Water conservation
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This presentation provides a comparison between the the agriculture and irrigation practices between India and Israel. Israel being a desert country is one of the most efficient country in terms of water management.
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Water conservation
Water conservation is any reduction in water loss, use, or waste through improved efficiency or reduced consumption. Water management aims to allocate water resources equitably among competing demands. Singapore is a model for water management, sourcing water from four "taps": local catchment, imported water, recycled water (NEWater), and desalinated water. NEWater and desalinated water increase Singapore's water supply through advanced purification and desalination technologies.
Water, Conservation & Management
Water is the basic need of life on the earth. The useful freshwater resources are less. It is the time to save, conserve and manage the water resources for next generations.
Methods of water conservation
Water conservation refers to reducing the usage of water and recycling of waste water for different purposes like domestic usage, industries, agriculture etc. This technical article highlights most of the popular methods of water conservation. A special note on rainwater harvesting is also provided.
Water Conservation in India
This presentation discusses water sources, its use, wastage of water, importance of saving it, recycling and reusing it, water scarcity and ways to prevent the impending calamity
What is Jal Jeevan Mission?
The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide piped drinking water to every rural household in India by 2024. It was launched with an outlay of 3.5 lakh crore rupees by Prime Minister Modi, who noted that half of India's households lack access to drinking water. The mission focuses on rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and reuse of wastewater for agriculture to help ensure access to drinking water nationwide.
water conservation and policies for sustainable future
hi guys!! here you can check out importance and history of water conservation in india in this ppt . you can also check traditional water conservation methods which were practised in different parts of india . this ppt also presenting famous water conservationists and their works along with guidelines.
Water conservation – water, a precious resource
There are three main states of water: gas, liquid, and solid. Water cycles through the atmosphere, oceans, and land in continuous cycles driven by heat from the sun. The water table, which supplies groundwater, is being depleted by factors like deforestation, population growth, and excessive agricultural and industrial use. Various conservation methods can help reduce water waste and depletion, including drip irrigation, rainwater harvesting, planting vegetation, and using drought-resistant landscaping like xeriscaping. Proper water management is needed to ensure future generations have access to this precious resource.
India; Potential for Water Conservation and Harvesting against Drought in Ra...
This document discusses the water resources of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It finds that:
- Rajasthan has very limited water resources to support its large population, with per capita availability expected to decline significantly by 2050 due to population growth.
- The state's surface water resources potential from its river basins is estimated at 48 billion cubic meters annually, but only 16 billion cubic meters is utilizable.
- Flash floods occur occasionally in parts of the state, bringing large volumes of water, but most flows out to the sea rather than being harvested.
- The state has over 200 major reservoirs and tanks with a total storage capacity of 16 billion cubic meters, but available storage declines to
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Water conservation
Water conservation is any reduction in water loss, use, or waste through improved efficiency or reduced consumption. Water management aims to allocate water resources equitably among competing demands. Singapore is a model for water management, sourcing water from four "taps": local catchment, imported water, recycled water (NEWater), and desalinated water. NEWater and desalinated water increase Singapore's water supply through advanced purification and desalination technologies.
Water, Conservation & Management
Water is the basic need of life on the earth. The useful freshwater resources are less. It is the time to save, conserve and manage the water resources for next generations.
Methods of water conservation
Water conservation refers to reducing the usage of water and recycling of waste water for different purposes like domestic usage, industries, agriculture etc. This technical article highlights most of the popular methods of water conservation. A special note on rainwater harvesting is also provided.
Water Conservation in India
This presentation discusses water sources, its use, wastage of water, importance of saving it, recycling and reusing it, water scarcity and ways to prevent the impending calamity
What is Jal Jeevan Mission?
The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide piped drinking water to every rural household in India by 2024. It was launched with an outlay of 3.5 lakh crore rupees by Prime Minister Modi, who noted that half of India's households lack access to drinking water. The mission focuses on rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and reuse of wastewater for agriculture to help ensure access to drinking water nationwide.
water conservation and policies for sustainable future
hi guys!! here you can check out importance and history of water conservation in india in this ppt . you can also check traditional water conservation methods which were practised in different parts of india . this ppt also presenting famous water conservationists and their works along with guidelines.
Water conservation – water, a precious resource
There are three main states of water: gas, liquid, and solid. Water cycles through the atmosphere, oceans, and land in continuous cycles driven by heat from the sun. The water table, which supplies groundwater, is being depleted by factors like deforestation, population growth, and excessive agricultural and industrial use. Various conservation methods can help reduce water waste and depletion, including drip irrigation, rainwater harvesting, planting vegetation, and using drought-resistant landscaping like xeriscaping. Proper water management is needed to ensure future generations have access to this precious resource.
