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Winning Scholarship Essay
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Winning Scholarship Essay SamplesWinning Scholarship Essay Samples

American Reconstruction After The Civil War
Many historians argue about the result of the reconstruction. By reading the sources I concluded
that the American reconstruction after the war was somewhat successful. According to Frances
after the civil war, the north sent many generals to the south to control territories until the land was
settling. According to her augments the claims that the generals would force the people to bow
down to them. People in the south considered them as tyrants. Another thing that many people in
the south were angry about was the fact that most black in the south had more right to vote that
some of the whites themselves. She mentions that if blacks in the north could not vote why the
blacks in the south should (366). This clearly shows the high disapproval
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Siege Of Leningrad
When the author comments in chapter 6 that Pi s kitchen has a reserve of food to last the siege
of Leningrad it s important to know the significance behind that actual quote and so we look to
the history behind The siege of Leningrad . The siege of Leningrad was a prolonged military
blockade by the German army against the Soviet Union during World War Two on the city of
Leningrad. It started on the 8 of September 1941 with the German army blocking all roads to
Leningrad, this was to block anything from coming in or out of Leningrad as the German forces
want to starve the Russian forces and people of communication, food and water. This crippled the
people of Leningrad leaving them to eat nothing but cats, sawdust, wallpaper paste . This... Show
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One of the major reasons being the importance of the city as Leningrad was a major military
outpost for the Soviet Union and used to be the capital, so this importance to the Soviet Union
shows why the Germans took control of it and started their siege. Another reason for the siege
was to draw the Soviet forces to fight at Leningrad instead of other places. This left a lot of their
border weaken and ripe for attack from the German army. The historical importance of the The
Siege of Leningrad must never be forgotten for many reasons. One of these reasons being the
cruelty it shows, as during the siege the German army killed millions of innocent people in a
very cruel way, showing us that even our enemy are still human. Another way this siege has such
importance in history is the human perseverance it showed on both sides. For the Soviets it was
the way that many still survived even despite the siege and on the German side it was the way
they kept the siege up without relenting for 2 years, 4 months, 2 weeks and 5. A final way this
siege has historical importance is the way it swayed World War Two for the Germans on the
eastern front as they were losing for a year but was on top after the siege. The historical event of
the Siege of Leningrad has such historical importance and it s important to look at the history
behind it when the author talks of it to better understand what the author is trying to

Information Systems Case Analysis Essay
Company Description
Stryker is a global medical device manufacturing company. The Instruments Division is located in
Kalamazoo, Michigan. It was founded by Dr. Homer Stryker, an orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Stryker
discovered that certain medical devices were not meeting his patient s needs. Because of this, Dr.
Stryker decided to invent new ones. The devices he invented were successful, and the interest in
Dr. Stryker s products began to grow. As a result, in 1941 he decided to start a company to produce
them.
Today, Stryker is one the world s foremost medical device technology manufacturers. It is a
company committed to producing innovative products such as surgical drills, cutting instruments,
bone saws, gurneys, analytical equipment, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stryker uses information technologies for internal communications, supply chain management,
strategic management learning systems, tracking labor variances, data storage, transmissions, and
retrieval. Information technologies present value to the company by gathering data which enables
the organization to identify problems that prevent the organization from achieving its goals,
identifying opportunities to improve the organization, and meet the requirements of F.D.A.
mandated directives. The President of the company, Jim Heath, values information. He feels that
authorized personnel such as production managers, accountants, human resources managers, and
procurement agents should have access to accurate information concerning sales, production rates,
labor variances, and supplier prices are essential to keeping the organization on track to achieve its
goals.
Information Strategy of the Company
There is a long term vision concerning the information strategy of the IT systems utilized by
integrated manufacturing at Stryker Instruments. A thorough understanding of the organization,
management, personnel, and the technologies that comprise the system was required to develop the
information strategy of the company. The IT system employed by

Emotional Intelligence TQ Answers
My DISC results came out to be pretty accurate. My highest is critical and then dominant. I think
I am very critical because I love to have everything planned and I search for approval with other
people. Dominant was next and I think that was right because I love being competitive and
accepting challenges. I was a little bit steady, but I do not think that fits me because I am a planner.
It is very difficult for me to just go with the flow.
For the Mindset Quiz, I got a growth mindset and I think that is very accurate because you can
always learn new things and by learning new things you will be increasing your intelligence. I think
people learn something new every day and every day you should be getting smarter. As a future
teacher, I want ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So, I can understand others with different social emotion learning skills. When working with
someone who is sensing in the Jung Typology test I can help them by providing step by step
instructions where people who are thinkers do not need those instructions they need an
organized objective to get to. To work the most efficient I think it would be best if I would work
with people to counteract the things I am weak in, so they can see things differently than I
would. For example, in high school, we had to do genius week projects. For a week, we would
not go to normal classes we would work on one project. I was in a group with two other girls,
and they wanted to learn about marketing so they were going to market the product that I was
building. We talked it over and we came up with a design for a warming box. Then that week I
built it and they came up with things to market it like if we were going to put it out for
consumers to purchase. This was an example of how to pick people to counteract your strengths I
had a strength in building things and they had strengths in computers and how to reach the
consumer market that we were aiming our product at. Another way to use these results would be
when people get mad because I cannot give them my opinion over a topic right away. I can
explain why I cannot a little bit better. I take a little bit longer to process things because I like to list
all the

Stereotypes Of Anti-Semitism In The 19th Century
There is always an entity in the air, a presence that encroaches beneath the ground, or even an
engrossing feeling that is within the human psyche. This invisible social force that influences
everyday life is called prejudice, to which the excruciating backlash Jews have received for their
cultural identity and traditions even has a term for it: anti semitism. There are a large variety of
anti semitic myths that been associated by inaccurate stereotypes to which ignorance continues to
breed. In order to properly understand how to debunk these pigeonhole categories, three particular
myths will be explored to further comprehend how anti semitism was in the past and how it
currently relates to contemporary times. Jewsknown for contributing to well poisoning during the
Black Deathalongside how this group has been linked to being known as Christ killers and ritual
murders provide an ugly, erroneous portrayal that harms the Jewish community and should be
ended immediately.
The term anti semitism was invented in the 19th Century by people who loathed European Jews and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the death rate of Jews being lower because of these traditional values, rumors started to
spread around Europe that Jews were the cause of poisoning wells. Non Jewish people, according
to their logic, felt that they needed to be blame since Christian masses believed that the plague was
the work of the devil through his children, the Jews (British Guiana 245). This notion then further
developed the belief that the Black Death was punishment from God for their sins. Christian
penitents, known as flagellants, went from town to town, and wiped themselves with iron rods until
bleeding would occur, in order to symbolize redeeming for their sins they

Essay on Osmosis in Onion Cell
The aim of the sixteenth of November experiments was to observe how three different solutions
with various sucrose concentration influenced osmosis in relation to three onion cells and the
impact on the cells structure. A small square of a red onion skin (membrane) was observed under a
microscope at high power (X40) magnification. The observation showed a large number of onion
cells. The structure of one onion cellhad a general rectangular shape with a developed cell wall,
which gives the rectangular shape to the cell and a cell membrane just beneath it.
The observation under the microscope of a cell of an onion skin soaked for 15 minutes in distilled
water showed that the cell membrane was pressed against the cell wall. The cell ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lost of water from the vacuoles and cytoplasm pulled the cell membrane away from the cell
wall. The water was diffused from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution. Because the water
flowed out of the cell by osmosis, the cell became more flaccid and then plasmolysed.
The observation under the microscope of a cell of an onion skin soaked for 15 minutes in a 0.5
molar sucrose solution showed a cell membrane just beneath the cell wall. The cell wall had a
rectangular shape. See diagram 3 for sketch. The cell and its surrounding were in an isotonic
solution. The two solutions in the cell and out (0.5 molar sucrose solution) of the cell were
homogenous. No net movement of water and change in the cell structure was observed. The
components of the solute and solvent were evenly intermixed. The concentration of solute and
solvent on either side of the cell membrane was equalized. Because the onion tissue didn t get any
water the cell was flaccid and nonturgid.
Those three experiments showed that the way onion cells are dealing with the movement of water
in and out of the cell is by osmosis. That Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane into
a solution having a greater solute concentration. The cell

Psychedelic Musicians in Rock and Roll Essay
Psychedelic Musicians in Rock and Roll
In 1967 the Beatles were in Abbey Road Studios putting the finishing touches on their album Sgt.
Pepper s Lonely Hearts Club Band. At one point Paul McCartney wandered down the corridor
and heard what was then a new young band called Pink Floyd working on their hypnotic debut,
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn. He listened for a moment, then came rushing back. Hey guys, he
reputedly said, There s a new band in there and they re gonna steal our thunder. With their mix of
blues, music hall influences, Lewis Carroll references, and dissonant experimentation, Pink Floyd
was one of the key bands of the 1960s psychedelic revolution, a pop culture movement that emerged
with American and British rock, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The zeitgeist of the time was the final collapse of a certain kind of thinking. The seeds were
sown for feminism, for the whole notion of cyberspace, ecology, and the whole philosophy of
Gaia. Suzy Hopkins, formerly Suzy Creamcheese, a dancer and inspirational figure on the
underground scene in Los Angeles and London, remembers the visceral way psychedelic culture
affected the senses. There s a difference between a drug and a psychedelic. Drugs make you
drugged and psychedelics enhance your ability to see the truth or reality, she says. For her, LSD
and music created a kind of alchemy. When I start to dance, at a certain point, the dance takes
over and the music is dancing me. Dancing is this electric enhancement of your spine by sound.
Many psychedelic bands explored this sense of abandonment in their music, moving away from
standard rock rhythms and instrumentation. The Grateful Dead of San Francisco, for instance,
created an improvisatory mix of country rock, blues, and acid R B on albums like The Grateful
Dead (1967) and Anthem of the Sun (1968), while another Frisco band, Jefferson Airplane (fronted
by the striking vocalist Grace Slick), sang of the childlike hallucinatory delights of an acid trip in
the 1967 Top Ten hit White Rabbit. In Los Angeles the multiracial band Love played whimsical,

