This set of flash cards creates awareness about simple ways to purify water at the household level. The material has been developed as part of UGC Major Research Project titled Climate change and women; communication strategies for enhancing adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change by Department of Development Communication and Extension, Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi; Principal Investigator, Dr. Savita Aggarwal.

1. LoPN ty] LoLFk thou
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE
Institute of Home Economics
University of Delhi
Supported by UGC

2. LoPN ty] LoLFk thou
LoPN ty dk gekjs thou esa cgqr egRo gSA ge lHkh LoLFk jguk pkgrs gSa] ij rHkh jg ldrs gSa tc gesa lqjf{kr ikuh feysA tSls fd vkidks
ekyqe gS] /kjrh dh riu c<+ jgh gS ftlds lkFk ikuh dh miyC/k ek=k de gks jgh gSA vkus okys le; esa ikuh dh ek=k vkSj Hkh de gks
tk,xh vkSj lkFk gh lkFk ikuh dh xq.koRrk ij Hkh vlj iM+sxkA ,Sls esa ;g t+:jh gS fd ge ikuh dks lqjf{kr cuk;sa] chekfj;ksa ls cpsa vkSj
LoLFk jgsaA
lqjf{kr ikuh D;k gS
rks vkf[kj ;g lqjf{kr ikuh gS D;k D;k ;g oks ikuh gS tks fn[kus esa lkQ gS “kk;n gk¡] “kk;n ughaA lqjf{kr ikuh og gksrk gS tks eVeSyk u
gks] tks gj izdkj ds dhVk.kqvksa ls jfgr gks] nqxZU/k jfgr gks] o ftlesa dksbZ Lokn u gksA ij loky ;g gS] fd vxj ikuh esa dhVk.kq gSa] rks D;k
gesa ;g dhVk.kq ut+j vkrs gSa uaxh vk¡[kksa ls rks ugha] ij ;g gesa lw{en”khZ }kjk fn[krs gSaA vkbZ;s ns[ksa ;g dSls fn[krs gSaA
uksV% ¼Ykky jax ls vafdr ys[ku] lgHkkfx;ksa ds Lrj ds vuqlkj bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA½
1.
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

3. lqjf{kr ikuh D;k gS
lqjf{kr ikuh og gksrk gS] tks
eVeSyk u gks]
dhVk.kqvksa ls jfgr gks]
nqxZU/k jfgr gks]
ftlesa dksbZ Lokn u gks
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4. vlqjf{kr ikuh dh igpku
nsf[k;s ;g gS fofHkUu çdkj ds dhVk.kq tks ikuh dh cw¡n esa ut+j vk jgs gSa] og vusd rjg fd chekfj;k¡ QSykrs gSa] tSls fd nLr]
mYVh] gSt+k vkfnA ikuh esa cgqr ls jlk;fud rRo Hkh ?kqys gksrs gSa] tks fd gkfudkjd gksrs gSa vkSj gedks uaxh vk¡[kksa ls ugha
fn[k ldrsA bl dkj.k ;g vko’;d gS fd ge ikuh dks lkQ djds fi;saA
2.
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

5. vlqjf{kr ikuh dh igpku
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ikuh esa fofHkUu Ádkj
ds dhVk.kqvksa dk gksuk
jlk;fud rRoksa dk gksuk

6. ikuh lkQ djus ds vklku rjhds
rks D;k ge ikuh dks vklkuh ls ?kj esa gh LoPN vkSj lqjf{kr dj ldrs gSa th gk¡] fcYdqyA ,sls cgqr ls mik; gSa ftlls ge
?kj esa gh ikuh dks LoPN vkSj lqjf{kr dj ldrsa gSaA vkbZ;s tkurs gSa fofHkUu izdkj ds mik; tSls diM+s ;k fQYVj ls Nku dj]
lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls] ikuh dks mcky dj] Dyksjhu ls] fQVdjh ls vkSj lgtu ds chtksa lsA
3.
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

7. ikuh lkQ djus ds vklku rjhds
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diM+s ;k fQYVj ls Nku dj
lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls
ikuh dks mcky dj
Dyksjhu ds ç;ksx ls
fQVdjh ds ç;ksx ls
lgtu ds chtksa ls

