Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow users to securely access an organization's intranet from remote locations using public networks like the internet. VPNs use encryption and tunneling protocols to securely transmit data and authenticate users, providing privacy and access similar to a private network. The main benefits of VPNs are reduced costs compared to dedicated private networks, as VPNs can leverage existing broadband internet connections instead of expensive leased lines. Common VPN protocols include PPTP, L2TP, and IPsec, with "tunneling" referring to the encapsulation of packets within other protocol packets to create and maintain virtual connections.
Virtual Private Networks (VPN) allow secure connections over public networks like the Internet. VPNs use encryption to create "virtual private tunnels" between devices. This allows remote users to access resources on a private network as if they were directly connected. There are two main types - remote access VPNs for individual users and site-to-site VPNs to connect multiple office locations. VPNs work by encapsulating data packets within encrypted "tunnels" to securely transmit them between endpoints across public networks while maintaining privacy and security.
VPN, Its Types,VPN Protocols,Configuration and Benefitsqaisar17
VPN allows users to securely connect to private networks over the internet. There are two main types of VPNs: remote access VPNs that allow users to access private networks remotely, and site-to-site VPNs that connect networks of different office locations. VPNs use various protocols like IPsec, L2TP, PPTP, OpenVPN, SSL/TLS, and SSH to encrypt data transmission and establish secure tunnels between devices. VPNs provide benefits such as accessing blocked websites, more secure online activity, protecting public WiFi connections, and allowing remote access to private networks.
A VPN creates a secure connection over a public network like the Internet by tunneling link layer protocols. It allows remote users to access private networks. VPNs provide security by using an encrypted connection with another IP address and separating IP traffic. Key functions include authentication, access control, confidentiality, and ensuring data integrity. Common protocols are PPTP, L2TP, IPsec, and SSL/TLS.
Virtual private network, vpn presentationAmjad Bhutto
A VPN or Virtual Private Network is a service that adds security and privacy to private and public networks by creating an encrypted tunnel between devices. It verifies authentication between two hosts and encrypts data so outsiders cannot see it. VPNs allow users to securely connect to private networks remotely and bypass internet censorship while hiding their actual location by providing an alternative IP address. There are two main types of VPNs: remote access VPNs which allow users to remotely access private networks, and site-to-site VPNs which connect the networks of multiple office locations for companies.
1. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's private network from remote locations over the public Internet rather than using a private leased line.
2. VPNs use encryption, authentication, and tunneling protocols to create a secure connection between a user's device and the private network. This allows employees to work remotely while maintaining the security of the private network.
3. There are different types of VPN implementations including intranet VPNs within an organization, extranet VPNs for connections outside an organization, and remote access VPNs for individual employees to connect to the business network remotely. Common protocols used include PPTP, L2TP, and IPsec.
This document provides an overview of virtual private networks (VPNs). It defines a VPN as using public networks like the Internet to connect private networks securely through authentication and encryption. The document discusses the need for VPNs to reduce costs, improve communication, and ensure security. It covers VPN types, components, protocols, and security measures like firewalls and encryption. Advantages include cost savings and mobility, while disadvantages include security understanding and performance issues outside an organization's control. The future of VPNs is described as widespread use through standardization.
The document discusses virtual private networks (VPNs) and virtual private routed networks (VPRNs). It defines VPNs as private networks constructed within a public network infrastructure like the internet. VPRNs are IP-based layer 3 VPNs that emulate multi-site wide area routed networks over IP facilities. The document outlines requirements for VPNs and VPRNs like opaque transport, data security, QoS guarantees, and tunneling mechanisms. It also discusses different VPN categories and implementation issues for building VPRNs.
Virtual Private Networks (VPN) allow secure connections over public networks like the Internet. VPNs use encryption to create "virtual private tunnels" between devices. This allows remote users to access resources on a private network as if they were directly connected. There are two main types - remote access VPNs for individual users and site-to-site VPNs to connect multiple office locations. VPNs work by encapsulating data packets within encrypted "tunnels" to securely transmit them between endpoints across public networks while maintaining privacy and security.
VPN, Its Types,VPN Protocols,Configuration and Benefitsqaisar17
VPN allows users to securely connect to private networks over the internet. There are two main types of VPNs: remote access VPNs that allow users to access private networks remotely, and site-to-site VPNs that connect networks of different office locations. VPNs use various protocols like IPsec, L2TP, PPTP, OpenVPN, SSL/TLS, and SSH to encrypt data transmission and establish secure tunnels between devices. VPNs provide benefits such as accessing blocked websites, more secure online activity, protecting public WiFi connections, and allowing remote access to private networks.