Outsider In To Kill A Mockingbird
Discuss the theme of an oustider in Silas Marner and To Kill a
Mockingbird.
What is an outsider? The dictionary defines that an outsider is a person excluded from a group.
The outsider plays an important part in both novels. In Silas Marner by George Eliot Silas is the
main outsider, however in To Kill a Mockingbirdby Harper Lee even though
Boo is the obvious outsider there are many others.
Silas Marner is written by George Eliot, which is the pen name of
Mary Ann Evans. She had to change her name to a man s name to avoid facing prejudice, as it
was not seen proper for a lady to write books, this also makes her an outsider. Due to this she could
be more sympathetic with outsiders, this could have influenced her to ... Show more content on
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To Kill a Mockingbird is set in a town called Maycomb in Alabama. It is written in the 1950 s but
is set in 1933 1935. At the time it was set and at the time it was written there was a lot of prejudice
against black people in America, especially in the southern states.
The 1930 s were also the time of the depression, which meant that many people had gone
bankrupt. The Jim Crow laws were also still in motion, which created a segregation of white and
black people. In the 1950 s civil rights were important in the U.S.A as black people were fighting
for them. It was also the time when the majority of white males were members or sympathisers of
the Ku Klux Klan. This adds to the theme of an outsider in this book, because one of the outsiders
Tom Robinson is the victim of racial prejudice.
Both novels are set thirty years before they are written and both are a hundred years apart. This
shows that prejudice is constantly around.
In the town of Maycomb hierarchy makes outsiders of people. The Finchs are regarded as southern
aristocracy but later become outsiders because Atticus defends Tom Robinson. The Radleys are
outsiders because they are so conspicuous and secretive. The Cunninghams and the
Ewells have both been bankrupt due to the depression. However the
Cunninghams faced it bravely where as the Ewells became dishonest and depraved. They are the
white trash of the society, which makes them
outsiders.

Denver Apartment Building Essay
Denver Apartment Building Highlights the Continued Dangers of Asbestos
One Denver Apartment building, located at 330 Acoma Street in the Baker neighborhood was
featured in a CBS News report on September 25, 2014 {link} because of recent issues with
asbestos in the building. This dangerous toxin has a history in older buildings with serious
repercussions if not handled properly, and it seems that the construction company that was tasked
with removal of these lethal materials in the Baker neighborhood might have been negligent in their
duties. Many of the residents at this Denver location are outraged and worry that they have
potentially been placed in harm s way.
What is Asbestos?
Asbestos fibers, which are microscopic, have properties that ... Show more content on
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For instance, if workers are asked to work in an area that has materials that contain asbestos, even
if those materials aren t to be altered, they should wear respirators and have Environmental Health
Safety (EHS) test to ensure the area is safe. One should never knowingly drill, hammer, cut, saw,
break, damage, move or disturb materials that contain asbestos unless they are properly trained.
Even deep cleaning materials with asbestos in them have precautionary measures to

Mediolateral Episiotomy
Describe effacement and dilation: Effacement is the thinning and softening of the cervix that occurs
prior to labor. Dilation is the process of the opening of the cervix during active labor. Effacement is
measured in percentages and Dilation is measured in centimeters. 100% effacement means that the
cervixhas reached maximum thinning and dilation at 10 cm means that the cervix is completely
open and dilation is complete (Mayo Clinic).
Define Crowning: Crowning is the emergence of the baby s head through the opening of the vagina
during contractions (American Pregnancy).
Define Breech and why is this a complication of delivery: Breech is the positioning of the feet and
/or the buttocks of the baby that are delivered first as opposed to the ... Show more content on
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The term guevedoce means penis at 12 . This tend to happen in children that are raised as girls in
countries like the Dominican Republic. Then at puberty age are revealed as boys (Live Science).
The individual is chromosomally male. This individual is male because genetically they have an
XY Chromosome pair (Live Science).
At birth, the individual s external genitalia mimics the genitals of a female and may present itself as
ambiguous depending upon the individual. The genitals is easily mistaken as female genitals
because of an mutation that generates while the child is inside the womb. This mutation hinders the
developing child s body from changing testosterone, a male hormone into the secondary hormone
DHT dihydrotestosterone (Live Science).
During puberty, testosterone increases and the body becomes more sensitive and it begins to
respond to the increase in testosterone. Sex organs, such as the scrotum and the penis tend to grow
larger, and secondary sex characteristics, such as a deeper voice become more prevalent (Live

Case Study Freeflyer
Hi Jun,
Thank you for evaluating FreeFlyer and your patience while we worked through your issue. Our
Tech Support team has spent some time analyzing your Mission Plan s (MP). We are happy to see
you using the Orbit Determination (OD) abilities of FreeFlyer. We do have some suggestions to
help in simplifying your MP and evaluating your results.
To recap, you have three separate MP s; the first is to setup your spacecraftand export the state
vector as an ephemeris. Then the second MP is used to apply the Black Jack point solution data
file to the ephemeris file using a Kalman Filter tool. The final MP then uses the Tracking Data
Editor to generate a new Black Jack point solution data file from the original Black Jack point
solution. Although, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
oIn your spacecraft GUI there is a tab for the propagator step size (Spacecraft1 пѓ Motion Model
пѓ Propagator пѓ Step Size) set to 300 seconds, where as your Kalman Filter step size is only 60
seconds. The Spacecraft step size should be identical to the Kalman Filter step size. This is
mainly due to the Kalman Filter step size taking precedent in FreeFlyer and wanting to ensure that
the spacecraft propagation is synced with the Kalman Filter. o Also under the Motion Model you
are using 22 Zonal and Tesseral potential fields and the Analytic density model. Although this is
not incorrect you would receive a better estimate if you used the Jacchia Roberts density model
and increased your Zonals to a larger number. I have updated the Zonals and Tesserals, in the
attached MP, to use 40

Marquez
The Solitude of Latin America
Gabriel Garcia Marquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982, fifteen years after the
publication of his book One Hundred Years of Solitude. His speech accepting the Nobel Prize, lived
up to his stature; a brilliant author and narrator seamlessnessly blending the real with the unreal, the
ordinary and the magical. The speech offers glimpses into Marquez s thoughts pertaining to Latin
America, to his childhood and to humanity as a whole.
Marquez s speech, akin to all his other works is embedded in his native land of Latin America,
following the vicissitudes of life amongst the rampant corruption, destruction and anarchism. The
speech at its core is a political statement to the Europeans and the ... Show more content on
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The novel explores the issue of timelessness or eternity even within the framework of mortal
existence. A major trope with which it accomplishes this task is the alchemist s laboratory in the
Buendia family home. It is a place where the male Buendia characters can indulge their will to
solitude, whether through attempts to deconstruct the world with reason as in the case of Jose
Arcadio BuendГa, or by the endless creation and destruction of golden fish as in the case of his son
Colonel Aureliano Buendia. Furthermore, a sense of inevitability prevails throughout the text. This
is a feeling that regardless of what way one looks at time, its encompassing nature is the one truthful
admission.
Latin America at the current juncture is akin to a blind man left to find his way across the desert.
The quest for a national identity is bloody, full of ups and downs. Every country has its own unique
epoch through history that marks its identity; Latin America is yet to come across one. Marquez s
chief complaint is the apathy exhibited by the west towards steps taken by Latin America to render
plausible its own social aims. Agreed Latin America abounds with madness and obstinacy yet the
only sentiment echoed by the west has been that of sympathy and not support. This is the crux of
the Latin American Solitude, a solitude both geographic and ideological in its nature. Solitude is
the central theme of the novel and expressions through

Defense Mechanisms And The Defense Mechanism
Everyone has a few coping techniques to reduce anxiety from unacceptable or even harmful
impulses. These coping techniques are performed unconsciously and they are known as defense
mechanisms. When a body uses a defense mechanism they are attempting to distort, deny, or
manipulate their reality to defend their self schema. There are a few different types of defense
mechanisms many of which classified by Anna Freud that would later appear in the works of
Sigmund Freud. The psychiatrist George Eman Vaillant introduced a way of organizing the
mechanisms into a system of levels. The level system is as follows: level I is about pathological
defences, level II explains immature defences, level III neurotic defences, and lastly level IV
mature defences. An individual could use multiple different defense mechanisms from different
levels though. For example a person could be using an immature defense mechanism such as
regression and a mature mechanism like humor. This essay will delve into the description of these
levels and the defense mechanisms they contain. Pathological defenses usually occur from someone
who unconsciously preserves their traditional aspects of life. They will think very totalistic and
rigidly since they are trying to preserve what they believe they won t makeany compromises. One
pathological defense mechanism would be projection. Projection occurs when someone has a value
that says they should act a certain way, then their value is challenged and

