What role did italy’s history play in the
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The document discusses the roles that geography and history played in the birth of the Renaissance in Italy. Geographically, Italy's location in Europe and along the Mediterranean Sea facilitated trade with other regions, exposing Italy to ideas from places like the Arab world. This helped generate wealth that funded artistic works. Historically, Italy was home to ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, whose artistic and intellectual works inspired Renaissance artists and scholars to revive classical ideas and forms. They looked to Roman ruins and artifacts for inspiration and moved away from strictly religious themes in art. The region's historical figures were also seen as models of human potential and reason.
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The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages as a period of cultural and intellectual renewal. Major Italian cities like Florence, Venice, and Milan emerged as centers of trade and secular thinking. The Crusades helped stimulate the Italian economy and introduced new technologies and ideas from the Islamic world. Wealthy patrons sponsored artists and thinkers to glorify secular subjects rather than religion, focusing on realism and humanity. Figures like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael produced masterworks and fostered new techniques. Northern Europe also experienced a Renaissance, spreading ideas through the printing press and works by humanists like Erasmus and Sir Thomas More.
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rennaissance era-araling panlipunan 8.ppt
The document provides an overview of the Italian Renaissance, beginning in northern Italy in the 14th-15th centuries. It discusses key aspects like the rebirth of art and learning in contrast to the Middle Ages, as well as the rise of independent city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan due to increased trade. Major Renaissance artists including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael embraced new techniques and focused on realistic humanism and emotion in their works. The ideas of the Renaissance eventually spread throughout Europe.
Early modern europe a - renaissance
The document provides background on the Renaissance period in Europe. It began in Italy in the 14th century, sparked by a revival of interest in classical Greco-Roman arts, literature, and philosophy known as humanism. The Renaissance spread north in the 15th-16th centuries as Italian ideas and artistic styles influenced other regions. Key developments included advances in painting, sculpture, architecture, science, and education, as new ideas challenged medieval scholastic traditions. Prominent figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Erasmus helped spread Renaissance ideals across Europe.
Renaissance Notes
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century as a result of changes brought about by events like the Crusades, Black Death, and Hundred Years' War. Wealthy Italian city-states like Florence financed the Renaissance and patrons like the Medici family in Florence supported artists and scholars. Key intellectual movements included humanism, with its focus on human potential and secularism. Renaissance art flourished in Italy and the Northern Renaissance, with artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Durer producing famous works. The Renaissance spread north and its ideas were a precursor to the Protestant Reformation.
The Renaissance Era
The rise of the Renaissance in Italy and its major contributions to the rebirth of Europe. Includes key people, artwork techniques, and activities. SC State Standard 6-6.1 and 2
The renaissance & language change
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 15th century and spread throughout Europe by the 17th century. It was a period of cultural, artistic, political, and scientific "rebirth" as European scholars rediscovered many classical Greek and Roman ideas and works of art. During this time, over 10,000-12,000 new words entered the English language as ideas and knowledge spread. The Renaissance significantly impacted art, religion, language, and society as new ways of thinking emerged that questioned traditional religious authorities and emphasized naturalism, humanism, and individual thought and expression.
Rennaissance
The document discusses the effects of the Crusades from the 11th-13th centuries. It states that the Crusades weakened the Byzantine Empire and allowed the Ottoman Turks to eventually conquer Constantinople in 1453. The Crusades also expanded cultural and economic exchange between Europe and the Middle East, increasing knowledge of places like Palestine in Europe. This stimulated trade and the development of banking/accounting in Italian cities like Venice and Genoa. The Crusades also introduced new technologies, literature, heraldry, and architectural styles to Europe. However, the cultural exchange was mostly from East to West, and the Crusades had negative impacts on the Muslim world by undermining tolerance.
Renaissance in Europe
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy and spread across Europe over the following two centuries. It was a period of cultural, artistic, political, and scientific "rebirth" as European scholars rediscovered ancient Greek and Roman knowledge and emphasized humanism, individualism, and classicism. Notable early figures included humanists like Petrarch and artists like Giotto in Florence. The Renaissance saw many innovations in art, architecture, philosophy, science, and literature that transformed European culture and challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.
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Connell High School World History Chapter 5 PowerPoint
Connell High School World History Chapter 5 PowerPoint
Renaissance Italy:Kush, Amanda, Cameron, Vihan and Matt Pd:2
Renaissance Italy:Kush, Amanda, Cameron, Vihan and Matt Pd:2
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Essay questions chap 6
The Black Death pandemic of the 14th century led to significant social, economic, and political changes in late medieval Europe. As millions died, leaving their wealth and possessions behind, surviving workers were able to demand higher wages. This weakened the feudal system as serfs gained the ability to leave manors in search of better pay. Social unrest increased as some groups were blamed for spreading the plague, and empty villages disrupted traditional structures.
Essay questions chap 6
The Black Death pandemic of the 14th century led to significant social, economic, and political changes in late medieval Europe. As millions died, leaving their wealth and possessions behind, surviving workers were able to demand higher wages. This weakened the feudal system as serfs gained the ability to leave manors in search of better pay. Social unrest increased as some groups were blamed for spreading the plague, and empty villages disrupted traditional structures.
