text at the location of the stop
Center Align Centers text at the location of the stop
Right Align Right aligns text at the location of the stop
Decimal Align Aligns text in the decimal point at location of stop
Bar Align Aligns text at bar character
Bar Tab alignment not shown in above example
17. Last Tab slide
• The second method used to set tabs is to use
the paragraph launch dialog button on the
home ribbon then select tabs in lower left.
User should know exact location of tab to use
this method
Dialog Box Launcher
Tab dialog box
18. Building Block
• A building box is saved text or graphic that is
used multiple times – instead of typing it out
or reformatting a building block can be used
to save the user time
– Items such as logos and/or letter heads are a good
use of building blocks
19. Nonbreaking Space / Hyphen
• A nonbreaking space is a special space that
prevents two words from splitting if the first
word falls at the end of a line
• A nonbreaking hyphen is a special hyphen that
prevents two words separated by a hyphen
from splitting at the end of a line.
20. Tables
• A table is a collection of rows and columns
• The intersection of a row and column is a cell
• Rows go side to side (horizontal)
• Columns go up and down (vertical)
• Click the Insert tab then the Table button to
select the dimension
– If the dimension is bigger than what is offered on
the table gallery choose insert table and manual
add the number of rows and columns to be used
21. Tables (cont.)
• A user can navigate a table by hitting the enter
key, pressing the tab key, click inside a specific
cell, or using the arrow keys on the keyboard
• To enter text select the cell and begin typing
• Once inserted a user can click on the table
tools contextual tabs (Design or Layout) to add
styles, format it, insert or delete columns and
rows
Not this type of table!!
22. Last Table Slide
• Selecting an entire table the user must click
the select all box on the table. This icon shows
up when the users pointer (arrow) is in the
table