The Between China Vs. American Child Nurturing Essay
care nurturing differs between China compared to American child nurturing. What are the
differences? The focus is on values, punishment, actions, and education. Values help mold the
culture and shows how the parent chooses to bring their children up in society. Child care
differences show us habits, morals, and the intentions of a child in these cultures which have
different effects. We can compare childhood, adolescence, and maturity.
Self conduct and child nurturing differences In American and Chinese cultureself conduct is used to
teach children. In the Chinese culture they practice Guan, which is to educate, care, control,
support and love. They follow Confucianism, which is criticism to encourage to push them to gain
social values. Confucianism is a strict action that is practiced. China continues to make every
effort to reach for success. China has high values for individualism and respect of adolescents to
others. China always looks toward the future and never lets any short interests interfere with that
which they praise and are valued ideas in which made China a secure society and held together for
thousands of years. China s stable society is payable to the way they obey to their future
commitments established by discipline practices that were taught at childhood.
In the American society we have a solid substructure and legitimacy, which means that everyone has
a start on any accomplishments they want to achieve. Child discipline is viewed by being fair

What Are The Characteristics Of The Dutch Republic
In this time, the Dutch Republic will let you publish any book and will let anyone say what they
think no matter if it is against the government or anyone or anything. That is a trait of the Dutch
Republic that no other country would let that happen, they will probably kill the person that
published a controversial book if anyone did so out of the Dutch republic. The Dutch are also very
open to new ideas and opinions, like the ideas that the Earth orbits the Sun and that the Earth is
round. Also the Dutch really like painting, science and basically learning, they are open to any
idea and will try to come up with their own ideas too and try to help each other with their ideas.
They are also a very supporting community, especially in the science... Show more content on
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Also there are lots of artists like the Golden Boy Rembrandt and lots more, but a very big
difference between our artists and the artists in France is that our artists can paint for more people
not only the church, they could paint for the Regenten or for people with enough money to pay
them, of course that doesn t assure you to become some kind of superstar for appearing in a
Rembrandt painting because you might not appear in the front or even be seen. The Dutch Republic
is also widely known for the smartness and intelligence of the Dutch and their people, they most
probably have a very high IQ :). They are very smart because they really like learning and they
learn a lot and their intelligence and open mindedness makes them learn faster and more things in
the same time as other people might learn half what they learn in the same time because they are
really open minded and they are also very intelligent and creative. Also people really like each
other in the Dutch Republic and they get really well with each other, they don t care if they are
jewish or muslim or christian or of any religion, they treat them the same way as they treat their

Shanghai Frank Langfitt Analysis
In Shanghai, NPR correspondent Frank Langfitt began offering rides to people around town for
free. By doing this, Frank gets to hear about people s stories and notices that people s mind is
indeed changing in both Shanghai and China as well. Initially, Frank thought doing this was crazy,
but soon he realizes that people are gladly taking the free ride and talking about their life stories as
Frank puts it Chinese people are really curious . Also, Shanghaihas a shortage for taxi drivers and
because of this, people took up Frank s offer for free ride. He usually goes to a ferry stop
because, ferries are cheap method of transportation. He then goes on to talk about how he offered
two women a ride and obviously, they were suspicious but took up the offer... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The podcast talks about when he went to taking the written driving test for the second time
because he failed it the first time. Unfortunately, he failed again, the passing grade is 90% and he
got a B equivalent grade, which is still not passing in Chinese standards. Part of the reason that the
test is hard for foreigners is that first, they have to memorize a lot of information. Second, the
translated version of the test is often hard to understand because it s poorly translated. The test is
easier for the Chinese people because their education system emphasizes a lot on memorization.
But, China still have a high traffic related death case than those in the United States. Fortunately for
Frank, he passed the test on his fourth try. I do find it interesting that people pass the test and yet
accidents are frequent in China than the US. I do believe that they should change their test to make
it not as hard but still meaningful and helpful to driver to prevent accidents. The Chinese
government should also consider rewriting the test for foreigners so it would be more
comprehensible for them giving them a better chance to pass the

Pathophysiology Of Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a disorder caused by reoccurring seizures. This occurs because of excessive firing of
the neurons and fast spread of these impulses over the brain. There are two pathophysiology
phenomenon of a seizure: Hyper excitability of a neuron and hyper synchronization (Prayson,
Jordan, 2015). Hyper synchronization is the hyper excitable neuron that leads to increased
excitability of a large surrounding area of neurons. Basically, a large electrical impulse is generated
in one part of the brainfrom this excessive firing in the neurons. Seizureis defined as an involuntary
alteration of behavior with or without loss of consciousness accompanied by an abnormal
electrical discharge in the brain (Offringa, Moyer, 2011). The key part of

Use Of A Theory And Pagerank Algorithm
Mathematics in Football
The purpose of this report is to research the use of mathematics in football. In particular, we have
researched the use of network theory and PageRank algorithm. The report aims to consider which
strategies are optimal and discuss whether teams ought to adopt a more mathematical approach to
on field play.
Introduction
Network theory is becoming more and more used within football to help teams analyse and
change their style of play. It consists of a collection of nodes, with edges joining them that are
weighted depending on how frequent a path is used. In football, the nodes represent the players of
a team, the edges will be the passes between them and the weight will be the amount of passes
between them. We will... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The PageRank algorithm gives more weight to a link if it comes from a high ranking page. In
terms of football this means a pass from a popular player is more valuable than a pass from a
player who is hardly involved in the game. Player s statistics constantly change throughout the
game and the PageRank score of a player depends on the score of his teammates so all scores
must be computed at the same time and the algorithm is only finished once the game has ended. In
summary, PageRank algorithm roughly assigns to each player the probability that he will have the
ball after a reasonable number of passes have been made. [8]
Mathematical Background
One way to analyse players position is closeness centrality, which is defined as the inverse geodesic
distance of a node in the network [1]:
(1)
Where Aij is the total amount of passes from player i to j. This formula uses incoming and
outgoing passes as equal measure. This will show how well connected the players are to each other.
Another way is betweenness centrality, which measures the extent to which a node lies on paths
between other nodes[2]:
(2)
Where is the number of geodesic paths from j to k going through i and is the total number of
geodesic paths.
The PageRank algorithm can be defined by: (3)
Where = is the total number of passes made by player , is a heuristic parameter that represents the
probability of the player keeping the

The Digital Of Digital Image
There has been an explosive growth in use of internet and World Wide Web and also in multimedia
technology and it s applications recently. This has facilitated the distribution of the digital contents
over the internet. Digital multimedia works (video, audio and images) become available for
retransmission, reproduction, and publishing over the Internet. A large amount of digital data is
duplicated and distributed without the owner s consent. This arises a real need for protection
against unauthorized copy and distribution. Hence it became necessary to build some secure
techniques for legal distribution of these digital contents. Digital Watermarkinghas proved to be a
good solution to tackle these problems. It discourages the copyright violation and help to determine
the authenticity and ownership of the data.
A Digital image watermarking systems have been proposed as an efficient means for copyright
protection authentication of digital image content against unintended manipulation (spatial
chromatic). Watermarking techniques tries to hide a message related to the actual content of the
digital signal, watermarking is used for providing a kind of security for various type of data (it
may be image, audio, video, etc). Digital watermarking generally falls into the visible watermarking
technology and hidden watermarking technology visible and invisible watermarks both serve to
deter theft but they do so in very different ways.
Watermarking is identified as a major technology

Life Cycle Events In Greek Orthodoxy
Life Cycle Events of Greek Orthodoxy
College is a melting pot of many cultures from around the world. I am lucky enough to live with
someone who is comes from a very different religion than me: my roommate Lindsay Andrews.
While I come from a reformed Jewish family, hers is Greek Orthodox. I spoke to Lindsey about
the four major life cycle events of the Greek Orthodox Church, the first of which is birth. Between
the ages of three and nine months, Greek Orthodox infants are baptized. This means that the infant
is dipped in water, representing how Christ was also baptized. The ceremony takes place in the
cathedral, with family and church members present. The priest conducts the ceremony, and parents
and godparents of the child participate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, participants in the ceremony must be Greek Orthodox. There are also specific rules
about who can be godparents, as they are tasked with the spiritual upbringing of the infant. Other
than having to be pious members of the Greek Orthodoxy, they also cannot be minors, mentally
challenged persons, clergy, the biological parents of the child, or someone ignorant of the faith
(Wilson). The baby is dressed in a special outfit for the baptism. Lindsay said hers was long and
white (Andrews). At the ceremony, the child is also given a baptismal name. If they already have
the name of a Greek saint (such as Paul), it remains the same. But if it is not, then they are given
an additional Greek Orthodox name. For example, Lindsay said, my name is Lindsay, which is
Scottish, and so my baptismal name is Nicoletta, which is based off my middle name Nicole
(Andrews). After the ceremony there is a celebration, but it does not contain particular foods. In the
days following the

