This presentation will provide an overview of what a penetration test is, why companies pay for them, and what role they play in most IT security programs. It will also include a brief overview of the common skill sets and tools used by today’s security professionals. Finally, it will offer some basic advice for getting started in penetration testing. This should be interesting to aspiring pentesters trying to gain a better understanding of how penetration testing fits into the larger IT security world.
Additional resources can be found in the blog below:
https://www.netspi.com/blog/entryid/140/resources-for-aspiring-penetration-testers
More security blogs by the authors can be found @
https://www.netspi.com/blog/
This presentation describes penetration testing with a Who, What, Where, When, and How approach. In the presentation, you may discover the common pitfalls of a bad penetration test and you could identify a better one. You should be able to recognize and differentiate both looking at the methods (attitude) and result.
This presentation will provide an overview of what a penetration test is, why companies pay for them, and what role they play in most IT security programs. It will also include a brief overview of the common skill sets and tools used by today’s security professionals. Finally, it will offer some basic advice for getting started in penetration testing. This should be interesting to aspiring pentesters trying to gain a better understanding of how penetration testing fits into the larger IT security world.
Additional resources can be found in the blog below:
https://www.netspi.com/blog/entryid/140/resources-for-aspiring-penetration-testers
More security blogs by the authors can be found @
https://www.netspi.com/blog/
This presentation describes penetration testing with a Who, What, Where, When, and How approach. In the presentation, you may discover the common pitfalls of a bad penetration test and you could identify a better one. You should be able to recognize and differentiate both looking at the methods (attitude) and result.
SOC presentation- Building a Security Operations CenterMichael Nickle
Presentation I used to give on the topic of using a SIM/SIEM to unify the information stream flowing into the SOC. This piece of collateral was used to help close the largest SIEM deal (Product and services) that my employer achieved with this product line.
Vulnerability assessment & Penetration testing Basics Mohammed Adam
In these days of widespread Internet usage, security is of prime importance. The almost universal use of mobile and Web applications makes systems vulnerable to cyber attacks. Vulnerability assessment can help identify the loopholes in a system while penetration testing is a proof-of-concept approach to actually explore and exploit a vulnerability.
VAPT defines the security measures that are supposed to be put in place to address cyber threats. There are plenty of strategies that can be adopted in Pen Testing which include Black Box Pen Test, White Box Pen Text, Hidden Pen Test, Internal Pen Test, and Gray Box Testing. It is mandatory that VAPT is conducted in order to deter cyber-attacks that are on the upsurge daily. These VAPT ranges from Mobile, Network Penetration Testing, and Vulnerability Assessments.
There are many merits to VAPT in your business which include early error detection in program codes which will prevent cyber attacks. Most companies lose billions of dollars due to cyber-attacks. With VAPT, it guarantees that all loopholes are tightened before an intrusion transpires.
( ** Cyber Security Training: https://www.edureka.co/cybersecurity-certification-training ** )
This Edureka PPT on "Penetration Testing" will help you understand all about penetration testing, its methodologies, and tools. Below is the list of topics covered in this session:
What is Penetration Testing?
Phases of Penetration Testing
Penetration Testing Types
Penetration Testing Tools
How to perform Penetration Testing on Kali Linux?
Cyber Security Playlist: https://bit.ly/2N2jlNN
Cyber Security Blog Series: https://bit.ly/2AuULkP
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edureka_lea...
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/edurekaIN/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/edurekain
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edureka
Penetration testing reporting and methodologyRashad Aliyev
This paper covering information about Penetration testing methodology, standards reporting formats and comparing reports. Explained problem of Cyber Security experts when they making penetration tests. How they doing current presentations.
We will focus our work in penetration testing methodology reporting form and detailed information how to compare result and related work information.
Information technology is a complex business, at best. While IT can provide amazing benefits, it still requires vigilance and diligence to ensure it is running correctly and that it is secure. A security framework can be an excellent tool to evaluate what you might be missing and confirm that what you are already doing is spot-on correct. This session will discuss the importance of using security frameworks and walk attendees through the NIST Cyber Security Framework to review how the framework functions, how to use a framework, and most importantly, how the use of a framework can and will benefit their organization.
