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1ctV 2015&16
losZ{k.k vk/kfjr fo'ks"k vkys[k
ns'k dk vke ctV gj o"kZ vkfFkZd mRlo ds :i esa lkeus
vkrk gSA dqN vke ds fy, dqN [kkl ds fy,A xqtjs o"kZ geus
iwjd vke ctV 2014&15 ds i'kqikyu ,oa d`f"k dks dsafnzr
dj ,d ctV iqfLrdk izdkf'kr dj viuk ,d y?kq iz;kl
vkids lkeus j[kk FkkA bl ckj geus bls vkxs c<+krs gq,
bldk eaFku :i izLrqr fd;k gSA geus ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa
tkdj d`f"k ls tqM+s O;fDr;ksa ls eqykdkr dhA blesa cM+k
leqnk; i'kqikyd vkSj fdlkuksa dk FkkA rks vkb, tkuk tk,
gekjh losZ{k.k Vhe D;k dqN tqVk yk;h gS
igyk iM+ko fnYyh ls djuky dh vksj% ekSle ds
vle; fcxM+s fetkt dks >syrh gekjh Vhe ,d thi esa fnYyh
ls jokuk gqbZA [ksr [kfygku fuxyrh fodkl ds gt dks tkrh
fnYyh esa [ksr ds lhus ij cgqeaftyk bekjr lhuk rku jgh FkhaA
exj dqN le; ckn [ksr utj vk,A ,d lkFkh cksyk yks iQly
rks dV xbZ tehu ij iM+h gSA exj utnhd tkdj ns[kk rks
iQly dVh ugha ysVh gqbZ FkhA ,d nqf[k;kjk fdlku vk;k vkSj
cksyk] ^D;k ns[k jgs gSaA gekjh esgur dh vFkhZA* fny ,dne
nq%[kh gqvk ij ckr vkxs c<+kbZ rks irk pyk fd ge dSFky
jtokuk xkao esa [kM+s gSaA ;gka ds fdlku HkkbZ
vejhd flag viuk nnZ crkrs gSa] ^cgqr igys iwlk
ls cht yk;k FkkA gksyh ij c<+rh iQly us [kq'kh Hkh
nh exj mlds ckn tks Åij okys us gksyh [ksyh
vkids lkeus gSA* esjs lkFkh ckr c<+krs gSa] ^ij HkkbZ
ctV esa rks ljdkj fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN yk;h gh gSA* og
cksyk] ^gka lkgc] tc 28 iQjojh dks ctV vk;k rks [kq'kh dh
ckr utj vkbZ fd ljdkj us ^d`f"k cktkj* dh ubZ igy dh gSA
rc lkspk Fkk vPNk cktkj feysxk exj
vc D;k ys tk, cktkj esa ctV dh
[kq'kh ij bl eqbZ csekSle ckfj'k dk xe
Nk x;kA* ckr djrs&djrs djuky ls
gekjs ,d lkFkh dk iQksu vk tkrk gSA og
crkrk gS fd og banzh ds ikl gS vkSj
dyjh [kkyku ls ,d fdlku Jh vfuydqekj ls ckr
dj jgk gSA ge yksx iQksu Lihdj ij dj ysrs gSa] th
D;k crkÅa] vki ns[k gh jgs gSaA [ksr esa ikuh Hkj x;k gSA
iQly yksV jgh gSA ikuh dh fudklh dgk djsa cxy okys [ksr
esa Hkh ikuh gSA dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA brus esa esjs lkFkh tc ctV
ckcr mlls iwNrs gSa rks vfuyth dk tokc ;ksa Fkk] ^^gkath
lquk gS] iz/kuea=kh d`f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk dks vc vkSj /u fn;k
x;k gSA vc nsf[k, ckr rks rc gS tc lMh+ xehZ eas iQly u l[w kAs **
nlw jk iMk+ o&dFS ky ls ita kc lhek% iQkus cna djus ds ckn ge
vkxs c<r+ s gaS rks [krs ds [krs ,ls s utj vkrs gaS tgka ykxs iQly cpkus ds
fy, [krs o ikuh fudky jgs gAaS bl le; Hkh dFS ky dk gh fdlku gS
ljcthrA og crkrk gS fd ^dnq jr ds vkxs fdldk cl pyrk gAS euaS s
rks vHkh pkj lky igys xtsz ,q 'ku djus ds ckn [krs h lHa kkyh gAS ukdS jh
ugha feyh] rks ;gka Hkh fjLdh ekeyk gh gAS * euaS s iNw k fd HkkbZ chek ugha
djk;k iQly dkA bl ckj ds ctV eas Hkh rks gS chek ijA dNq i<k+
fy[kk fdlku ljcthr dk tokc Fkk ^th lj ctV eas ,d cf<;+ k ikbVa
gS 12 #i, lky ds ihz fe;e ij chek dkA exj ;g iQly ds fy, ugha
bla kukas ds thus ejus dk gAS euaS s iQly chek dh irk dh Fkh rks ekyew
iMk+ fd iQly dks vxj ckfj'k ls udq lku gS rks dkbs Z evq kotk ugha gAS
vkys s dh udq lku ij evq kotk gAS * eaS vf/d tkudkjh ds fy, iQkus
[kxa kyrk gAaw
iQkus ij fo'k"s kK ls ckr% vpkud fdlkukas ds fgr"S kh df` "k
fo'k"s kK nos nas z 'kekZ dk uca j fey tkrk gAS ckr djus ij
irk pyrk gS fd ^nfs [k,! bl ctV eas blds erq kfYyd dkbs Z
ikzo/ku ugha gAS eaS vkidks crk naw lcls igys rks dnas z ljdkj
dks iQly chek ds fy, Bkls uhfr cukdj ykxw djuh pkfg,A fiNys
rhl lkykas ls ;g uhfr ik;yV ikzts Ds V eas gh fleVh gbq Z gAS vc jgh ckr
dia fu;kas dh tks iQly chek djrh gAaS mudk dguk gS fd tc rd
,d CykdW ,fj;k dk 75 ifz r'kr iQly dk udq lku ugha gkrs k og
chfer [krs ds fy, ;kts uk ds vulq kj ilS k ugha nrs As tc eaS ctV ds
ckjs eas dNq fopkj j[kus dks dgrk gaw rks ckys rs g]aS ^ljdkj dks pkfg,
fd ctV eas mlus tks bMa LVhª t dks 5 yk[k 90 gtkj djkMs + dh NVw nh
gAS mleas ls 2 yk[k djkMs + dh NVw ij feyus okyh jkf'k fdlkukas dh
lgk;rk ds fy, ns nh tk,A blls mudh [kjhn {kerk c<xs+ h vkjS
bdkus keW h dh jÝrkj Hkh c<xs+ hA* ,d ckj fiQj ctV ij cjlkr dh
iQgq kjs [k'q kh fHkxkrs h utj vkbAaZ gekjs ,d vU; lkFkh us bl
chp djuky ds dyjhuUgMs k+ ds fdlku HkkbZ thr flga ls
eyq kdkr dj yh gAS mldk dguk gS fd Hkkjh udq lku gvq k
gAS iQly yVs h gh ugha cfYd ijw h rjg ls [kjkc gks xbZ gAS
mUgas vke ctV dh dkbs Z tkudkjh ugha FkhA exj bruk t:j irk Fkk fd
ljdkj evq kotk nrs h gS ij mUgas dHkh ugha feykA
mÙkj izns'k dh xkFkk&gekjh thi ,d NksVs ls <kcs ij vkdj
:drh gSA mlds ihNs ,d [ksr gSA eqaMw ls irk pyrk gS [ksr
ekfyd dk gSA og dqN usrkvksa ls feyus x, gSaA cSBrs&cSBrs mÙkj
izns'k ds dklxat ftys ds csgVk xkao iQksu yx tkrk gSA ,d
ckxoku HkkbZ eukst dqekj ls ckr gksrh gS] ^th esjk vke dk cM+k
ctV dh [kq'kh
ij
ckfj'k dk xe
2ctV 2015&16
ckx gS bl ckj ikuh us ckSj ij pksV dh gSA >M+ x;k gS]
cl MafM;k utj vk jgh gSa og Hkh dkyh iM+ xbZ gSaA*
esjs eqag ls fudyrk gS ^rks fiQj*] og FkksM+k :ddj
cksyrs gSa fd D;k vc rks cl i'kqvksa dk gh vkljk gS
dqy feykdj pkSng i'kq gSaA dksbZ ukV u tk, rks yxkrkj
nw/ feysxk gh] fcdsxk HkhA eSa ctV dks ysdj loky djrk gwa rks
cksyrs gSa] ^gka ctV i<+k FkkA feV~Vh dh tkap ij T;knk tksj gSA
geus feV~Vh dh tkap Lo;a djk yh gSA Bhd gS ij vc fiQj ns[krs
gSaA*
i'kq/u fo'ks"kK ls ckr dk lkj% eqMwa pk; j[k x;k gS ij
ijkaBk ugha vk;k gSA ;gh myViQsj lksp i'kq/u ij
tkudkjh yus s ds fy, vkblZ h,vkj ds MhMhth MkW-
ds,e,y ikBd dks iQksu feyk ysrk gwaA ctV Hkh iwNrk
gwa rks cksyrs gSa] ^gka blesa] i'kq/u ds fy, [kklk iSlk
fn;k x;k gSA vc tSls Msjh fodkl ds fy, ctV esa 481
djksM+ #i, fn, x, gSaA fiQj mlls tqM+h igys ls py jgh vkSj
;sktukvksa dks Hkh etcwrh nh xbZ gSA ljdkj dk jk"Vªh; xksdqy
fe'ku cgqr vPNk dke dj jgk gSA ns'kt xk;ksa ds fy, izksRlkgu
rks gS gh ctV Hkh gS fiQj ,u,y,e ;kuh jk"Vªh; i'kq/u fe'ku gSA
bls Hkh ctV esa vfrfjDr jkf'k feyh gSA blds vykok ifj"kn~ ds
19 laLFkku gSa tks ns'k ds i'kq/u ij 'kks/dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gekjs Hkh
iQaM gSaA blds vykok i'kq/u ls tqM+s fo'ofo|ky; gSaA vc nsf[k,
vki csekSle cjlkr dh ckr dgsa rks og rks gks pqdk gS tks djuk gS
og ;g gS fd vc fdlku vius i'kq/u ij tksj ns mlls csgrj
vk; ysaA ljdkj mlds lkFk gSA bl chp [ksM+h fladnj ds ,d
fdlku jkts'kdqekj ls ckr gksrh gS crkrs gSa ^vjs lj ;s dksbZ ubZ
ckr FkksM+s gS] fiNyh [kjhiQ esa Hkh ,slk gqvk FkkA iQly pkSiV gqbZ
Fkh rc HkhA ;g nsf[k, i'kq dk lkFk gS rks mcj x,A tc Hkh /wi
fudysxh rks xsgwa lw[k tk,xk] fcdsxk ugha rks lky dk [kkuk gks
tk,xk] i'kqvksa dks pkjk ns tk,xkA ctV dh ckr ij mudk dguk
Fkk] ^dkgs dk ctV th] ges rks dqN le> ugha vkrkA*
ge yksx banzh Økl dj x, gSa
;equkuxj dk jkLrk idM+rs gSa rks
ikWiyj o`{k dh drkj Lokxr djrh
gSA ,d fdlku lkeus ls vk jgk Fkk
jksdk rks irk pyk ujtu flag gSA
mldk gky iwNk rks iQwV iM+k ^D;ksa
?kko dqnjrs gksA ljth] lkjh iQly
fxjh iM+h gSA* dqN nsj :ddj cksyrs gSa] ^vc D;k gS th ikWiyj rks
vHkh c<+okj ij gS] dHkh fcdsxk] gka N% HkSfl;ka gSa lks xqtkjk pybZ
jgk gwaA* ctV dk iwNk rks tokc Fkk ^ns[kks lj ;g rks nwj dh ckr
gSA vkiQr rks vHkh gSA gka dksbZ flapkbZ ;kstuk dh ckr rks lquh Fkh]
vc ykxw gks rc dh rc gS(galrk gS)A vHkh rks dqnjr us flapkbZ
dj nh gSA*
vafre iM+ko&e#/kjk dh vksj% vHkh dqN nwj pys fd dqN
vkSj yksxksa ls eqykdkr gqbZ irk pyk [ksfrgj etnwj ls ckr dh rks
T;knkrj cksyrs drjk jgs FksA dqN ctV dk Kku ugha Fkk
exj dqN dks tjk t:j ekywe Fkk fd ^eujsxk* gS tks
mUgsa etwjh fnyk jgk gSA ge yksxksa dks yxk fd gj txg
dh xkFkk vkalw Hkjh gSA ,sls gh ,d iQksu ij i=kdkj
vjfoandqekj flag us dikl mRiknksa dh xkFkk crkbZ fd mUgsa bl
ckj ds fu/kZfjr leFkZu ewY; ij Hkh fcdokyh ugha fey jgh gSA
Åij ls ckfj'k dh ekj gSA bl ckcr gekjh ckr d`f"k fo'ks"kK MkW-
ts-,l- la/w ls Hkh gqbZ mudk dguk gS fd vc cjlkr
dk tks uqdlku gqvk gS mlds fy, ljdkj cjkcj fopkj
dj jgh gSA rhu cM+s ea=kh fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysus Hkh x,
gSaA nwljs vc lh/k mik; gS iQly izca/uA gesa [ksr ls
ikuh fudkyuk gh iM+sxkA gka] i'kqvksa dh lgh ns[kHkky
dh tk,] mUgsa pkjs dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA bl chp dksbZ iQksu
yxkrkj vk jgk gSA ge yksx ckr lekIr dj iQksu Lihdj ij djrs
gSa] ^th eSa lanhi cksy fj;k lh ifV;kyk rks usM+s lkMk fiaM gS---A
ctV ds gkWy Vh-oh- rks lquh;ka lh cM+h [kq'kh gksbZ ts, fMoyesaV
gks;k gS fd lkM+s ve`rlj esa gkVhZdYpj baLVhV~;wV cu fj;k gSxk
thA* lanhi HkkbZ us ctV dks ljkgk rks ogh vejs'k us d`f"k mRiknksa
ij NwV feyus dh ?kks"k.kk dk Lokxr fd;kA
lkj ;kSa gS% ge yksx vkil esa ppkZ dj jgs
Fks rks nks ckrsa cM+s Li"VrkSj ij fudydj vkbZa
igyh rks ;g fd ctV esa [ksfrgj ds fy, cgqr
dqN gSA dqN lgwfy;r vHkh Li"V Hkys gh ugha
gksA jgh exj muds nwjxkeh ifj.kke lq[kn gksus
dh vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA nwljh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g fudydj
vkbZ fd Hkys gh [ksrh ij pksV gqbZ gS exj i'kq/u dh
mi;ksfxrk mu ?kkoksa ij ejge dk dke dj jgh gSA dqN le;
igys eFkqjk ds xzke tapkSnk esa eq>s ,d cdjhikyd feyk Fkk xjhc
Fkk] exj Fkk cM+k [kq'kfetkt cksyk] ^cM+s lkgc vki yksx ?kcjkvks
tk; cjlkr ls gesa rks cM+kS vkuan vkoS ugkos dks ikuh feys] jkr
[kfV;k esa cf<+;k uhan vkos pkjikbZ ds uhps cdfj;ka iM+h lksr jgr
gSA* mls u ctV dh fpark Fkh u cjlkr dhA og rks vius ?kj dk
Hkh ctV ugha cukrkA
fopkj&fcanq
;gka ij eaFku ds fy, ,d fcanq cjkcj mNy jgk gS oks ;g
fd d`f"k vkSj i'kq/u dk pksyh nkeu dk lkFk FkkA vkf[kj oks
D;k otg Fkh fd fdlh eksM+ ij i'kq/u vkSj d`f"k ds chp dh
[kkbZ c<+us yxhA vkt dh fLFkfr ns[k yxrk gS fd pkgs ctV
gks ;k xzkeh.k thou 'kSyh nksuksa txg fcuk i'kq/u vkSj d`f"k ds
,dhdj.k ds dke pyus okyk ugha gSA ;g ,d flDds ds nks
igyw ugha gSa cfYd ,d gh igyw gSa flDds dsA flDds ds
nwljh vksj rks buds feyu dk lq[kn ifj.kke gS tks nke
fnykrk gS] flDdk pykrk gSA vki D;k lksprs gSa
&vk;qosZV Vhe MsLd ls
d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu
!^ijia jkxr df` "k fodkl ;kts uk* dks ijw h lgk;rkA
!Msjh fodkl ds fy, 481 djksM+ #i,A
!d`f"k mUufr ;kstuk ds fy, 3257 djksM+ #i,A
!uhyh Økafr ds fy, 411 djksM+ #i,A
!ekVh dh lsgr vkSj ikuh dh miyC/rk ls mRikndrk ij tksjA
!^ifz r cnaw vf/d iQly* ikzIr djus grs q ^i/z kue=a kh xkze flpa kbZ ;kts uk*A
!y?kq flpa kb]Z ty] lHa kj fodkl vkjS ^i/z kue=a kh df` "k
flpa kbZ ;kts uk* ds lgk;rkFkZ 5300 djkMs A+
!fdlkuksa ds ykHkkFkZ ^jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj* dk l`tuA
!eujsxk ds dk;Zdykiksa dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kj ij fo'ks"k è;kuA
!d`f"k mRikn dh <qykbZ dks lsok&dj ls NwV tkjh jgsxhA
!futh vkSj fdlku d`f"k eafM;ksa dks jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk
feydj çksRlkgu nsxh dsaæ ljdkjA
!lcds fy, ?kj&xkzeh.k {k=s k eas 4 djkMs + ?kjA
!pkSchl ?kaVs fctyh] LoPN is; ty] 'kkSpky; vkSj lM+d
dsuDVfoVh dh vk/kjHkwr lqfo/kA
!vkthfodk ds fy, gj xzkeh.k ifjokj ds de ls de ,d
O;fDr dks jkstxkjA
d`f"k f'k{kk vkSj izlkj
!lHkh xkoksa esa lapkj dusfDVfoVh lqfuf'pr djukA
!xkoksa esa izR;sd cPps ds 5 fd-eh- ds nk;js esa ,d
ofj"B ekè;fed Ldwy lqfuf'pr djukA
d`f"k Í.k
!fdlkuksa ds fy, d`f"k Í.k 8-5 yk[k djksM+ dk izko/kuA
!ukckMZ esa xzkeh.k volajpuk fodkl fuf/ dh LFkkiuk gsrq
2015&16 esa 25]000 djksM+] 15]000 djksM+ nh?kkZof/d xzkeh.k
Í.k fuf/ gsrq] 45]000 djksM+ vYikof/d lgdkjh xzkeh.k
Í.k iqufoZÙk fuf/ ds fy, vkSj 15]000 djksM+ vYikof/d
{ks=kh; xzkeh.k cSad fuf/ ds fy,A
!xzkeh.k volajpuk fodkl fuf/ ds fy, 25000 djksM+ dh
