IPM Groundnut project proposal one .pptx

1. Project Proposal of IPM in Groundnut
1

2. Team Member
2
Dr. Jitendra K. Gupta
Assistant Professor (Entomology)
SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Mr. Budhvat Kiran Pralhad
Assistant Professor (Entomology)
Shri Shivaji Agriculture College
Amravati Dr PDKV, Akola, Maharastra
Dr. Satya Narayan Satapathy
Assistant Professor (Entomology)
FAS, SOADU, Odisha
Dr. Usha Yadav, Assistant Professor
(Entomology), SHUATS, Prayagraj,
Uttar Pradesh

3. 3
vegetable oil riched
with omega-3 fatty
acid
Gujarat, Andhra
Pradesh, Tamil
Nadu, Karnataka,
Rajasthan, and
Maharashtra.
kharif, rabi and
summer season
Area -4.73 Million ha
Production- 6.72 MT
Productivity- 1422 Kg/ha
World Productivity- 1647.4 Kg/ ha
Area, Production and utilization

4. Major Insects causing region wise losses
07 February 2024 Sample footer 4
Sl.
No.
Name of Pests Distribution Loss of Yield (%)
1 Leaf miner (Aproarema modicella
Deventer)
Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana,
Karnataka, Maharashtra and Odisha
49-56
2 White grub (Holotrichia serrata Fab.
and Holotrichia consanguinea
Blanchard)
North East Gujarat, North Rajasthan, Punjab,
Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, some parts of Andhra
Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka &
Tamil Nadu
80
3 Aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch.) Sporadic pest in India 16-40
4 Jassid (Empoasca kerri Pruthi) Major problem in Gujarat, Maharashtra, &
Tamil Nadu
40
5 Termite (Odontotermes spp.) West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana & Punjab
10-30
6 Red hairy caterpillars
(Amsacta albistriga)
North India, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh,
Telangana & Karnataka
26-75
7 Tobacco caterpillar
(Spodoptera litura)
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, &
Tamil Nadu
25.8

5. Major Diseases in Groundnut
5
Groundnut bud
necrosis disease.
Tikka leaf spots
Early leaf spot Late leaf spot Rust
Collar rot or seedling blight
or crown rot
Soil Born-Diseases
Foliar
Disease

6. 6
Objectives
1. Validation and refinement of location specific IPM technology in
Groundnut crop
3. Socio-economic impact analysis of groundnut IPM technology
2. Horizontal Dissemination of the IPM technology in groundnut

7. Preliminary Socio-economic survey
7
Survey
(village level)
Pre-planning
(pest status)
Loss
(due to
various pests)
Formulation of
IPM Modules
Location: Dausa (Rajasthan), Maharastra
Area: 25 Acres

8. IPM Module in Groundnut
 Crop rotation (with non host cereal crops)
 Removal of volunteer plants / plant debris
 Use of trap crops: Cowpea/Soybean (for leaf
miner)
 Grow border crop: Pearl millet/ sorghum/maize
(for Thrips reduce PSNV)
 Vegetative trapping: Jatropha/Calotropis (RHC),
Neem branches (Adult whitegrubs)
 Intercropping: castor/red gram (1:1)
 Soil application: neem cake/ castor cake @ 200
kg/ha
 Collection & destruction (egg masses, early
instar, late instar) of Spodoptera, Spilosoma,
Helicoverpa & defoliators
 Erection of bird perches @ 25/ha
 Stored pods in polythene lined gunny bags
8
Cultural tactics
Mechanical
tactics

9.  Pheromone traps: @ 10 traps/ha
(Spodoptera & Helicoverpa), @ 25
traps/ha (leaf miner)
 Light trap: for RHC & White grub
 Aggregation pheromone dispenser (2-
3/tree): White grubs
 Spraying NSKE 5%/Commercial neem
formulation/ neem oil @3 ml/l or
azadirachtin @ 3ml/l or pongamia oil @
3ml/l with detergent powder 1g/l
(defoliators and sucking pests)
9
Behavioural
tactics

10.  Seed treatment: Trichoderma harzianum @ 10g/kg seed
(root rot)/Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed (Rust)
 Release Trichogramma chilonis @ 50000/ha twice (7-10
days interval)
 Release Telenomus remus @50000/ha in 4 times (7-10
days interval): Defoliators (Tobacco caterpillar)
 Bracon hebetor @ 5000/ha in 2 times (7-10 days): Leaf
miner and defoliators
 Spray Sl NPV/ HaNPV 250 LE/ha /AaNPV (Baculovirus
for Amsacta albistriga) @200 LE or Bt. @ 1g/l against S.
litura & H. armigera
 Nomuraea rileyi @ spraying 2 × 10⁷ ×10⁴ conidia/l
(Spodoptera) 10
Biological tactics

11.  Sucking pests: seed treatment-
Imidacloprid 8F / Thiamethoxam 30FS
@ 2ml/kg (1:3)
 Spray Imidacloprid or acetamiprid or
thiamethoxam or thiacloprid @ 0.3 ml or
g/l
 Leaf miner, defoliators & hairy
caterpillar: Flubendiamide @ 0.2ml/l or
chlorantraniliprole @ 0. ml/l or
novaluron @ 1 ml/l or spinosad @
0.3ml/l
 Storage pest: Disinfecting jute bags with
deltamethrin 2.5 SC @0.5 ML/L
(Bruchid for 6 months)
11
Chemical tactics

12. Financial Support/Budget (Rs. In Lakhs)
12
Sl.No. Contingency Year (2023-24) Year (2024-25) Year (2025-26) Year (2026-27)
1 Field/lab.
Work/SRF/RA/YPII
4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
2 Critical IPM Inputs
(seeds, pesticides,
biopesticides,
pheromones, lures,
natural rearing cages,
host rearing cages,
insect net cages,
pesticides application
equipment's)
6.5 6 6.25 6.5
3 Hiring of vehicles 3.5 4.5 5.0 6.0
4 Miscellaneous items 8.5 8.0 8.6 8.5
Total 94.65Lakhs

13. Out comes from IPM Implementations
Increase farmers income
Increase soil health
Reduced health hazards
Moves towards sustainability
Increase waste management
Reduce input costs
Increase socio-economic awareness
13

14. 14