Secrets to managing your Duty of Care in an ever- changing world.
How well do you know your risks?
Are you keeping up with your responsibilities to provide Duty of Care?
How well are you prioritising Cybersecurity initiatives?
Liability for Cybersecurity attacks sits with Executives and Board members who may not have the right level of technical security knowledge. This session will outline what practical steps executives can take to implement a Cybersecurity Roadmap that is aligned with its strategic objectives.
Led by Krist Davood, who has spent over 28 years implementing secure mission critical systems for executives. Krist is an expert in protecting the interconnectedness of technology, intellectual property and information systems, as evidenced through his roles at The Good Guys, Court Services Victoria and Schiavello.
The seminar will cover:
• Fiduciary responsibility
• How to efficiently deal with personal liability and the threat of court action
• The role of a Cybersecurity Executive Dashboard and its ability to simplify risk and amplify informed decision making
• How to identify and bridge the gap between your Cybersecurity Compliance Rating and the threat of court action
Understanding Penetration Testing & its Benefits for OrganizationPECB
This topic will cover the most important part related the penetration testing and the importance of its implementation on the organization. Considering it as a good tool for companies to deal with information security vulnerabilities, it is becoming significant part for companies to develop it.
Main point that will be covered:
• Overview of Penetration Testing
• Purpose of Penetration testing and benefits
• What are the Rules of Engagement (White, Black and Grey Box Testing)
• Penetration Testing and Phases
Presenter:
Christie Oso is Managing Principal Information Security consultant and trainer at Intex IT. She is also responsible for Risk Management, Vulnerability Assessment, and Penetration Testing. She holds certification on CISSP, CISM, CEH, ISO 27001 LA, ISO 27005 Risk Manager,
Link of the recorded session published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/lyqOJmC94vg
SOC presentation- Building a Security Operations CenterMichael Nickle
Presentation I used to give on the topic of using a SIM/SIEM to unify the information stream flowing into the SOC. This piece of collateral was used to help close the largest SIEM deal (Product and services) that my employer achieved with this product line.
Vulnerability assessment & Penetration testing Basics Mohammed Adam
In these days of widespread Internet usage, security is of prime importance. The almost universal use of mobile and Web applications makes systems vulnerable to cyber attacks. Vulnerability assessment can help identify the loopholes in a system while penetration testing is a proof-of-concept approach to actually explore and exploit a vulnerability.
VAPT defines the security measures that are supposed to be put in place to address cyber threats. There are plenty of strategies that can be adopted in Pen Testing which include Black Box Pen Test, White Box Pen Text, Hidden Pen Test, Internal Pen Test, and Gray Box Testing. It is mandatory that VAPT is conducted in order to deter cyber-attacks that are on the upsurge daily. These VAPT ranges from Mobile, Network Penetration Testing, and Vulnerability Assessments.
There are many merits to VAPT in your business which include early error detection in program codes which will prevent cyber attacks. Most companies lose billions of dollars due to cyber-attacks. With VAPT, it guarantees that all loopholes are tightened before an intrusion transpires.
( ** Cyber Security Training: https://www.edureka.co/cybersecurity-certification-training ** )
This Edureka PPT on "Penetration Testing" will help you understand all about penetration testing, its methodologies, and tools. Below is the list of topics covered in this session:
What is Penetration Testing?
Phases of Penetration Testing
Penetration Testing Types
Penetration Testing Tools
How to perform Penetration Testing on Kali Linux?
Cyber Security Playlist: https://bit.ly/2N2jlNN
Cyber Security Blog Series: https://bit.ly/2AuULkP
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edureka_lea...
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/edurekaIN/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/edurekain
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edureka
Penetration testing reporting and methodologyRashad Aliyev
This paper covering information about Penetration testing methodology, standards reporting formats and comparing reports. Explained problem of Cyber Security experts when they making penetration tests. How they doing current presentations.
We will focus our work in penetration testing methodology reporting form and detailed information how to compare result and related work information.
Information technology is a complex business, at best. While IT can provide amazing benefits, it still requires vigilance and diligence to ensure it is running correctly and that it is secure. A security framework can be an excellent tool to evaluate what you might be missing and confirm that what you are already doing is spot-on correct. This session will discuss the importance of using security frameworks and walk attendees through the NIST Cyber Security Framework to review how the framework functions, how to use a framework, and most importantly, how the use of a framework can and will benefit their organization.
