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   Mobile Telephone System (MTS)
    › Introduced in 1946
    › Simplex (one-way transmission) and manual
      operation
   Improved Mobile Telephone System (IMTS)
    › Introduced in 1969 using a 450 MHz band

   Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS)
    › Introduced in 1983
    › First system to employ a “cellular” concept
                                                    2
   Cellular network:
    › Series of overlapping hexagonal cells in a
      honeycomb pattern
   Cellular network components
    › Base Station:Transmitter, Receiver, Controller,
      Antenna
    › Cell: Base station’s span of coverage
    › Mobile Switching Center: Contains all of the
      control and switching elements to connect the
      caller to the receiver, even as the receiver
      moves from one cell to another
                                                   3
 D-AMPS (Digital-AMPS)
 TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)
 CDMA (Code Division Multiple
  Access)

    Digital wireless technologies provide
            greater system capacity.


                                            4
   CDMA
    › Third generation system
    › Separates users by assigning them digital
      codes within a broad range of the radio
      frequency
    › First technology to use soft-handoff
    › Employs spread spectrum technique
    › Advantages
       Improved capacity, coverage, voice quality,
        and immunity from interference

                                                5
6
   Cellular Phone
    › High mobility and narrow bandwidth (20 to 30 kHz)
   Cordless Phone
    › Low mobility and narrow bandwidth (20 to 30 kHz)
   Wireless LAN
    › Low mobility and high bandwidth (typically 10
      Mbps)
    › Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is a standard
      for wireless data delivery, loading web pages, and
      navigation

                                                      7
   Mobile telephone service - a system for
    providing telephone services to multiple, mobile
    receivers using two-way radio communication over
    a limited number of frequencies.

   Mobile wireless evolution:
    › First generation
    › Second generation
    › Third generation
   A version of time division multiple access (TDMA)
    technology, because it divides frequency bands into
    channels and assigns signals time slots within each
    channel.

   Makes more efficient use of limited bandwidth than the
    IS-136 TDMA standard common in the United States.

   Makes use of silences in a phone call to increase its signal
    compression, leaving more open time slots in the
    channel.
   Address -:
     c2mTech
    1313 Valwood Suite #320 
    Carrollton, Texas 75006

   Phone No -:
    (P) 972-881-2268 Dallas
    (P) 817-442-2268 Ft. Worth
    (F) 972-221-9366

   Website -: http://www.c2mtech.com/

   Sales Representative -: sales@c2mtech.com


                                                11

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WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

  • 1.
  • 2. Mobile Telephone System (MTS) › Introduced in 1946 › Simplex (one-way transmission) and manual operation  Improved Mobile Telephone System (IMTS) › Introduced in 1969 using a 450 MHz band  Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS) › Introduced in 1983 › First system to employ a “cellular” concept 2
  • 3. Cellular network: › Series of overlapping hexagonal cells in a honeycomb pattern  Cellular network components › Base Station:Transmitter, Receiver, Controller, Antenna › Cell: Base station’s span of coverage › Mobile Switching Center: Contains all of the control and switching elements to connect the caller to the receiver, even as the receiver moves from one cell to another 3
  • 4.  D-AMPS (Digital-AMPS)  TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)  CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) Digital wireless technologies provide greater system capacity. 4
  • 5. CDMA › Third generation system › Separates users by assigning them digital codes within a broad range of the radio frequency › First technology to use soft-handoff › Employs spread spectrum technique › Advantages  Improved capacity, coverage, voice quality, and immunity from interference 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. Cellular Phone › High mobility and narrow bandwidth (20 to 30 kHz)  Cordless Phone › Low mobility and narrow bandwidth (20 to 30 kHz)  Wireless LAN › Low mobility and high bandwidth (typically 10 Mbps) › Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is a standard for wireless data delivery, loading web pages, and navigation 7
  • 8.
  • 9. Mobile telephone service - a system for providing telephone services to multiple, mobile receivers using two-way radio communication over a limited number of frequencies.  Mobile wireless evolution: › First generation › Second generation › Third generation
  • 10. A version of time division multiple access (TDMA) technology, because it divides frequency bands into channels and assigns signals time slots within each channel.  Makes more efficient use of limited bandwidth than the IS-136 TDMA standard common in the United States.  Makes use of silences in a phone call to increase its signal compression, leaving more open time slots in the channel.
  • 11. Address -: c2mTech 1313 Valwood Suite #320  Carrollton, Texas 75006  Phone No -: (P) 972-881-2268 Dallas (P) 817-442-2268 Ft. Worth (F) 972-221-9366  Website -: http://www.c2mtech.com/  Sales Representative -: sales@c2mtech.com 11

Editor's Notes

  1. Introduction to Telecommunications by Gokhale