WHONIX OS
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Whonix is a security-focused operating system designed to be used within a host operating system. It uses Tor and virtualization to isolate and route all internet traffic through the Tor network for anonymity online. Whonix consists of two virtual machines - a Whonix Gateway that routes traffic through Tor, and a Whonix Workstation for applications. This isolation architecture enhances privacy and security by preventing leaks of the user's real IP address or system information when browsing or using applications. Whonix provides anonymity, privacy, and anti-censorship benefits to users.
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BackTrack is a Linux distribution focused on penetration testing with over 300 security tools. It allows testing of vulnerabilities like buffer overflows and cross-site scripting through tools like Nmap, Nikto, and Metasploit. Attackers can use these tools along with techniques like ARP poisoning to conduct remote exploits or hack passwords on Windows systems.
Network security
Access control lists (ACLs) determine which devices can access routers based on IP address. ACLs can filter packets based on port numbers and are configured for inbound or outbound traffic. Standard ACLs filter based on source IP, while extended ACLs can filter based on additional attributes like protocol, ports, and IP addresses. Virtual private networks (VPNs) use protocols like IPSec and SSL with authentication methods such as certificates to securely transmit data over unsecured networks.
Geek Night 15.0 - Touring the Dark-Side of the Internet
This document discusses several topics related to cybersecurity including:
- Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) and how they operate
- Virtualization, cloud security, and the erosion of network perimeters
- Privacy, anonymity, and issues around "smart" connected devices
- Containerization and how it differs from virtualization
- Using Tor to anonymously browse the internet and host hidden services
The document demonstrates how to install Docker, host a web application in containers, and connect to and host services on the Tor network to anonymize online activity.
IoT Hardware Teardown, Security Testing & Control Design
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices within the existing Internet infrastructure.
- ‘Interconnection’ refers to (wireless) networking
- ‘Uniquely identifiable’ reminds (IPv6) addressing
- ‘Embedded’ reminds reduced size and full integration of components ‘Computing’ reminds processing capabilities
Firewalls
Firewalls are used to securely interconnect private networks to the Internet and protect them from external threats. They implement an organization's security policy by filtering network traffic and only allowing authorized connections based on properties like source/destination addresses and ports. There are different types of firewalls that operate at various layers of the network model and use techniques like packet filtering, application proxies, authentication, and content inspection to enforce security. Organizations should choose a firewall configuration based on their specific security needs, from dual-homed gateways to screened subnets in demilitarized zones.
Firewall ppt
This document provides an overview of firewalls, including what they are, different types, basic concepts, their role, advantages, and disadvantages. It defines a firewall as a program or device that filters network traffic between the internet and a private network based on a set of rules. The document discusses software vs hardware firewalls and different types like packet filtering, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. It also covers the history of firewalls, their design goals, and how they concentrate security and restrict access to trusted machines only.
Firewall
This document provides an overview of firewalls, including what they are, how they work, types of firewalls, and their history. A firewall is a program or device that filters network traffic between the internet and an internal network based on a set of rules. There are different types, including packet filtering routers, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. Firewalls aim to only allow authorized traffic according to a security policy while protecting internal systems. They provide advantages such as restricting access and hiding internal network information but can also limit some network connectivity.
Advanced Internet Final
This document provides an overview of home network security and firewalls. It defines a home network and firewall, explains why firewalls are needed, and how they work to protect networks. It also discusses the differences between hardware and software firewalls, and provides guidance on how to determine if a firewall is already installed and enable it if needed. Tips are provided on choosing appropriate firewall solutions for personal or small home networks.
Advanced internetfinal
This document provides an overview of home network security and firewalls. It defines a home network and firewall, explains why firewalls are needed, and how they work to protect networks. It also discusses the differences between hardware and software firewalls, and provides guidance on how to determine if a firewall is already installed and how to enable the Windows firewall. Tips are provided on what type of firewall is best for different needs.