Secrets to managing your Duty of Care in an ever- changing world.
How well do you know your risks?
Are you keeping up with your responsibilities to provide Duty of Care?
How well are you prioritising Cybersecurity initiatives?
Liability for Cybersecurity attacks sits with Executives and Board members who may not have the right level of technical security knowledge. This session will outline what practical steps executives can take to implement a Cybersecurity Roadmap that is aligned with its strategic objectives.
Led by Krist Davood, who has spent over 28 years implementing secure mission critical systems for executives. Krist is an expert in protecting the interconnectedness of technology, intellectual property and information systems, as evidenced through his roles at The Good Guys, Court Services Victoria and Schiavello.
The seminar will cover:
• Fiduciary responsibility
• How to efficiently deal with personal liability and the threat of court action
• The role of a Cybersecurity Executive Dashboard and its ability to simplify risk and amplify informed decision making
• How to identify and bridge the gap between your Cybersecurity Compliance Rating and the threat of court action
Understanding Penetration Testing & its Benefits for OrganizationPECB
This topic will cover the most important part related the penetration testing and the importance of its implementation on the organization. Considering it as a good tool for companies to deal with information security vulnerabilities, it is becoming significant part for companies to develop it.
Main point that will be covered:
• Overview of Penetration Testing
• Purpose of Penetration testing and benefits
• What are the Rules of Engagement (White, Black and Grey Box Testing)
• Penetration Testing and Phases
Presenter:
Christie Oso is Managing Principal Information Security consultant and trainer at Intex IT. She is also responsible for Risk Management, Vulnerability Assessment, and Penetration Testing. She holds certification on CISSP, CISM, CEH, ISO 27001 LA, ISO 27005 Risk Manager,
Link of the recorded session published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/lyqOJmC94vg
The Security Vulnerability Assessment Process & Best PracticesKellep Charles
Conducting regular security assessments on the organizational network and computer systems has become a vital part of protecting information-computing assets. Security assessments are a proactive and offensive posture towards information security as compared to the traditional reactive and defensive stance normally implemented with the use of Access Control-Lists (ACLs) and firewalls.
Too effectively conduct a security assessment so it is beneficial to an organization, a proven methodology must be followed so the assessors and assesses are on the same page.
This presentation will evaluate the benefits of credential scanning, scanning in a virtual environment, distributed scanning as well as vulnerability management.
Hazard Vulnerability Assessments are often a chart in an emergency plan, but they should be a tool that is used on a regular basis to push priorities, determine projects, focus efforts and break boundaries of disaster planning and management.
Before start testing web site it’s very important to know about which all testing methods needs to cover.
# The current state of the penetration test practice is far from optimal
# Automating them may bring them to a new level of quality
# But in doing so we will face many technical problems
# It may be a new challenge for the IS industry in the near future
A penetration test is often a key requirement for compliance with key regulations. But while many organizations know they need penetration testing, it can be hard to know how to fit them in to a larger security program, or even how to get started. Our whitepaper, "What is Penetration Testing? An Introduction for IT Managers," is a clear and succinct introduction to the core principles and best practices of penetration testing.
Demystifying Penetration Testing: A Comprehensive Guide for Security Enhancementcyberprosocial
In today’s digital world, where cyber threats are everywhere you go, protecting your online assets is important. One way businesses do this is through penetration testing. This proactive approach helps identify weaknesses in their systems before bad guys can take advantage of them. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at penetration testing, why it’s important, how it’s done, and the benefits it brings.
Top 20 certified ethical hacker interview questions and answerShivamSharma909
The technique of discovering vulnerabilities in a software, website, or agency’s structure that a hacker might exploit is known as ethical hacking. They employ this method to avoid cyberattacks and security breaches by legitimately hacking into systems and looking for flaws. CEH was designed to include a hands-on environment and a logical procedure across each ethical hacking area and technique. This is to provide you the opportunity to work towards proving the knowledge and skills to earn the CEH certificate and perform the tasks of an ethical hacker.