A VPN creates a secure connection over a public network like the Internet by tunneling link layer protocols. It allows remote users to access private networks. VPNs provide security by using an encrypted connection with another IP address and separating IP traffic. Key functions include authentication, access control, confidentiality, and ensuring data integrity. Common protocols are PPTP, L2TP, IPsec, and SSL/TLS.
Virtual private network, vpn presentationAmjad Bhutto
A VPN or Virtual Private Network is a service that adds security and privacy to private and public networks by creating an encrypted tunnel between devices. It verifies authentication between two hosts and encrypts data so outsiders cannot see it. VPNs allow users to securely connect to private networks remotely and bypass internet censorship while hiding their actual location by providing an alternative IP address. There are two main types of VPNs: remote access VPNs which allow users to remotely access private networks, and site-to-site VPNs which connect the networks of multiple office locations for companies.
1. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's private network from remote locations over the public Internet rather than using a private leased line.
2. VPNs use encryption, authentication, and tunneling protocols to create a secure connection between a user's device and the private network. This allows employees to work remotely while maintaining the security of the private network.
3. There are different types of VPN implementations including intranet VPNs within an organization, extranet VPNs for connections outside an organization, and remote access VPNs for individual employees to connect to the business network remotely. Common protocols used include PPTP, L2TP, and IPsec.
This document provides an overview of virtual private networks (VPNs). It defines a VPN as using public networks like the Internet to connect private networks securely through authentication and encryption. The document discusses the need for VPNs to reduce costs, improve communication, and ensure security. It covers VPN types, components, protocols, and security measures like firewalls and encryption. Advantages include cost savings and mobility, while disadvantages include security understanding and performance issues outside an organization's control. The future of VPNs is described as widespread use through standardization.
The document discusses virtual private networks (VPNs) and virtual private routed networks (VPRNs). It defines VPNs as private networks constructed within a public network infrastructure like the internet. VPRNs are IP-based layer 3 VPNs that emulate multi-site wide area routed networks over IP facilities. The document outlines requirements for VPNs and VPRNs like opaque transport, data security, QoS guarantees, and tunneling mechanisms. It also discusses different VPN categories and implementation issues for building VPRNs.
1) A VPN creates a secure connection over public networks to protect users' privacy and allow them to access blocked content. It works by extending a private network across the internet.
2) There are two main types of VPNs - remote access VPNs that allow users to remotely access a private network, and site-to-site VPNs that connect networks in different locations.
3) VPNs use encryption protocols like IPsec and SSL/TLS to securely tunnel traffic over the internet and authenticate users. This provides confidentiality, integrity, and sender authentication for VPN connections.
Slide on Cloud Security. This defines the possible aspects on Cloud Security. Images are taken from different Websites which are mentioned on references section.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and tunneling protocols to create a private network across a public network like the Internet. This allows employees to access the company network from anywhere while also saving costs compared to traditional private networks by reducing equipment and maintenance expenses. VPNs authenticate users, control access, ensure confidentiality of data during transmission, and verify data integrity using encryption, digital signatures, and tunneling protocols like IPsec, L2TP, and PPTP. While VPNs provide cost savings and mobility, they also require careful deployment and management to address security issues arising from the use of public networks.
1. Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is a security model that provides secure remote access to applications and services based on defined access policies, unlike VPNs which grant complete network access. 2. ZTNA gives users access only to approved services without placing them on the network or exposing apps to the internet. 3. The document discusses the principles and methodology of ZTNA, including continuous authentication, authorization for every interaction, microsegmentation, and least privilege access.
A Firewall is a network security monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previous established security policies. View this presentation now to understand network security and firewall in network security.
Happy learning!!
A virtual private network (VPN) allows users to securely send and receive data across shared or public networks as if they are directly connected to a private network. VPNs use authentication and encryption to allow employees to access a company's private network remotely. There are three main types of VPNs: remote access VPNs for employees to connect from various locations, intranet VPNs to connect locations within an organization, and extranet VPNs to securely connect organizations. Common VPN protocols include PPTP, L2TP/IPSec, and OpenVPN. VPNs provide security benefits like authentication, access control, confidentiality and data integrity while allowing remote access and mobility.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and tunneling protocols to create a private network through a public network by encapsulating data packets within normal Internet traffic. This allows employees to access the company network while saving costs by eliminating expenses associated with private leased lines or dial-up connections. Common VPN protocols include PPTP, L2TP, and IPsec. VPNs are widely used by businesses to allow remote access for employees and interconnect multiple office locations through secure site-to-site connections.