India; Potential for Water Conservation and Harvesting against Drought in Ra...
This document discusses the water resources of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It finds that:
- Rajasthan has very limited water resources to support its large population, with per capita availability expected to decline significantly by 2050 due to population growth.
- The state's surface water resources potential from its river basins is estimated at 48 billion cubic meters annually, but only 16 billion cubic meters is utilizable.
- Flash floods occur occasionally in parts of the state, bringing large volumes of water, but most flows out to the sea rather than being harvested.
- The state has over 200 major reservoirs and tanks with a total storage capacity of 16 billion cubic meters, but available storage declines to
Water conservation
The document discusses water conservation and strategies to save water. It defines water and its characteristics, noting that water is essential for all living things. It also discusses issues like water pollution and the need to conserve water for future generations. The document recommends various methods for conserving water, like using buckets for bathing, fixing leaks, adopting rainwater harvesting and using sensors to monitor water tank levels. It stresses the importance of water conservation efforts and working together to save water and lives.
water and agriculture
Water is essential for all life on Earth but only fresh water from rivers, lakes, and rain is suitable for drinking and agriculture. Agriculture relies heavily on water, with irrigation being the most important use of fresh water in farming. Other key human uses of water include drinking, washing, fire extinguishing, and industrial applications like power generation. In India, agriculture is the main occupation and livelihood for 70% of the population, who depend on irrigation from tube wells, tanks, canals, and dams, as well as rainwater. The two main types of crops grown are food crops and cash crops.
Water Conservation Techniques
This document discusses the importance of water conservation techniques in natural and organic farming. It notes that water is the basis of agriculture and life. Various methods are described to harvest and store rainwater, including watershed management, contour trenches, check dams, and percolation tanks, in order to recharge groundwater and provide a prolonged water supply for farmers. The document also promotes the planting of useful trees and emphasizes the medicinal values of trees like neem, tamarind, bamboo, and sandalwood. Overall, the key message is that water conservation through harvesting and storage is essential for ensuring sustainable agriculture and development.
Water resouces ( class 10 )
Water is essential but scarce due to unequal distribution and increased demand from population growth, agriculture, and industry. To manage water resources and ensure supply, various techniques have been used in ancient and modern India, including dams, rainwater harvesting, and other structures. While dams provide electricity, irrigation, and other benefits, they can negatively impact the environment and local communities. More sustainable methods of conserving water involve harvesting rainwater, floodwater, and groundwater through traditional techniques still used in various parts of India.
Water conservation
Water conservation encompasses the policies, strategies and activities made to manage fresh water as a sustainable resource, to protect the water environment, and to meet current and future human demand. Population, household size, and growth and affluence all affect how much water is used. Factors such as climate change will increase pressures on natural water resources especially in manufacturing and agricultural irrigation.
Water conservation refers to any beneficial reduction of water usage, loss or waste.
Water conservation
Water conservation is an innovative approach required to be adopted to recharge ground water. This includes check-dams, farm ponds,ponds on terraces of hills etc
Water Conservation
This document summarizes a seminar on water conservation presented by Prof. A. W. Dongre. It discusses the importance of water conservation as a need of life. It outlines various sources of water, types of water demand, methods for water supply schemes, reasons for reducing water levels, strategies for water conservation like rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharging. The document provides an overview of water conservation efforts and importance through presenting on the topic.
Water Scarcity & Conservation of water ppt
water scarcity
conservation water
water saving
problems of water scarcity
causes of water scarcity
types of water conservation
types of water scarcity
factors of water scarcity
Water conservation management planning workshop
Fresh and fossil water is a rapidly diminishing resource worldwide. The accommodation sector is extremely vulnerable yet capable of reducing its consumption up to 50% while saving money, reducing chemicals and energy consumption. The ecoplan:net Water Conservation Planning Workshop provides a workbook/manual for participants to prepare your individual corporate water management plan including audit preparation and monitoring.
Water conservation
There is an immediate need for water conservation due to factors like variation in rainfall, limited areas for water storage, uncertainty of precipitation, and future water needs. Rainfall varies greatly from place to place and season to season in India. Only 9% of India has adequate rainfall, while 40% is semi-arid. Future population growth will increase water demands for uses like public supply, agriculture, industry, and power. Conservation efforts should target domestic, industrial, and agricultural water use through techniques like fixing leaks, reducing water use, reuse and recycling of water, more efficient irrigation methods, and construction of water harvesting structures.