Read more: https://www.infosectrain.com/blog/top-20-certified-ethical-hacker-interview-questions-and-answer/
Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing (VAPT) identifies system weaknesses through assessments and simulates real-world attacks to bolster cybersecurity measures.
What is the process of Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing.pdfElanusTechnologies
Elanus Technologies is the Best Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing Company in India providing intelligent cyber security and VAPT services on Web, Mobile, Network and Thick Client.
https://www.elanustechnologies.com/vapt.php
Penetration Testing for Cybersecurity Professionals211 Check
Penetration Testing for Cybersecurity Professionals is a joint presentation by Charles Chol and Chuol Buok who are both Cyber Security Analysts in South Sudan.
This comprehensive guide delves into the essential types of testing used in cybersecurity to ensure the resilience of digital systems against malicious attacks. From vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to social engineering and security audits, each testing method is examined in detail, providing insights into their purpose, methodology, and significance in safeguarding against cyber threats. Whether you're a cybersecurity professional seeking to deepen your knowledge or a novice looking to understand the fundamentals, this guide offers valuable insights into the world of cybersecurity testing. for more cybersecurity knowledge visit https://bostoninstituteofanalytics.org/data-science-and-artificial-intelligence/#
Pen testing and how does it help strengthen cybersecurityTestingXperts
Penetration testing is designed to assess your security before an attacker does. By exploiting security vulnerabilities, penetration testing helps you determine how to best mitigate and protect your vital business data from future cybersecurity attacks.
Increasing Value Of Security Assessment ServicesChris Nickerson
Session Description:
Compliance and Best Practices tell us to do a Penetration Test, but there is not real definition. We are asked to do Vulnerability Scanning, but are the scores relevant? What about this huge audit we went through? All those tests and all those boxes checked.... is our company more secure?
As a tester and defender I am SICK of seeing people pay for testing and have no idea what the tester did, how they did it, or what value it provides. Unless we follow a methodology that is repeatable, understand the business and its assets, and work on both the Red Team AND Blue Team.....we are defending our networks with the same stacks of cash the attackers are trying to steal.
This session will talk about practical testing and defense, getting the most out of your testing dollar, and < surprise face> how to track the growth of your InfoSec program from its management systems all the way out to the magical question "how are we REALLY?"
What is penetration testing and why is it important for a business to invest ...Alisha Henderson
A penetration test is also called a pen test, and a penetration tester is also referred to as an ethical hacker. We can figure out the vulnerable loopholes of a network, a web app or a network through penetration testing services.https://bit.ly/2Zq44xn
Best Practices, Types, and Tools for Security Testing in 2023.docxAfour tech
To learn more about our Security Testing and how we, as a software development company, can assist you, contact us at contact@afourtech.com to book your free consultation today.
Security operations center 5 security controlsAlienVault
An effective Security Operation Center provides the information necessary for organizations to efficiently detect threats and subsequently contain them. While eliminating the threats we face is an impossible goal, reducing the time it takes to respond and contain them is certainly achievable. Learn 5 security controls for an effective security operations center.
Similar to Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing Framework by Falgun Rathod (20)
Cyber Octet Private Limited - Ethical Hacking & Cyber Security Training and S...Falgun Rathod
Cyber Octet Private Limited is India's renowned Cyber Security Company of India and listed in Top 25 Companies. Cyber Octet Provides Ethical Hacking Training in Ahmedabad & Cyber Security Training and Certifications. More than 50000 Students has been trained by Cyber Octet Private Limited.
Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual - OSSTMM by Falgun RathodFalgun Rathod
The OSSTMM is about operational security. It is about knowing and measuring how well security works. This methodology will tell you if what you have does what you want it to do and not just what you were told it does.
OSINT - Open Source Intelligence "Leading Intelligence and Investigation Tech...Falgun Rathod
As per Wiki - Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence collected from publicly available sources. In the intelligence community (IC), the term "open" refers to overt, publicly available sources (as opposed to covert or clandestine sources); it is not related to open-source software or public intelligence.
There are lots of other ways to collect information from Public Source which may not provided in this document, This is just an Introductory Document for whose who are beginners and students.