Chap 6 test guide
The Hundred Years' War began as a dispute over succession to the French throne between the English and French royal families. Over time, it evolved into a war over territory in France that had been contested between the two powers for centuries. Craft guilds organized tradespeople and established standards for quality, prices and training apprentices. Growing trade in medieval Europe led to more goods, travel, towns, wealth outside the nobility, and social mobility based on money rather than birth. This weakened the rigid feudal structure and the power of the Catholic Church, which faced new questioning of its doctrines, wealth and authority in the 14th-15th centuries. Peasant revolts in France and England responded to attempts to rollback wages and impose new
Chap 6 test guide
The Hundred Years' War began as a dispute over succession to the French throne between the English and French royal families. Over time, it evolved into a war over territory in France that had been contested between the nations since William the Conqueror. Craft guilds organized tradespeople and regulated prices, quality, and training to protect their members and profession. As trade grew in the Middle Ages, it increased prosperity but also weakened feudal systems by creating new social classes not tied to nobility and allowing mobility based on wealth.
Cath church
The Catholic Church maintained power in medieval Europe through:
1) Political alliances with powerful rulers and intimidation of commoners with their wealth.
2) Owning one-third of European land and prohibiting clergy from marrying to prevent the inheritance of their lands.
3) Threatening excommunication for those who disobeyed Church teachings and collecting a tithe (10% tax) from members.
Why was feudalism weakened
Feudalism was weakened by several factors: 1) Increased trade and the growth of towns led to a new middle class. 2) Modern warfare made soldiers more important than nobles. 3) The Black Death led to labor shortages, higher wages, and nobles having to pay workers more. People also grew increasingly dissatisfied with feudalism as it broke down and provided less protection, work, and higher taxes while nobles faced fewer taxes. As a result, peasants revolted across Europe in the 14th century, burning manors and killing lords in an effort to improve their conditions.
100 years war2
The Hundred Years' War was a 116-year conflict between England and France over territory from 1337 to 1453. The English initially had success using longbows, powerful weapons that could pierce armor. Over time, technological innovations like lighter cannons and iron cannonballs helped the French gain advantages. The war led to massive losses of life in northern France and the decline of feudal systems as commoners played greater roles in battle.
100 years war
The Hundred Years' War between England and France lasted from 1337 to 1453, a period of 116 years. This long conflict was a series of battles and military campaigns waged between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France over succession to the French throne. The war saw major victories for both sides along with periods of peace, and ultimately ended with the English losing most of their French territories except for Calais.
Why trade increased
1. Trade increased after the Crusades as Western Europeans traded goods from Asia along the Mediterranean Sea and traded European resources.
2. This growth of trade and the need for permanent places to trade led to the emergence of towns with merchants, craftspeople, and specialized workers like bakers and tailors.
3. Craft guilds then emerged to set standards, control prices, and regulate membership for craftspeople, taking on many of the functions of trade between towns.
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What role did italy’s history play in the
- 1. What role did Italy’s HISTORY play in the birth of the Renaissance?
- 3. What role did Geography play in the birth of the Renaissance? Review • City Harbours & Cities – Eg. Florence, Venice, Genoa, Naples, Rome • Mountains • Rivers • Climate
- 4. What role did Geography play in the birth of the Renaissance? • Geographical location (in Europe & Mediterranean) • Italy was near Africa and the Mediterranean Sea • Trade was easier and cheaper for Italy than other European countries • Muslims that ruled Sicily during the Middle Ages introduced science, medicine, astronomy from the Arab World • Wealth led to an artistic boom…
- 5. What role did Italy’s HISTORY play in the birth of the Renaissance? • Greek and Roman history was located in the (same) Mediterranean region • Great artists, architects, phil osophers, dramatists, poets, political thinkers, and historians came from these civilizations.
- 6. What role did Italy’s HISTORY play in the birth of the Renaissance? • Renaissaisance = rebirth • Therefore, Renaissance artists wanted to revive and renew Greek and Roman cultures.
- 7. What role did Italy’s HISTORY play in the birth of the Renaissance? • Renaissance artists & architects were inspired by Roman ruins, sculptures, & wall paintings. • Ancient Greeks and Romans celebrated the beauty of the human forms. • Medieval art usually had a religious theme. • So…
- 8. • Renaissance artists grew less interested in religious art, and more interested in portraying the human body & natural world.
- 9. What role did Italy’s HISTORY play in the birth of the Renaissance? • Writing had also had come from a Christian perspective. • Renaissance scholars read the writings of the Greeks and Romans in a new way.
- 10. What role did Italy’s HISTORY play in the birth of the Renaissance? Topics: dignity and the potential of the individual: 1. People could shape their lives through their own efforts and talents 2. Questioning and learning were important 3. Human beings should use reason to find truth for themselves
- 11. #1: Compare Florence & Venice 1. Research & Read: What pages in Pathways are all about Florence or Venice? • Florence: 278, 284, 292 • Venice: 276 (map), 278, 281, 311 (Chap. 10)
- 12. #1: Compare Florence & Venice 2. Make “skinny” Notes Florence • P. 278: hub of a major trade route • Went south to Rome & Naples • Went north to Genoa & Venice • Was Italy’s most powerful city
- 13. #1: Compare Florence & Venice Florence • P. 284: Bankers in Florence had banks all over Europe • Had a powerful economy during Renaissance • Its golden “florin” was the most important currency in Europe • The Medici family lived in Florence • They were important (in politics and culture) for 300 years • They made money as bankers
- 14. #1: Compare Florence & Venice 3. Re-read notes. 4. Write important differences and similarities. *** Strive for accuracy & detail