Water Resources (Basic Geography)
Water resources include surface water sources like rivers and lakes as well as groundwater sources located underground. Surface water is replenished by precipitation and flows through river systems, while groundwater is located in aquifers below the water table. People use water resources for household needs, agriculture which accounts for 69% of water usage globally, industry, recreation, and environmental purposes. Water pollution can occur from point sources like waste water treatment plants or nonpoint sources like stormwater runoff, harming water quality.
Water conservation
This document summarizes water conservation efforts in India. It discusses the goals of water conservation like sustainability, energy conservation, and habitat conservation. It then discusses the water conservation movement in India led by the non-governmental organization Tarun Bharat Sangh, which has worked to provide clean water to over 1,000 villages in Rajasthan by constructing water harvesting structures. The document concludes by mentioning various techniques for individual water conservation.
Water resources by Rajan Kumar (M.B.A)
The document discusses water resources and the need for conservation. It notes that 97% of water is ocean water which is unusable for humans. Of the remaining 3%, most is locked in ice sheets. Only 0.7% is available as freshwater, with 0.66% as groundwater and 0.03% in rivers and lakes. Due to population growth and industrialization, demand for water is rising while water levels are decreasing, creating a need for conservation practices like rainwater harvesting and modern irrigation methods.
Water Resources ppt scinece project
social science project ppt on Water Resources
Contents:
Introduction.
Prior Knoledge.
About Water resources.
Division of water resources.
Source of Water resources.
Uses of Water.
Conservation of water
This document is a student project on water conservation. It includes an introduction, sections on what water is, the importance of water, the state of fresh water on Earth, water pollution, conservation of water, and a conclusion. The project expresses gratitude to teachers for the opportunity. It explains that water is made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms and is essential for all life. With most of Earth's surface covered in water and humans composed of 75% water, it is clear water enables life. However, humans waste it without limit, so conservation efforts are needed to raise awareness of rational water use.
Water Conservation
Water Conservation is the need of the hour globally. Lets understand why water conservation is important.
water conservation
Water conservation is important to ensure availability of water for future generations and sustainably manage fresh water resources. Pakistan faces severe water shortages and is one of the most water-intense countries in the world. Its water usage is very high relative to its economic output and the country could run out of water by 2025 if usage is not reduced. There are many ways for individuals and organizations to conserve water such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and reducing outdoor water usage through practices like limiting lawn watering.
Water Conservation Pakistan
This document discusses the importance of water conservation and sustainability. It notes that over a billion people lack access to safe water and water usage is increasing globally. Conservation is important because fresh water resources are limited and demands are rising. The document outlines various household and industrial water usage statistics. It recommends implementing conservation programs that educate the public, fix leaks, install water meters, and encourage efficient usage practices to ensure a sustainable water supply for the future.
Water sources
This document discusses global groundwater issues and solutions for more sustainable water management. It notes that the main groundwater challenges are depletion due to overdraft, waterlogging, and pollution from human activities. Responses discussed include sustainable management through increasing storage capacity, recharge projects, improving catchment vegetation, domestic rainwater harvesting, and switching to more efficient irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkle systems. The document calls for new laws and management strategies to curb overuse and better protect this vital resource.
Water Conservation
The document discusses water conservation and Iran's water crisis. It defines water conservation as reducing water usage and recycling wastewater. Water conservation is important because fresh water supplies are limited and only 1% of Earth's water is available for drinking. Iran is facing a severe water crisis as water usage is 70% higher than the global average, groundwater levels have dropped, and many lakes have dried up. The document outlines several methods for water conservation including reducing meat consumption, only running full loads of laundry, turning off faucets, and installing low-flow fixtures.
Water Conservation
Water conservation is important to ensure availability of fresh water for future generations and reduce energy usage. Some key ways to conserve water include fixing leaks, using low-flow showerheads and faucets, taking shorter showers, running dishwashers and washing machines only with full loads, watering lawns before 8am, and using rain barrels to water gardens. The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority promotes water conservation through workshops and campaigns to encourage the community to reduce water usage.
Water Conservation Namita&Reena
This document summarizes various methods for water conservation including rainwater harvesting and watershed management. It defines rainwater harvesting as collecting rainwater through various methods to minimize surface runoff. Key methods discussed include storing rainwater below or in the ground. Watershed management aims to maintain water quality and regulate flows through techniques like contouring and crop planning. The document provides tips for conserving water in daily activities and concludes by emphasizing the importance of water conservation.