Separating Fact from Fiction – The realities of Cyber War
By Don Eijndhoven
Multifactor Authentication – A Requirement for the 21st Century By Robert Keeler
Regulatory Compliance under the Indian Cyber Laws
by Sagar Rahurkar
Ride the Dragon: Testing the Desktop by adopting criminal tools and strategies by Stefano MacGalia
Social Engineering by Falgun Rathod
Benefits of Attributionby Sayngeun Phouamkha
Attacking POS: history, technique and a look to the future
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing Framework by Falgun Rathod
1. What If you are thinking that I am not connected to Internet Is my System Secure ? I am
using IDPS and Firewall while connected to Internet.
Then You are Wrong Still amazed How let’s see still Hackers can Hack into Your
System/Server/Network Lets Read this Whitepaper to know more about Penetration Testing
How You can Secure Your Network/Server/System or How Any Intruder can Hack into your
System to steal your confidential or privates files.
Vulnerability Assessment, Penetration testing or Ethical Hacking?
- What's the difference?
In general, the above terms are used interchangeably within the industry, although it is
always a good idea to clarify the supplier's perception of the term used to ensure you are
comparing like for like offerings. Although they are generally interchangeable, there are
semantically some differences between the vulnerability assessment and penetration
testing/ethical hacking: Vulnerability assessments tend to be performed using automated
scanning tools. These tools when used in isolation however have a number of limitations, not
least of which is the inability to exploit the potential vulnerability to confirm its presence and
demonstrate the real-world risk associated with its exploitation.
Penetration testing and ethical hacking will normally provide a number of important
additions: Firstly, a range of tools and technologies will be used. Secondly, potential
vulnerabilities will normally be exploited to confirm their existence, and simulate a real
attacker more closely. Not all issues can be exploited (for example, some require very
specific scenarios or actions by third parties to be exploitable) but the vulnerabilities
existence will be proved/disproved as far as reasonably possible.
What is Penetration Testing?
Penetration testing is the process of attempting to gain access to resources without
knowledge of user-names,passwords and other normal means of access.
The penetration tester will have permission from the owner of the computing resources that
are being tested and will be responsible to provide a report. The goal of a penetration test is
to increase the security of the computing resources being tested.
In many cases, a penetration tester will be given user-level access and in those cases, the
goal would be to elevate the status of the account or user other means to gain access to
additional information that a user of that level should not have access to.
It’s important to understand that it is very unlikely that a pen-tester will find all the security
issues. As an example, if a penetration test was done yesterday, the organization may pass
the test. However, today is Microsoft’s “patch Tuesday” and now there’s a brand new
vulnerability in some Exchange mail servers that were previously considered secure, and
next month it will be something else. Even ZERO Day Attacks can create a Headache after
completing Penetration Test as You have to Maintaining secure network requires constant
vigilance.
2. Penetration - Testing vs. Vulnerability Assessment
The main focus of this paper is penetration testing but there is often some confusion
between penetration testing and vulnerability assessment. The two terms are related but
penetration testing has more of an emphasis on gaining as much access as possible while
vulnerability Assessment places the emphasis on identifying areas that are vulnerable to a
computer attack. An automated vulnerability scanner will often identify possible
vulnerabilities based on service banners or other network responses that are not in fact what
they seem.
A penetration test is like any other test in the sense that it is a sampling of all possible
systems and configurations. Unless the contractor is hired to test only a single system, they
will be unable to identify and penetrate all possible systems using all possible vulnerabilities.
As such, any Penetration Test is a sampling of the environment. Furthermore, most testers
will go after the easiest targets first then he can deal with Hard System Configuration for
better Conclusion to find vulnerability and penetrate into it deeper.
How Vulnerabilities Are Identified
Vulnerabilities need to be identified by both the penetration tester and the vulnerability
scanner. The steps are similar for the security tester and an unauthorized attacker. The
attacker may choose to proceed more slowly to avoid detection, but some penetration
testers will also start slowly so that the target company can learn where their detection
threshold is and make improvements.
Once the tester has an idea what software might be running on the target computers, that
information needs to be verified. The tester really does not know what is running but he may
have a pretty good idea. The information that the tester has can be combined and then
compared with known vulnerabilities, and then those vulnerabilities can be tested to see if
the results support or contradict the prior information.