/ujkf'k esa 5000 djksM+ #i;s dh vfrfjDr c<+ksrjhA
xzkeh.k fodkl
!nhun;ky mikè;k; gquj ;kstuk dk izLrkoA
!iRz ;ds xkoa eas fpfdRlh; los kA
!xkzeh.k vFkOZ ;oLFkk dk lnq <` h+ dj.k&flfa pr {k=s k eas
of` ¼] ektS nw k flpa u i.z kkyh dh n{krk c<k+uk vkjS
df` "k mRiknkas ds fy, eYw ;of¼rZ rFkk ;Fkkfs pr dher
r; djukA
!xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj l`tu gsrq m|ferk
dh Hkkouk dks izksRlkguA
!jsy] lM+d vkSj flapkbZ {ks=kksa esa ifj;kstukvksa
gsrq dj eqDr volajpuk fuf/A
!ve`rlj esa ckxokuh vuqla/ku vkSj f'k{kk LukrdksÙkj laLFkku
dh LFkkiukA
!iQy vkSj lfCt;ksa ds laca/ esa dfri; izh&dksYM HkaMkj.k
lsokvksa esa lsok&dj NwV dks c<+k;k rkfd egRoiw.kZ
{ks=kksa esa ewY; lao/Zu ds izksRlkgu feysA
!iQyksa o lfCt;ksa dh izh&daMh'kfuax] fizdwfyax]
idkus ij lsok o d`f"k mRikn <qykbZ ij NwVA
ÅtkZ ,oa izkd`frd ÅtkZ lzksr
!xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh {ks=kksa dks jks'ku djus ds fy,
uohuhdj.k ÅtkZ {kerk c<+kdj 2022 rd
1]75]000 esxkokV djus dk y{; ftlesa
100000 esxkokV lkSj] 60000 esxkokV iou
1000 esxkokV ck;ksekl vkSj 5000 esxkokV y?kq
iufctyh lfgrA
tu /u ls tu lqj{kk rd
!Hkkjrh;ksa] [kkldj xjhcksa vkSj visf{krksa ds
fy, dk;kZRed lkekftd lqj{kk iz.kkyhA
!xjhch js[kk ds uhps ds ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy,
'kkjhfjd midj.kA
!dsoy 12 #i, izfro"kZ ds izhfe;e ij 2 yk[k #i, ds
nq?kZVuktU; e`R;q tksf[ke dks doj djus ds fy,
iz/kuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstukA
!xkaoksa esa iQSys 1]54]000 mifLFkr dsanzksa okys Mkd
usVodZ dk lkekU; foÙkh; iz.kkyh rd yksxksa dh
igqap c<+kus ds fy, iz;ksxA
ctV 2015&16 3
2015&16d`f"k&i'kqikyu dh ckrsa [kkl
dsaæh; ctV 2015&16
tc Hkh i'kq djs [kkus esa vkukdkuh] #pkeSDl nwj djs ;s ijs'kkuh A
eghus esa nsa lkr fnu] nw/k ik;sa jkr fnu AA
{kq/kko/kZd ,oa ikpd VkWfud
#pkeSDl#pkeSDl#pkeSDl#pkeSDl#pkeSDl#pkeSDl
1 KG300 g60 g15 g
vke ctV esa d`f"k Í.k ds fy, Hkkjh
jkf'k dk izko/ku gksus ls fdlkuksa dh
vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kj vk,xkA
feV~Vh o ty ds lnqi;ksx ls tSfod [ksrh dks
fe'ku eksM ij 'kq: fd;k tk ldsxkA blds
fy, 300 djksM+ #i, dk izko/ku fd;k x;k
gSA izfr cwan ;kstuk ls fdlkuksa dh flapkbZ {kerk c<+sxhA uhyh Økafr
ds fy, 411 djksM+ #i, o Ms;jh fodkl vfHk;ku ds fy, 481
djksM+ #i, dk cankscLr fd;k x;k gSA
ctV esa iz/kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh dh d`f"k laca/h izfrc¼rk dh xgjh
Nki fn[krh gSA ctV esa fdlkuksa dh vkenuh c<+kus okyh
;kstukvksa ij T;knk tksj fn;k x;k gSA
dsanzh; ctV 2015 ,d Li"V n`f"V
okyk ctV gSA ;g ,d ,slk ctV gS]
tks ixz froknh] ldkjkRed] O;kogkfjd
vkSj foosdiw.kZ gSA ;g ctV gekjh o`f¼ dh
xkM+h dks ubZ jÝrkj nsxk vkSj ;g ,d [k'q kgky
Hkfo"; dh Hkkjs dk lda rs gAS ;g VDS l ekeykas ij
reke lna gs njw djrk gS fuo's kdkas dks Hkjkls k nrs k gS fd gekjs ;gka ,d
fLFkj] fo'oluh; o fu"i{k dj iz.kkyh gSA ctV ls ;oq kvkas ds fy,
jkts xkj dk lt` u gkxs k] lekurk vk,xh vkjS fodkl gkxs kA vke ctV
2015 Li"V nf`"Vdk.s k okyk ctV gAS bleas fdlkuk]as ;oq k] xjhck]as
uo&eè;e oxZ vkjS vke ukxfjdkas ij fo'k"s k è;ku fn;k x;k gAS ;g
fodkl] lekurk vkjS jkts xkj lt` u dh ckr djrk gAS foÙke=a kh us 2022
ds Hkkjr ds ver` egkRs lo rd lHkh ds fy, ?kj] ukdS jh]
LokLF;] f'k{kk vkjS i.w kZ fctyh dk y{; j[kk gAS
^^
^^
^^
^^
^^
^^
4
Hkkjrh; vFkOZ ;oLFkk eas fo'okl ykVS k gS
ftlls Hkkjr lcls rts h+ ls fodflr gkus s
okyh vFkOZ ;oLFkk okyk n's k cuk gAS
xkaoksa dks laokjus ds fy, xzkeh.k fodkl dh
;kstukvksa dh jÝrkj c<+kbZ tk,xhA blds fy,
25 gtkj djksM+ #i, dh xzkeh.k <kapkxr
fodkl fuf/ xfBr dh xbZA lcdks vkokl nsus dh ;kstuk ds rgr
pkj djksM+ vkokl cuk, tk,axsA izR;sd ifjokj dh vkthfodk ds
fy, de ls de ,d lnL; dks jkstxkj ;ksX; cuk;k tk,xk rkfd
ifjokj dk xqtj cl Bhd ls gks ldsA ykxr ?kVkdj mit c<+kus
okyh [ksrh dks izksRlkgu fn;k tk,xkA tcfd mit ds mfpr ewY;
fnykus ds fy, ljdkj jkT;ksa ds lkFk feydj jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj
LFkkfir djsxhA iz/kuea=kh d`f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ds fy, 5300 djksM+
#i, dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA 3321 djksM+ #i, d`f"k {ks=k esa
vuqla/ku ds fy, rFkk 3257 djksM+ #i, d`f"k mUur
;kstuk ds fy, vkoafVr fd;k x;k gSA
!vk;qosZV m|eh izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe }kjk xzkeh.k ;qod&;qofr;ksa dks xkao esa Lojkstxkj ds volj miyC/ djokukA
!ns'kh xÅ laj{k.k ds fy, d`f=ke xHkkZ/ku }kjk fpnkuk (lksuhir] gfj;k.kk) esa Hkkjrh; xkSoa'k dk j{k.k ,oa lao`f¼A
ctV 2015&16
çxfr'khy vkSj O;kogkfjd gS ctV
ujsanz eksnh] iz/kkuea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj
vFkZO;oLFkk rhoz fodkl iFk ij
v#.k tsVyh] foÙk ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj
^lq/kjsxh fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr*
jk/kk eksgu flag] d`f"k ea=h
—fdlkuksa] ;qok] xjhcksa] uo&eè;e oxZ vkSj vke
ukxfjdksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku
—2022 ds ve`r egksRlo rd lHkh gsrq ?kj] ukSdjh]
LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj iw.kZ fctyh dk y{; j[kk gSA
—jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj dh LFkkiuk
—izfr cwan] vf/kd mit ij cy
—fdlkuksa dks _.k lqfo/kk
—feV~Vh ds LokLF; dks csgrj djus ij tksj
—tSfod ,oa ijaijkxr [ksrh ij tksj
—Msjh fodkl vfHk;ku gsrq 481 djksM+
—feV~Vh o ty ds lnqi;ksx ls tSfod [ksrh
—uhyh Økafr ds fy, 411 djksM+ #i,
5ctV 2015&16
fdlku ds fy, vxj dksbZ lcls dherh oLrq gS rks og gS
feV~Vh vkSj lcls nq%[kn ckr ;g gS fd bl feV~Vh dh gh feV~Vh
lcls T;knk [kjkc gSA blds ckn nwljh t:jr gS ikuh dh rks ikuh
dk Hkh VksVk gSA ns'k dh dqy d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk nks frgkbZ Hkkx
,slk gS tgka flapkbZ dk dke ckny djrs gSa] cjls rks ikSa ckjg u
cjls rks lc xqM+ xkscjA vc rhljh lksp yhft, rks og gS esgur]
vkinkvksa dh ekj] t:jh oLrqvkas dh raxh ds ckn tc fdlku ;k
i'kqikyd mRikn ys Hkh ysrk gS rks lgh cktkj ugha fey ikrk] ,sls
esa og viuk mRikn ;k rks vkSus&ikSus nkeksa ij csprk gS ;k fiQj
mRiknu ds ,d cM+s fgLls dh cjcknh ns[krk gSA
bu rhuksa egRoiw.kZ fcanqvksa dks ljdkj us le>k] ij[kk] tkuk vkSj
vke ctV 2015&2016 esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku fn;kA foÙk ea=kh Jh
v#.k tsryh us vius ctV laHkk"k.k dh 'kq:vkr ls gh Li"V dj
fn;k fd ljdkj dh ikap izeq[k pqukSfr;kas esa d`f"k pqukSrh gS vkSj gesa
bl fn'kk esa lqO;ofLFkr :i ls dk;Z djuk gksxkA
rkfd ekVh u gks chekj
lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd [ksrh cnyrs ifjos'k esa ykHk
dk lkSnk ugha jg xbZ gSA ?kkVs dh [ksrh dks iVjh ij
ykus dh dksf'k'k esa ljdkj us vke ctV esa dbZ vge
mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA ykxr ?kVkdj mit c<+kus
okyh [ksrh dks izksRlkgu fn;k tk,xkA tcfd mit ds mfpr ewY;
fnykus ds fy, ljdkj jkT;ksa ds lkFk jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj LFkkfir
djsxhA
foÙk ea=kh v#.k tsVyh us [ksrh ds fy, feV~Vh dh lsgr ij[kus vkSj
iQlyksa dh flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh dh miyC/rk dks vke ctV esa
[kkl izkFkfedrk nh gSA iz/kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh ds gj [ksr dks ikuh
igqapkus ds ok;ns ij vey djrs gq, vke ctV esa iz/kuea=kh d`f"k
flapkbZ ;kstuk ds fy, 5300 djksM+ dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA blesa
ekbØks bjhxs'ku&okVj'ksM dk ctV Hkh 'kkfey gSA
foÙk ea=kh us oknk fd;k gS fd flapkbZ ds en
esa rhu gtkj djksM+ #i, dk vfrfjDr
vkoaVu Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA flapkbZ ds
ckcr VSDl Úh ckaM Hkh tkjh djus dh ;kstuk
gSA d`f"k ykxr esa dVkSrh ds ckcr ijaijkxr
[ksrh ;kuh tSfod [ksrh dks izksRlkgu nsus dk iQSlyk fy;k x;k gSA
blds fy, iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa dks tSfod [ksrh dk gc cuk;k tk,xkA
jkT;ksa dks ysaxs lkFk
fdlkuksa dh lcls cM+h eqf'dy mit ds mfpr ewY; dks ysdj
gSA iQly vkus ds le; mUgsa ykxr ls de nke ij viuh mit
cspus dks etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA blds fy, gksus okyh ljdkjh
[kjhn cgqr de gksrh gSA foÙk ea=kh tsVyh us fdlkuksa dks lgh ewY;
fnykus ds fy, jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj dh LFkkiuk dk izLrko fd;k gSA
mUgksaus dgk fd blds fy, jkT;ksa ds lkFk feydj dke djsaxsA
lwn[kksjksa dk gVrk paxqy
fdlkukas dks lkgwdkjksa dh lwn[kksjh ls cpkus ds fy, ljdkj us
vkxkeh foÙk o"kZ ds fy, 8-5 yk[k djksM+ #i, dk y{; fu/kZfjr
fd;k gS] tks fiNys lky ds eqdkcys dsoy 50 gtkj djksM+ T;knk
gSA [skrh ds ckcr gh vU; dbZ rjg ds Hkh izko/ku fd;s x;s gSa]
ftuesa 25 gtkj djksM+ #i, dk xzkeh.k cqfu;knh <kapk fuf/ ds
lkFk 15 gtkj djksM+ #i, dk xzkeh.k Í.k dks"k vkSj 45 gtkj
djksM+ dk 'kkVZ VeZ Í.k dks"k 'kkfey gSA d`f"k {ks=k esa vuqla/ku
ds ckcr 3321 djksM+ #i,] uhyh Økafr ds fy, 411 djksM+
vkSj Msjh fodkl ds fy, 481 djksM+ vkSj
d`f"k mUufr ;kstuk dks 3257 djksM+ #i, dk
izko/ku fd;k x;k gSA
5&,Q dks etcwr vk/kkj
xkjS dhft, rks ctV eas mBk, x, eíq s lh/s [krs h
ds fy, vko';d oLrvq kas ls tMq s+ gAS feVV~ h dh mojZ k 'kfDr c<]s+
mldk LokLF; l/q kjs tkus dk eryc gS fd Hkjijw vkjS x.q koÙkki.w kZ
mRiknu tks ekuo vkjS i'kq nkus kas ds fy, cgs rj vkgkj dk ok;nk djrk
gAS xgs aw o /ku dh ikjia fjd iQlykas ds mRiknu c<k+Ùs kjh dh ckr gks ;k
cjlhe] tk]S Tokj] eDdk ds pkjs dhA nkus kas ds fy, LoLFk feVV~ h vkjS
ekxa ds vu:q i ikuh pkfg, ghA gjk pkjk gh gS tks gekjs i'k/q u dks
g"V&i"q V cukrk gS vkjS tc i'kq LoLFk gkrs k gS rks cgs rj mRiknu nrs k gAS
blls tgka i'kiq kyd dks ykHk gkrs k gS ogha fiQj mldh [krs h vkjS vU;
vko';drkvkas dh ifw rZ gkrs h gAS ekVs h lh ckr gS i'k/q u ls ikzIr xkcs j ls
fdlku dh ÅtkZ vko';drkvkas dh ifw rZ gkrs h gSS rks ogha jk's kuh ls tMq h+
t:jras Hkh ijw h gkrs h gAS vkt n's k eas xkcs j xlS dh l[a ;k yxkrkj c<+
jgh gAS vly e]as ;g vke fdlku dh vko';drk cu iMh+ gAS tgka
;g fdlku ds ?kj dks LoPN jlkbs Z nrs h g]S jk's kuh nrs h gS rks ogha Lyjh
ds :i eas cpk bldk O;FkZ ik"s kd rRokas ls Hkjijw [kkn Hkh gAS bruk gh
ugha ;g [kkn i;koZ j.k fgr"S kh Hkh gAS
feV~Vh] ikuh vkSj cktkj
5&,Q dks feyk vk/kkj
eksgu th lDlsuk] izca/ funs'kd] vk;qosZV fyfeVsM
!vk;qosZV 5&,iQ ifj;kstuk ls fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr lq/jsxhA blls fdlku dh iQwM] iQhM] iQkWM~Mj] iQfVZykbtj vkSj Ý;wy dh lHkh
vko';drk,a mlds ?kj esa iwjh gks tk,xhA mls blds fy, u rks dtZ ysus dh t:jr gksxh vkSj u gh fdlh ij fuHkZj jguk gksxkA
foÙk ea=kh v#.k tsVyh us vke ctV 2015&16 esa [ksrh&ckM+h
vkSj fdlkuksa ds gd esa dbZ dneksa dk ,syku fd;k vkSj d`f"k {ks=k
ds fy, dkiQh çko/ku fd;k gSA mUgksaus dbZ ;kstukvksa ds fy,
vkoaVu Hkh c<+k;k gSA bu ç;klksa dh vkykspuk rks ugha dh tk
ldrh D;ksafd ljdkj us [ksrh dh vksj è;ku fn;k gS ysfdu buls
[ksrh dks u;k thou nsuk fiQygky laHko ugh fn[krkA D;ksafd
gekjh [ksrh vkt ladV ds nksjkgs ij [kM+h gSA
foÙk ea=kh us cs'kd d`f"k ea=kky; dh dbZ
;kstukvksa dks vf/d lalk/u fn, vkSj cgqr ls
lq/kjksa dk oknk fd;k gSA ysfdu mlus d`f"k ewY;
uhfr esa cnyko dk oknk iwjk ugh fd;kA [ksrh dh
ykxr de djus vkSj o"kkZflafpr bykdksa ij vyx
ls è;ku dsafær fd, fcuk [ksrh ds dk;kdYi dh xqatkb'k nwj rd
ugha fn[krhA gekjh [ksrh dk ladV c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj fdlkuksa
dh vkRegR;k,a tkjh gSaA foÙk ea=kh us oSls rks [ksrh dh lfClMh dks
cjdjkj j[krs gq, dbZ enksa esa Bhd&Bkd çko/ku fd;k gSA ysfdu
yacs le; ls mis{kk >sy jgs fdlkuksa vkSj [kkl rkSj ij NksVs
fdlkuksa dks ftl Lrj dh jkgr dh njdkj Fkh] oSlk ugha fd;kA
i'kq/ku vkSj [ksrksa ls vk,xh izksVhu Økafr