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Water conservation
The document discusses water conservation and strategies to save water. It defines water and its characteristics, noting that water is essential for all living things. It also discusses issues like water pollution and the need to conserve water for future generations. The document recommends various methods for conserving water, like using buckets for bathing, fixing leaks, adopting rainwater harvesting and using sensors to monitor water tank levels. It stresses the importance of water conservation efforts and working together to save water and lives.
water and agriculture
Water is essential for all life on Earth but only fresh water from rivers, lakes, and rain is suitable for drinking and agriculture. Agriculture relies heavily on water, with irrigation being the most important use of fresh water in farming. Other key human uses of water include drinking, washing, fire extinguishing, and industrial applications like power generation. In India, agriculture is the main occupation and livelihood for 70% of the population, who depend on irrigation from tube wells, tanks, canals, and dams, as well as rainwater. The two main types of crops grown are food crops and cash crops.
Water Conservation Techniques
This document discusses the importance of water conservation techniques in natural and organic farming. It notes that water is the basis of agriculture and life. Various methods are described to harvest and store rainwater, including watershed management, contour trenches, check dams, and percolation tanks, in order to recharge groundwater and provide a prolonged water supply for farmers. The document also promotes the planting of useful trees and emphasizes the medicinal values of trees like neem, tamarind, bamboo, and sandalwood. Overall, the key message is that water conservation through harvesting and storage is essential for ensuring sustainable agriculture and development.
Water resouces ( class 10 )
Water is essential but scarce due to unequal distribution and increased demand from population growth, agriculture, and industry. To manage water resources and ensure supply, various techniques have been used in ancient and modern India, including dams, rainwater harvesting, and other structures. While dams provide electricity, irrigation, and other benefits, they can negatively impact the environment and local communities. More sustainable methods of conserving water involve harvesting rainwater, floodwater, and groundwater through traditional techniques still used in various parts of India.
Water conservation
Water conservation encompasses the policies, strategies and activities made to manage fresh water as a sustainable resource, to protect the water environment, and to meet current and future human demand. Population, household size, and growth and affluence all affect how much water is used. Factors such as climate change will increase pressures on natural water resources especially in manufacturing and agricultural irrigation.
Water conservation refers to any beneficial reduction of water usage, loss or waste.
Water conservation
Water conservation is an innovative approach required to be adopted to recharge ground water. This includes check-dams, farm ponds,ponds on terraces of hills etc
Water Conservation
This document summarizes a seminar on water conservation presented by Prof. A. W. Dongre. It discusses the importance of water conservation as a need of life. It outlines various sources of water, types of water demand, methods for water supply schemes, reasons for reducing water levels, strategies for water conservation like rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharging. The document provides an overview of water conservation efforts and importance through presenting on the topic.
Water Scarcity & Conservation of water ppt
water scarcity
conservation water
water saving
problems of water scarcity
causes of water scarcity
types of water conservation
types of water scarcity
factors of water scarcity
Water conservation management planning workshop
Fresh and fossil water is a rapidly diminishing resource worldwide. The accommodation sector is extremely vulnerable yet capable of reducing its consumption up to 50% while saving money, reducing chemicals and energy consumption. The ecoplan:net Water Conservation Planning Workshop provides a workbook/manual for participants to prepare your individual corporate water management plan including audit preparation and monitoring.
Water conservation
There is an immediate need for water conservation due to factors like variation in rainfall, limited areas for water storage, uncertainty of precipitation, and future water needs. Rainfall varies greatly from place to place and season to season in India. Only 9% of India has adequate rainfall, while 40% is semi-arid. Future population growth will increase water demands for uses like public supply, agriculture, industry, and power. Conservation efforts should target domestic, industrial, and agricultural water use through techniques like fixing leaks, reducing water use, reuse and recycling of water, more efficient irrigation methods, and construction of water harvesting structures.
Water Resources (Basic Geography)
Water resources include surface water sources like rivers and lakes as well as groundwater sources located underground. Surface water is replenished by precipitation and flows through river systems, while groundwater is located in aquifers below the water table. People use water resources for household needs, agriculture which accounts for 69% of water usage globally, industry, recreation, and environmental purposes. Water pollution can occur from point sources like waste water treatment plants or nonpoint sources like stormwater runoff, harming water quality.
Water conservation
This document summarizes water conservation efforts in India. It discusses the goals of water conservation like sustainability, energy conservation, and habitat conservation. It then discusses the water conservation movement in India led by the non-governmental organization Tarun Bharat Sangh, which has worked to provide clean water to over 1,000 villages in Rajasthan by constructing water harvesting structures. The document concludes by mentioning various techniques for individual water conservation.