Macarthur s Struggles To Face His Demons
A famous actor John Noble once said, Human beings, we have dark sides; we have dark issues in
our lives. To progress anywhere in life, you have to face your demons. First, Hannah, from The
Perfects , struggles to face her demons as she s locked up to babysit for a dark issued family.
Second, Macarthur, from And Then There Were None, struggles to face his demons as the sins
remind him of a horrifying event. Finally, the narrator, from Black Cat, has a darkside of killing
his cat and struggles to face his demons as he cannot stop. Hannah, Macarthur, and the narrator
struggle to face their demons. Hannah from The Perfects struggles to face her demons. To begin, as
the new girl in town she is curious about the neighbors. When

The Skin Or Integumentary System
The Skin or integumentary system is the largest organ in the human body. Its main purpose and or
function is to shield the entire body from the outer environment. Without the presence of the
integument, our bodies would be completely vulnerable to various factors such as temperature
change, mechanical damage, chemical destruction, and bacterial disturbance. Analyzing and
understanding the skins structure and various functions will help us find ways to properly maintain
this crucial organ protecting our bodies.
Structure Function
As mentioned earlier, the skin is the largest organ in the body, accounting for approximately 16%
of the total body weight of an adult (McLafferty E, Hendry C, Alistair F. 2012). Throughout the
body we see that skin has many variations of thickness which usually is determined by the specific
function of the body area. Consisting of sweat glands that react to changes in temperature, and
extensive layer of adipose tissue, and cells that are in charge of identifying changes in temperature,
touch, and pressure. The skin is comprised of two main layers, the upper epidermis layer, and the
lower dermis layer. Constructed of keratinized squamous epithelium, the epidermis contains four
primary types of cells. The first and most abundant are keratinocytes charged with the production
of keratin, a protein that helps give the epidermis its protective layer. Next up are cells known as
melanocytes which are responsible for the synthesis of the skin

Cash Flow Analysis For Your Real Estate Career
As you start gathering momentum in your real estate career, you will begin to notice a steady
pattern of cash going in and out of your pocket. This is considered cash flow in the most simplest
form. Cash flow analysis can be as simple or advanced as your needs determine. The investor who
has dozens of property will likely have a much more advanced and complicated cash flowanalysis
than the investor who has their first piece of property. What this means for you, is there is no
reason to start doing advanced and complicated analysis. This gives you the ability to start small
and simple and work your way slowly towards the more advanced details that become required later
on. This will help make sure you make good decisions because you are able to learn slowly and
steadily what parts of the cash flow to focus on to maximize profits. Your cash flow analysis
should at the very least tell you how much profit you can make as well as how much it will cost
for you to make that profit. The cash flow will analyze all moneythat is spent on each property, as
well as all sources of income that the property presents to show hopefully if you selected a good
piece of property a positive cash flow. A cash flow analysis has four basic areas to it to determine
profit. The first area is gross income, followed by expenses, with debt service and cash flow
following behind. The first section is gross income; it is within that section that you will figure out
your effective gross income. First,

Examples Of Project Censorship
In this media, censorship and propaganda essay I will define and explain what project censored
is and what they mean by modern media censorship, providing examples. I will cover whether
there are actually censorship issues or if the reporting is done containing deliberate imperfections
to cloud the real stories that are being withheld from the American public; followed by examples
of Junk Food News or News Abuse and my thoughts on those examples. Lastly, I will discuss free
press and its effect on current and past event Project Censored is an organization that educates
students and the public about the importance of a truly free press for democratic self government.
We expose and oppose news censorship and we promote independent investigative journalism,
media literacy, and critical thinking. Project Censored highlights the important links among a free
press, media literacy and democratic self government. 1 Project Censored was created during the
time of the Nixon Watergate incident. Dr. Carl Jensen, the founder of project censored, was
shocked to see that Richard Nixon was elected to another term as President of the United States
after all that happened with Watergate.
Modern media censorship is a restrictive way of molding and shaping the way that the media
presents news to the public. Project Censored defines Modern Censorship as the subtle yet constant
and sophisticated manipulation of reality in our mass media outlets. 2 The information that gets
released to

Factors Influencing Teenage Girls Made
Projected Findings
When asked if environmental factors had an influence on major decisions teenage girls made
pertaining to their body 40%(ten out of twenty five) of the teenage girls stated that environment
factors have influenced their decision on their body. Thirty six percent (nine out of twenty five)
of the young ladies surveyed responded that they have people they can talk to in their home or
neighborhood when making decisions. Sadly, only 20% of the young ladies recorded being
aware of the correct usage of contraceptives before their first sexual experience. Seventy two
percent (eighteen out of twenty five) of the young ladies stated they understood what it took to
make a baby. Forty eight percent of the young ladies surveyed stated they lived in a financially
stable home. What constituted a financially stable home in this research was a parent or parents
who have been working a job consistently for 6 months or more. Forty four percent (eleven out of
twenty five) of the young ladies agreed that promiscuous behavior led to unwanted pregnancies.
The young ladies who did not agree often bought up friends and family members around them who
were very promiscuous and did not get pregnant like they did. Forty percent (ten out of twenty five)
stated they understood how the spread of HIV and STIs are transmitted. A common pattern the
teenage girls stated is that you can tell when somebody has a sexually transmitted disease or

TurkeyВґs Aim to Join the European Union Essay
Amongst the member states of the European Union, the longstanding debate on Turkey s accession
raises a number of significant questions with regards to the identity, power and future of the Union.
Turkey is a key location both economically and tactically, making it a political hotspot for the
whole of Europe and Asia, so why then has so little progress been made within its application for
membership status?
In 1963, it was decided by what was then The European Economic Commission that Turkey was a
suitable applicant for membership and so in 1987 they applied to join. In 2005 accession
negotiations began, however with just one chapter provisionally closed these negotiations came to
a standstill in 2006. Negotiations remain frozen, due to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Similarly, as Turkey is a loyal ally to NATO, which gives it the added bonus of a substantial
military power, to reject its membership to the EU can be viewed as undermining the integrity of
the Union. Turkey could develop into a major power within the region, which the EU would be
wise to have as an ally, rather than a rival.
As a Eurasian country, Turkey sits on the crossroads of Europe and Asia and could potentially
change the current culture clash between the two continents, acting as a middle ground if it was
granted membership, however with The Bosphorus being classed as the main border delineation
of Europe and Asia it means that just 4% of Turkey actually lies within Europe with the majority
being in Asia (McCormick, 2011). This causes a debate on whether or not Turkey can actually be
defined as European or whether its accession would cause an identity shift within the EU that could
potentially result in drastic geopolitical repercussions. However the geographical location of
Turkey would also provide the European Union with a number of substantial benefits. The strategic
location of Turkey in the heart of Europe, Asia and the Middle East would allow the EU to benefit
in several key areas such as international crime, reusable energy and economy. With Turkey s aid in
creating a mutual ground and breaking the barriers between the differing cultures, the links between

Vodka 42 Below
Marketing Management
42 Below Vodka Introduction:
In 1999, 42 Below vodka was founded by Geoff Ross, A drinks manufacturing company based in
Downtown Auckland, New Zealand. Their flagship vodka is the Vodka 42 Below and Gin South
gin as well 420 spring water (still and sparkling mineral water) and the House Quality Vodkabrand
Still Vodka. It was a family owned business, financed by personal sources. 42 Below vodka is
New Zealand s first premium vodka. The main ingredients of 42 Below vodka are GE free wheat,
water sourced from crystal clear spring flowing through a position just north of Wellington beneath
an extinct volcanic area at 42degree of latitude. The name 42 Below vodka tells a story in itself
relates to the 42 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tie ups and mergers: 42 below is looking for its business expansions overseas and it is must to
make some joint ventures with some local companies to understand customer taste and market
response. Definitely company is going to make tie ups for better future world widely.
Approach to new market and promotion techniques
New potential customers
If Bacardi moves the production of 42 Below outside New Zealand, it would have a major effect on
its Brand Appeal.
The most exclusive and distinctive feature of a product s appeal is its brand, which signifies what it
represents. The brand image of any product is the worth of its value in the market. As far as the
case of
42 Below Vodka is concerned, it has made landmark in the spirits industry worldwide, bringing in
light
the significant symbol of New Zealand s image of purity, creativity, uniqueness and cleanliness.
It emphasizes on the purity of ingredients used for distilling fine and exclusive taste of world class
premium vodka, First from New Zealand.
42 Below Vodka, now owned by Bacardi Ltd has unleashed new horizons in liquor industry with its
power of New Zealand in a Bottle image to join the world s premium vodkas.
If Bacardi shifts production of 42 Below Vodka out of New Zealand, it could have drastic shifts in
the
brand appeal of this product.
No more claim of purity: Pure New Zealand itself is a claim of fame for the product,

Catholic Christian Beliefs On Canonization
Johnny Wilkerson
Philosophy 210 Sec. 3002
Blakely Hume
June 26, 2015
Canonization
The Catholic Christians belief on Canonization and the Scripture writings have a difference
according to Paul and the letters he wrote. Canonization is a process that is used by the churches to
name Saints, the churches have utilized this since the nineteenth century. This has been done over
and over for several years. It began with the early church, first martyrs then the public claim did the
choosing of these saints; however, this way was thought to be democratic despite the information
being distorted and some of it never even existed. However, some Christians have different views
with the attributions given to beatification and canonization that is in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These people were thought to go straight to heaven where they could be with Jesus in the presence
of the Lord, for example these people had the ability to intercede for the living people s sins.
They believed in confessing their sins to other people in the hope of being prayed for and
healing. These people were thought to be powerful and with a direct connection with God.
However, the controversy against this is that there is no scripture in the Bible in support of this
point; it is an abomination to pray to the death. Before God, all believers were equal no one is
regarded purer than the other and worshiping a dead person or praying to them was a cult (George,