bl ctV ls d`f"k {ks=k esa fdlh cM+s cnyko dh mEehn ugha dh
tk ldrh gSA ljdkj d`f"k esa 4 iQhlnh fodkl ds y{; dks
lkeus j[k dj py jgh gSA iwohZ {ks=kksa esa gfjr Økafr vkSj çksVhu
Økafr tSls nkos fd, tk jgs gSaA ysfdu blds fy, fn, tk jgs
lalk/u cgqr de gSaA
foÙk ea=kh us ç/kuea=kh flapkbZ ;kstuk
vkSj lw{e flapkbZ en esa 5]300 djksM+ #i;s
dk çko/ku j[kk gSA pkyw ctV esa bl en esa
,d gtkj djksM+ dh /ujkf'k j[kh x;h FkhA
blds igys Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us gj [krs dks
ikuh nus s dk oknk fd;k FkkA yfs du gdhdr
;g gS fd ns'k dh 337 v/wjh iM+h flapkbZ ifj;kstukvksa dks 4-22
yk[k djksM+ #i, dh Hkkjh jkf'k pkfg,A lkFk gh csgrj ty çca/u
dh eagxh rduhd ds fy, fdlkuksa dks vf/d enn pkfg,A
le; ij feysxk _.k
vke ctV 2015&16 esa foÙk ea=kh us fdlkuksa ds çfr çfrc¼rk
trk;h gSA [kk| mRikndrk c<+kus ds fy, çkd`frd lk/uksa ds
laj{k.k dh fn'kk esa dne mBk;k gS vkSj 8-5 yk[k djksM+ #i;s
ds Í.k dk egRokdka{kh y{; j[kk gSA xkaoksa esa fctyh] flapkbZ
vkSj tSfod [ksrh rd ds fy, çko/ku fd, x, gSaA lkFk gh
eujsxk dks vkSj çHkkoh cukus dh ckr dgh gSA
moZjd lfClMh 72]969 djksM+ #i, ds djhc
tkjh j[kh x;h gS vkSj jk"Vªh; cktkj rS;kj djus
dh fn'kk esa Hkh vkxs c<+us dk ladsr ctV esa feyrk
gSA
rkfd lqjf{kr jgs HkaMkj.k
ysfdu [ksrh&ckM+h esa fiQygky futh vkSj
ljdkjh fuos'k nksuksa dks cgqr vf/d c<+kus dh
t:jr gSA blh rjg mfpr HkaMkj.k O;oLFkk ds fy, ftl xaHkhjrk
dh vk'kk dh tk jgh Fkh og Hkh ugh fn[khA vxj HkaMkj.k vkSj
dksYM psu dks Bhd dj fy;k tk;s rks fdlkuksa dh esgur ls rS;kj
55]000 djksM+ #i, dh iQly cjcknh jksdus esa ge liQy gks
ldrs gSa vkSj fdlkuksa dh tsc dks etcwrh fey ldrh gSA
gkykafd foÙk ea=kh us ukckMZ esa LFkkfir xzkeh.k volajpuk
fodkl dks"k esa 25]000 djksM+ #i;s] nh?kZdkfyd xzkeh.k Í.k
dks"k esa 15]000 djksM+ #i;s vkSj lgdkfjrkvksa dks 45]000 djksM+
#i;s dh lgk;rk ds lkFk dbZ vkSj çko/ku fd;s gSaA lkFk gh
eujsxk ds dkeksa dh xq.koÙkk dks vkSj csgrj cukus dh dksf'k'kksa ds
lkFk 34]699 djksM+ dk vkoaVu fd;k gSA Ms;jh fodkl
vfHk;ku dks 481 djksM+ #i, vkoafVr
fd;s gS vkSj dbZ enksa esa lgk;rk c<+k;h
gSA blls [ksrh dks cs'kd enn feysxhA
ysfdu mRikndrk c<+kus vkSj [ksrh dh
ykxr ?kVkus ds lkFk dbZ i{kksa ij vHkh
cgqr dke djus dh t:jr gksxhA
mHkjsaxs lk>k d`f"k cktkj
vke ctV ds ,d fnu igys gh vkfFkZd leh{kk 2014&15 esa
ns'k esa [kk| lqj{kk ds fy, mRikndrk c<+kus ij tksj fn;k x;kA
[ksrh esa fuos'k c<+kus vkSj ,ih,eih lq/kjksa dh fn'kk esa Bksl igy
dh t:jr Hkh crk;h x;hA d`f"k vkSj [kk| {ks=k dks vuqla/ku]
f'k{kk] foLrkj tSls en esa è;ku nsus dk elyk Hkh mBk vkSj flapkbZ]
[kkn] e`nk] ty vkSj oLrqvksa dh tkap ç;ksx'kkykvksa] xksnkeksa vkSj
dksYM LVksjst esa Hkkjh fuos'k dh fliQkfj'k dh
x;hA fdlkuksa dks okftc nke nsus ds lkFk
jk"Vªh; lk>k d`f"k cktkjksa ij tksj fn;k x;k
vkSj ekStwnk eafM;ksa dks d`f"k fodkl esa lcls
ck/d ekuk x;kA ysfdu bu ckrksa ds lkFk dbZ
igyqvksa ij cgqr xaHkhjrk ls è;ku nsus dh
t:jr gSA
6
iSuh utj i=kdkj dh
vk;qosZV gkbMªksiksfuDl rduhd }kjk cgqr de ikuh dk mi;ksx djds i'kqvksa ds fy, 12 eghus ikSf"Vd ,oa rktk gjk pkjk
miyC/ gksrk gSA bl rduhd ls LoLFk i'kq ,oa vf/d mRiknu dk y{; izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g i¼fr i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh Hkh gSA
vke ctV esa [ksrh&ckM+h
—f"k {ks= dks vkSj leFkZu dh njdkj
vjfoan dqekj flag] ofj"B d`f"k i=kdkj]jkT;lHkk Vh-oh-
ctV 2015&16
—cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl ds lkFk rduhdksa ds
mi;ksx ij tksj
—[kk| lqj{kk ds fy, mRikndrk c<+kus ij tksj
—d`f"k ds fy, 4 Qhlnh fodkl dk y{;
—iz/kkuea=h flapkbZ ;kstuk ls mUufr dh jkg ij
vk,axs xkao
D;k dgrs gSa yksx
7ctV 2015&16
ctV esa tks ;kstuk vkSj çko/ku fd, x, gS mlls
egaxkbZ dkcw djus ds lkFk gh lexz fodkl dk ekxZ
ç'kLr gksxkA geus tks oknk fd;k gS mls iwjk djsaxsA
&jktukFk flag] x`g ea=kh
foÙkea=kh v#.k tsVyh }kjk is'k fd, x, vke ctV ls
fdlkukass dh {kerk vkSj iSnkokj c<+sxh] xkaoksa esa jkstxkj dks
izksRlkgu feysxkA
&vfer 'kkg] vè;{k] Hkktik
esjk ekuuk gS fd vke ctV 2015 esa fy, x, iQSlyksa ls
ns'k ds xkaoksa dk vkfFkZd fodkl gksxk vkSj lHkh {ks=kksa esa
rjDdh ds jkLrs [kqysxsA
&jkefoykl ikloku] dsaæh; ea=kh
foÙk ea=kh v#.k tsVyh us ,sfrgkfld ctV is'k fd;k gSA
;g lHkh oxksZa] xkao ds xjhcksa] fdlkuksa] efgykvksa] cPpksa
o ncs&dqpys yksxksa ds dY;k.k ij tksj nsus okyk gSA
&izdk'k tkoM+sdj] dsaæh; ea=kh
foÙkea=kh v#.k tsVyh us eglwl fd;k gS fd Hkkjr dh
d`f"k vkSj fdlku fdl ncko esa gS vkSj fdl rjg viuh
jksth&jksVh pyk jgs gSaA 'kk;n blh dk urhtk gS fd
ljdkj us bl ckj d`f"k lsDVj ds fy, ,sls ,syku ugha fd,]
tks ns[kus esa vkd"kZd yxrs gSa] ysfdu tks fd;k gS] mlls vkus okys
lkyksa esa fdlkuksa dks iQk;nk gksuk r; gSA ;s vkus okys lkyksa dk
jksMeSi gks ldrs gSaA foÙk ea=kh us lkWby gsYFk dkMZ Ldhe] ijaijkxr
d`f"k fodkl ;kstuk] iz/kuea=kh xzke flapkbZ ;kstuk vkSj us'kuy
,xzhdYpj ekdsZV cukus dk ,yku fd;k gSA fdlkuksa dks yksu nsus
ds fy, lk<+s vkB yk[k djksM+ #i, dk bartke Hkh jkgr nsus okyk
gSA dqN feYd izksMDV~l ij VSDl yxkus dk lq>ko Bhd ugha gSA
blls Ms;jh lsDVj ds fodkl ij vlj iM+ ldrk gSA
&vt;ohj tk[kM+] d`f"k fo'ks"kK
Hkkjr dh turk us eksnh ljdkj dks egaxkbZ ij jksd]
Hkz"Vkpkj ij vadq'k vkSj ;qokvksa ds fy, vf/dkf/d
ukSdfj;ka l`ftr djus ds fy, pquk FkkA 'kq:vkrh nksuksa gh
mís';ksa esa ljdkj liQy jghA ekStwnk ctV dk eq[; è;ku
ukSdfj;ksa ij gSA vHkh izfr ekg 10 yk[k ubZ ukSdfj;ksa ds l`tu dh
vko';drk gSA blds fy, cqfu;knh <kapk {ks=k dks egRo fn;k x;k
gS vkSj blesa ljdkj us 70]000 djksM+ #i, fuos'k djus dh ckr
dgh gSA ;fn ctV ds eqrkfcd dke fd;k x;k rks Hkkjr ,d iw.kZ
vk/qfud vFkZO;oLFkk cu tk,xkA
&xqjpj.k nkl] vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds fo'ks"kK
;g ldkjkRed vkjS fodklkUs e[q k ctV gAS oYs Fk VDS l dks
gVk, tkus dk dne rdlZ xa r gAS nkyS rena kas ij nks iQhln dk
ljpktZ mfpr gAS
&vt; Jhjke] vè;{k] lhvkbvkb
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"Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas"
Towards Inclusive
Growth and Positive Impact on Agriculture
1 2
M. J. Saxena & Dr. Anup Kalra
The approach to find “Sustainable Means” to
Mitigate Agrarian Crisis and Farming Distress
perhaps is embedded in our Traditional Wisdom and
Virtues of Indian Agriculture and Farming System
adopted by our forefathers. This fulfils the vital needs
of 5F: Food for Human, Feed & Fodder for
Animals, Fuel for Cooking and Energy needs and
Organic humus rich fertilizers to rejuvenate the
soil. The Traditional wisdom of managing 5 basic
elements (Pancha-tatva) Prithvi, Jal, Vayu, Agni and
Akaash in a manner that no toxic residues are left, is to
be restored not just to alleviate the agrarian crisis but
to address the brewing storm on account of Soil
deterioration and toxic residues(s) built up,
degradation of water resources due to contaminants,
air quality pollutants. All this together, pose serious
healthriskandthreatforenvironment.
Livestock and Dairy Farming provide means of
sustenance for the farmer family. Dairy farming is the
one and only vocation where by selling milk, farmer
makes daily income. Not a single Livestock/Dairy
Farmer ever committed suicides? Animals being part
of farmer family have survived together and
supportedagriculture.
The budget is aimed towards making a paradigm shift
and supporting the 360° initiatives towards skill
development, jobs creation, health, education, rural
and urban development, agriculture growth, clean
energy etc.
Soilhealthand waterconservation:
The government realised the importance of soil health
for improving farm productivity. This coupled with
water conservation can lead to farmer's prosperity.
Therefore, there is major thrust on “Soil Health” and
“Per drop more Crop.” This has been supported by
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana for organic
farming with an allocation of Rs. 300 cr. An amount
of Rs. 5,300 cr. has been allocated towards micro
irrigation, watershed development and Pradhan
Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana. This would offer
opportunities to newer technologies like Hydroponics
which conserve water and yet produce quality food
andfodderthroughouttheyear.
AnimalHusbandry:
Dairy Vikas Abhiyan is an umbrella programme
which would cover schemes for dairy development,
dairy entrepreneurship, and livestock & fodder
development.Theproposed outlayisRs.481cr.
The total outlay of Rs.488 cr. has been allocated for
NLM, National programme on bovine breeding and
cattle development along with indigenous breed
development.
Fisheries:
Blue revolution is the umbrella programme for the
Budget 2015-16 1
!.Emphasisonsoilhealthforimprovingfarmproductivity.
!ParamparagatKrishiVikasYojanafororganicfarming.
!Hydroponics technology for conservation of
waterand quality feedand fodder.
development of the fisheries sector. The total outlay
for National Fisheries Development Board is Rs.410
cr.
All this indicates clear mandate of the government to
integrate the agriculture with livestock sectors
sustainably. Ayurvet initiative of 5Fs (Food, Feed,
Fodder, Fuel and Fertilizer) which we have shared at
various forums for last several years have found
suitable place under various schemes of the
government union budget 2015-16. We are very
confident that the initiatives of the government would
be very helpful in addressing the needs of the farmers
towards sustainableandinclusivegrowth.
Healthcare:
An allocation of Rs. 33,150 cr. set to support the
health sector in big way. The focus within the budget
is on Swachh Bharat and linking this with healthcare
which will address broad-based health issues in the
country. This will lead to greater awareness amongst
people about hygiene.This can be directly linked with
hygiene in animals on which we are directly
dependent for our food security through milk, meat,
egg, butter and cheese etc. The hygiene factor in
animal would help in reducing the disease incidence
improving health and productivity. The good health
will enable higher productivity in various sectors, and
thus would form an integral component of the
developmentagendaof thecountry.
AYUSH:
This department ofAyurveda,Yoga, Naturopathy,
Unani & Siddha has also received focus. The
objective is to promote the system of health on
scientific platform. This system would be integrated
with the National Rural Health Mission. This would
naturally get extensioned in the area of the animal
health for improving dairy farm profits sustainably.
Ayurvet has been practicing the science of herbals for
23 years. Today it is accepted not only in India but
alsoinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.
SkillDevelopment:
To nurture skills of the youth, the existing government
has set up National Skill Mission with a budgetary
allocation of Rs. 1500 cr. Under the 'Make in India'
plan the government has launched the Deen Dayal
Upadhyay Grameen Kaushal Yojana to enhance the
employability of rural youth through skill
development. Increased emphasis on skill
development and education would help in making a
lotofyouthjob-ready.
RenewableEnergy:
A special emphasis laid down in budget on clean and
renewable energy. The stress is on achieving the 1,
75,000– megawatt target set for clean energy
installations by 2022. Apart from solar and wind
power provision for 10,000 MW of energy from
biomasshasbeenmarked.