Water resources by Rajan Kumar (M.B.A)
The document discusses water resources and the need for conservation. It notes that 97% of water is ocean water which is unusable for humans. Of the remaining 3%, most is locked in ice sheets. Only 0.7% is available as freshwater, with 0.66% as groundwater and 0.03% in rivers and lakes. Due to population growth and industrialization, demand for water is rising while water levels are decreasing, creating a need for conservation practices like rainwater harvesting and modern irrigation methods.
Water Resources ppt scinece project
social science project ppt on Water Resources
Contents:
Introduction.
Prior Knoledge.
About Water resources.
Division of water resources.
Source of Water resources.
Uses of Water.
Conservation of water
This document is a student project on water conservation. It includes an introduction, sections on what water is, the importance of water, the state of fresh water on Earth, water pollution, conservation of water, and a conclusion. The project expresses gratitude to teachers for the opportunity. It explains that water is made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms and is essential for all life. With most of Earth's surface covered in water and humans composed of 75% water, it is clear water enables life. However, humans waste it without limit, so conservation efforts are needed to raise awareness of rational water use.
Water Conservation
Water Conservation is the need of the hour globally. Lets understand why water conservation is important.
water conservation
Water conservation is important to ensure availability of water for future generations and sustainably manage fresh water resources. Pakistan faces severe water shortages and is one of the most water-intense countries in the world. Its water usage is very high relative to its economic output and the country could run out of water by 2025 if usage is not reduced. There are many ways for individuals and organizations to conserve water such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and reducing outdoor water usage through practices like limiting lawn watering.
Water Conservation Pakistan
This document discusses the importance of water conservation and sustainability. It notes that over a billion people lack access to safe water and water usage is increasing globally. Conservation is important because fresh water resources are limited and demands are rising. The document outlines various household and industrial water usage statistics. It recommends implementing conservation programs that educate the public, fix leaks, install water meters, and encourage efficient usage practices to ensure a sustainable water supply for the future.
Water sources
This document discusses global groundwater issues and solutions for more sustainable water management. It notes that the main groundwater challenges are depletion due to overdraft, waterlogging, and pollution from human activities. Responses discussed include sustainable management through increasing storage capacity, recharge projects, improving catchment vegetation, domestic rainwater harvesting, and switching to more efficient irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkle systems. The document calls for new laws and management strategies to curb overuse and better protect this vital resource.
Water Conservation
The document discusses water conservation and Iran's water crisis. It defines water conservation as reducing water usage and recycling wastewater. Water conservation is important because fresh water supplies are limited and only 1% of Earth's water is available for drinking. Iran is facing a severe water crisis as water usage is 70% higher than the global average, groundwater levels have dropped, and many lakes have dried up. The document outlines several methods for water conservation including reducing meat consumption, only running full loads of laundry, turning off faucets, and installing low-flow fixtures.
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Water conservation is important to ensure availability of fresh water for future generations and reduce energy usage. Some key ways to conserve water include fixing leaks, using low-flow showerheads and faucets, taking shorter showers, running dishwashers and washing machines only with full loads, watering lawns before 8am, and using rain barrels to water gardens. The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority promotes water conservation through workshops and campaigns to encourage the community to reduce water usage.
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This document summarizes various methods for water conservation including rainwater harvesting and watershed management. It defines rainwater harvesting as collecting rainwater through various methods to minimize surface runoff. Key methods discussed include storing rainwater below or in the ground. Watershed management aims to maintain water quality and regulate flows through techniques like contouring and crop planning. The document provides tips for conserving water in daily activities and concludes by emphasizing the importance of water conservation.
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Wasting water has become an environmental problem for both consumers and industries. Water conservation refers to reducing water usage and recycling wastewater for purposes like cleaning, manufacturing, and agriculture. At home, individuals can conserve water by shortening showers, fixing leaks, turning off faucets while brushing teeth. In industries, food processors can reuse rinse water and modify processes to use less water, while hotels can install low-flow fixtures and aerators to reduce water use in guest rooms.
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Save africa
The Save Africa app allows users to donate money to provide clean water to impoverished areas of Africa. Nearly 1 billion people in Africa do not have access to safe drinking water, and water-related illness is a major cause of death. The app funds organizations that build wells and water systems so that people, especially children, do not have to walk long distances each day to collect dirty water. Donations can help give communities access to a sustainable source of clean water.
