1) The study examined the effects of different cover crop planting systems on macrofauna diversity in upland rice fields in Madagascar, where white grubs are a major pest problem. 2) Results showed that systems with hairy vetch as a cover crop had the highest macrofauna abundance but did not control white grubs effectively. Systems with radish as a cover crop showed promising control of phytophagous white grubs while not reducing macrofauna diversity or abundance. 3) The researchers concluded that radish is a cover crop worthy of further study for its potential to specifically control white grub pests while maintaining soil macrofauna diversity important for soil health. More research on different plant