8. fQYVj ls ;k diM+s ls Nku dj
ikuh dks Nkuus ds fy, vki ckt+kj esa miyC/k fQYVj Hkh bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA LVhy dk nks [k.M okyk fQYVj dk ewY;
yxHkx 800&900 :- ds chp gSA ckt+kj esa vkSj Hkh rjg ds fQYVj miyC/k gSa] tSls dh j{kk fQYVj tks dh yxHkx 1000 :- dk
gS] ,Dokfi;ksj yxHkx 1300 :- o I;wjsV 1900 :- rd esa miyC/k gSA vc vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd ;g lc rks cgqr egaxs gSa ijUrq
ge lc [kjkc ikuh ls chekj gksus ij nok vkSj MkWDVj ij Hkh rks bruk [kpZ djrs gSaaA
vxj fdlh otg ls fQYVj miyC/k ugha gS rks ge diM+s ls Hkh ikuh dks Nku ldrs gSaA diM+s ls ikuh Nkudj dhM+sa] /kwy feV~Vh
ds d.k] ckyw] dadM+] iRFkj vkfn dks vklkuh ls vyx dj ldrs gSaA blds fy, vki u, eyey ds diM+s dks ysdj mldh pkj
ckj rg dj ysa vkSj blls ikuh dks Nku ysaA ;kn jgs ;g diM+k vyx j[kk tk, vkSj bldks fdlh vkSj dke ds fy, bLrseky u
djsaA
4.
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

9. fQYVj ls ;k diM++s ls Nku dj

10. lks&fMl dh izfØ;k
D;k vki tkurs gSa fd lw;Z dh fdj.kksa }kjk Hkh ikuh dh lQkbZ dh tk ldrh gS gekjs ns’k esa lw;Z dh ÅtkZ cgqrk;r esa
miyC/k gSA bl ÅtkZ ds mi;ksx ls] ge ikuh dks lkQ dj ldrs gSaA bl izfØ;k dks *lks&fMl* dgrs gSaA lks&fMl dh izfØ;k
esa lcls igys vki ,d lkQ /kqyh gqbZ dk¡p ;k vPNs fdLe dh IykfLVd dh cksry ysa] vc ml cksry esa rhu pkSFkkbZ ikuh Hkj
ysaA fQj bl cksry dks Nr ds Åij] tgk¡ /kwi vk jgh gks Vhu dh pknj ij j[k nsaA bl cksry dks rst+ /kwi ds le; 6 ?kaVs ds
fy, o cjlkr ds fnuksa esa nks fnu 6&6 ?kaVs ds fy, j[k nsaA blds ckn ;g ikuh ihus ;ksX; gks tkrk gSA ;g ikuh dks lkQ djus
dk cgqr vklku vkSj lLrk rjhdk gSA fo’o Hkj ds dbZa ns’kksa esa ;s rjhdk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE
5.

11. lks&fMl dh izfØ;k
lkQ cksry ysa rhu pkSFkkbZ ikuh Hkj ysa /kwi esa Nr ij 6 ?kaVs ds fy, j[k nsa
;g ikuh BaMk dj ihus ;ksX; gks tk,xk

12. ikuh dks mckyuk
ikuh dks mcky dj Hkh lkQ fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy, ,d lkQ HkxkSus esa ikuh ysa vkSj mls mckysa] igyk mcky vkus ds
ckn mldks 10 feuV rd gYdh vkaap ij mcyus nsaA mckyus ds ckn vki ikuh dks lkQ rk¡Ecs ds crZu esa Hkh j[k ldrs gSaA ;g
,d cgqr gh lqjf{kr rjhdk gS vkSj blls ikuh ds lHkh fdVk.kq u”V gks tkrs gSaA ijUrq bZa/ku dh [kir ds dkj.k ;g ,d egaxk
rjhdk gSA
rk¡Ecs ds crZu esa ikuh j[kus ls vokafNr tho ej tkrs gSa vkSj ikuh LoPN Hkh gks tkrk gSA lkFk gh ;g ikuh ikpu ‘kfDr]
,fueh;k] us=] nkar vkSj elwM+ksa lacfU/kr leL;kvksa ds lkFk lkFk ân;] xfB;k vkSj e/kqesg tSlh chekfj;ksa dks fu;af=r djus esa
l{ke gSA
6.
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