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SUSTAINABILITY: WATER CONSERVATION AND ADAPTATION. Presentation suitable for Year 9 students. Basics of sustainability, contains: water conservation, flushing toilet, shower, bath, washing machine, washing hands, washing dishes, brushing teeth, cooking, drinking, facts about water, water activities, adaptation in deserts, rainforests and alpine areas.
water conservation
Water is essential for all life on Earth. It is used for drinking, cooking, washing, recreation, and keeping plants alive. The main objective of India's National Water Mission is to conserve water, minimize waste, and ensure more equitable distribution across and within states through integrated management. Some strategies to achieve this include increasing water use efficiency by 20%, promoting citizen action around conservation, and focusing on vulnerable over-exploited areas.
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This document discusses water conservation and rainwater harvesting. It provides information on various techniques to conserve water, including reducing water usage, fixing leaks, reusing water, and changing attitudes. Rainwater harvesting techniques are described like collecting rainwater from roofs and land into tanks to recharge groundwater and ensure self-sufficiency. A case study of the Jhabua watershed in India is presented which faced issues like drought and degradation that were addressed through various water conservation and groundwater recharge methods.
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It is a practice of growing profitable crops without irrigation in an area which recieves an annual rainfall of 500mm or even less. OR
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India ranks first among rainfed agricultural countries of the world regarding both extent and value of produce.
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This presentation describes about few of the Innovations that have been made for improving the crop productivity under the dryland agriculture system. Success stories are also added for convenience. This was my college seminar presentation, hope it suits well.
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This document discusses micro irrigation systems and their benefits. It provides information on different micro irrigation techniques including drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, microjet irrigation, and subsurface drip irrigation. It highlights that micro irrigation systems allow for precise water and fertilizer application which improves irrigation efficiency and crop yields while reducing water and fertilizer usage. The document also discusses fertigation which involves applying water-soluble fertilizers through micro irrigation systems. Fertigation provides uniform fertilizer application and placement in the root zone, allowing for increased fertilizer use efficiency and more frequent nutrient application tailored to crop needs.
DRYLAND FARMING
Dryland farming refers to cultivation of crops in regions receiving less than 750mm of annual rainfall without artificial irrigation. The document discusses dryland farming in India, including that over 69.5% of cultivated area is rainfed. It describes challenges like uncertain rainfall, drought, and poor soil quality. It provides strategies for dryland farming such as moisture conservation tillage, appropriate crops and cultivars with deep roots and drought resistance, and contingency crop planning for unpredictable rainfall. The document emphasizes maximizing production through alternative cropping patterns and conserving soil moisture.
Asia Regional Program Planning Meeting- Water scarcity and low water use effi...
Water scarcity and the increasing global demand for water in many sectors, including agriculture, has became a global concern. The rapid growing world population and the adverse impacts of climate change led to growing competition for water use by industrial and urban users for agriculture to secure enough food. Irrigated agriculture is an important role in total agriculture and provides humanity with a wide range of agricultural products, including fruits, vegetables, grains and cereals. Effective management for water use is the only way to save water for the increasing irrigated agriculture.
Introduction to modern irrigation techniques
This document provides an overview of modern irrigation techniques presented by Er. S. V. Tikute. It discusses the problems with traditional irrigation methods and introduces drip and sprinkler irrigation as modern alternatives. It describes the history and development of drip irrigation in India, highlighting its advantages such as water savings and improved crop yields. The document also covers sprinkler irrigation, discussing its history, adaptability, advantages like water savings, and limitations like high initial costs. It examines the scope and status of drip and sprinkler irrigation in India.
Conservation agriculture & what is the role in dryland
- Conservation agriculture aims to conserve soil and water resources through minimal soil disturbance, maintaining soil cover through crop residues, and implementing crop rotations. It can help improve yields and resource use efficiency for smallholder farmers in dryland regions.
- Dryland agriculture relies on moisture conservation practices due to limited and variable rainfall. Conservation agriculture helps trap more rainfall in the soil by reducing erosion and evaporation.
- The key principles of conservation agriculture for drylands are minimum soil disturbance through no-till planting, maintaining soil cover through crop residues, and crop rotations including legumes. This conserves soil moisture while improving soil health. Research shows conservation agriculture can increase yields, profits, and land use efficiency compared to conventional tillage systems in dry
1810 - Rice Water Management and Reduction in Iraq
1810 - Rice Water Management and Reduction in IraqSRI-Rice, Dept. of Global Development, CALS, Cornell University
Author: Khidhir Abbas Hameed
Title: Rice Water Management and Reduction in Iraq
Presented at: The 5th International Rice Congress (SRI research side event)
Venue: Sands Expo and Convention Centre, Singapore
Date: October 16, 2018 Feeding hungry and thirsty soils increases yield and protects the environment...