Farmer'sView:
Thus the thoughts shared and the funds allocated
towards various initiatives seem to be in positive
direction. However, what is important now is the
execution of the schemes in the time bound manner
involving the stakeholders. The key to success,
however still is in the utilization of the available
resources in most efficient manner. The current
agrarian crisis is posing the first and most important
challenge to the government for addressing the
farmer's need. It is therefore very important to have a
long term agriculture policy with the farmer's centric
focus. The corporates can also get involved in
providingextensionservices.
Our efforts to find “sustainable solution” to this crisis
will continue with conviction. Feeding close to 17%
of World Population with 2% of world land area and
same % of water resource is not a small achievement
but reflects our commitment to find solution on our
own. This, we are sure would keep the farmer's
interest in agriculture and also help in giving new
directiontoagriculturepolicyof ourcountry.
1
ManagingDirector-AyurvetLimited,mjsaxena@ayurvet.com;
2
ExecutiveDirector-AyurvetLimited,akalra@ayurvet.com
Budget 2015-16 2
!DairyVikasAbhiyan
!EmphasisonHygieneunderSwachhBharatAbhiyan.
!NationalRuralHealthMission
!NationalSkillMissiontoenhancetheemployability
ofruralyouth.
(A)Agricultureand alliedsectors
(I)AnimalHusbandry:
! Dairy Vikas Abhiyan is an umbrella programme
which cover schemes for development of dairy
industry, diary entrepreneurship, livestock and
fodder development.The outlay of Rs. 488 cr. is set
for development of Livestock Health and Disease
Control Programme, National Livestock Mission,
National Programme for Bovine Breeding, Cattle
Development and one new scheme of Indigenous
Breeds.
! Dairy Development:
The outlay of Rs. 481 cr.
is for National Dairy Plan,
Dairy Entrepreneurship,
National Programme for
Dairy Development and
DelhiMilkScheme.
! Fisheries: Blue revolution is an umbrella
programme for development of Fisheries Sector.
Theoutlayof Rs.410 cr.allocated.
(II) Crop Husbandry:
! Krishonnati Yojana will cover various
development programmes/schemes viz. Soil health
card, Integrated Scheme on Agriculture and
Cooperation, Agriculture
marketing, Agriculture Census
and Statistics, Horticulture,
Sustainable Agriculture, National
Agri-tech infrastructure. The total
CentralPlanisRs.5845cr.
! The strategy for increasing
production ofAgriculture commodities focuses on
providing incentive to farmers through various
developmentprogrammes.
! Outlay for programmes under crop husbandry is
Rs.4338 cr. under central plan for restructured
schemes viz. sub-mission on
agriculture extension,
n a t i o n a l m i s s i o n f o r
agriculture and extension and
technology (CS), Integrated
Scheme on Agriculture
Census and Statistics and
National Crop Insurance
Schemesetc.
! Besides, provisions of
Rs.10,800 cr. has been
provided for State/UT Plan
Schemes.
! Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana is an umbrella
programe covering National Food Security
Mission, National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil
Palm, National Mission for Sustainable
Agriculture, National Mission for Agriculture
Extension and Technology, Mission for Integrated
Development of Horticulture and Rashtriya Krishi
VikasYojana.
! The provision also included for new schemes viz.
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana and Micro
Irrigation part of Paradhan Mantri Krishi
SinchaiYojna.
(III) Irrigation:
! Rs. 5,300 cr. set to support micro-irrigation,
watershed development and the 'Pradhan Mantri
Krishi SinchaiYojana'.
! Pradhanmantri Gram Sinchai Yojana'
(PMKSY) is an umbrella programme with
following 3 components: first; Per drop more crop
programme under Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation, second; Accelerated Irrigation
Benefit Scheme (AIBF) under Department of
Water Resources, river and Ganga Rejuvenation
and third; Watershed component with Department
of LandResources.
(IV) FoodStorageandWarehousing:
! The Department of Food and
P u b l i c D i s t r i b u t i o n i s
implementing schemes for the
procurement of food grains and
its distribution for ensuring food
security.
! A sum of Rs.90 cr. has been
allocated for the scheme for
“Construction of godowns by Food Corporation of
India(FCI) andStateGovernments”.
! Rs. 80 cr. for Plan Scheme Computerization of
TargetedPublicDistributionSystem(TPDS).
Budget 2015-16 3
Union Budget 2015-16 at a Glance
Budget 2015-16 4
! Rs.9 cr. allocated for quality control and financial
assistance for non-building assets for State Food
Commission.
! These schemes would help in the proper
implementationoftheFood SecurityAct.
(V)AgricultureCredit:
! Rs.`25,000 cr. in 2015-16 to the
corpus of Rural Infrastructure
Development Fund (RIDF) set
up in NABARD; Rs.15,000 cr.
for Long Term Rural Credit
Fund; `45,000 cr. for ShortTerm
Co-operative Rural Credit
Refinance Fund; and Rs.15,000 cr. for Short Term
RRBRefinanceFund.
! Target of Rs. 8.5 lakh cr. of agricultural credit set
for theyear2015-16.
! Rs. 72968 cr.keptfor fertilizersubsidy.
(B)RuralDevelopment&SkillIndia
! Rs. 71,642 cr. allocated to the Department of Rural
Development. Key
constituents of the
Central Plan outlay are
Special Programmes
forRuralDevelopment,
Rural Employment,
Rural Housing, Roads
andBridges,andSocialSecurityandWelfare.
! The central outlay for the Naitonal Rural
LivelihoodMission/AajeevikaisRs.2505 cr.
! Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP)
has been initiated as a sub-component of the
NRLM to meet the specific needs of women
farmers and achieve socio-economic and technical
empowerment of the rural women farmers,
predominantlysmallandmarginalfarmers.
! Setting up of Rural Self Employment Training
Institutes (RSETIs), one in each district of the
country, for basic and
skill development
training of the rural
BPL youth to enable
them to undertake
micro enterprises and
wageemployment.
! The Central outlay for Mahatma Gandhi
National Rural Employment Guarantee
Scheme(MNREGS) is Rs.34,699 cr.
! Rs, 1,500 cr. set apart for Deen Daya Upadhyay
Gramin Kaushal Yojana to enhance the
employabilityof ruralyouth.
! National Skills Mission (with 31 Sector Skills
Councils)tobelaunchedsoon forurbanandrural.
! Several institutes ranging from higher technical
education to skills based education announced in
theBudget.
! Student Financial Aid Authority to be set up to
administer and monitor
scholarship as well as
Educational Loan Schemes
through Pradhan Mantri
Vidya Lakshmi Karyakram:
No student to miss out on
higher education for lack of
funds for ruralandurbanstudents.
(C) New and RenewableEnergy
! Renewable energy for rural applications: The
provision will be used for promotion of family type
Biogas Plants, improved
cook stoves and solar
cookers.
! Rs.6161 cr. allocated for
newandrenewableenergy.
! Target of renewable
energy capacity revised to
175000 MW till 2022, comprising 100000 MW
Solar, 60000 MW Wind, 10000 MW Biomass and
5000 MWSmallHydro.
(D) Health
Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani Siddha
and Homoeopathy(AYUSH):
! AYUSH promotion is an umbrella scheme
covering strengthening and development of
AYUSH systems, R&D and Educational
Institution of this sector. The involvement/
integration of AYUSH systems in National Health
Care Delivery by making them part of National
Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is also being given
athrust.
Acclaiming the budget as 'pro-
poor and pro-growth', Hon'ble
Prime Minister Shri. Narendra
Modi gave it '5Ps'. He said, It is a budget
with clear vision. It is a budget that is
progressive, positive, practical,
pragmatic and prudent. The budget favours investment
and strengthen India's economic capabilities to help
fulfill the dreams of common man and provide
employment. Through the Budget, we are going to do
major work. We are moving with the mantra of
'SabkaSath,SabkaVikas.
Our commitmentto farmersruns deep. We have
already taken major steps to address the two
major factors critical to agricultural production:
soil and water. An ambitious Soil Health Card Scheme
has been launched to improve soil fertility on a
sustainable basis. In order to improve soil health, I also
propose to support Agiculture Ministry's organic
farming scheme – Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana.
The Pradhanmantri Gram Sinchai Yojana is aimed at
irrigating the field of every farmer and improving water
use efficiency to provide `Per Drop More Crop'. I am
allocating Rs. 5300 cr. to support micro-irrigation,
watershed development and the Pradhan Mantri Krishi
Sinchai Yojana. I urge the States to chip in substantially
inthisvitalsector.
While the farmer is no longer in the
clutches of the local trader, his produce
still does not command the best
national price. To increase the incomes
of farmers, it is imperative that we
create a National agricultural market,
which will have the incidental benefit of moderating
price rises. I intend this year to work with the States, in
NITI, for the creation of a Unified National Agriculture
Market. Our government is committed to supporting
employment through MGNREGA. We will ensure that
no one who is poor is left without employment. We will
focus on improving the quality and effectiveness
ofactivitiesunderMGNREGA.
5Budget 2015-16
!Movingwith themantraof 'sabka sath, sabka vikas”.
!TheAtal Innovation Missionand SETU
!Supporting employmentthrough MGNREGA.
!UnifiedNationalAgricultureMarket.
Union Budget is Practical, Pragmatic and Prudent
Shri. Narendra Modi, Hon'ble Prime Minister of India
Our Commitment to Farmer's Runs Deep
Shri. Arun Jaitley, Hon'ble Union Finance Minister
^^
^^
^^
^^
This is the first time that a
Budget has been aimed at
benefitting the poor farmer's.
For example, under the Prime Minister's
Gram Sadak Yojna, Rs. 3000 cr. has
been allocated for roads in the country. He said that he
was happy to see the representation of agriculture is
quite visible in the budget and the budget has the
stamp of Shri. Modi's commitment to
agriculture.
Budget Benefitting the Poor Farmer's
Shri. Radha Mohan Singh, Hon'ble Union Agriculture Minister
^^
^^
^^
The budget proposes to allocate adequate funds
for irrigation as well as for soil health monitoring
and enhancement. Renewable energy will receive
substantial support. Agrobased industries and digital
connectivity will be given importance.
Empowerment of youth with new skills and
entrepreneurship qualities will receive special
attention.
Further Push to Small Farm Productivity
and Non-Farm Employment
Prof. M S Swaminathan, Father of Green Revolution
^^
6
This budget is extremely appreciable. It is pro-
farmerandpro-poor.
-Rajnath Singh, Hon'ble Home Minister
The budget will accelerate growth. It is a very
innovative one and people will be very happy. It
ensures social security to the poor and the
vulnerablesections.
-M.Venkaiah Naidu, Hon'ble Minister of Urban
Development, Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
and Parliamentary Affairs
Setting up of the National Skill Mission and a budgetary
allocation of Rs.1,500 crore is unique in many ways.
The initiative would bring multiple ministries and
agencies under one umbrella of the Union Skill
DevelopmentandEntrepreneurshipMinistry.
-Rajiv Pratap Rudy, Hon'ble Minister of State
(Independent Charge) for Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship & Parliamentary Affairs
There is something for everyone in this budget. The
centre has maintained commitment to national issues
whileempoweringthestates.
-J.P.Nadda, Hon'ble Minister for Health and
Family Welfare
The 2015-16 budget has brought cheer to the tourism
sector and will be remembered for years. We have
always kept three things in mind- connectivity,
safety and cleanliness that have been touched in the
budget.
-Dr. Mahesh Sharma, Hon'bleMinister of State for
Tourism.
The budget will boost socio-economic development
of thecountry.
-Raman Singh, Hob'ble Chief Minister,
Chhattisgarh
The decision to set up a post-graduate Institute of
horticulture research in Amritsar is welcomed, as it
willboost agriculturediversificationinthestate.
-Prakash Singh Badal, Hon'ble Chief Minister of
Punjab
Rural development will get a much-needed impetus
with an allocation of Rs.70,000 cr. It will help
increase jobs, especially in the rural areas. Tax-free
bonds willhelpinthemobilisationoffunds.
-Devendra Fadnavis, Hon'ble Chief Minister of
Maharashtra
We see this budget as a gazette of progress and
prosperity of the nation. This is not only a budget but
a gazette of development and prosperity. Whether it
is poor, people living in slums, women or youths, an
attempt has been made in this budget to connect
everyone to the mainstream development," "This Budget will
takethecountryforwardonthepathofdevelopment.
-Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, Hon'ble Minister of State for
Minority Affairs
The Budget will touch the lives of 125 cr. Indians,
and it will transform the future of the people from a
pensionlesssocietytoasociallysecuresociety.
-Piyush Goyal, Hon'ble Minister of State for
Power, Coal and New and Renewable Energy
The budget is discouraging for farmers. "This budget
may look encouraging for others, but there is
nothing worth mentioning for the agriculture and
irrigation sectors. We don't think this budget was
intendedtogiveanypush totheagriculturesector,”
-Prabhakar Kelkar, General Secretary, Bharatiya Kisan
Sangh (BKS)
Industry Experts
Budget 2015 holds some encouraging trends for
India's energysector,particularlyrenewableenergy.
-Amit Bhandari, Energy and Environment
Fellow, Gateway House
The budget is progressive, growth-oriented and all-
inclusive financial road plan. The Make in India and
Skill India have the potential to give a big boost to
India's economy. Make in India will bring in
investment and create jobs while Skill India will ready the
youthforthis.
-Ajay S. Shriram, President, CII
There are several positives not just for the industry
but for every section of society. FICCI compliments
the Finance Minister for his foresight and for
presenting a highly progressive and visionary budget
anchoredon reformsinanarrayofareas.”
-Jyotsna Suri, FICCI President
Budget 2015-16
Views
Policy Planners
There has been a concerted effort to boost
agricultural productivity through support to
irrigation, extending farm credit and move towards
national agricultural market to enable better farm
produceandboost agriculturalincomes.
-Harsh Pati Singhania, Director, JK Organization and
Vice Chairman & MD of JK Paper Ltd.
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development (NABARD) has welcomed the
Budget by terming it as a very positive and reformist
withalong-termviewfortheruralandfarmsector.
-H. K. Bhanwala, Chairman, NABARD
Re-balancing the PPP models and asking the
government to take risks would motivate the private
sector in infrastructure and some of the announcements like
prior clearances for ultra mega projects would improve ease
ofdoingbusiness.
-Rana Kapoor, President, Associated Chambers of
Commerce and Industry of India ( ASSOCHAM)
Move towards a single national market for agri-produce will
help rein in the inflationary pressure in case of food
commodities as well as provide better prices to farmers for
theirproduce. -FICCI
7Budget 2015-16
Direction: M.J. Saxena Conceptualization and editing: Dr. Anup Kalra & Dr. Kuldeep Sharma
Associate: Swati Srivastava Designing & setting : Amit Behl Cover : Pradeep Kumar Wadhwani
Publication Team
SAVES LAND SAVES TIME SAVES WATER
!Quality Nutrition
!Better Weight Gain
!Improves Health
!Higher Breeding Efficiency
Budget 2015 - 2016

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Budget 2015 - 2016

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  • 2.