13. ikuh dks mckyuk

14. Dyksjhu vkSj fQVdjh dk ç;ksx
ikuh dks Dyksjhu ls Hkh lkQ fd;k tk ldrk gSA ?kj ij ikuh lkQ djus ds fy, ,d NksVh dVksjh Dyksjhu ikmMj dks rhu
dVksjh ikuh esa feykdj ,d ?kksy cuk ysaA bl ?kksy dh rhu cwanksa dks ,d yhVj ikuh esa feyk nsa vkSj vk/kk ?kaVk fcuk fgyk,
NksM+ nsaA Dyksjhu ikmMj ds vykok vki Dyksjhu dh fVfd;k dk Hkh bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA ;g ckt+kj esa ,Dokfi;ksjk ds uke
ls miyC/k gSA ,d fVfd;k ,d yhVj ikuh esa Mky nsa vkSj fgykdj ikuh dks vk/kk ?kaVk NksM+ nsaA vk/ks ?kaVs ckn ;g ikuh ihus
;ksX; gks tkrk gSA
;fn Dyksjhu miYc/k u gks rks ikuh dks fQVdjh ls Hkh lkQ fd;k tk ldrk gSA fQVdjh vki fdlh Hkh dsfeLV ls [kjhn
ldrs gSaA fQVdjh ds ,d cM+s VqdM+s dks eyey ds lkQ diM+s esa ck¡/k dj ;k fQj lkQ fpeVs ls idM+ dj] crZu esa Hkjs gq,
ikuh esa rhu ls pkj ckj ?kqek nsaA ;kn jgs fQVdjh dk VqdM+k iwjh rjg ls ikuh esa Mwck jgsA FkksM+h nsj ikuh dks fcuk fgyk,
NksM+ nsaA bl nkSjku ikuh esa ?kqys xans rRo fQVdjh ds d.kksa ls tqM+dj Hkkjh gks tkrs gSa vkSj fupyh lrg ij bdV~Bk gks tkrs
gSaA vc Åij dk lkQ ikuh ihus ds fy, rS;kj gSA bls vki vU; crZu esa Hkj dj j[k ldrs gSaA
7.
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

15. Dyksjhu ;k fQVdjh dk ç;ksx

16. lgtu ds chtksa dk ç;ksx
D;k vkius lgtu dh Qyh ns[kh gS og vkerkSj ij ?kjksa ds vklikl tuojh ls vizSy ds chp Qyrh gSa vkSj ,d lCt+h dh
rjg [kkbZ tkrh gSA blds lw[ks gq, chtksa dk pw.kZ ikuh dks lkQ djus esa dkjxj gSA lw[kh gqbZ lgtu dh Qyh dks rksM+dj cht
fudky ysa vkSj mudks ihl dj pw.kZ cuk ysaA ,d pEep ikmMj dks FkksM+s ls lkQ ikuh esa ?kksy dj rjy cuk ysaA vc vki ,d
yhVj ikuh esa 5 xzke ¼yxHkx ,d NksVk pEep½ rjy Mky dj fdlh ,d lkQ pEep ls 5 feuV rd mls xksy&xksy ?kqek,sa]
mlds ckn ikuh dkss ,d ?kaVs ds fy, NksM+ nsaA blls ikuh esa ?kqyh gqbZ v’kqf);k¡ Hkkjh gksdj cSB tk,¡xh vkSj Åij dk ikuh lkQ
gks tk,xkA vc Åij dk ikuh] lkQ vkSj ihus ds fy, rS;kj gSA bls vki vU; crZu esa Hkj dj j[k ldrs gSaA
8.
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