Presented by Brehanie Endrie, Petra Schmitter, Amare Haileslassie, Yigzaw Desalegn, Amenti Chali, Seifu Tilahun and Jennie Barron at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
Agr 241 ansar ali
Irrigation involves supplying water to plants through artificial means to supplement rainfall and soil moisture. There are several methods of irrigation used in Bangladesh depending on soil, topography, water availability, and crop type. The main methods described include flood, check basin, border strip, furrow, and basin irrigation. Drainage is the artificial removal of excess water from crop fields and is important to improve soil structure and productivity by preventing waterlogging. The hydrologic cycle describes the natural circulation of water on Earth through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and both surface water and groundwater flow. Proper soil structure and texture are also important for irrigation and drainage as they determine water and air flow in the soil.
Water c h_2020_t_c1
The document discusses water conservation and rainwater harvesting. It defines water conservation as reducing water usage and recycling wastewater. Rainwater harvesting is defined as collecting runoff, usually from roofs or surfaces, for productive uses. The benefits of rainwater harvesting include supplemental water sources, increased soil moisture, higher groundwater levels, and flood mitigation. Common systems include in-situ, micro-catchment, macro-catchment, and floodwater harvesting.
Nico Van Leeuwen Ppt
The document discusses strategies for increasing agricultural production in Africa through better management of rainwater. It outlines that small-scale rainwater harvesting techniques like conservation agriculture, runoff farming, and microcatchments can improve water supply for smallholder farmers. These techniques help reduce evaporation and runoff, retaining more water in the soil to boost crop yields. Examples from Niger demonstrate that rainwater management projects can scale up food production while rehabilitating lands and benefitting many rural communities.
Up scaling of water productivity in agriculture using water saving techniques
This document summarizes research on improving water productivity in agriculture through water saving techniques. It discusses declining global freshwater resources and increasing water scarcity. It then covers the concept of water productivity, defined as the return per unit of water used. Key principles for improving water productivity include enhancing crop yields for each unit of water used, reducing non-beneficial water losses, and making effective use of rainfall and marginal water sources. Tables from studies show the effects of irrigation techniques, mulching, and deficit irrigation on crop yields and water use efficiency in crops like groundnut and maize.
Productivity of Field Crops Under Micro Irrigation.pptx
The document discusses micro-irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkler irrigation and their advantages over conventional flood irrigation. It notes that micro-irrigation can save up to 50% of irrigation water used for crops like rice, wheat and maize while improving crop productivity and fertilizer use efficiency. The conclusions recommend micro-irrigation as a potential water and nutrient-saving option in India. Future work should focus on developing low-cost systems, optimizing nutrient and irrigation interactions, and raising awareness among farmers.
Precision Irrigation Management.pptx
This document provides information on precision irrigation management. It discusses key statistics on global irrigated area by region. 20% of the world's croplands are irrigated and produce 40% of global harvest, as irrigation multiplies crop yields. India has 60 million hectares under irrigation, with micro irrigation (drip and sprinkler irrigation) covering 4.94 million hectares or 8.1% of the total irrigated area. The document discusses various precision irrigation techniques like drip, sprinkler, micro sprinkler and subsurface drip irrigation and their advantages over conventional flooding. It provides details on the status of micro irrigation in different countries and Indian states. The document emphasizes the need for precision irrigation scheduling using soil
ICAR - Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation (Dehradun)
Fifth Asian Soil Partnership workshop
26 February - 1 March 2019, New Delhi, India
Prabhat R. Ojasvi
Efficient water management
The document discusses efficient water management strategies for sufficient crop production. It notes that water is a scarce resource that must be used properly, efficiently, economically and sustainably. It highlights that irrigation uses the majority of fresh water globally and that water availability is declining in India. Various strategies are presented to improve water use efficiency in agriculture, such as laser land leveling, alternate furrow irrigation, and raising crops in sunken beds with fish and vegetables to maximize productivity from available water. The overall message is that efficient irrigation management is critical to ensure sufficient food production with limited water resources.
Importance of Dry Land Agriculture Management in India.
This document discusses dry land agriculture in India. It defines dry land agriculture as farming in areas receiving less than 750mm of rainfall annually, and notes that 60% of India's cultivated land falls under dry land agriculture. The document outlines the types of dry land farming based on rainfall amounts, characteristics of dry farming in India, importance of dry land agriculture for food production and rural livelihoods, challenges faced, and approaches to management including engineering, physiological and genetic methods. Effective management of dry land agriculture is critical for India's food security and reducing land degradation, according to the conclusion.