  • 3. 1ctV 2015&16 losZ{k.k vk/kfjr fo'ks"k vkys[k ns'k dk vke ctV gj o"kZ vkfFkZd mRlo ds :i esa lkeus vkrk gSA dqN vke ds fy, dqN [kkl ds fy,A xqtjs o"kZ geus iwjd vke ctV 2014&15 ds i'kqikyu ,oa d`f"k dks dsafnzr dj ,d ctV iqfLrdk izdkf'kr dj viuk ,d y?kq iz;kl vkids lkeus j[kk FkkA bl ckj geus bls vkxs c<+krs gq, bldk eaFku :i izLrqr fd;k gSA geus ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa tkdj d`f"k ls tqM+s O;fDr;ksa ls eqykdkr dhA blesa cM+k leqnk; i'kqikyd vkSj fdlkuksa dk FkkA rks vkb, tkuk tk, gekjh losZ{k.k Vhe D;k dqN tqVk yk;h gS igyk iM+ko fnYyh ls djuky dh vksj% ekSle ds vle; fcxM+s fetkt dks >syrh gekjh Vhe ,d thi esa fnYyh ls jokuk gqbZA [ksr [kfygku fuxyrh fodkl ds gt dks tkrh fnYyh esa [ksr ds lhus ij cgqeaftyk bekjr lhuk rku jgh FkhaA exj dqN le; ckn [ksr utj vk,A ,d lkFkh cksyk yks iQly rks dV xbZ tehu ij iM+h gSA exj utnhd tkdj ns[kk rks iQly dVh ugha ysVh gqbZ FkhA ,d nqf[k;kjk fdlku vk;k vkSj cksyk] ^D;k ns[k jgs gSaA gekjh esgur dh vFkhZA* fny ,dne nq%[kh gqvk ij ckr vkxs c<+kbZ rks irk pyk fd ge dSFky jtokuk xkao esa [kM+s gSaA ;gka ds fdlku HkkbZ vejhd flag viuk nnZ crkrs gSa] ^cgqr igys iwlk ls cht yk;k FkkA gksyh ij c<+rh iQly us [kq'kh Hkh nh exj mlds ckn tks Åij okys us gksyh [ksyh vkids lkeus gSA* esjs lkFkh ckr c<+krs gSa] ^ij HkkbZ ctV esa rks ljdkj fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN yk;h gh gSA* og cksyk] ^gka lkgc] tc 28 iQjojh dks ctV vk;k rks [kq'kh dh ckr utj vkbZ fd ljdkj us ^d`f"k cktkj* dh ubZ igy dh gSA rc lkspk Fkk vPNk cktkj feysxk exj vc D;k ys tk, cktkj esa ctV dh [kq'kh ij bl eqbZ csekSle ckfj'k dk xe Nk x;kA* ckr djrs&djrs djuky ls gekjs ,d lkFkh dk iQksu vk tkrk gSA og crkrk gS fd og banzh ds ikl gS vkSj dyjh [kkyku ls ,d fdlku Jh vfuydqekj ls ckr dj jgk gSA ge yksx iQksu Lihdj ij dj ysrs gSa] th D;k crkÅa] vki ns[k gh jgs gSaA [ksr esa ikuh Hkj x;k gSA iQly yksV jgh gSA ikuh dh fudklh dgk djsa cxy okys [ksr esa Hkh ikuh gSA dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA brus esa esjs lkFkh tc ctV ckcr mlls iwNrs gSa rks vfuyth dk tokc ;ksa Fkk] ^^gkath lquk gS] iz/kuea=kh d`f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk dks vc vkSj /u fn;k x;k gSA vc nsf[k, ckr rks rc gS tc lMh+ xehZ eas iQly u l[w kAs ** nlw jk iMk+ o&dFS ky ls ita kc lhek% iQkus cna djus ds ckn ge vkxs c<r+ s gaS rks [krs ds [krs ,ls s utj vkrs gaS tgka ykxs iQly cpkus ds fy, [krs o ikuh fudky jgs gAaS bl le; Hkh dFS ky dk gh fdlku gS ljcthrA og crkrk gS fd ^dnq jr ds vkxs fdldk cl pyrk gAS euaS s rks vHkh pkj lky igys xtsz ,q 'ku djus ds ckn [krs h lHa kkyh gAS ukdS jh ugha feyh] rks ;gka Hkh fjLdh ekeyk gh gAS * euaS s iNw k fd HkkbZ chek ugha djk;k iQly dkA bl ckj ds ctV eas Hkh rks gS chek ijA dNq i<k+ fy[kk fdlku ljcthr dk tokc Fkk ^th lj ctV eas ,d cf<;+ k ikbVa gS 12 #i, lky ds ihz fe;e ij chek dkA exj ;g iQly ds fy, ugha bla kukas ds thus ejus dk gAS euaS s iQly chek dh irk dh Fkh rks ekyew iMk+ fd iQly dks vxj ckfj'k ls udq lku gS rks dkbs Z evq kotk ugha gAS vkys s dh udq lku ij evq kotk gAS * eaS vf/d tkudkjh ds fy, iQkus [kxa kyrk gAaw iQkus ij fo'k"s kK ls ckr% vpkud fdlkukas ds fgr"S kh df` "k fo'k"s kK nos nas z 'kekZ dk uca j fey tkrk gAS ckr djus ij irk pyrk gS fd ^nfs [k,! bl ctV eas blds erq kfYyd dkbs Z ikzo/ku ugha gAS eaS vkidks crk naw lcls igys rks dnas z ljdkj dks iQly chek ds fy, Bkls uhfr cukdj ykxw djuh pkfg,A fiNys rhl lkykas ls ;g uhfr ik;yV ikzts Ds V eas gh fleVh gbq Z gAS vc jgh ckr dia fu;kas dh tks iQly chek djrh gAaS mudk dguk gS fd tc rd ,d CykdW ,fj;k dk 75 ifz r'kr iQly dk udq lku ugha gkrs k og chfer [krs ds fy, ;kts uk ds vulq kj ilS k ugha nrs As tc eaS ctV ds ckjs eas dNq fopkj j[kus dks dgrk gaw rks ckys rs g]aS ^ljdkj dks pkfg, fd ctV eas mlus tks bMa LVhª t dks 5 yk[k 90 gtkj djkMs + dh NVw nh gAS mleas ls 2 yk[k djkMs + dh NVw ij feyus okyh jkf'k fdlkukas dh lgk;rk ds fy, ns nh tk,A blls mudh [kjhn {kerk c<xs+ h vkjS bdkus keW h dh jÝrkj Hkh c<xs+ hA* ,d ckj fiQj ctV ij cjlkr dh iQgq kjs [k'q kh fHkxkrs h utj vkbAaZ gekjs ,d vU; lkFkh us bl chp djuky ds dyjhuUgMs k+ ds fdlku HkkbZ thr flga ls eyq kdkr dj yh gAS mldk dguk gS fd Hkkjh udq lku gvq k gAS iQly yVs h gh ugha cfYd ijw h rjg ls [kjkc gks xbZ gAS mUgas vke ctV dh dkbs Z tkudkjh ugha FkhA exj bruk t:j irk Fkk fd ljdkj evq kotk nrs h gS ij mUgas dHkh ugha feykA mÙkj izns'k dh xkFkk&gekjh thi ,d NksVs ls <kcs ij vkdj :drh gSA mlds ihNs ,d [ksr gSA eqaMw ls irk pyrk gS [ksr ekfyd dk gSA og dqN usrkvksa ls feyus x, gSaA cSBrs&cSBrs mÙkj izns'k ds dklxat ftys ds csgVk xkao iQksu yx tkrk gSA ,d ckxoku HkkbZ eukst dqekj ls ckr gksrh gS] ^th esjk vke dk cM+k ctV dh [kq'kh ij ckfj'k dk xe
  • 4. 2ctV 2015&16 ckx gS bl ckj ikuh us ckSj ij pksV dh gSA >M+ x;k gS] cl MafM;k utj vk jgh gSa og Hkh dkyh iM+ xbZ gSaA* esjs eqag ls fudyrk gS ^rks fiQj*] og FkksM+k :ddj cksyrs gSa fd D;k vc rks cl i'kqvksa dk gh vkljk gS dqy feykdj pkSng i'kq gSaA dksbZ ukV u tk, rks yxkrkj nw/ feysxk gh] fcdsxk HkhA eSa ctV dks ysdj loky djrk gwa rks cksyrs gSa] ^gka ctV i<+k FkkA feV~Vh dh tkap ij T;knk tksj gSA geus feV~Vh dh tkap Lo;a djk yh gSA Bhd gS ij vc fiQj ns[krs gSaA* i'kq/u fo'ks"kK ls ckr dk lkj% eqMwa pk; j[k x;k gS ij ijkaBk ugha vk;k gSA ;gh myViQsj lksp i'kq/u ij tkudkjh yus s ds fy, vkblZ h,vkj ds MhMhth MkW- ds,e,y ikBd dks iQksu feyk ysrk gwaA ctV Hkh iwNrk gwa rks cksyrs gSa] ^gka blesa] i'kq/u ds fy, [kklk iSlk fn;k x;k gSA vc tSls Msjh fodkl ds fy, ctV esa 481 djksM+ #i, fn, x, gSaA fiQj mlls tqM+h igys ls py jgh vkSj ;sktukvksa dks Hkh etcwrh nh xbZ gSA ljdkj dk jk"Vªh; xksdqy fe'ku cgqr vPNk dke dj jgk gSA ns'kt xk;ksa ds fy, izksRlkgu rks gS gh ctV Hkh gS fiQj ,u,y,e ;kuh jk"Vªh; i'kq/u fe'ku gSA bls Hkh ctV esa vfrfjDr jkf'k feyh gSA blds vykok ifj"kn~ ds 19 laLFkku gSa tks ns'k ds i'kq/u ij 'kks/dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gekjs Hkh iQaM gSaA blds vykok i'kq/u ls tqM+s fo'ofo|ky; gSaA vc nsf[k, vki csekSle cjlkr dh ckr dgsa rks og rks gks pqdk gS tks djuk gS og ;g gS fd vc fdlku vius i'kq/u ij tksj ns mlls csgrj vk; ysaA ljdkj mlds lkFk gSA bl chp [ksM+h fladnj ds ,d fdlku jkts'kdqekj ls ckr gksrh gS crkrs gSa ^vjs lj ;s dksbZ ubZ ckr FkksM+s gS] fiNyh [kjhiQ esa Hkh ,slk gqvk FkkA iQly pkSiV gqbZ Fkh rc HkhA ;g nsf[k, i'kq dk lkFk gS rks mcj x,A tc Hkh /wi fudysxh rks xsgwa lw[k tk,xk] fcdsxk ugha rks lky dk [kkuk gks tk,xk] i'kqvksa dks pkjk ns tk,xkA ctV dh ckr ij mudk dguk Fkk] ^dkgs dk ctV th] ges rks dqN le> ugha vkrkA* ge yksx banzh Økl dj x, gSa ;equkuxj dk jkLrk idM+rs gSa rks ikWiyj o`{k dh drkj Lokxr djrh gSA ,d fdlku lkeus ls vk jgk Fkk jksdk rks irk pyk ujtu flag gSA mldk gky iwNk rks iQwV iM+k ^D;ksa ?kko dqnjrs gksA ljth] lkjh iQly fxjh iM+h gSA* dqN nsj :ddj cksyrs gSa] ^vc D;k gS th ikWiyj rks vHkh c<+okj ij gS] dHkh fcdsxk] gka N% HkSfl;ka gSa lks xqtkjk pybZ jgk gwaA* ctV dk iwNk rks tokc Fkk ^ns[kks lj ;g rks nwj dh ckr gSA vkiQr rks vHkh gSA gka dksbZ flapkbZ ;kstuk dh ckr rks lquh Fkh] vc ykxw gks rc dh rc gS(galrk gS)A vHkh rks dqnjr us flapkbZ dj nh gSA* vafre iM+ko&e#/kjk dh vksj% vHkh dqN nwj pys fd dqN vkSj yksxksa ls eqykdkr gqbZ irk pyk [ksfrgj etnwj ls ckr dh rks T;knkrj cksyrs drjk jgs FksA dqN ctV dk Kku ugha Fkk exj dqN dks tjk t:j ekywe Fkk fd ^eujsxk* gS tks mUgsa etwjh fnyk jgk gSA ge yksxksa dks yxk fd gj txg dh xkFkk vkalw Hkjh gSA ,sls gh ,d iQksu ij i=kdkj vjfoandqekj flag us dikl mRiknksa dh xkFkk crkbZ fd mUgsa bl ckj ds fu/kZfjr leFkZu ewY; ij Hkh fcdokyh ugha fey jgh gSA Åij ls ckfj'k dh ekj gSA bl ckcr gekjh ckr d`f"k fo'ks"kK MkW- ts-,l- la/w ls Hkh gqbZ mudk dguk gS fd vc cjlkr dk tks uqdlku gqvk gS mlds fy, ljdkj cjkcj fopkj dj jgh gSA rhu cM+s ea=kh fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysus Hkh x, gSaA nwljs vc lh/k mik; gS iQly izca/uA gesa [ksr ls ikuh fudkyuk gh iM+sxkA gka] i'kqvksa dh lgh ns[kHkky dh tk,] mUgsa pkjs dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA bl chp dksbZ iQksu yxkrkj vk jgk gSA ge yksx ckr lekIr dj iQksu Lihdj ij djrs gSa] ^th eSa lanhi cksy fj;k lh ifV;kyk rks usM+s lkMk fiaM gS---A ctV ds gkWy Vh-oh- rks lquh;ka lh cM+h [kq'kh gksbZ ts, fMoyesaV gks;k gS fd lkM+s ve`rlj esa gkVhZdYpj baLVhV~;wV cu fj;k gSxk thA* lanhi HkkbZ us ctV dks ljkgk rks ogh vejs'k us d`f"k mRiknksa ij NwV feyus dh ?kks"k.kk dk Lokxr fd;kA lkj ;kSa gS% ge yksx vkil esa ppkZ dj jgs Fks rks nks ckrsa cM+s Li"VrkSj ij fudydj vkbZa igyh rks ;g fd ctV esa [ksfrgj ds fy, cgqr dqN gSA dqN lgwfy;r vHkh Li"V Hkys gh ugha gksA jgh exj muds nwjxkeh ifj.kke lq[kn gksus dh vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA nwljh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g fudydj vkbZ fd Hkys gh [ksrh ij pksV gqbZ gS exj i'kq/u dh mi;ksfxrk mu ?kkoksa ij ejge dk dke dj jgh gSA dqN le; igys eFkqjk ds xzke tapkSnk esa eq>s ,d cdjhikyd feyk Fkk xjhc Fkk] exj Fkk cM+k [kq'kfetkt cksyk] ^cM+s lkgc vki yksx ?kcjkvks tk; cjlkr ls gesa rks cM+kS vkuan vkoS ugkos dks ikuh feys] jkr [kfV;k esa cf<+;k uhan vkos pkjikbZ ds uhps cdfj;ka iM+h lksr jgr gSA* mls u ctV dh fpark Fkh u cjlkr dhA og rks vius ?kj dk Hkh ctV ugha cukrkA fopkj&fcanq ;gka ij eaFku ds fy, ,d fcanq cjkcj mNy jgk gS oks ;g fd d`f"k vkSj i'kq/u dk pksyh nkeu dk lkFk FkkA vkf[kj oks D;k otg Fkh fd fdlh eksM+ ij i'kq/u vkSj d`f"k ds chp dh [kkbZ c<+us yxhA vkt dh fLFkfr ns[k yxrk gS fd pkgs ctV gks ;k xzkeh.k thou 'kSyh nksuksa txg fcuk i'kq/u vkSj d`f"k ds ,dhdj.k ds dke pyus okyk ugha gSA ;g ,d flDds ds nks igyw ugha gSa cfYd ,d gh igyw gSa flDds dsA flDds ds nwljh vksj rks buds feyu dk lq[kn ifj.kke gS tks nke fnykrk gS] flDdk pykrk gSA vki D;k lksprs gSa &vk;qosZV Vhe MsLd ls
