2. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Key Take-Aways
Water concerns are the
next big (green) thing
International experience
and technology can be
adapted for U.S.
Major opportunities &
challenges: retailers,
builders, project
designers, contractors,
etc.
3. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Why Water Concerns?
Water: 21st Century oil
Freshwater supply limited
Population/urban growth:
large water footprint
Global warming & water
Major droughts more
frequent
Water conservation &
reuse are vital
4. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Water Is the Oil of the 21st Century
Resource conflicts will intensify
Existing water sources fully allocated
Next urban/rural battleground
Water scarcities in the US increase
Retailers may wind up โhigh and dryโ
10. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Global Warming
Much of world supplied in summer with snowmelt
Changes in climate = smaller snowpack, larger
spring runoff, greater flooding, reduced summer
stream flows, higher evapotranspiration, reduced
agricultural productivity, more droughts, etc.
Water pricing to get conservation will be huge issue
12. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Major Droughts Since 2006
In the U.S.
Atlanta
South Texas (Austin/San
Antonio)
California
Murray-Darling, Australiaโs Largest River
In Australia
Every major city
Murray-Darling basin
13. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Water Conservation
vs. Water Efficiency
Conservation means less
total use
Efficiency does not
guarantee conservation
Behavior modification
equally important
Some water conservation:
unintended consequences
16. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Australia
20 million people
Most live near the coasts
Except for tropics, country is quite dry
Global warming has moved storm tracks south
Biggest drought in 117-year recorded history 2005-2009
17. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Australia
Coordinated response by
national/state governments
$13 billion plan ($650 per person)
Water restrictions in all urban
areas
Product innovations
WELS rating mandatory for products since
2006
Product innovations come out of labeling
Rainforest in Tasmania, Australia
19. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Australia: Extreme Examples
โSewer miningโ gaining
interest
One Bligh Street in Sydney
โ 30 Story LEED Platinum
Makeup water for cooling
towers/toilet flushing
Take water from city
sewer, treat on site,
reuse, return
Onsite blackwater
treatment gaining
adherents
20. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Australia: Lessons Learned
In a crisis, everythingโs on the table
Easier to do big things politically
System favors (big) long-term solutions
Donโt neglect public participation
New technology can be mandated in crisis
Exotic solutions can be tried and evaluated
Murray-Darling โ Australiaโs Largest River
21. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Blue/Green Issues
Water shortages/droughts in many states
Financial/regulatory incentive programs
Green certification programs promote water conservation
Rising costs for water supply and sewage treatment
Stakeholder concerns; political and regulatory changes
22. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Inhibiting Forces
Water is still cheap
High-water-use lifestyles preferred
Unintended consequences to reduced
water use (drain lines & public health)
Codes hard to change to encourage
water reuse
Lack of whole systems thinking
24. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
What Will the Public
Sector Do?
Promote conservation
Price for reduced use
Incentivize retrofits
Regulate new buildings
Educate the public
Provide technical help
Develop new supplies
o Water reuse
o Desalination
26. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
Where Does This
Leave Retailers?
A very dynamic future:
opportunities/challenges
Learn new technologies,
systems, approaches
Develop new products
Address consumer
concerns about water
Address larger questions
of supply security/cost
28. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
What Should Leading
Retailers Do?
Supply chain vetting for
water-sustainable raw
materials (cotton)
Supply-chain vetting for
reduced water use in
production of goods
Reduce water use in
retail operations
Help consumers
conserve water via
education
30. ยฉ2015JerryYudelson
The Future is Green (and Blue), Butโฆ
If you want to score, run to
where the ball is headed,
not where it is now.
Ask yourself: how green
(and blue) will the built
environment be in 2020?
Will you pay penalties for
lack of attention to water
issues? Germany Wins FIFA World Cup 2014
1.35ยฐF temperature increase, more evaporation
Largest river basin, Murray-Darling, is down to 25% of flow
Reservoir inflows near Perth 80% below historical
Higher temps/lower flows, more stagnant water, more dengue fever from mosquitoes