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Technological innovations for boosting crop productivity in dryland.pptx
Technological innovations for boosting crop productivity in dryland.pptx
DRYLAND AGRICULTURE - CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGES
DRYLAND AGRICULTURE - CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGES
Asia Regional Program Planning Meeting- Water scarcity and low water use effi...
Asia Regional Program Planning Meeting- Water scarcity and low water use effi...
Conservation agriculture & what is the role in dryland
Conservation agriculture & what is the role in dryland
1810 - Rice Water Management and Reduction in Iraq
1810 - Rice Water Management and Reduction in Iraq
Feeding hungry and thirsty soils increases yield and protects the environment...
Feeding hungry and thirsty soils increases yield and protects the environment...
Up scaling of water productivity in agriculture using water saving techniques
Up scaling of water productivity in agriculture using water saving techniques
Productivity of Field Crops Under Micro Irrigation.pptx
Productivity of Field Crops Under Micro Irrigation.pptx
ICAR - Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation (Dehradun)
ICAR - Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation (Dehradun)
Importance of Dry Land Agriculture Management in India.
Importance of Dry Land Agriculture Management in India.
Recently uploaded
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyPromoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Sonya Dewi at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyGlobal Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Presented by Alexandra Barthelmes at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and ActionENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptx
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
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Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
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Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
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Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
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Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
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Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
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ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
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world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
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Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
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Water conservation
- 1. WATER CONSERVATION Water conservation through irrigation in Israel vs India
- 2. INDIA Water usage and irrigation practice in India
- 3. About India ■ Total area: 3,287,263 km2 ■ Total water: 9.6% ■ Each year rain brings: 4500 km3 water in India ■ Out of which only 1122 km3 is available as fresh water/ year ■ Population: 1,293,057,000 ■ Farming Households: 90,200,000
- 4. Irrigation Practices in India 43% 22% 15% 10% 10% Tubewell Canal Other Wells Tanks Others
- 5. ISRAEL Water usage and irrigation practice in Israel
- 6. Some facts about Israel ■ Area – 20,770–22,072 ■ Water – 440 km2 (2.12%) ■ Population - 8,602,000 ■ Annual Rainfall – 600-700mm in North to 30mm in South ■ NaturallyArable Land – 20% ■ Area Actually Irrigated – 35% of arable land ■ Farm Household – 25,000 (approximately) ■ Food Produced Domestically – 95%
- 7. How DoThey Manage ■ Efficient Irrigation – Drip Irrigation ■ Treated Sewage Effluents – about 75% of reclaimed water is reuse ■ Water loss prevention – under farmer's control ■ Agriculture use is allowed according to the regulation of the ministry of the Ministry of Health – permission and monitoring.
- 9. 70 8 22 58 35.3 6.7 91 7 3 AGRICULTURE DOMESTIC INDUSTRY SECTORIAL WATER USAGE World Israel India
- 10. Irrigation Practices in Israel Main Source of Irrigation – Pressure Drip Irrigation
- 11. Benefits of Drip Irrigation ■ Efficiency 70-80% vs just 40% in open irrigation. ■ Reduced soil evaporation, surface runoff and deep percolation ■ Fertilizers and pesticides can be applied more accurately ■ Reduction in weed germination and weed growth ■ Reduced energy costs as the operating pressure is less ■ Reduced manual exertions and injuries
- 12. What Should India Do ■ Reuse of treated sewage for agriculture and horticulture purposes. ■ Use of sludge generated at sewerage treatment plants (STP) as manure and soil conditioner if such sludge does not contain heavy metal. ■ Water use-efficient technologies such as drip irrigation, micro irrigation, sprinklers, etc., may be encouraged to reduce the pressure on water consumption by the agriculture sector and reduce the excessive withdrawal of groundwater. ■ The farming community to be educated on the diversification of cropping patterns and introduce the crop varieties requiring minimum water.
- 13. WE ARE OPEN FOR QUESTIONS
- 14. Sources ■ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/latest-population-statistics-for-israel ■ http://www.israel-embassy.org.uk/web/pages/agrisrel.htm ■ http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/IJWREE/article-full-text/A557E9051547 ■ https://uaf.edu/files/ces/publications-db/catalog/anr/FGV-00648.pdf ■ http://cpcb.nic.in/ ■ http://www.ibef.org/exports/agriculture-and-food-industry-india.aspx ■ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html ■ http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/State_of_Indian_Agriculture,2015-16.pdf ■ http://www.ppis.moag.gov.il/NR/rdonlyres/3E5B0BF1-6B44-4DF1-AC47- A7BA1B226E6A/0/Israel_Agriculture_English_16.pdf