A technology that creates a network that is physically public, but virtually private
That is a Secure way of adding an extra level of privacy to your online activity Like web surfing.
A firewall is a hardware or software barrier that protects private networks from unauthorized access from outside networks. There are two main types - hardware firewalls which are physical devices installed between networks, and software firewalls which are installed on individual computers. Common firewall techniques include packet filtering, application gateways, circuit-level gateways, and bastion hosts. A firewall examines all incoming and outgoing network traffic and blocks unauthorized traffic based on predefined security rules.
Firewalls act as a barrier between an internal network and external networks like the internet to enforce security policies and control access. They work by filtering traffic passing through them based on criteria like source/destination addresses and ports, and can block unauthorized access while allowing permitted services. The document discusses the need for firewalls, how they function, common types like filter-based, proxy-based and stateful inspection firewalls, and what threats they help protect against while also noting some limitations.
Zero Trust: the idea that all access to corporate resources should be restricted until the user has proven their identity and access permissions, and the device has passed a security profile check. A core concept for Okta.
VPN extends a private network over a public network like the internet and enables secure communication. VPN uses tunneling to encapsulate private network traffic within public network traffic to pass securely. There are two main types of VPN - remote access VPN allows users to remotely access a private network, while site-to-site VPN connects multiple office networks. VPN security is achieved using protocols like IPSec, L2TP, PPTP that encrypt data and authenticate users to establish secure tunnels between VPN devices.
The document discusses cloud security and compliance. It defines cloud computing and outlines the essential characteristics and service models. It then discusses key considerations for cloud security including identity and access management, security threats and countermeasures, application security, operations and maintenance, and compliance. Chief information officer concerns around security, availability, performance and cost are also addressed.
This document discusses security architecture in cloud computing. It provides an overview of cloud risk assessments and how they differ from traditional assessments. It also compares cloud security architectures to traditional security architectures. Finally, it outlines the key domains covered by the Cloud Security Alliance, including governance, operations, and others.
The Zero Trust Model of information #security simplifies how #information security is conceptualized by assuming there are no longer “trusted” interfaces, applications, traffic, networks, or users. It takes the old model— “trust but verify”—and inverts it, because recent breaches have proven that when an organization trusts, it doesn’t verify
Palo alto networks next generation firewallsCastleforce
The document summarizes Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewalls which can identify applications, users, and content to provide visibility and granular control. This helps address challenges of uncontrolled use of internet applications in enterprises. The firewalls can see through ports and protocols to classify over 900 applications using techniques like App-ID, User-ID, and Content-ID. This gives IT unprecedented control over network activities.
This document discusses cloud security and provides an overview of McAfee's cloud security solutions. It summarizes McAfee's cloud security program, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and competitors in the cloud security market. It also discusses Netflix's migration to the cloud for its infrastructure and content delivery and outlines Netflix's cloud security strategy.
The Zero Trust Model of Information Security Tripwire
In today’s IT threat landscape, the attacker might just as easily be over the cubicle wall as in another country. In the past, organizations have been content to use a trust and verify approach to information security, but that’s not working as threats from malicious insiders represent the most risk to organizations. Listen in as John Kindervag, Forrester Senior Analyst, explains why it’s not working and what you can do to address this IT security shortcoming.
In this webcast, you’ll hear:
Examples of major data breaches that originated from within the organization
Why it’s cheaper to invest in proactive breach prevention—even when the organization hasn’t been breached
What’s broken about the traditional trust and verify model of information security
About a new model for information security that works—the zero-trust model
Immediate and long-term activities to move organizations from the "trust and verify" model to the "verify and never trust" model
Understand the concepts of the NIST Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA). We will use a parenting analogy and show how it applies to protecting file as an enterprise resource.
Tunneling in VPNs refers to the process of encapsulating packets from one protocol inside the packets of another protocol. This creates a tunnel between two endpoints that can pass securely over an otherwise untrusted network.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and authentication to ensure private and secure connections. There are two main types of VPNs - site-to-site VPNs which connect multiple fixed locations like offices, and remote access VPNs which allow mobile users to connect from outside the network. VPNs provide advantages like reduced costs compared to private lines and increased flexibility and scalability. However, they also present disadvantages like added security risks and performance that depends on public networks outside the company's control. VPNs are commonly used across industries to allow secure data transfer and remote access for employees, customers, and partners.