Middle School Science Experiment Hypothesis
Can an Adult Pass a Middle School Science Test?
Bella Lopez
Table of Contents
1.Title page, pg.1
2.Table of Contents, pg.2
3.Abstract, pg.3
4.Introduction, pg.4
5.Question, pg.5
6.Purpose, pg.6
7.Variables, pg.7
8.Hypothesis, pg.8
9.Research, pg.9 12
10.Materials, pg.13
11.Procedure, pg.14
12.Data Analysis, pg.15 16
13.Results Conclusion, pg.17
14.Bibliography, pg. 18 19
Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was to find out if an adults could pass a middle school science test.
My hypothesis was that the 20 39 year old age group would have the highest average test score.
To determine this I had adults, in the age ranges of 20 39, 40 59, and 60+, take a 12 question
middle school science test. The results proved my hypothesis right because the 20 39 year olds
age group had the highest average test score. The 60+ age group had the second highest average
test score and the 40 59 year old age group had the lowest average test score. The independent
variables are the ages of the adults, which are (20 39), (40 59), (60+). The dependent variable is
the grade the participant gets on the test based on the answer sheet for the test. The controlled
variable is the 12 question middle school science test based on middle school curriculum. If I were
to do something to make the data more accurate I would to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It takes care of all of your memory capacity other than your short term memory. Long term
memory occupies a large part of your brain (Does Age Effect Memory). The more repeated or used
information, is most likely to eventually end up in long term memory. Retention is the mental
ability of retaining and recalling past experience. Long term memory retains specifics such as
people s names, places you ve been, and who told us something. Information has to pass through
your sensory memory and short term memory first before it can end up in your long term memory.
(Mohs, Short/long term

Watchmen Book Summary
The following paper will present a brief summary of Alan Moore s Watchmen book as well as one
of Declaration, whose authors are Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri. Also, it will critique and
analyze Watchmen through Hardt and Negri s point of view offered by Declaration. Finally, a
subjective argument will be provided regarding a contemporary political dysfunctionality that
connects with one of the ones that can be found in Watchmen.
A fairy tale kind of story...
Once upon a time in Common land, there were two frustrated thinkers who thought of themselves
as heroes. These revolutionaries believed they could make a difference by redefining what had
already been defined by their predecessors (Lecture 7/27/15). Their biggest concern can be
summarized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In some instances, separating the power from the people can be deadly and also lead to dictatorial
regimes that ultimately end up committing atrocities against its own people (Page 26). Also, this
category interferes with the ability of society to work together and cooperate in the sense that
regular people have a hard time trying to get access to the governmental institutions (Page 29).
Finally, it is important to mention that a total anarchical system is not being suggested, but a better
way of representation in which there is no abuse of power or misrepresentation in terms of policies
that are malevolent for the multitude (Page

Career Episode 3. Introduction. This Career Episode Is
Career Episode 3 Introduction This career episode is about the project that I created as part of
my final examination for my AC/DC Motors subject during my second year as an Electrical
Engineering student at Mindanao University of Science and Technology. As part of my final
examination, I was given a task to rewind a single phase AC motor and present it to my instructor,
Mr. Abella who is one of the head in the Electrical Technology department. Background During the
duration of my AC/DC Motors subject in my second year, the fundamentals of electric motors
were discussed to us such as the different parts of the DC and AC motors, their uses and their
functions. Topics like why do we use electric motors and what are the appropriate motors... Show
After removing each part, I write and document it in a notebook so I have a guide when I
assembled it again. Little parts of the motor such as screws and washers are easily lost therefore
counting, documenting and placing it in a safe storage is very important. Lost parts such as
screws in the casing or yoke can make the motor unstable and wobbly when it will be energized.
CE 3.4 After removing the casing, the screws and the washers, I documented and wrote the
present configuration of what is inside the motor such as the number of poles, the number of
brushes, the configuration of the armature, rotor and the windings. The next thing that I did was
to observe the windings in the armature slot. I pulled the windings going towards me so that it
will protrude a little bit and so that cutting will be easy. After that, I cut the coils of the windings.
These windings are magnetic wires. CE 3.5 It was taught to us during the theory discussion of the
subject that there are two kinds of winding, the lap and the wave winding. After cutting the
windings and observing it, I concluded that the motor s configuration is a lap winding because the
end of one winding is connected to the armature slot, the other winding s end is also connected to
it. Both windings are under the same pole. CE 3.6 There are also two types of lap winding. The
simplex and the duplex. The simplex

Walk the Line
Walk the Line
Release Date: 11/18/05
Running Length: 134 mins
Rating: PG 13 (Profanity, drugs)
Cast: Joaquin Phoenix, Reese Witherspoon, Ginnifer Goodwin, Robert Patrick, Dallas Roberts, Dan
John Miller, Larry Bagby, Shelby Lynne
Director: James Mangold
Producers: James Keach, Cathy Konrad
Screenplay: Gill Dennis James Mangold
Cinematography: Phedon Papamichael
Music: Johnny Cash, T Bone Burnett
Studio: 20th Century Fox
Theatre: Empire Theatres
Date: 12/12/05
Time: 7:15 P.M.
Walk the Line is a biographical film about the life and times of country s bad boy, Johnny Cash.
The movie starts out midway through Cash s career at the legendary В‘Folsom Prison Concert of
1968. Before you see Cash perform at the prison ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My favourite scene with the 2 of them was near the end when there in concert singing Ring of Fire
. It s one of my favourite Johnny Cash songs and these 2 managed to convince me with this
performance that they were actually John and June. Without these 2 actors I don t think this movie
would have been as remarkable as they managed to make it.
One film that was very close to this one was last years highly famous, Ray . The biography of
blind musician ray Charles. Both are high profile motion pictures about major recording stars
who recently died (Cash passed away in 2003, four months after the death of his wife, June
Carter). The music the 2 of them play is different, but there are very similar plot fundamentals,
among which are drug use. Walk the Line I think is a better film. It s put together with more
style, and it never seems to get boring, unlike Ray which near the end seems to drag on for a bit.
Ray had much more fantasy as opposed to Walk the Line which was all completely based on
Cash s own words. This movie also has a powerful plotline that Ray didn t, a love story! To me,
that s what made this film much better than Ray .
Overall I really enjoyed this movie; the only thing I want to complain about is the lack of Bob
Dylan. It is a known fact that Dylan single handedly revived Cash s career, yet they only mention
him a few times throughout the

Aura In Art
To describe the feeling you get when looking at art, is difficult, and many theorists struggle with
how something so purely emotional, so unreal is ever present in the world of art. How can
something so fluid be grasped? In this essay we will explore the word aura, and how it relates to
art. I will argue that the connections we get when looking at art is unreachable and cannot be
related to either space or concept.
Fig. 1: Leonardo Da Vinci, ca 1503, Mona Lisa
Aura, according to Merriam Websters Dictionary(2016) is described as a special quality or feeling
that seems to come from a person, place, or thingВ». The concept of Aura in art, originated from
the German philosopher Walter Benjamin in 1935. It is attached to the unique. Unique artwork is
charged . They have authenticity. The aura occurs through the special fascination we get when
faced with a work of art that is unique. The most obvious example here would be Mona Lisa
(1503). The aura is an artistic charisma or vibration of value and sublimity, of authenticity, a larger
than life status. It is an aesthetic mystery only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Where you see it is related to the first glance experience, but is a questionable factor when it
comes to emotional response. There is a sense of greatness with art exhibited in a museum or
gallery. This is described as the Museum Effect, where the place itself creates validity and
importance to the object exhibited (Malraux, 1967). While I think artists should value the
importance of placement and exhibition venue in relation to concept, the place itself should not be
an important factor regarding aura. The artwork on its own is what gives us the uniqueness and
felling of awe, not the surroundings. You can feel a connection to art wether it is in the galley, on
the street or in a family album. In other words if an art piece can exist in itself, an absolute, and
still maintain an aura, it is in my opinion

The Woman Is Stalking The Narrator
The problem is the story the elevator is that the woman keeps stalking the narrator named Martin.
When Martin tries to tell his dad about what s going on with the woman. Martin s father doesn t
believe him. I know the woman was stalking Martin because the story says, She stood with her
back to the door, wheezing, staring directly at Martin. She had to be crazy. Why else would she
stare at him like that? This proves that the woman was stalking Martin because the story ended as
the woman spoke and said, Hello Martin, she said, and laughed and pushed the stop button on the
elevator. Martin got onto the elevator because he didn t believe in himself, and believed his father
and got stuck in the elevator with the woman. I can also