17. lgtu ds chtksa dk ç;ksx

18. LoPN ikuh dk laxzg.k
ikuh dks dsoy LoPN djuk gh ugha] cfYd mls lgh rjhds ls j[kuk Hkh t+:jh gS] rkfd og nksckjk lØafer u gks tk,A vki
ikuh dks rkEcs] LVhy ;k fQj IykfLVd ds crZuksa esa <d dj j[ksaA ;kn jgs] fd ikuh fudkyrs le; xans gkFk ikuh esa u yx
tk,aA ckt+kj esa <Ddu lesr LVhy ds 12 yhVj ds crZu 400&500 :i;s esa fey tkrs gSaA ;g crZu ;k rks uy lfgr gksrsa gSa ;k
fQj buesa vki vyx ls uy yxok ldrs gSaA
tSls geus igys Hkh ppkZ dh Fkh fd] bu lHkh dk;ksZa ds fy, iSlk cgqr t+:jh gS] rks vki ,l-,p-th- ;kuh Lo;a lgk;rk lewg
ds t+fj, bu lc dk;ksZa ds fy, iSlk bDV~Bk dj ldrs gSaA bu lc midj.kkas dks [kjhnus ds fy, ;g jkf’k mi;ksx esa yk ldrs
gSa vkSj viuk thou csgrj cuk ldrs gSaA
9.
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

19. LoPN ikuh dk laxzg.k

20. vkb;s nksgjk;sa
rks vHkh vkius tkuk ikuh dks fdu & fdu fof/k;ksa ls LoPN dj ldrsa gSaA vkb;s ,d ckj fQj ls bu fof/k;ksa ij ut+j Mkyrsa
gSaA
?ge ikuh dks Nkuus ds fy, ckt+kj esa miyC/k fQYVj dk Á;ksx dj ldrs gSa ;k diM+s ls Nku dj ikuh dks LoPN cuk ldrs
gSaA
?ge lw;Z dh fdj.kksa }kjk Hkh ikuh dh lQkbZ dj ldrs gSa] bl izfØ;k dks *lks&fMl* dgrs gSaA blesa ikuh dh lkQ+ cksry ysa]
?rhu pkSFkkbZ ikuh Hkjdj /kwi esa 6 ?kaVs ds fy, j[k nsa] ftlds ckn ;g ikuh ihus ;ksX; gks tkrk gSA
?ikuh dks mckyus ls Hkh ikuh dks lqjf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
?Dyksjhu ikmMj ;k Dyksjhu dh fVfd;k }kjk Hkh ikuh dks lqjf{kr dj ldrs gSaA
?fQVdjh ds bLrseky ls ;k lgtu ds chtksa ls Hkh ikuh dks lqjf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gSaA
10.
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

21. vkb;s nksgjk;sa
fQYVj ls ;k diM+s ls
Nku dj
lks&fMl dh izfØ;k ikuh dks mcky dj
Dyksjhu ;k fQVdjh ls
lgtu ds chtksa ls
ikuh dk laxzg.k

22. LoPN ty ls jgsxk LoLFk thou!
1- vxj ge bu rjhdksa dks viuk dj] LoPN ty fi;saxs rks ge dbZ chekfj;ksa ls lqjf{kr jgsaxsA blls gekjk ifjokj Hkh LoLFk
vkSj lqjf{kr jgsxkA rks vkb, cuk, ty dks lqjf{kr vkSj LoLFk j[ksa viuk thou A
11.
References:
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
2010-2012
Project No. : F.37-209/2009 (SR)
Principal Investigator
Co- Principal Investigator
Research Fellow
: Dr. Savita Aggarwal
: Dr. Geeta Punhani
: Ms. Jagriti Kher
IPCC, 2007, Fourth Assessment Report: IPCC, 2008, Technical paper VI, Climate Change and Water
India's Initial National Communication to the UNFCCC, 2004; India Second National
Communication to the UNFCCC, 2012
k
k
Climate change & women: Communication strategies for enhancing
adaptive capacity of urban poor women to climate change
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE

23. c<+ jgh gS /kjrh dh riu]
vkb;s cuk;s ty dks lqjf{kr]
vkSj LoLFk j[ksa viuk thou!
Department of Development Communication & Extension
Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
IHE
Institute of Home Economics
University of Delhi
Supported by UGC