  • 5. d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu !^ijia jkxr df` "k fodkl ;kts uk* dks ijw h lgk;rkA !Msjh fodkl ds fy, 481 djksM+ #i,A !d`f"k mUufr ;kstuk ds fy, 3257 djksM+ #i,A !uhyh Økafr ds fy, 411 djksM+ #i,A !ekVh dh lsgr vkSj ikuh dh miyC/rk ls mRikndrk ij tksjA !^ifz r cnaw vf/d iQly* ikzIr djus grs q ^i/z kue=a kh xkze flpa kbZ ;kts uk*A !y?kq flpa kb]Z ty] lHa kj fodkl vkjS ^i/z kue=a kh df` "k flpa kbZ ;kts uk* ds lgk;rkFkZ 5300 djkMs A+ !fdlkuksa ds ykHkkFkZ ^jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj* dk l`tuA !eujsxk ds dk;Zdykiksa dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kj ij fo'ks"k è;kuA !d`f"k mRikn dh <qykbZ dks lsok&dj ls NwV tkjh jgsxhA !futh vkSj fdlku d`f"k eafM;ksa dks jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk feydj çksRlkgu nsxh dsaæ ljdkjA !lcds fy, ?kj&xkzeh.k {k=s k eas 4 djkMs + ?kjA !pkSchl ?kaVs fctyh] LoPN is; ty] 'kkSpky; vkSj lM+d dsuDVfoVh dh vk/kjHkwr lqfo/kA !vkthfodk ds fy, gj xzkeh.k ifjokj ds de ls de ,d O;fDr dks jkstxkjA d`f"k f'k{kk vkSj izlkj !lHkh xkoksa esa lapkj dusfDVfoVh lqfuf'pr djukA !xkoksa esa izR;sd cPps ds 5 fd-eh- ds nk;js esa ,d ofj"B ekè;fed Ldwy lqfuf'pr djukA d`f"k Í.k !fdlkuksa ds fy, d`f"k Í.k 8-5 yk[k djksM+ dk izko/kuA !ukckMZ esa xzkeh.k volajpuk fodkl fuf/ dh LFkkiuk gsrq 2015&16 esa 25]000 djksM+] 15]000 djksM+ nh?kkZof/d xzkeh.k Í.k fuf/ gsrq] 45]000 djksM+ vYikof/d lgdkjh xzkeh.k Í.k iqufoZÙk fuf/ ds fy, vkSj 15]000 djksM+ vYikof/d {ks=kh; xzkeh.k cSad fuf/ ds fy,A !xzkeh.k volajpuk fodkl fuf/ ds fy, 25000 djksM+ dh /ujkf'k esa 5000 djksM+ #i;s dh vfrfjDr c<+ksrjhA xzkeh.k fodkl !nhun;ky mikè;k; gquj ;kstuk dk izLrkoA !iRz ;ds xkoa eas fpfdRlh; los kA !xkzeh.k vFkOZ ;oLFkk dk lnq <` h+ dj.k&flfa pr {k=s k eas of` ¼] ektS nw k flpa u i.z kkyh dh n{krk c<k+uk vkjS df` "k mRiknkas ds fy, eYw ;of¼rZ rFkk ;Fkkfs pr dher r; djukA !xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj l`tu gsrq m|ferk dh Hkkouk dks izksRlkguA !jsy] lM+d vkSj flapkbZ {ks=kksa esa ifj;kstukvksa gsrq dj eqDr volajpuk fuf/A !ve`rlj esa ckxokuh vuqla/ku vkSj f'k{kk LukrdksÙkj laLFkku dh LFkkiukA !iQy vkSj lfCt;ksa ds laca/ esa dfri; izh&dksYM HkaMkj.k lsokvksa esa lsok&dj NwV dks c<+k;k rkfd egRoiw.kZ {ks=kksa esa ewY; lao/Zu ds izksRlkgu feysA !iQyksa o lfCt;ksa dh izh&daMh'kfuax] fizdwfyax] idkus ij lsok o d`f"k mRikn <qykbZ ij NwVA ÅtkZ ,oa izkd`frd ÅtkZ lzksr !xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh {ks=kksa dks jks'ku djus ds fy, uohuhdj.k ÅtkZ {kerk c<+kdj 2022 rd 1]75]000 esxkokV djus dk y{; ftlesa 100000 esxkokV lkSj] 60000 esxkokV iou 1000 esxkokV ck;ksekl vkSj 5000 esxkokV y?kq iufctyh lfgrA tu /u ls tu lqj{kk rd !Hkkjrh;ksa] [kkldj xjhcksa vkSj visf{krksa ds fy, dk;kZRed lkekftd lqj{kk iz.kkyhA !xjhch js[kk ds uhps ds ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, 'kkjhfjd midj.kA !dsoy 12 #i, izfro"kZ ds izhfe;e ij 2 yk[k #i, ds nq?kZVuktU; e`R;q tksf[ke dks doj djus ds fy, iz/kuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstukA !xkaoksa esa iQSys 1]54]000 mifLFkr dsanzksa okys Mkd usVodZ dk lkekU; foÙkh; iz.kkyh rd yksxksa dh igqap c<+kus ds fy, iz;ksxA ctV 2015&16 3 2015&16d`f"k&i'kqikyu dh ckrsa [kkl dsaæh; ctV 2015&16 tc Hkh i'kq djs [kkus esa vkukdkuh] #pkeSDl nwj djs ;s ijs'kkuh A eghus esa nsa lkr fnu] nw/k ik;sa jkr fnu AA {kq/kko/kZd ,oa ikpd VkWfud #pkeSDl#pkeSDl#pkeSDl#pkeSDl#pkeSDl#pkeSDl 1 KG300 g60 g15 g
  • 6. vke ctV esa d`f"k Í.k ds fy, Hkkjh jkf'k dk izko/ku gksus ls fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kj vk,xkA feV~Vh o ty ds lnqi;ksx ls tSfod [ksrh dks fe'ku eksM ij 'kq: fd;k tk ldsxkA blds fy, 300 djksM+ #i, dk izko/ku fd;k x;k gSA izfr cwan ;kstuk ls fdlkuksa dh flapkbZ {kerk c<+sxhA uhyh Økafr ds fy, 411 djksM+ #i, o Ms;jh fodkl vfHk;ku ds fy, 481 djksM+ #i, dk cankscLr fd;k x;k gSA ctV esa iz/kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh dh d`f"k laca/h izfrc¼rk dh xgjh Nki fn[krh gSA ctV esa fdlkuksa dh vkenuh c<+kus okyh ;kstukvksa ij T;knk tksj fn;k x;k gSA dsanzh; ctV 2015 ,d Li"V n`f"V okyk ctV gSA ;g ,d ,slk ctV gS] tks ixz froknh] ldkjkRed] O;kogkfjd vkSj foosdiw.kZ gSA ;g ctV gekjh o`f¼ dh xkM+h dks ubZ jÝrkj nsxk vkSj ;g ,d [k'q kgky Hkfo"; dh Hkkjs dk lda rs gAS ;g VDS l ekeykas ij reke lna gs njw djrk gS fuo's kdkas dks Hkjkls k nrs k gS fd gekjs ;gka ,d fLFkj] fo'oluh; o fu"i{k dj iz.kkyh gSA ctV ls ;oq kvkas ds fy, jkts xkj dk lt` u gkxs k] lekurk vk,xh vkjS fodkl gkxs kA vke ctV 2015 Li"V nf`"Vdk.s k okyk ctV gAS bleas fdlkuk]as ;oq k] xjhck]as uo&eè;e oxZ vkjS vke ukxfjdkas ij fo'k"s k è;ku fn;k x;k gAS ;g fodkl] lekurk vkjS jkts xkj lt` u dh ckr djrk gAS foÙke=a kh us 2022 ds Hkkjr ds ver` egkRs lo rd lHkh ds fy, ?kj] ukdS jh] LokLF;] f'k{kk vkjS i.w kZ fctyh dk y{; j[kk gAS ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ 4 Hkkjrh; vFkOZ ;oLFkk eas fo'okl ykVS k gS ftlls Hkkjr lcls rts h+ ls fodflr gkus s okyh vFkOZ ;oLFkk okyk n's k cuk gAS xkaoksa dks laokjus ds fy, xzkeh.k fodkl dh ;kstukvksa dh jÝrkj c<+kbZ tk,xhA blds fy, 25 gtkj djksM+ #i, dh xzkeh.k <kapkxr fodkl fuf/ xfBr dh xbZA lcdks vkokl nsus dh ;kstuk ds rgr pkj djksM+ vkokl cuk, tk,axsA izR;sd ifjokj dh vkthfodk ds fy, de ls de ,d lnL; dks jkstxkj ;ksX; cuk;k tk,xk rkfd ifjokj dk xqtj cl Bhd ls gks ldsA ykxr ?kVkdj mit c<+kus okyh [ksrh dks izksRlkgu fn;k tk,xkA tcfd mit ds mfpr ewY; fnykus ds fy, ljdkj jkT;ksa ds lkFk feydj jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj LFkkfir djsxhA iz/kuea=kh d`f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ds fy, 5300 djksM+ #i, dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA 3321 djksM+ #i, d`f"k {ks=k esa vuqla/ku ds fy, rFkk 3257 djksM+ #i, d`f"k mUur ;kstuk ds fy, vkoafVr fd;k x;k gSA !vk;qosZV m|eh izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe }kjk xzkeh.k ;qod&;qofr;ksa dks xkao esa Lojkstxkj ds volj miyC/ djokukA !ns'kh xÅ laj{k.k ds fy, d`f=ke xHkkZ/ku }kjk fpnkuk (lksuhir] gfj;k.kk) esa Hkkjrh; xkSoa'k dk j{k.k ,oa lao`f¼A ctV 2015&16 çxfr'khy vkSj O;kogkfjd gS ctV ujsanz eksnh] iz/kkuea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj vFkZO;oLFkk rhoz fodkl iFk ij v#.k tsVyh] foÙk ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj ^lq/kjsxh fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr* jk/kk eksgu flag] d`f"k ea=h —fdlkuksa] ;qok] xjhcksa] uo&eè;e oxZ vkSj vke ukxfjdksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku —2022 ds ve`r egksRlo rd lHkh gsrq ?kj] ukSdjh] LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj iw.kZ fctyh dk y{; j[kk gSA —jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj dh LFkkiuk —izfr cwan] vf/kd mit ij cy —fdlkuksa dks _.k lqfo/kk —feV~Vh ds LokLF; dks csgrj djus ij tksj —tSfod ,oa ijaijkxr [ksrh ij tksj —Msjh fodkl vfHk;ku gsrq 481 djksM+ —feV~Vh o ty ds lnqi;ksx ls tSfod [ksrh —uhyh Økafr ds fy, 411 djksM+ #i,
  • 7. 5ctV 2015&16 fdlku ds fy, vxj dksbZ lcls dherh oLrq gS rks og gS feV~Vh vkSj lcls nq%[kn ckr ;g gS fd bl feV~Vh dh gh feV~Vh lcls T;knk [kjkc gSA blds ckn nwljh t:jr gS ikuh dh rks ikuh dk Hkh VksVk gSA ns'k dh dqy d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk nks frgkbZ Hkkx ,slk gS tgka flapkbZ dk dke ckny djrs gSa] cjls rks ikSa ckjg u cjls rks lc xqM+ xkscjA vc rhljh lksp yhft, rks og gS esgur] vkinkvksa dh ekj] t:jh oLrqvkas dh raxh ds ckn tc fdlku ;k i'kqikyd mRikn ys Hkh ysrk gS rks lgh cktkj ugha fey ikrk] ,sls esa og viuk mRikn ;k rks vkSus&ikSus nkeksa ij csprk gS ;k fiQj mRiknu ds ,d cM+s fgLls dh cjcknh ns[krk gSA bu rhuksa egRoiw.kZ fcanqvksa dks ljdkj us le>k] ij[kk] tkuk vkSj vke ctV 2015&2016 esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku fn;kA foÙk ea=kh Jh v#.k tsryh us vius ctV laHkk"k.k dh 'kq:vkr ls gh Li"V dj fn;k fd ljdkj dh ikap izeq[k pqukSfr;kas esa d`f"k pqukSrh gS vkSj gesa bl fn'kk esa lqO;ofLFkr :i ls dk;Z djuk gksxkA rkfd ekVh u gks chekj lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd [ksrh cnyrs ifjos'k esa ykHk dk lkSnk ugha jg xbZ gSA ?kkVs dh [ksrh dks iVjh ij ykus dh dksf'k'k esa ljdkj us vke ctV esa dbZ vge mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA ykxr ?kVkdj mit c<+kus okyh [ksrh dks izksRlkgu fn;k tk,xkA tcfd mit ds mfpr ewY; fnykus ds fy, ljdkj jkT;ksa ds lkFk jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj LFkkfir djsxhA foÙk ea=kh v#.k tsVyh us [ksrh ds fy, feV~Vh dh lsgr ij[kus vkSj iQlyksa dh flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh dh miyC/rk dks vke ctV esa [kkl izkFkfedrk nh gSA iz/kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh ds gj [ksr dks ikuh igqapkus ds ok;ns ij vey djrs gq, vke ctV esa iz/kuea=kh d`f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ds fy, 5300 djksM+ dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA blesa ekbØks bjhxs'ku&okVj'ksM dk ctV Hkh 'kkfey gSA foÙk ea=kh us oknk fd;k gS fd flapkbZ ds en esa rhu gtkj djksM+ #i, dk vfrfjDr vkoaVu Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA flapkbZ ds ckcr VSDl Úh ckaM Hkh tkjh djus dh ;kstuk gSA d`f"k ykxr esa dVkSrh ds ckcr ijaijkxr [ksrh ;kuh tSfod [ksrh dks izksRlkgu nsus dk iQSlyk fy;k x;k gSA blds fy, iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa dks tSfod [ksrh dk gc cuk;k tk,xkA jkT;ksa dks ysaxs lkFk fdlkuksa dh lcls cM+h eqf'dy mit ds mfpr ewY; dks ysdj gSA iQly vkus ds le; mUgsa ykxr ls de nke ij viuh mit cspus dks etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA blds fy, gksus okyh ljdkjh [kjhn cgqr de gksrh gSA foÙk ea=kh tsVyh us fdlkuksa dks lgh ewY; fnykus ds fy, jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj dh LFkkiuk dk izLrko fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd blds fy, jkT;ksa ds lkFk feydj dke djsaxsA lwn[kksjksa dk gVrk paxqy fdlkukas dks lkgwdkjksa dh lwn[kksjh ls cpkus ds fy, ljdkj us vkxkeh foÙk o"kZ ds fy, 8-5 yk[k djksM+ #i, dk y{; fu/kZfjr fd;k gS] tks fiNys lky ds eqdkcys dsoy 50 gtkj djksM+ T;knk gSA [skrh ds ckcr gh vU; dbZ rjg ds Hkh izko/ku fd;s x;s gSa] ftuesa 25 gtkj djksM+ #i, dk xzkeh.k cqfu;knh <kapk fuf/ ds lkFk 15 gtkj djksM+ #i, dk xzkeh.k Í.k dks"k vkSj 45 gtkj djksM+ dk 'kkVZ VeZ Í.k dks"k 'kkfey gSA d`f"k {ks=k esa vuqla/ku ds ckcr 3321 djksM+ #i,] uhyh Økafr ds fy, 411 djksM+ vkSj Msjh fodkl ds fy, 481 djksM+ vkSj d`f"k mUufr ;kstuk dks 3257 djksM+ #i, dk izko/ku fd;k x;k gSA 5&,Q dks etcwr vk/kkj xkjS dhft, rks ctV eas mBk, x, eíq s lh/s [krs h ds fy, vko';d oLrvq kas ls tMq s+ gAS feVV~ h dh mojZ k 'kfDr c<]s+ mldk LokLF; l/q kjs tkus dk eryc gS fd Hkjijw vkjS x.q koÙkki.w kZ mRiknu tks ekuo vkjS i'kq nkus kas ds fy, cgs rj vkgkj dk ok;nk djrk gAS xgs aw o /ku dh ikjia fjd iQlykas ds mRiknu c<k+Ùs kjh dh ckr gks ;k cjlhe] tk]S Tokj] eDdk ds pkjs dhA nkus kas ds fy, LoLFk feVV~ h vkjS ekxa ds vu:q i ikuh pkfg, ghA gjk pkjk gh gS tks gekjs i'k/q u dks g"V&i"q V cukrk gS vkjS tc i'kq LoLFk gkrs k gS rks cgs rj mRiknu nrs k gAS blls tgka i'kiq kyd dks ykHk gkrs k gS ogha fiQj mldh [krs h vkjS vU; vko';drkvkas dh ifw rZ gkrs h gAS ekVs h lh ckr gS i'k/q u ls ikzIr xkcs j ls fdlku dh ÅtkZ vko';drkvkas dh ifw rZ gkrs h gSS rks ogha jk's kuh ls tMq h+ t:jras Hkh ijw h gkrs h gAS vkt n's k eas xkcs j xlS dh l[a ;k yxkrkj c<+ jgh gAS vly e]as ;g vke fdlku dh vko';drk cu iMh+ gAS tgka ;g fdlku ds ?kj dks LoPN jlkbs Z nrs h g]S jk's kuh nrs h gS rks ogha Lyjh ds :i eas cpk bldk O;FkZ ik"s kd rRokas ls Hkjijw [kkn Hkh gAS bruk gh ugha ;g [kkn i;koZ j.k fgr"S kh Hkh gAS feV~Vh] ikuh vkSj cktkj 5&,Q dks feyk vk/kkj eksgu th lDlsuk] izca/ funs'kd] vk;qosZV fyfeVsM !vk;qosZV 5&,iQ ifj;kstuk ls fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr lq/jsxhA blls fdlku dh iQwM] iQhM] iQkWM~Mj] iQfVZykbtj vkSj Ý;wy dh lHkh vko';drk,a mlds ?kj esa iwjh gks tk,xhA mls blds fy, u rks dtZ ysus dh t:jr gksxh vkSj u gh fdlh ij fuHkZj jguk gksxkA