Language Used In Walden
The excerpt from Walden, by Henry D. Thoreau uses language use to portray the central message
that life is to be lived to its full potential and that it is important to be one with the world and with
nature. The author, through his choice of words and phrases, shows how he wishes to live a
simple life and one that receives the full benefits that life has to give. He wishes to not waste
away his life to only then look back on it and see that he did not get all that he could ve out of it.
The author s use of language highly portrays the central message of living, getting the most out of
life, and being one with the world. He says, ... I went to the woods because I wished to live
deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He does not want to come to the realization at the end of his life that he had not lived the way he
should ve. He wants to only give off the main ideas and essential things of life so that he can
then see what the world has to offer him. Another quote from the excerpt shows how the author s
use of words is a major impact in how the main idea is portrayed. Let us spend one day as
deliberately as Nature, and not be thrown off the track by every nutshell and mosquito s wing
that falls on the rails. The author is emphasizing the importance of being one with the world and
opening up to all the world and nature has to offer. He wants to learn from nature and live as
simply as nature does. His emphasis is also on being so focused on living as nature does as to
not be thrown off of this focus by small, trivial things. Another use of the author s words plays a
significant role in portraying the idea of life and how it should be lived. Time is but the stream I
go a fishing in. I drink at it; but while I drink I see the sandy bottom and detect how shallow it

Characteristics of the Amphioctopus Marginatus Essay
The Amphioctopus Marginatus is of the Kingdom Animalia because like other members of this
kingdom, it is both multicellular and is a heterotroph. This species is also part of the phylum
Mollusca because like other mollusks, it has a coelom, (letter B on the first phylogeny tree), a
visceral body mass, and a mantle (letter C). Furthermore, because it is not part of the phylum
Chordata, it does not have the notochord (letter A) (Doc 2). It is of the class Cephalopoda,
because like other members of this class, such as Asteroceras Confusum, the Marginatus has a
merged head and foot (letter F), a siphon (letter D), and a ring of tentacles (letter E) surrounding
the head (Doc 1). As a member of the order Octopoda, this species has eight arms... Show more
The dark veins, suggest a convergent evolution because no other species in the genus show these
lines but other sea floor dwelling animals such as the tasseled angler fish use branched veins to
camouflage themselves (Doc 6). The second phylogeny tree shows a closer view at the relationship
between members of the family Octopodidae who all have arms that unite at the base of the mantle
(letter A). Both the sub Family of Bathypolypodinae and the Eledoninae have poisonous venom
(letter B) (Doc 8). The Bathypolypodiane also have extensive membrane connecting their
tentacles (letter C). The Benthoctopus and Bathypolypus both do not have an ink sac (letter D)
unlike the Teretoctopus (Doc 6). The Letter E represents a small body size something that is
common in both the Arcticus and Valdiviae (Doc 6). The Bathypolypus Arcticus has a relatively
large lifespan six years (letter F) unlike the Valdiviae which live for approximately one to three
years (Doc 4). The letter G represents a differently shaped Hectocotylus found only in the
Bathypolypus Valdiviae (Doc 9). The letter H represents the presence of conical papillae (Doc
1). The letter I represents the presence of poisonous venom which is found in the genus
Hapalochaena and can be deadly (Doc 7). The letter J represents large eggs something that is
common only to the members of the genus Ameloctopus (Doc 2). The letter K represents a deep
lateral and a short dorsal web (Doc

Essay on Public Smoking Ban
United States Surgeon General Richard Carmona stated the nearly 126 million nonsmokers are
exposed to secondhand smoke (Report: Ban smoking in public places). The risk of inferior health
caused by smoking in public establishments is truly intolerable. The banning of smoking in public
places everywhere should be imposed because it would reduce the risk of health problems of non
smokers, it could reduce the number of smokers all together, and, therefore, reduce the amount of
valuable money taxpayers spend on smokingrelated costs.
Smoking in public places should be banned because it could reduce the number of smokers at
present and future times. First, it would discourage smoking because the ban would force smokers
to choose between daily ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In an article written about how New Yorkers find the law, Cynthia Candiotti, a pub and restaurant
patron, commented on how it will affect her social life, Smoking and parties have sort of always
gone together. Smoking, I ll probably quit. Going out with friends, that s a whole other matter
(Blau, Justine). This ban has proven to be extremely successful. An article from WebMD, Smoking
Ban Helps NYC Stop Smoking, states that within four years of the law being passed there was
nearly a quarter million less smokers in the city alone, possibly saving nearly eighty thousand
lives in the long term. These results are from only one city; one could only imagine the effect if
a ban on smoking in public places was imposed across the nation. This great success is one of the
reasons that smoking should be banned in public places. There are many unnecessary costs
associated with smoking, of which, most would be reduced with the effects of a smoking ban. The
ban of smoking in public would reduce the amount of valuable money Americans squander on
smoking related costs and liabilities. First, the proposed smoking ban would help reduce the
amount of money spent on healthcare.. The ban would help reduce the medical care needed for
illnesses, diseases, and cancers, (etc) caused by the smoking of tobacco and inhalation of
secondhand smoke. This is money could have helped the, over, 43.6 million American citizens
without medical insurance.

What Are The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Heinz
H. J. Heinz Company (Heinz) focuses in the manufacturing and marketing of food products in the
whole world. The company s strong global presence and brand is one of their competitive
advantages in the industry. However, one of the areas of concern to the company is their high debt
position. The rise of sales in the restaurant industry and foodmarkets is helpful for the company s
future growth and the growth is effected by the intense competition and changes in consumer
preferences.
The two main strengths are Wide Geographic presence and Strong Brand Portfolio. For the wide
geographic presence, the company markets these products in more than 200 countries and
territories and manufactures thousands of food products in plants on six continents. The company
operates through five segments which include operating 63 owned and 7 leased principal food
processing factories, out of which 15 are owned and 4 are leased in North ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some key produce offered by the company such as ketchup and frozen food are sold under the
company brands. These strong brands supports innovation process and in launching new products
and enhances the revenue of the company.
Followed by strength in SWOT is Weaknesses. The first weakness of Heinz is Substantial Debt
Position. This limited Heinz ability to obtain funding due to deterioration in credit and capital
marker. On April 30, 2012, the company s total debt wad $5,026.69m. Such huge debt requires the
company to dedicate some of its cash flow from its operations to services interest.
Heinz also facing a higher operating costs affecting margins compare to other company. The
company s operating costs increased from 84.6% during fiscal year ended April 2011 to 87.5%
and the company recorded their net income and operating income declined by 6.71% and 11.95%
respectively in FY 2012. Thus, it reported net profit margin and lower operating

Xenotransplantation Essay
Moral, Environmental and Cultural Issues
From the beginning, xenotransplantations have been an ethically controversial procedure and for
many diverse reasons. Diverse groups are fervently opposed to it: animal rights groups, for instance,
are undoubtedly against butchering animals to collect their organs for some human s sake. Although,
most major religions aren t resistant to the use of genetically modified xenografts to save human
lives, the proscription of pig consumption poses some dilemmas for the Jewish and Islamic
communities. When divine providence is not being used to justify the genetic engineering of
animals, then some evolutionary ethic of the strongest calls the tune or might is right seems to
obtain (Sherlock Morrey, 2002, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Patients, in that case, must be entirely aware of what the procedure implies, without any outside
influence affecting their choice, and must, themselves, understand the risks and benefits of this
type of transplantation.
Also, some have suggested that family and close friends of the patient should also give consent
because of the magnitude of repercussions xenografts imply; the great possibility of diseases and
viruses crossing over to humans make the patients closest contacts at risk as well. Therefore, it is
important that those contacts be monitored to assure that a xenozoonosis is not happening. This
proposal arise another ethical question: the consent of the patient can turn out to be narrowed down
if the family and friends don t agree with putting themselves at risk and the confidentiality
principles would also be broken.
Evidently, the public s safety remains a significant element to be measured. Procedures must be in
place to protect the public from any risk due to possible outbreaks. Ergo society must understand
the risks and benefits of xenograft and consent to its application. This societal response is a very
important ethical issue according to the Ethics Committee of the International Xenotransplantation
Association and it will be hard to overcome until researches proves the achievement of a low risk
graft, resulting from genetically modified

The Thought Of My Paradise Being Scary
Reflective essay The thought of my paradise being scary The warm stuffy air, the smell of
sweat, the noise of crying children made my ears ring constantly, squashed in the middle with
no room to put my arms on a side rest, at neither side of me and the strong sun burning my eyes.
By now you may have wondered where I was, In fact I was 35,000 feet high travelling on a busy
airline heading to North Africa. That was two years ago. However in July 2015, the thought of
going to Tunisia would seem to most people as a stupid or even a dangerous idea. Well to me it
seemed like a normal routine, I was going to a country I feel most comfortable in. As I sat with
my legs lying across two seats and my back resting on the third, sipping on... Show more content on
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Something I loved receiving, it felt to me to be a warmer welcome than the scorching heat itself.
Eyes were looking at us from every angle as we walked through the airport. I felt something
brush my neck and I had a sense that someone was following me. We hopped in to the roasting
and dusty car and headed through the capital. By now it was night time. As we drove out into
the country, thousands of stars glistened in the sky, quite different to the view I had at home in
Scotland where they would be often hidden by a cloudy night sky. I made dozens of wishes as I
watched the shooting stars speeding across the heavens far above my head. As we walked
through the back street leading us to Sidi Bousaid, I felt like I was walking up the Rio de
Janeiro favela. However, instead of old shacks and houses on each side, I was passing through
cafes, restaurants and crepe stalls which covered the street and alleys in every direction I
looked. The rich smell of sugary sweets and the burning of fresh cooked fish made my nose and
taste buds start to dance with joy. We were stopped at every street corner, to be haggled by
young boys or older men trying to sell us jasmine posies, which have their own distinctive scent of
Tunisia, which blotted my nostrils with such a mixture of fragrances. We head to a well known
cafГ©, famous for its shisha and Arabic coffee, where I relaxed on the plush sofas, occasionally
puffing on the hooka