In a stealthy penetration test, these first steps may be repeated for some time before the
tester decides to launch a specific attack. In the case of a strict vulnerability assessment, the
attack may never be launched so the owners of the target computer would never really know
if this was an exploitable vulnerability or not.
Why We need Penetration Testing
There are a variety of reasons for performing a penetration test. One of the main reasons is
to find vulnerabilities and fix them before an attacker does. Sometimes, the IT department is
aware of reported vulnerabilities but they need an outside expert to officially report them so
that management will approve the resources necessary to fix them. Testing a new system
before it goes on-line is also a good idea. Another reason for a penetration test is to give the
IT department at the target company a chance to respond to an attack. ISO 27000 , The
Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard, and other recent security
recommendations and regulations, require external security testing.
Over the past few years We have seen Hackers performing Denial of Service attacks on
very critical Infrastructures like GOVT Operations, Nuclear Operations, Banks and
3. Corporate. Even Hacking into Different Websites and Server using vulnerabilities in Software
and web based application. As some of the Server and Websites stores very Confidential
like Passwords, Credit Card/Debit Card Information, Information the following Industries
given below should conduct PT on regular basis.
Banking, Finance, Insurance
Online retail & Ecommerce
Manufacturing
Telecommunications
Research Development
Government
Television Media
Education Sectors
Most of websites have vulnerabilities that could lead to the theft of sensitive corporate data
such as credit card information and customer lists. Hackers are concentrating their efforts on
web-based applications - shopping carts, forms, login pages, dynamic content, etc.
Accessible 24/7 from anywhere in the world, insecure web applications provide easy access
to backend corporate databases. If web applications are not secure, then your entire
database of sensitive information is at serious risk.
Find Holes Now Before Somebody Else Does
At any given time, attackers are employing any number of automated tools and network
attacks looking for ways to penetrate systems. Only a handful of those people will have
access to Zero - day exploits, most will be using well known (and hence preventable) attacks
and exploits.
In a sense, think of a Penetration Test as an annual medical physical. Even if you believe
you are healthy, your physician will run a series of tests (some old and some new) to detect
dangers that have not yet developed symptoms.
Penetration Testing Framework
This Famework draws your attention to the main phases of the test that should be perfomed
while Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing for the beginners, Some security
testers believe that a security test is simply a “point in time” view of a defensive posture and
present the output from their tests as a “security snapshot”. They call it a snapshot because
at that time the known vulnerabilities, the known weaknesses, and the known configurations
have not changed.
Many variables affect the outcome of a test, including the personal style and bias of a tester.
Precisely because of all these variables, it is important to define the right way to test based
on best practices and a worldwide consensus. If you can reduce the amount of bias in
testing, you will reduce many false assumptions and you will avoid mediocre results. You’ll
have the correct balanced judgment of risk, value, and the business justification of the target
being tested. By limiting and guiding our biases, it makes good security testers great and
provides novices with the proper methodology to conduct the right tests in the right areas.
Following are the main phases that should be covered:
4. Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) should be proceed into following
stages:
1.1 ) Acquisition and Information gathering on Network/System along with detailed
description of important issues that needs to be clarified in a contract before carrying out
VAPT.
1.2) Risk analysis for identifying and assessing risks associated with VAPT.
1.2.3) Following testing activities need to be completed in VAPT:
1) Information Gathering Scanning:
a) Intelligence gathering and information assessment are the foundations of a good
penetration test.
b) The more informed the tester is about the environment, the better the results of the test
will be.
In this section, a number of items should be written up to show the CLIENT the extent of
public and private information available through the execution of the Intelligence gathering phase
of PTES. At a minimum, the results identified will be presented in 4 basic categories:
I. Passive Intelligence:
Intelligence gathered from indirect analysis such as DNS,Googledorking for IP/infrastructure
related information. This section will focus on the techniques used to profile the technology in the
CLIENT environment WITHOUT sending any traffic directly to the assets.
II. Active Intelligence:
This section will show the methods and results of tasks such as infrastructure mapping, port
scanning, and architecture assessment and other foot printing activities. This section will focus
on the techniques used to profile the technology in the CLIENT environment by sending traffic
DIRECTLY to the assets.