Firewalls
ppt consists of history, generations of firewalls, types, architectures, advantages & disadvantages.
very basic ppt- can be used for college & paper presentation seminars.
Firewall.pdf
This document provides an overview of firewalls, including what they are, different types, basic concepts, their role, advantages, and disadvantages. It defines a firewall as a program or device that filters network traffic between the internet and a private network based on a set of rules. The document discusses software vs hardware firewalls and different types like packet filtering, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. It also covers the history of firewalls, their design goals, and how they concentrate security and restrict access to trusted machines only.
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politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
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objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
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Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
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DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
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WHONIX OS
- 2. Content Introduction Why WHONIX Structure of WHONIX Pros Cons Applications Conclusion
- 4. Introduction WHONIX aims at preserving your privacy and anonymity by helping you use your applications anonymously. A web browser, IRC client, word processor and more pre- configured with security in mind. It is a complete operating system designed to be used inside a host operating system. It is Free Software and based on Tor, <<vanilla>>Debian GNU/Linux and security by isolation.
- 5. Why WHONIX? Security by Isolation Two parts: Whonix Workstation – Working with applications Whonix Gateway – Routing via Tor
- 6. Cont… Anonymity online through Tor Whonix relies on the Tor network to protect your anonymity online All connections are either forced through it or blocked. Tor protects by bouncing communications around a distributed network of relays run by volunteers all around the world.
- 7. Cont… Based on Debian To oversimplify it: Whonix is just a collection of configuration files and scripts. Anything you can do with “vanilla” Debian GNU/Linux, you can do with Whonix. Whonix doesn’t break anything and doesn’t stop you from using anything you want. Ex. Installing xrandr
- 8. Structure of WHONIX Distributed as: Gateway Workstation Virtualization engine VirtualBox VM runs a check to ensure – software & date and time is up to date
- 9. Working
- 10. Cont… Workstation Connected to the gateway Security by isolation Tor artefacts – xchat, torchat, gpg encryption, bitcoin software etc. Gateway Routing all internet traffic through Tor Not recommended to use for anything else than a gateway
- 11. Cont… User applications therefore have no knowledge of the user’s “real” IP address, nor do they have access to any information about the physical hardware. In order to obtain such information , an application would have to find a way “break out” of VirtualBox, or to subvert the Gateway.
- 14. Working of Tor
- 17. Cont… The Gateway VM Running Tor Virtual network interfaces One of it is connected to outside Internet on VM Host (Tor relays) Other connected to virtual LAN (Runs inside host) The Workstation VM Running user applications Internal virtual LAN communicate with Gateway Forces all traffic coming from workstation to pass through Tor Workstation VM can “see” only IP addresses on the Internal LAN
- 18. Cont… The web browser pre-installed in the Workstation VM is the modified version of Mozilla Firefox provided by the Tor as part of its Tor browser package. This Browser has been changed to reduce the amount of system specific information leaked to Web servers.
- 20. Pros. All applications, including those, which do not support proxy settings, will be routed through Tor Java / Javascript / flash / Browser Plugins / misconfigured applications cannot leak your real external IP Hide your IP address Prevent your ISP from spying on you Prevent websites from identifying you
- 21. Cont… Prevent malware from identifying you Whonix does even protect against root exploits(Malware with root rights) on the workstation Best possible Protocol-Leak-Protection and Fingerprinting-Protection Circumvent censorship
- 22. Cons… Whonix is produced independently from the Tor anonymity software and carries no guarantee from the Tor Project about quality, suitability or anything else.
- 24. Cont… Privacy & Security
- 25. Conclusion A free and open Operating System An anti-censorship tool The first step among many in hiding your identity The best thing to hide your identity A complete operating system designed to be used inside host operating system. It is free software and based on Tor, Debian GNU/Linux and security by isolation
- 26. Footnotes/References https://techrepublic.com/blog/smb-technologist https://www.whonix.org/wiki/About https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en https://anonymous-proxy-servers.net/forum