  • 8. foÙk ea=kh v#.k tsVyh us vke ctV 2015&16 esa [ksrh&ckM+h vkSj fdlkuksa ds gd esa dbZ dneksa dk ,syku fd;k vkSj d`f"k {ks=k ds fy, dkiQh çko/ku fd;k gSA mUgksaus dbZ ;kstukvksa ds fy, vkoaVu Hkh c<+k;k gSA bu ç;klksa dh vkykspuk rks ugha dh tk ldrh D;ksafd ljdkj us [ksrh dh vksj è;ku fn;k gS ysfdu buls [ksrh dks u;k thou nsuk fiQygky laHko ugh fn[krkA D;ksafd gekjh [ksrh vkt ladV ds nksjkgs ij [kM+h gSA foÙk ea=kh us cs'kd d`f"k ea=kky; dh dbZ ;kstukvksa dks vf/d lalk/u fn, vkSj cgqr ls lq/kjksa dk oknk fd;k gSA ysfdu mlus d`f"k ewY; uhfr esa cnyko dk oknk iwjk ugh fd;kA [ksrh dh ykxr de djus vkSj o"kkZflafpr bykdksa ij vyx ls è;ku dsafær fd, fcuk [ksrh ds dk;kdYi dh xqatkb'k nwj rd ugha fn[krhA gekjh [ksrh dk ladV c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k,a tkjh gSaA foÙk ea=kh us oSls rks [ksrh dh lfClMh dks cjdjkj j[krs gq, dbZ enksa esa Bhd&Bkd çko/ku fd;k gSA ysfdu yacs le; ls mis{kk >sy jgs fdlkuksa vkSj [kkl rkSj ij NksVs fdlkuksa dks ftl Lrj dh jkgr dh njdkj Fkh] oSlk ugha fd;kA i'kq/ku vkSj [ksrksa ls vk,xh izksVhu Økafr bl ctV ls d`f"k {ks=k esa fdlh cM+s cnyko dh mEehn ugha dh tk ldrh gSA ljdkj d`f"k esa 4 iQhlnh fodkl ds y{; dks lkeus j[k dj py jgh gSA iwohZ {ks=kksa esa gfjr Økafr vkSj çksVhu Økafr tSls nkos fd, tk jgs gSaA ysfdu blds fy, fn, tk jgs lalk/u cgqr de gSaA foÙk ea=kh us ç/kuea=kh flapkbZ ;kstuk vkSj lw{e flapkbZ en esa 5]300 djksM+ #i;s dk çko/ku j[kk gSA pkyw ctV esa bl en esa ,d gtkj djksM+ dh /ujkf'k j[kh x;h FkhA blds igys Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us gj [krs dks ikuh nus s dk oknk fd;k FkkA yfs du gdhdr ;g gS fd ns'k dh 337 v/wjh iM+h flapkbZ ifj;kstukvksa dks 4-22 yk[k djksM+ #i, dh Hkkjh jkf'k pkfg,A lkFk gh csgrj ty çca/u dh eagxh rduhd ds fy, fdlkuksa dks vf/d enn pkfg,A le; ij feysxk _.k vke ctV 2015&16 esa foÙk ea=kh us fdlkuksa ds çfr çfrc¼rk trk;h gSA [kk| mRikndrk c<+kus ds fy, çkd`frd lk/uksa ds laj{k.k dh fn'kk esa dne mBk;k gS vkSj 8-5 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ds Í.k dk egRokdka{kh y{; j[kk gSA xkaoksa esa fctyh] flapkbZ vkSj tSfod [ksrh rd ds fy, çko/ku fd, x, gSaA lkFk gh eujsxk dks vkSj çHkkoh cukus dh ckr dgh gSA moZjd lfClMh 72]969 djksM+ #i, ds djhc tkjh j[kh x;h gS vkSj jk"Vªh; cktkj rS;kj djus dh fn'kk esa Hkh vkxs c<+us dk ladsr ctV esa feyrk gSA rkfd lqjf{kr jgs HkaMkj.k ysfdu [ksrh&ckM+h esa fiQygky futh vkSj ljdkjh fuos'k nksuksa dks cgqr vf/d c<+kus dh t:jr gSA blh rjg mfpr HkaMkj.k O;oLFkk ds fy, ftl xaHkhjrk dh vk'kk dh tk jgh Fkh og Hkh ugh fn[khA vxj HkaMkj.k vkSj dksYM psu dks Bhd dj fy;k tk;s rks fdlkuksa dh esgur ls rS;kj 55]000 djksM+ #i, dh iQly cjcknh jksdus esa ge liQy gks ldrs gSa vkSj fdlkuksa dh tsc dks etcwrh fey ldrh gSA gkykafd foÙk ea=kh us ukckMZ esa LFkkfir xzkeh.k volajpuk fodkl dks"k esa 25]000 djksM+ #i;s] nh?kZdkfyd xzkeh.k Í.k dks"k esa 15]000 djksM+ #i;s vkSj lgdkfjrkvksa dks 45]000 djksM+ #i;s dh lgk;rk ds lkFk dbZ vkSj çko/ku fd;s gSaA lkFk gh eujsxk ds dkeksa dh xq.koÙkk dks vkSj csgrj cukus dh dksf'k'kksa ds lkFk 34]699 djksM+ dk vkoaVu fd;k gSA Ms;jh fodkl vfHk;ku dks 481 djksM+ #i, vkoafVr fd;s gS vkSj dbZ enksa esa lgk;rk c<+k;h gSA blls [ksrh dks cs'kd enn feysxhA ysfdu mRikndrk c<+kus vkSj [ksrh dh ykxr ?kVkus ds lkFk dbZ i{kksa ij vHkh cgqr dke djus dh t:jr gksxhA mHkjsaxs lk>k d`f"k cktkj vke ctV ds ,d fnu igys gh vkfFkZd leh{kk 2014&15 esa ns'k esa [kk| lqj{kk ds fy, mRikndrk c<+kus ij tksj fn;k x;kA [ksrh esa fuos'k c<+kus vkSj ,ih,eih lq/kjksa dh fn'kk esa Bksl igy dh t:jr Hkh crk;h x;hA d`f"k vkSj [kk| {ks=k dks vuqla/ku] f'k{kk] foLrkj tSls en esa è;ku nsus dk elyk Hkh mBk vkSj flapkbZ] [kkn] e`nk] ty vkSj oLrqvksa dh tkap ç;ksx'kkykvksa] xksnkeksa vkSj dksYM LVksjst esa Hkkjh fuos'k dh fliQkfj'k dh x;hA fdlkuksa dks okftc nke nsus ds lkFk jk"Vªh; lk>k d`f"k cktkjksa ij tksj fn;k x;k vkSj ekStwnk eafM;ksa dks d`f"k fodkl esa lcls ck/d ekuk x;kA ysfdu bu ckrksa ds lkFk dbZ igyqvksa ij cgqr xaHkhjrk ls è;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA 6 iSuh utj i=kdkj dh vk;qosZV gkbMªksiksfuDl rduhd }kjk cgqr de ikuh dk mi;ksx djds i'kqvksa ds fy, 12 eghus ikSf"Vd ,oa rktk gjk pkjk miyC/ gksrk gSA bl rduhd ls LoLFk i'kq ,oa vf/d mRiknu dk y{; izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g i¼fr i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh Hkh gSA vke ctV esa [ksrh&ckM+h —f"k {ks= dks vkSj leFkZu dh njdkj vjfoan dqekj flag] ofj"B d`f"k i=kdkj]jkT;lHkk Vh-oh- ctV 2015&16 —cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl ds lkFk rduhdksa ds mi;ksx ij tksj —[kk| lqj{kk ds fy, mRikndrk c<+kus ij tksj —d`f"k ds fy, 4 Qhlnh fodkl dk y{; —iz/kkuea=h flapkbZ ;kstuk ls mUufr dh jkg ij vk,axs xkao
  • 9. D;k dgrs gSa yksx 7ctV 2015&16 ctV esa tks ;kstuk vkSj çko/ku fd, x, gS mlls egaxkbZ dkcw djus ds lkFk gh lexz fodkl dk ekxZ ç'kLr gksxkA geus tks oknk fd;k gS mls iwjk djsaxsA &jktukFk flag] x`g ea=kh foÙkea=kh v#.k tsVyh }kjk is'k fd, x, vke ctV ls fdlkukass dh {kerk vkSj iSnkokj c<+sxh] xkaoksa esa jkstxkj dks izksRlkgu feysxkA &vfer 'kkg] vè;{k] Hkktik esjk ekuuk gS fd vke ctV 2015 esa fy, x, iQSlyksa ls ns'k ds xkaoksa dk vkfFkZd fodkl gksxk vkSj lHkh {ks=kksa esa rjDdh ds jkLrs [kqysxsA &jkefoykl ikloku] dsaæh; ea=kh foÙk ea=kh v#.k tsVyh us ,sfrgkfld ctV is'k fd;k gSA ;g lHkh oxksZa] xkao ds xjhcksa] fdlkuksa] efgykvksa] cPpksa o ncs&dqpys yksxksa ds dY;k.k ij tksj nsus okyk gSA &izdk'k tkoM+sdj] dsaæh; ea=kh foÙkea=kh v#.k tsVyh us eglwl fd;k gS fd Hkkjr dh d`f"k vkSj fdlku fdl ncko esa gS vkSj fdl rjg viuh jksth&jksVh pyk jgs gSaA 'kk;n blh dk urhtk gS fd ljdkj us bl ckj d`f"k lsDVj ds fy, ,sls ,syku ugha fd,] tks ns[kus esa vkd"kZd yxrs gSa] ysfdu tks fd;k gS] mlls vkus okys lkyksa esa fdlkuksa dks iQk;nk gksuk r; gSA ;s vkus okys lkyksa dk jksMeSi gks ldrs gSaA foÙk ea=kh us lkWby gsYFk dkMZ Ldhe] ijaijkxr d`f"k fodkl ;kstuk] iz/kuea=kh xzke flapkbZ ;kstuk vkSj us'kuy ,xzhdYpj ekdsZV cukus dk ,yku fd;k gSA fdlkuksa dks yksu nsus ds fy, lk<+s vkB yk[k djksM+ #i, dk bartke Hkh jkgr nsus okyk gSA dqN feYd izksMDV~l ij VSDl yxkus dk lq>ko Bhd ugha gSA blls Ms;jh lsDVj ds fodkl ij vlj iM+ ldrk gSA &vt;ohj tk[kM+] d`f"k fo'ks"kK Hkkjr dh turk us eksnh ljdkj dks egaxkbZ ij jksd] Hkz"Vkpkj ij vadq'k vkSj ;qokvksa ds fy, vf/dkf/d ukSdfj;ka l`ftr djus ds fy, pquk FkkA 'kq:vkrh nksuksa gh mís';ksa esa ljdkj liQy jghA ekStwnk ctV dk eq[; è;ku ukSdfj;ksa ij gSA vHkh izfr ekg 10 yk[k ubZ ukSdfj;ksa ds l`tu dh vko';drk gSA blds fy, cqfu;knh <kapk {ks=k dks egRo fn;k x;k gS vkSj blesa ljdkj us 70]000 djksM+ #i, fuos'k djus dh ckr dgh gSA ;fn ctV ds eqrkfcd dke fd;k x;k rks Hkkjr ,d iw.kZ vk/qfud vFkZO;oLFkk cu tk,xkA &xqjpj.k nkl] vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds fo'ks"kK ;g ldkjkRed vkjS fodklkUs e[q k ctV gAS oYs Fk VDS l dks gVk, tkus dk dne rdlZ xa r gAS nkyS rena kas ij nks iQhln dk ljpktZ mfpr gAS &vt; Jhjke] vè;{k] lhvkbvkb ;g nwjn'khZ ctV gSA foÙk ea=kh us vR;ar Li"V jksMeSi is'k fd;k gSA dkWjiksjsV VSDl dks ?kVkus tSls dne csgrjhu gSaA &T;ksRluk lwjh] vè;{k] fiQDdh ctV esa dbZ phtksa dks ljy djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA dkWjiksjsV djk/ku ds fy, jksMeSi is'k fd;k x;k gSA eSa ekurk gwa fd ns'k esa dkjksckj djuk vklku gksxkA &jktu Hkkjrh feÙky] okbl ps;jeSu] Hkkjrh baVjizkbtst bl ns'k dh nks frgkbZ vkcknh 35 izfr'kr ls de dh gSA ;kuh] ;g ;qokvksa dk ns'k gS vkSj vkt foKku vkSj rduhd dh rjiQ c<+ jgk gSA bl {ks=k esa fodkl vkSj 'kks/ ds fy, iQaM vkofVr gksus ls vkSj izksRlkgu feysxkA ofj"B ukxfjdksa dks isa'ku nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dkiQh ljkguh; dne gS A &Mk-W g"koZ /uZ ] dæas h; e=akh] foKku ikz|S kfs xdh ,oa iF` oh foKku ;g O;kogkfjd ctV g]S ftleas cfq u;knh lfq o/kvk]as Hkkjr ds dk'S ky] uokUs e"s k rFkk yMf+ d;kas dh f'k{kk ds fy, cgrq dNq gAS &Le`fr bZjkuh] ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kh Hkkjr ds bfrgkl eas ,ls k igyh ckj gvq k gS fd foÙk e=a kh us vke ctV eas cfq u;knh lfq o/kvkas dks lokPZs p ikzFkfedrk nh gAS blls n's k eas jkts xkj dks c<k+ok feyxs kA &fufru xMdjh] dsaæh; lM+d ifjogu o jktekxZ ea=kh ctV esa vk/kjHkwr lajpukvksa ds fodkl ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA ;g ns'k dh vko';drk ds vuq:i gSA m|ksx]
  • 10. 8ctV 2015&16 tkap% gj lIrkg eSfLVªi ls nw/ dh tkap djsaA mipkj% FkuSyk gksus ij Fkuksa ij lqcg&'kke esLVhysi yxk,a o ;wuhlsfyV f[kyk,a FkuSykeqDr (lkekU; voLFkk) lcfDyfudy FkuSyk dh 'kq:vkrh voLFkk lcfDyfudy FkuSyk dh mxz voLFkk fDyfudy FkuSyk FkuSyk ls tax] vk;qosZV ds lax eSLVhfMi eSLVhysi ;wuhlsfyV eSfLVªi eSfLVªi dk cnyk gqvk jax] tks n'kkZ;s FkuSyk dh voLFkk cpko% nw/ nqgus ds ckn Fkuksa dks eSLVhfMi esa Mqcks,aA eè;e vkSj detksj oxZ ds fodkl rFkk efgykvksa dh lqj{kk dk è;ku j[kk x;k gSA &j?kqoj nkl] eq[;ea=kh] >kj[kaM ctV dkiQh larqfyr gSA eSa ctV dks 10 esa ls 9 uacj nwaxkA ;g ldkjkRed ctV gS] tks o`f¼ vkSj bZekunkjh dks izksRlkgu nsxkA eSa dkyk/u j[kus okyksa dks 10 lky dh ltk ds dM+s izko/ku ls dkiQh [kq'k gwaA &jkgqy ctkt] ps;jeSu] ctkt vkWVks fyfeVsM esjk ,d d`f"k ls tqM+k gqvk lks;k uV~l dk O;olk; gSA bls c<+kus ds fy, eSa iSls dh raxh esa jgrk FkkA u, ctV esa fdlkuksa ds fy, Í.k lqfo/k gks xbZ gSA blls eq>s cgqr izlUurk gqbZ gSA eSa le>rk gwa fd ;g izko/ku esjs tSls vkSj Hkh dbZ yksxksa ds fy, vR;ar ykHkdkjh gksxkA &dqanu dqekj] y?kq m|eh esjk Msjh dk O;olk; gSA ljdkj }kjk Msjh m|ksx ds fy, vfrfjDr Î.k fn;k tkuk] i'kqikydksa ds fodkl dh vljdkjh 'kq:vkr gSA eSa le>rk gwa fd bl izdkj ds Í.k ds izko/ku ls tgka ,d vksj Msjh o i'kqikydksa dks ykHk gksxk ogha nwljh vksj ns'k esa nqX/ mRiknu Hkh c<+sxkA &eukstdqekj] csgVk] dklxat ctV esas feV~Vh ds LokLF; dks ysdj tks ckr dh xbZ gS oks gkykafd igys Hkh mBkbZ tk pqdh gS exj fiQj Hkh lcls vPNh ckr ;g gS fd ljdkj }kjk feV~Vh ds LokLF; ds ckjs esa fpark trkbZ xbZ gSA blls feV~Vh vf/d moZjd cusxhA eSa rks le>rk gwa fd gj fdlku dks viuh tehu dh feV~Vh dh tkap vo'; djokuh pkfg, vkSj lks;y gSYFk dkWMZ izkIr djuk pkfg,A &lquhydqekj] xzke nkSjkyk(esjB) vPNh iQly ds fy, flapkbZ ty dk gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA ctV esa iz/kuea=kh flapkbZ ;kstuk dks ysdj tks izko/ku fd;k x;k gS oks NksVs o lhekar fdlkuksa ds fy, dkiQh dke dh ckr gSA eSa pkgwaxk fd lHkh fdlku HkkbZ bldk ykHk mBk,aA &jktsaUæ flag] Mksgdh] fHkokuh] gfj;k.kk fdlku tc vPNk mRiknu dj ysrk gS rks mls cspus dh leL;k vkrh gSA vke ctV esa tks jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj dh ckr dh xbZ gS esjs fopkj ls ;g ml leL;k dk lek/ku gSA &jktohj flag] dsdFky] vyhx<+ ljdkj }kjk ctV esa tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, tks dne mBk, tk jgs gSaA oks lHkh fdlkuksa ds fy, csgrj gks ldrs gSa vxj yksx jklk;fud [ksrh dks NksM+dj tSfod [ksrh dh vksj eqMs+ blls ,d rks mRikn ds nke vPNs feysaxs ogha nwljh vksj gekjk i;kZoj.k Hkh lqjf{kr jgsxkA &jkts'kdqekj Bkdqj] iVuk (fcgkj) bl ctV esa xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds fy, Hkh è;ku j[kk x;k gSA lkFk gh lkSj ÅtkZ tSlh phtksa ls xzkeh.k jgu&lgu] i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ o [ksrh esa le; ij flapkbZ djus esa ykHk vk,xkA lkSj iSuy ij ljdkj }kjk vuqnku fn;k x;k tksfd ,d vPNk dne gSA &xk;=kh 'kekZ] iYyoiqje~] esjB (m-iz-) ctV cgqr gh vPNk gS ysfdu bl ctV esa d`f"k ds lkFk&lkFk ;fn Msjh O;olk; ij Hkh vf/d è;ku fn;k tkrk gS rks vkSj Hkh vPNk gksrkA &eLrjke ;kno] xkSrecq¼ uxj(m-iz-) ctV esa jk"Vªh; cktkj dh ckr dh xbZ tks fdlkuksa ds mRikn dks cspus ds fy, ljkguh; dne gSA igys tc fdlku viuk eafM;ksa esa eky ysdj tkrs Fks rks fcpkSfy;s ykHk mBkrs FksA exj bl ctV esa jk"Vªh; d`f"k cktkj ;kstuk vkus ls mRikn ds lgh nke feysxsA &lqjs'k ;kno] esjB (m-iz-) fdlkuksa dh jk; izdk'ku Vhe funsZ'ku% ,e-ts- lDlsuk ladYiuk% MkW- vuwi dkyjk o MkW- dqynhi 'kekZ lg;ksx] VkbilsV o fMtkbfuax% vfer cgy vkoj.k% iznhi o/kokuh
  • 11.