III. Corporate Intelligence:
Information about the structure of the organization, business units, market share, vertical, and
other corporate functions should be mapped to both business process and the previously
identified physical assets being tested.
IV. Personnel Intelligence:
Any and all information found during the intelligence collection phase which maps users to the
CLIENT organization. This section should show the techniques used to harvest intelligence such
as public/private employee depots, mail repositories, org charts and other items leading to the
connection of employee/company.
Network Scanning
Port Scanning
System Identification and Trusted System Scanning
Service Identification Scanning
Vulnerability Scanning
5. Malware Scanning
Spoofing
Scenario Analysis
2) Vulnerability Assessment:
Vulnerability assessment is the act of identifying the POTENTIAL vulnerabilities which exist
in a TEST and the threat classification of each threat. In this section, a definition of the
methods used to identify the vulnerability as well as the evidence/classification of the
vulnerability should be present. In addition this section will include:
a) Network Architecture Review
b) Server Assessment (OS, Security Configuration etc.)
c) Security Devices Assessment (IOS, Security Configuration etc.)
d) Network Devices Assessment (Security Configuration etc.)
e) Website Assessment (Security Configuration, Security Certificates, Services etc.)
f) Vulnerability Research & Verification
3) Penetration Testing:
a) Application Security Testing and Code Review
b) OS Fingerprinting
c) Service Fingerprinting
d) Access Control Mapping
e) Denial of Service (DoS)
f) Distributed DoS
g) Authorization Testing
h) Lockout Testing
i) Password Cracking
j) Cookie Security
k) Functionality Testing (Input validation of login fields, Transaction Testing etc.)
l) Containment Measures Testing
m) War Dailing
4) Website/Web Application Assessment
Check various web attacks and web applications for web attacks. The various
checks/attacks/vulnerabilities should cover the following or any type of attacks, which are
vulnerable to the website/web application.
a) Vulnerabilities to SQL injections
b) CRLF injections
c) Directory Traversal
d) Authentication hacking/attacks
e) Password strength on authentication pages
f) Scan java-script for security vulnerabilities
g) File inclusion attacks
h) Exploitable hacking vulnerable
i) Web server information security
6. j) PHP remote scripts vulnerability
k) HTTP injection
l) Phishing a website
m) Buffer overflows, Invalid inputs, Insure storages etc
n) Any other attacks, which are vulnerability to the website and web applications.
Web assessment should be done by using industry standards and also as per the Open
Web Application Security Project (OWASP) methodology to identify the security
vulnerabilities including top web application vulnerabilities viz. Cross site scripting (XSS),
Injection Flaws, Malicious File Execution, Insecure Direct Object Reference, Cross Site
Request Forgery (CSRF), Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling, Broken
Authentication and Session Management, Insecure Cryptographic Storage, Insecure
Communications, Failure to Restrict URL Access etc. and also to identify remedial
solutions and recommendations for making the web application secure.
1.2.4) Post Testing Actions and Reports: Summary comparisons of Network Testing
Techniques used for VAPT along with Reports and Recommendations along with solution as
per the industry standard and best practices.
1.3) Approach to be followed in Penetration Testing is given here below:
a) Information base (Grey Box Testing)
b) Aggressiveness (Passive Scanning)
c) Scope (Focused)
d) Approach (Overt)
e) Technique (Network-based)
f) Starting Point (from the outside and the inside)
1.4) Method of VAPT to be followed:
The vendor has to undertake the VAPT in a phased manner as described below:
PHASE 1 – Conduct of VAPT as per Scope, Evaluation & Submission of Preliminary
Reports of Finding and Discussion on the Findings.
PHASE 2 – Submission of Reports
1.5) VAPT Core Team
1.5.1) The Core team assigned for VAPT activity should have minimum 2
professionals in each of the following category with valid certification mentioned thereon.
a) Information Security (CISA/CISM/CISSP)
b) Network (CCNA/CCNP or equivalent)
c) Operating Systems (Certification from Microsoft/Linux/Solaris/AIX)
d) Databases (Oracle/MySQL/MS SQL/Sybase/etc)
e) Ethical Hacking (CEH)
Who have associated/conducted at least one VAPT for Clients IT Infrastructure and should
be on permanent roll of the Organization.