Green Day History
While the American Songs Honors is developed to commemorate the most effective in United
States songs, lots of musicians rather seized the day to talk about the political election of Donald
Trump. Green Day were probably one of the most singing team on the evening. Throughout a
pyrotechnic filled efficiency, they transformed their track Bang right into an anti Trump track. No
Trump! Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong screamed to the target market. President elect
Trump has actually formerly proclaimed himself a follower of the hard rock team s job, having
actually seen their music American Idiot as well as explaining it as outstanding . British artist Sting
took residence a life time accomplishment honor as well as his approval... Show more content on
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Victors on the evening consisted of Ariana Grande, that was called musician of the year. She
executed Side to Side, her cooperation with Nicki Minaj, with both showing up along with
partially nude male professional dancers on a jungle themed phase. Drake had actually been
chosen for 13 honors and also took residence the prize in a range of groups, consisting of favorite
rap/hip jump cd and also much loved soul/R B track for Work. Zayn Malik got the honor for
brand new musician of the year for his solo job considering that giving up One Direction. Selena
Gomez made a return to the phase after eluding out of the limelight in August. She won favorite
women musician. The vocalist claimed the anxiety and also stress and anxiety she experienced
as an outcome of the problem lupus implied she had to take a while out. I needed to quit since I
had every little thing and also I was definitely damaged within, she stated, on the edge of weeping.
I do not intend to see your bodies on Instagram. I intend to see exactly what s in below, she stated
with her practical her

Essay On Latter Day Saints
Member of the church prefer to be recognized as Latter Day Saints though there are many
different ways to call them both politely and discriminatory. The above way is however the most
common and acceptable. The church of Jesus Christ for latter day saints was made official in
1830 by Joseph Smith he and another man by the name of James J Strang would go on to
change the name in different ways over the years until there deaths. The church was formed in
New York April,6 1830 It is said that James S strang claimed he was ordained by angels and
asked to take over the matriarch for the church and he felt Joseph Smiths presence this claim just
so happened to take place the same hour Joseph Smith was murdered even though he and James
were over 200 miles away from each other . Members of the church have... Show more content on
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Latter day saints are just your typical Mormons there group is scarce and not very many exist at
least not big in numbers but they are slowly growing and are welcome to take in more members
.they don t ask for a lot when you join besides faith, repentance and baptism. When you marry you
marry for life it is believed in this religion that trust in god is also trust in your marriage and should
not be broken in any way if you marry you stay married and it is for life they also don t want to see
children get hurt in the case of a broken marriage . This religion also practices polygamy in some
forms but members were not reported to have more than four or five wives and it was a choice you
did not have to be a polygamist . Latter Day Saints believe the bible to be the word of god so long
as it is translated correctly in proper context they also believe the Book of Mormon to be the
word of God . They believe in Baptism for the dead but only for members who have died in close
relative to another member and has also taken seriously both there faith and studies for the religion

EBT Task 2
A1. Procedure
The preoperative procedure of using with chlorhexidine alcohol (CHG) before surgery has been
proven to be more effective to reduce the number of surgical site infections (SSI) than the use of
povidone iodine. By reducing the number of infections post surgery, it can lower patient morbidity
and can reduce hospital stay time and eliminate further unnecessary costs.
A2a. Basis for Practice (who determined )
The basis for changing the method of using chlorhexidine alcohol bath before all surgeries and not
just the open heart patients.
In HCA facility, the infectious disease nurse (ID), wound care nurse and the operating room (OR)
manager have collaborated to find an effort to reduce the rate of surgical site ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Infect Control Hosp Epidemol. 2012, 33(6): 608 617
4. Magalini, S., et al (2013) Observational Study on Pre Operative Surgical Field Disinfection:
Povidone Iodine and Chlorhexidine Alcohol. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological
Sciences. (17): 3367 3375
5. Poulin,P., et al.(2014) Preoperative Skin Antiseptics for preventing surgical site infections: What
to do? ORNA Journal Sept 2014:14 29
A4. Clinical Implications on patients
If all patients were bathed/showered preoperatively with an antiseptic, it would reduce the risk of
SSIs. This would benefit the patient with shorter time spent on a critical care unit, would reduce the
mortality rate and can reduce the readmission rate . Bathing/showering would mean an extra step
for the patient and the nurse with added cost for the antiseptic chlorhexidine wash but it serves as
added protection in the prevention of post surgical infection.
Before bathing/showering with soap and water prior to a procedure/surgery was accepted. It has
been proven that antiseptic showering decreases skin microorganism count. Chlorhexidine
gluconate products necessitate the need for several applications for the maximum antimicrobial
benefit. Thus, each patient receives two preoperative antiseptic showers.
Patient will be instructed to shower/bathe at home and educated not to use any perfume and/or
lotion after.
.
A5. Changes on practice setting
By

Forrest Gump Sociology
Forrest Gump sits on a park bench in Savannah, Georgia while waiting for a bus to arrive. A
single frizzled white feather, floats through the sky carried by the breeze as the movie s title
sequence appears on screen. The feather lands beside Forrest s foot and he decides to pick it up
and examine it. Forrest s decides to pick up the feather and place it into his briefcase that sits
beside him. What is the significance of such a scene at the beginning of a movie? Why a feather
and why does Forrest put in into his suitcase?
The feather must have a meaning considering the movie Forrest Gump was released in 1994 when
special effects were not as robust as today and considerable effort must have been made to have a
camera fly through the sky ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gump, life is merely coincidental events and how one responds to those events. Her famous
quote, Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you re gonna get, emcompasses
chance because just like you do not know what type of chocolate you are going to pick from a
box of chocolates, you do not know what events are going to happen in life. Upon first
examination, it would seem as if the actions and events relating to Forrest Gump convey a
coincidental outlook on life. Forrest has no real plans or desires (besides Jenny) for the future and
simply drifts through life with a go with the flow type attitude. For example, after graduating from
college an Army recruiter handed Forrest a pamphlet and asked if he had given any thought towards
his future. Forrest simply replies, Thought? and in the next scene he had joined the Army. Perhaps
this scene encompasses Forest s perchance philosophy on life or it simply highlights his slow wits
but either way throughout the movie there are countless examples of Forrest s seemingly dumb
luck. While staying in a hotel in Washington D.C., Forrest innocently called the hotel maintenance
after it appeared the lights were off in one of the neighboring hotel rooms and people were inside
sneaking around with flashlights. Forrest ends up uncovering the Watergate scandalwhich forced
President Nixon to resign. Furthermore after running away from a group of bullies, a football
coach realized how fast Forrest was and offered him a scholarship to play college football at

Purnell s Cultural Assessment Model Essay
Purnell s Cultural Assessment Model Paper
Purnell s Model for Cultural Competencies is represented by a circle. The perimeter of the circle is
made up of three different layers, each representing something different. The outer layer represents
the global society; the middle layer represents the individual s family and the inner layer of the
perimeter represents the individual. The center of the circle is divided up into twelve different
categories, which look like slices of a pie. Each of these categories represents part of one of the 12
different cultural domains. The very center of the circle, inside the pie slices is a small black circle,
this represents all the unknown information about the individual (Dayer Berenson, 2014).
Heritage
JN is a young adult, who lives in a rural are in central Minnesota. He comes from a background of
a hard working family. Neither him nor his parents attended college. Everyone felt that it was
right to start working right out of high school. Living in a rural area, JN and his family must
travel farther to get the things they need. Although living in a rural area is not always convenient,
he feels as if it is home and has no desire to move.
Communication
JN uses English as his first language. JN remained eye contact and a clear tone of voice. However,
JN did seem to be hesitant about sharing all personal information. It appears he felt this was
something that should only be shared throughout the family, not with someone outside of it.

african american religious music Essay
African American religious music is the foundation of all contemporary forms of so called black
music. African American religious music has been a fundamental part of the black experience in
this country. This common staple of the African American experience can be traced back to the
cruel system of slavery. It then evolved into what we refer to today as gospel music. The goal of
this paper is to answer three main questions. What are the origins of AfricanAmerican religious
music? How did this musical expression develop into a secular form of music? What is the future of
African American religious music? These questions will be answered through factual research of
African American traditions, artists, and various other sources.... Show more content on
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A spiritual journey dominates these songs, but the concern for physical freedom is there as well.
The most pervasive image in the spirituals is that of the chosen people for the slaves believed that
they had been chosen by God just as the Israelites had. They also believed that they understood
better than anyone what freedom truly meant in both a spiritual and physical sense. The Old
Testament characters that the slaves referred to in their songs experienced deliverance by God.
The slaves believed that the same God that had granted them spiritual freedom would someday
loose the chains of slavery. The wonderful flexibility of the spirituals allowed for that double
meaning of freedom. For example, Frederick Douglass claimed that the line I am bound for
Canaan in one of the songs he frequently sang meant that he was going North, not just that he
would experience the freedom of the promised land in a spiritual sense. The flexibility and
multiplicity of meanings also allowed for slaves to use these sacred songs as secret
communication. Some songs, such as Steal Away to Jesus, were used to call a secret meeting
where the people could worship without the supervision of the whites. Other songs, such as Wade
in the Water served as coded directions for runaway slaves. With the eventual emancipation of the
slaves, religious music of African Americans became prominently