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  • 13. "Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas" Towards Inclusive Growth and Positive Impact on Agriculture 1 2 M. J. Saxena & Dr. Anup Kalra The approach to find “Sustainable Means” to Mitigate Agrarian Crisis and Farming Distress perhaps is embedded in our Traditional Wisdom and Virtues of Indian Agriculture and Farming System adopted by our forefathers. This fulfils the vital needs of 5F: Food for Human, Feed & Fodder for Animals, Fuel for Cooking and Energy needs and Organic humus rich fertilizers to rejuvenate the soil. The Traditional wisdom of managing 5 basic elements (Pancha-tatva) Prithvi, Jal, Vayu, Agni and Akaash in a manner that no toxic residues are left, is to be restored not just to alleviate the agrarian crisis but to address the brewing storm on account of Soil deterioration and toxic residues(s) built up, degradation of water resources due to contaminants, air quality pollutants. All this together, pose serious healthriskandthreatforenvironment. Livestock and Dairy Farming provide means of sustenance for the farmer family. Dairy farming is the one and only vocation where by selling milk, farmer makes daily income. Not a single Livestock/Dairy Farmer ever committed suicides? Animals being part of farmer family have survived together and supportedagriculture. The budget is aimed towards making a paradigm shift and supporting the 360° initiatives towards skill development, jobs creation, health, education, rural and urban development, agriculture growth, clean energy etc. Soilhealthand waterconservation: The government realised the importance of soil health for improving farm productivity. This coupled with water conservation can lead to farmer's prosperity. Therefore, there is major thrust on “Soil Health” and “Per drop more Crop.” This has been supported by Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana for organic farming with an allocation of Rs. 300 cr. An amount of Rs. 5,300 cr. has been allocated towards micro irrigation, watershed development and Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana. This would offer opportunities to newer technologies like Hydroponics which conserve water and yet produce quality food andfodderthroughouttheyear. AnimalHusbandry: Dairy Vikas Abhiyan is an umbrella programme which would cover schemes for dairy development, dairy entrepreneurship, and livestock & fodder development.Theproposed outlayisRs.481cr. The total outlay of Rs.488 cr. has been allocated for NLM, National programme on bovine breeding and cattle development along with indigenous breed development. Fisheries: Blue revolution is the umbrella programme for the Budget 2015-16 1 !.Emphasisonsoilhealthforimprovingfarmproductivity. !ParamparagatKrishiVikasYojanafororganicfarming. !Hydroponics technology for conservation of waterand quality feedand fodder.
  • 14. development of the fisheries sector. The total outlay for National Fisheries Development Board is Rs.410 cr. All this indicates clear mandate of the government to integrate the agriculture with livestock sectors sustainably. Ayurvet initiative of 5Fs (Food, Feed, Fodder, Fuel and Fertilizer) which we have shared at various forums for last several years have found suitable place under various schemes of the government union budget 2015-16. We are very confident that the initiatives of the government would be very helpful in addressing the needs of the farmers towards sustainableandinclusivegrowth. Healthcare: An allocation of Rs. 33,150 cr. set to support the health sector in big way. The focus within the budget is on Swachh Bharat and linking this with healthcare which will address broad-based health issues in the country. This will lead to greater awareness amongst people about hygiene.This can be directly linked with hygiene in animals on which we are directly dependent for our food security through milk, meat, egg, butter and cheese etc. The hygiene factor in animal would help in reducing the disease incidence improving health and productivity. The good health will enable higher productivity in various sectors, and thus would form an integral component of the developmentagendaof thecountry. AYUSH: This department ofAyurveda,Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani & Siddha has also received focus. The objective is to promote the system of health on scientific platform. This system would be integrated with the National Rural Health Mission. This would naturally get extensioned in the area of the animal health for improving dairy farm profits sustainably. Ayurvet has been practicing the science of herbals for 23 years. Today it is accepted not only in India but alsoinmanyotherpartsoftheworld. SkillDevelopment: To nurture skills of the youth, the existing government has set up National Skill Mission with a budgetary allocation of Rs. 1500 cr. Under the 'Make in India' plan the government has launched the Deen Dayal Upadhyay Grameen Kaushal Yojana to enhance the employability of rural youth through skill development. Increased emphasis on skill development and education would help in making a lotofyouthjob-ready. RenewableEnergy: A special emphasis laid down in budget on clean and renewable energy. The stress is on achieving the 1, 75,000– megawatt target set for clean energy installations by 2022. Apart from solar and wind power provision for 10,000 MW of energy from biomasshasbeenmarked. Farmer'sView: Thus the thoughts shared and the funds allocated towards various initiatives seem to be in positive direction. However, what is important now is the execution of the schemes in the time bound manner involving the stakeholders. The key to success, however still is in the utilization of the available resources in most efficient manner. The current agrarian crisis is posing the first and most important challenge to the government for addressing the farmer's need. It is therefore very important to have a long term agriculture policy with the farmer's centric focus. The corporates can also get involved in providingextensionservices. Our efforts to find “sustainable solution” to this crisis will continue with conviction. Feeding close to 17% of World Population with 2% of world land area and same % of water resource is not a small achievement but reflects our commitment to find solution on our own. This, we are sure would keep the farmer's interest in agriculture and also help in giving new directiontoagriculturepolicyof ourcountry. 1 ManagingDirector-AyurvetLimited,mjsaxena@ayurvet.com; 2 ExecutiveDirector-AyurvetLimited,akalra@ayurvet.com Budget 2015-16 2 !DairyVikasAbhiyan !EmphasisonHygieneunderSwachhBharatAbhiyan. !NationalRuralHealthMission !NationalSkillMissiontoenhancetheemployability ofruralyouth.
  • 15. (A)Agricultureand alliedsectors (I)AnimalHusbandry: ! Dairy Vikas Abhiyan is an umbrella programme which cover schemes for development of dairy industry, diary entrepreneurship, livestock and fodder development.The outlay of Rs. 488 cr. is set for development of Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme, National Livestock Mission, National Programme for Bovine Breeding, Cattle Development and one new scheme of Indigenous Breeds. ! Dairy Development: The outlay of Rs. 481 cr. is for National Dairy Plan, Dairy Entrepreneurship, National Programme for Dairy Development and DelhiMilkScheme. ! Fisheries: Blue revolution is an umbrella programme for development of Fisheries Sector. Theoutlayof Rs.410 cr.allocated. (II) Crop Husbandry: ! Krishonnati Yojana will cover various development programmes/schemes viz. Soil health card, Integrated Scheme on Agriculture and Cooperation, Agriculture marketing, Agriculture Census and Statistics, Horticulture, Sustainable Agriculture, National Agri-tech infrastructure. The total CentralPlanisRs.5845cr. ! The strategy for increasing production ofAgriculture commodities focuses on providing incentive to farmers through various developmentprogrammes. ! Outlay for programmes under crop husbandry is Rs.4338 cr. under central plan for restructured schemes viz. sub-mission on agriculture extension, n a t i o n a l m i s s i o n f o r agriculture and extension and technology (CS), Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Census and Statistics and National Crop Insurance Schemesetc. ! Besides, provisions of Rs.10,800 cr. has been provided for State/UT Plan Schemes. ! Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana is an umbrella programe covering National Food Security Mission, National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm, National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture, National Mission for Agriculture Extension and Technology, Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture and Rashtriya Krishi VikasYojana. ! The provision also included for new schemes viz. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana and Micro Irrigation part of Paradhan Mantri Krishi SinchaiYojna. (III) Irrigation: ! Rs. 5,300 cr. set to support micro-irrigation, watershed development and the 'Pradhan Mantri Krishi SinchaiYojana'. ! Pradhanmantri Gram Sinchai Yojana' (PMKSY) is an umbrella programme with following 3 components: first; Per drop more crop programme under Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, second; Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Scheme (AIBF) under Department of Water Resources, river and Ganga Rejuvenation and third; Watershed component with Department of LandResources. (IV) FoodStorageandWarehousing: ! The Department of Food and P u b l i c D i s t r i b u t i o n i s implementing schemes for the procurement of food grains and its distribution for ensuring food security. ! A sum of Rs.90 cr. has been allocated for the scheme for “Construction of godowns by Food Corporation of India(FCI) andStateGovernments”. ! Rs. 80 cr. for Plan Scheme Computerization of TargetedPublicDistributionSystem(TPDS). Budget 2015-16 3 Union Budget 2015-16 at a Glance
  • 16. Budget 2015-16 4 ! Rs.9 cr. allocated for quality control and financial assistance for non-building assets for State Food Commission. ! These schemes would help in the proper implementationoftheFood SecurityAct. (V)AgricultureCredit: ! Rs.`25,000 cr. in 2015-16 to the corpus of Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) set up in NABARD; Rs.15,000 cr. for Long Term Rural Credit Fund; `45,000 cr. for ShortTerm Co-operative Rural Credit Refinance Fund; and Rs.15,000 cr. for Short Term RRBRefinanceFund. ! Target of Rs. 8.5 lakh cr. of agricultural credit set for theyear2015-16. ! Rs. 72968 cr.keptfor fertilizersubsidy. (B)RuralDevelopment&SkillIndia ! Rs. 71,642 cr. allocated to the Department of Rural Development. Key constituents of the Central Plan outlay are Special Programmes forRuralDevelopment, Rural Employment, Rural Housing, Roads andBridges,andSocialSecurityandWelfare. ! The central outlay for the Naitonal Rural LivelihoodMission/AajeevikaisRs.2505 cr. ! Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP) has been initiated as a sub-component of the NRLM to meet the specific needs of women farmers and achieve socio-economic and technical empowerment of the rural women farmers, predominantlysmallandmarginalfarmers. ! Setting up of Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs), one in each district of the country, for basic and skill development training of the rural BPL youth to enable them to undertake micro enterprises and wageemployment. ! The Central outlay for Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme(MNREGS) is Rs.34,699 cr. ! Rs, 1,500 cr. set apart for Deen Daya Upadhyay Gramin Kaushal Yojana to enhance the employabilityof ruralyouth. ! National Skills Mission (with 31 Sector Skills Councils)tobelaunchedsoon forurbanandrural. ! Several institutes ranging from higher technical education to skills based education announced in theBudget. ! Student Financial Aid Authority to be set up to administer and monitor scholarship as well as Educational Loan Schemes through Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Karyakram: No student to miss out on higher education for lack of funds for ruralandurbanstudents. (C) New and RenewableEnergy ! Renewable energy for rural applications: The provision will be used for promotion of family type Biogas Plants, improved cook stoves and solar cookers. ! Rs.6161 cr. allocated for newandrenewableenergy. ! Target of renewable energy capacity revised to 175000 MW till 2022, comprising 100000 MW Solar, 60000 MW Wind, 10000 MW Biomass and 5000 MWSmallHydro. (D) Health Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani Siddha and Homoeopathy(AYUSH): ! AYUSH promotion is an umbrella scheme covering strengthening and development of AYUSH systems, R&D and Educational Institution of this sector. The involvement/ integration of AYUSH systems in National Health Care Delivery by making them part of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is also being given athrust.
  • 17. Acclaiming the budget as 'pro- poor and pro-growth', Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri. Narendra Modi gave it '5Ps'. He said, It is a budget with clear vision. It is a budget that is progressive, positive, practical, pragmatic and prudent. The budget favours investment and strengthen India's economic capabilities to help fulfill the dreams of common man and provide employment. Through the Budget, we are going to do major work. We are moving with the mantra of 'SabkaSath,SabkaVikas. Our commitmentto farmersruns deep. We have already taken major steps to address the two major factors critical to agricultural production: soil and water. An ambitious Soil Health Card Scheme has been launched to improve soil fertility on a sustainable basis. In order to improve soil health, I also propose to support Agiculture Ministry's organic farming scheme – Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana. The Pradhanmantri Gram Sinchai Yojana is aimed at irrigating the field of every farmer and improving water use efficiency to provide `Per Drop More Crop'. I am allocating Rs. 5300 cr. to support micro-irrigation, watershed development and the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana. I urge the States to chip in substantially inthisvitalsector. While the farmer is no longer in the clutches of the local trader, his produce still does not command the best national price. To increase the incomes of farmers, it is imperative that we create a National agricultural market, which will have the incidental benefit of moderating price rises. I intend this year to work with the States, in NITI, for the creation of a Unified National Agriculture Market. Our government is committed to supporting employment through MGNREGA. We will ensure that no one who is poor is left without employment. We will focus on improving the quality and effectiveness ofactivitiesunderMGNREGA. 5Budget 2015-16 !Movingwith themantraof 'sabka sath, sabka vikas”. !TheAtal Innovation Missionand SETU !Supporting employmentthrough MGNREGA. !UnifiedNationalAgricultureMarket. Union Budget is Practical, Pragmatic and Prudent Shri. Narendra Modi, Hon'ble Prime Minister of India Our Commitment to Farmer's Runs Deep Shri. Arun Jaitley, Hon'ble Union Finance Minister ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ This is the first time that a Budget has been aimed at benefitting the poor farmer's. For example, under the Prime Minister's Gram Sadak Yojna, Rs. 3000 cr. has been allocated for roads in the country. He said that he was happy to see the representation of agriculture is quite visible in the budget and the budget has the stamp of Shri. Modi's commitment to agriculture. Budget Benefitting the Poor Farmer's Shri. Radha Mohan Singh, Hon'ble Union Agriculture Minister ^^ ^^ ^^ The budget proposes to allocate adequate funds for irrigation as well as for soil health monitoring and enhancement. Renewable energy will receive substantial support. Agrobased industries and digital connectivity will be given importance. Empowerment of youth with new skills and entrepreneurship qualities will receive special attention. Further Push to Small Farm Productivity and Non-Farm Employment Prof. M S Swaminathan, Father of Green Revolution ^^
  • 18. 6 This budget is extremely appreciable. It is pro- farmerandpro-poor. -Rajnath Singh, Hon'ble Home Minister The budget will accelerate growth. It is a very innovative one and people will be very happy. It ensures social security to the poor and the vulnerablesections. -M.Venkaiah Naidu, Hon'ble Minister of Urban Development, Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Parliamentary Affairs Setting up of the National Skill Mission and a budgetary allocation of Rs.1,500 crore is unique in many ways. The initiative would bring multiple ministries and agencies under one umbrella of the Union Skill DevelopmentandEntrepreneurshipMinistry. -Rajiv Pratap Rudy, Hon'ble Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship & Parliamentary Affairs There is something for everyone in this budget. The centre has maintained commitment to national issues whileempoweringthestates. -J.P.Nadda, Hon'ble Minister for Health and Family Welfare The 2015-16 budget has brought cheer to the tourism sector and will be remembered for years. We have always kept three things in mind- connectivity, safety and cleanliness that have been touched in the budget. -Dr. Mahesh Sharma, Hon'bleMinister of State for Tourism. The budget will boost socio-economic development of thecountry. -Raman Singh, Hob'ble Chief Minister, Chhattisgarh The decision to set up a post-graduate Institute of horticulture research in Amritsar is welcomed, as it willboost agriculturediversificationinthestate. -Prakash Singh Badal, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Punjab Rural development will get a much-needed impetus with an allocation of Rs.70,000 cr. It will help increase jobs, especially in the rural areas. Tax-free bonds willhelpinthemobilisationoffunds. -Devendra Fadnavis, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra We see this budget as a gazette of progress and prosperity of the nation. This is not only a budget but a gazette of development and prosperity. Whether it is poor, people living in slums, women or youths, an attempt has been made in this budget to connect everyone to the mainstream development," "This Budget will takethecountryforwardonthepathofdevelopment. -Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, Hon'ble Minister of State for Minority Affairs The Budget will touch the lives of 125 cr. Indians, and it will transform the future of the people from a pensionlesssocietytoasociallysecuresociety. -Piyush Goyal, Hon'ble Minister of State for Power, Coal and New and Renewable Energy The budget is discouraging for farmers. "This budget may look encouraging for others, but there is nothing worth mentioning for the agriculture and irrigation sectors. We don't think this budget was intendedtogiveanypush totheagriculturesector,” -Prabhakar Kelkar, General Secretary, Bharatiya Kisan Sangh (BKS) Industry Experts Budget 2015 holds some encouraging trends for India's energysector,particularlyrenewableenergy. -Amit Bhandari, Energy and Environment Fellow, Gateway House The budget is progressive, growth-oriented and all- inclusive financial road plan. The Make in India and Skill India have the potential to give a big boost to India's economy. Make in India will bring in investment and create jobs while Skill India will ready the youthforthis. -Ajay S. Shriram, President, CII There are several positives not just for the industry but for every section of society. FICCI compliments the Finance Minister for his foresight and for presenting a highly progressive and visionary budget anchoredon reformsinanarrayofareas.” -Jyotsna Suri, FICCI President Budget 2015-16 Views Policy Planners
  • 19. There has been a concerted effort to boost agricultural productivity through support to irrigation, extending farm credit and move towards national agricultural market to enable better farm produceandboost agriculturalincomes. -Harsh Pati Singhania, Director, JK Organization and Vice Chairman & MD of JK Paper Ltd. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has welcomed the Budget by terming it as a very positive and reformist withalong-termviewfortheruralandfarmsector. -H. K. Bhanwala, Chairman, NABARD Re-balancing the PPP models and asking the government to take risks would motivate the private sector in infrastructure and some of the announcements like prior clearances for ultra mega projects would improve ease ofdoingbusiness. -Rana Kapoor, President, Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India ( ASSOCHAM) Move towards a single national market for agri-produce will help rein in the inflationary pressure in case of food commodities as well as provide better prices to farmers for theirproduce. -FICCI 7Budget 2015-16 Direction: M.J. Saxena Conceptualization and editing: Dr. Anup Kalra & Dr. Kuldeep Sharma Associate: Swati Srivastava Designing & setting : Amit Behl Cover : Pradeep Kumar Wadhwani Publication Team SAVES LAND SAVES TIME SAVES WATER !Quality Nutrition !Better Weight Gain !Improves Health !Higher Breeding Efficiency