1.6) Completion of VAPT activity
7. 1.6.1) The Vulnerability Assessment should be carried out at on-site for the
devices/servers etc. and Penetration Testing should be carried out from the Our site. The
VAPT may also be carried out simultaneously in all the locations after obtaining written
permission from the Client.
1.6.2) The Company will complete the VAPT activity and submit the reports within
two months from the date of acceptance of Purchase Order.
1.7) Deliverables
The deliverables for VAPT activity are as follows:
1.7.1) Execution of Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing for the identified
network devices, security devices, servers, applications, websites etc. as per the scope
mentioned in Approach & analysis of the findings and guidance for resolution of the same.
(Type – service & documentation).
1.7.2) VAPT Report (Type – Documentation)
The VAPT report should contain the followings:
1) Identification of auditee (Address & Contact information)
2) Dates & Locations of VAPT
3) Terms of reference
4) Standards followed
5) Summary of audit findings including identification tests, tools used and
results of test performed (like vulnerability assessment, penetration
testing, application security assessment, website assessment,etc.)
a) Tools used and methodology employed
b) Positive security aspects identified
c) List of vulnerabilities identified
d) Description of vulnerabilities
e) Risk rating or severity of vulnerability
f) Category of risk: Very High/High/Medium/Low
g) Test cases used for assessing the vulnerabilities
h) Illustration of test cases
i) Applicable screenshots
6) Analysis of vulnerabilities & issues of concern
7) Recommendations for corrective action
8) Personnel involved in the audit
The Company conducting Test may further provide any other required information as
per the approach adopted by them and which they feel is relevant to the audit
process. All the gaps, deficiencies, vulnerabilities observed shall be thoroughly
discussed with respective Client officials before finalization of the report.
1.7.3) The VAPT report should comprise the following sub reports:
8. a) VAPT Report – Executive Summary: The vendor should submit a report to
summarize the Scope, Approach, Findings, and recommendations, in a manner
suitable for senior management.
b) VAPT Report – Core Findings along with Risk Analysis: The vendor should
submit a report bringing out the core findings of the VAPT conducted for network
devices, security devices, servers and websites.
c) VAPT Report – Detailed Findings/Checklists: The detailed findings of the VAPT
would be brought out in this report which will cover in detail all aspects viz.
Identification of vulnerabilities/ threats in the systems (specific to
equipment’s/resources – indicating the name and IP address of the equipment with
office and department name), Identification of threat sources, Identification of risk,
Identification of inherent weakness, Servers/Resources affected with IP address etc.
Report should classify the observations into Critical/Non Critical category and assess
the category of Risk Implication as Very High/High/Medium/Low risk based on the
impact. The various checklist formats, designed and used for conducting the VAPT
activity as per the scope, should also be included in the report separately for servers
(different for different OS), Application, Network equipments, Security equipmentsetc,
so that they provide minimum domain wise baseline security standard/practices to
achieve a reasonably secure IT environment for technologies deployed by the Client.
The reports should be substantiated with the help of snap
shots/evidences/documents etc. from where the observations were made.
d) VAPT Report – In depth analysis of findings/ Corrective Measures &
Recommendations along with Risk Analysis: The findings of the entire VAPT process
should be critically analyzed and controls should be suggested as corrective/preventive
measures for strengthening/safeguarding the IT assets of the Client against existing and
future threats in the short/long term. Report should contain suggestions/recommendations
for improvement in the systems wherever required. If recommendations for Risk
Mitigation/Removal could not be implemented as suggested, alternative solutions to be
provided. Also, if the formal procedures are not in place for any activity, evaluate the process
& the associated risks and give recommendations for improvement as per the best practices.
e) VAPT Report – Suggestion for Industry Best Practices: The vendor has to
provide hardening parameters for OS, websites, web-based applications, databases,
servers, network and security devices as per the industry best practices standard.
1.7.4)Documentation Format:
a) All documents will be handed over in three copies, signed, legible, neatly and
robustly bound on A4 size, good quality paper. The place of submission of reports shall be
informed to select.
b) Soft copies of all the documents properly encrypted in MS Word/MS Excel/PDF
format also to be submitted in CDs/DVDs along with the hard copies.
c) All documents shall be in plain English.