Arguement For Rewarding Human Organs
Many people believe that they should be rewarded for saving another person s life by donating
an organ for them, claiming that they had a choice, so they should be praised for making the
right decision to give it away! Well, if that s true, then we should be rewarded for picking up
garbage that we dropped, or washing our hands after we use the restroom. People aren t ordinarily
rewarded, or praised, for something we are already expected to do. But, that is what is expected to
happen when donating organs. Organ donationis the process of removing tissues along with organs
from a human body for the purposes of transplanting. In many countries, the patients in need of
organs have to pay the donor for the organ. The sale of human organs should

Film Review-Hunger Games
The Hunger Games Review and Critique The Hunger Games is a fantasy adventure love story
about a young girl from a poor district who volunteers to take her sister place to fight to the death in
the 74th Annual Hunger Games in the country s capitol city. Every year in the ruins of what was
once North America, the evil Capitol of the nation of Panem forces each of its twelve districts to
send a teenage boy and girl to compete in the Hunger Games. A twisted punishment for a past
uprising and an ongoing government intimidation tactic, The Hunger Games are a nationally
televised event in which Tributes must fight with one another until one survivor remains.
(www.thehungergamesmovie.com) Prior to being a film, The Hunger Games was an... Show more
While he was in this alliance he convinced the members that he is on their side although he is
purposely deceiving them and trying to protect her. The film also shows satire when Katniss
mocks the organizers of the games by sarcastically repeating the infamous Hunger Games
slogan. Again satire can be seen when Katniss and Peeta s love during the games forces a shift in
the rules of the games and allowed two winners versus one. When the new rules of the games got
reversed, Katniss and Peeta decide to eat poisonous berries and kill themselves. They wanted to
show that they were in control of their own lives even in their current situation. This affected the
social and political change by changing the expectations of the game makers and citizens in the
capital city. Academy Award nominee Jennifer Lawrence plays Katniss. She has established
herself as one of Hollywood s most promising young actresses. She has also had roles in other
films such as Like Crazy , Silver Lining s Palybook , and House at The End of the Street. Her
role in The Hunger Games made her extremely popular with the movie going public especially
young girls and earned her the title star actor . A star is a distinctive screen persona, who is well
known and popular with the movie going public, often to the point that some avid movie fans
become deeply curious about the actor s private

Nike
SHORT CASE SUMMARY Nike, Inc. (503 671 6453, www.nike.com) is the worlds #1 athletic
shoe and apparel seller. Nike currently employs 20,700 employees, with total sales of $8.78
billion. Nike and the athletic shoe industry have evolved into one of the most competitive market
in recent years. But, analysts believe that athletic shoe sales will slow down over the next few
years. The slowdown will come with the change in consumer trends. For instance, the younger
market is beginning to buy more casual shoes and work boots. Another reason for the slowdown is
that people are buying more medium priced athletic shoes and not going for the high pricebrand
name shoes. As a result, this is bringing Nikea lot more competition to surpass. In order... Show
Then in 1994, Nike introduced a new line of air sandals called quot;Air Mada. quot; Nike acquired
Canstar Sports, Inc. the world largest hockey equipment manufacture in 1995. Throughout Nike s
history their international sales have lagged due to strong overseas competition. COMPETITION
Nike s major competitor is Reebok, which also designs and develops athletic shoes and apparel.
These two companies compete in the U.S. and internationally. Each company uses their own type
of advertising strategy to reach their target customers. Many of the advertisements feature athletic
stars and commercials that relate to the customers. Nike and Reebok are major competitors, but
also have to worry other national and international competitors. Nike s other competitors are
Callaway Golf, Converse, Deckers Outdoor, FUBU, Fila, Fortune Brands, Fruit of the Loom, Hi
Tec Sports, Levi Strauss, Nautica, New Balance, Polo, Puma, Rawlings, Rollerblade, Russell
Corp., Sara Lee, Skechers, Spalding, Stride Rite, Timberland, Tommy Hilfiger, Wolverine, and
Adidas. In Europe the competition is growing and is a major area for Nike to strike. Nike is
second in sales in Europe, just behind Adidas. International sales for Nike have been increasing but
are losing other opportunities by competitors signing large contracts with sports figures and teams.
These contracts are giving competitors an edge nationally and internationally. In 1998, 1,200 jobs
were cut due to falling

Soda Vs Diet Soda
When I first started high school I joined my school s dance team. I would train vigorously in
order to perform and compete with the team, now this training resulted in following a strict diet.
I could only have a certain amount of calories daily in order to move my body with ease. The
thing was I have always struggled with keeping diets. I have too big of a sweet tooth, therefore
keeping up with the healthy eating was tough. The one thing I could not give up was diet coke or
any diet soda to be exact, its not particularly that I loved the taste its just that I wanted to drink the
carbonated beverage without having to worry about the calories. This lead to me drinking diet soda
on a daily, thinking it would help my diet but in contrary it made... Show more content on
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Another assumption is that the artificial sweeteners affect the stomach bacteria differently then
common sugar. A study done by Purdue University researchers, by using rats, showed that diet
sodas and weight gain revolves around the artificial sweeteners (Global Healing Center). For ten
days, the pair fed the first group of rat s sugar sweetened beverages, and the other group of rats
sugar sweetened and artificially sweetened beverages. After ten days, they gave the groups
chocolate pudding. The data revealed that the rats that had been fed both sugar sweetened and
artificially sweetened beverages consumed more calories than the rats that only drank the sugar
sweetened beverage (Global Healing Center). This proved that since artificial sweeteners lack
calories while remaining sweet, it interferes with the brain s ability to register calorie intake. It
tricks the brain into thinking its not eating as much as it is. In reality it does not directly put pounds
on the body but can indirectly put pounds on the body by the amount you eat. Debunking the theory
that diet drinks actually help you lose

Online Class Vs. Traditional Classes
Many more people would enjoy school if it was convenient to their time. A great solution to this
problem is online classes. Some wonder if online classes are just as educational as traditional
classes, and if the discussions are as easy to understand without the face to face interaction with the
instructor. In this paper I will be discussing how online classes can be just as educational and are
more convenient to those who have busy schedules. The points of comparison are assignments,
testing and materials, convenienceand interaction/discussions. First, the assignments for both
classes both require resource materials like text books. For traditional classstudents the assignments
are homework , but online students do all of their work at... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Traditional classes offer a more face to face social interaction and allow students to meet fellow
classmates easier than those who are taking online classes. The discussion for online classes is
based on comments and emails sent between each other. Those in online classes are barely able
to talk to professors due to slow feedback and they are not able to communicate easily with
classmate unless they reach out through chat rooms or emails. This is difficult because students
are unaware of others schedules and it is harder to reach out because they may be busy at the
times you are not. An advantage of online classes is you are able to learn from professors around
the world which allows you to broaden your perspective and learn from different viewpoints.
Overall, the only major difference between online and traditional classes is the interaction.
Traditional classes give more interaction between your teacher and classmates, compared to online
classes. Online classes can be harder depending on what kind of learner you are, due to the lack of
face to face interaction between the student and professor. Online classes are more convenient to
your time and they are just as educational. Both kinds of classes have tests and assignments just in a
different learning

Richard Branson s Leadership Style
Richard Branson is the founder of the conglomerate Virgin Group. He allowed Virgin to explode
after the beginnings. He started new ventures every second and incorporated almost every industry
conceivable into his company. His net worth is 5.2 Billion. Today, the Virgin brand is ranked
second among brands that have the greatest impact on consumer s lives. Virgin Groupincludes more
than 400 companies worldwide and reaps over 24 Billion in annual revenue. It is involved in almost
every industry imaginable including planes, trains, finance, soft drinks, music, mobile phones,
holidays, cars, wine, publishing, and even bridal wear. Branson created a branded venture capital
because most of the investment comes from smaller companies or... Show more content on
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No single venture is entered into blindly and the rewards are always measured out in relation to
potential risks.
4.Branding: Many people know the Virgin brand better than the names of the individual companies
within the group. This is the main reason Branson creates marketing hype by implementing
extremely provocative campaigns and it has worked to give the Virgin name immense recognition
power around the world.
5.Diversifying the company: Since Virgin sticks its hands into so many industries across the board,
it has a good chance of surviving even if the economy dips. For example, after the events of 9/11,
airline business suffered. However, the other ventures that Virgin stood for kept the company afloat.
6.Empowering talent: Virgin promotes almost entirely from within, so Branson takes this element
seriously. He gives his current employees seniority over outsiders and values their ideas and
experience at Virgin in working with new ventures. This is why he tends to put his current
employees on new projects.
7.Sense of community: Virgin Group entails hundreds of companies, but their relation is viewed as
a family and not a hierarchy. Virgin The company philosophy is that all of Virgin is a community
with a shared culture and value system.
8.Networking and Respect: Branson treats his friends,

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