1) A VPN creates a secure connection over public networks to protect users' privacy and allow them to access blocked content. It works by extending a private network across the internet.
2) There are two main types of VPNs - remote access VPNs that allow users to remotely access a private network, and site-to-site VPNs that connect networks in different locations.
3) VPNs use encryption protocols like IPsec and SSL/TLS to securely tunnel traffic over the internet and authenticate users. This provides confidentiality, integrity, and sender authentication for VPN connections.
Slide on Cloud Security. This defines the possible aspects on Cloud Security. Images are taken from different Websites which are mentioned on references section.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and tunneling protocols to create a private network across a public network like the Internet. This allows employees to access the company network from anywhere while also saving costs compared to traditional private networks by reducing equipment and maintenance expenses. VPNs authenticate users, control access, ensure confidentiality of data during transmission, and verify data integrity using encryption, digital signatures, and tunneling protocols like IPsec, L2TP, and PPTP. While VPNs provide cost savings and mobility, they also require careful deployment and management to address security issues arising from the use of public networks.
1. Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is a security model that provides secure remote access to applications and services based on defined access policies, unlike VPNs which grant complete network access. 2. ZTNA gives users access only to approved services without placing them on the network or exposing apps to the internet. 3. The document discusses the principles and methodology of ZTNA, including continuous authentication, authorization for every interaction, microsegmentation, and least privilege access.
A Firewall is a network security monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previous established security policies. View this presentation now to understand network security and firewall in network security.
Happy learning!!
A virtual private network (VPN) allows users to securely send and receive data across shared or public networks as if they are directly connected to a private network. VPNs use authentication and encryption to allow employees to access a company's private network remotely. There are three main types of VPNs: remote access VPNs for employees to connect from various locations, intranet VPNs to connect locations within an organization, and extranet VPNs to securely connect organizations. Common VPN protocols include PPTP, L2TP/IPSec, and OpenVPN. VPNs provide security benefits like authentication, access control, confidentiality and data integrity while allowing remote access and mobility.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and tunneling protocols to create a private network through a public network by encapsulating data packets within normal Internet traffic. This allows employees to access the company network while saving costs by eliminating expenses associated with private leased lines or dial-up connections. Common VPN protocols include PPTP, L2TP, and IPsec. VPNs are widely used by businesses to allow remote access for employees and interconnect multiple office locations through secure site-to-site connections.
A technology that creates a network that is physically public, but virtually private
That is a Secure way of adding an extra level of privacy to your online activity Like web surfing.
A firewall is a hardware or software barrier that protects private networks from unauthorized access from outside networks. There are two main types - hardware firewalls which are physical devices installed between networks, and software firewalls which are installed on individual computers. Common firewall techniques include packet filtering, application gateways, circuit-level gateways, and bastion hosts. A firewall examines all incoming and outgoing network traffic and blocks unauthorized traffic based on predefined security rules.
Firewalls act as a barrier between an internal network and external networks like the internet to enforce security policies and control access. They work by filtering traffic passing through them based on criteria like source/destination addresses and ports, and can block unauthorized access while allowing permitted services. The document discusses the need for firewalls, how they function, common types like filter-based, proxy-based and stateful inspection firewalls, and what threats they help protect against while also noting some limitations.
Zero Trust: the idea that all access to corporate resources should be restricted until the user has proven their identity and access permissions, and the device has passed a security profile check. A core concept for Okta.
VPN extends a private network over a public network like the internet and enables secure communication. VPN uses tunneling to encapsulate private network traffic within public network traffic to pass securely. There are two main types of VPN - remote access VPN allows users to remotely access a private network, while site-to-site VPN connects multiple office networks. VPN security is achieved using protocols like IPSec, L2TP, PPTP that encrypt data and authenticate users to establish secure tunnels between VPN devices.
The document discusses cloud security and compliance. It defines cloud computing and outlines the essential characteristics and service models. It then discusses key considerations for cloud security including identity and access management, security threats and countermeasures, application security, operations and maintenance, and compliance. Chief information officer concerns around security, availability, performance and cost are also addressed.
This document discusses security architecture in cloud computing. It provides an overview of cloud risk assessments and how they differ from traditional assessments. It also compares cloud security architectures to traditional security architectures. Finally, it outlines the key domains covered by the Cloud Security Alliance, including governance, operations, and others.
The Zero Trust Model of information #security simplifies how #information security is conceptualized by assuming there are no longer “trusted” interfaces, applications, traffic, networks, or users. It takes the old model— “trust but verify”—and inverts it, because recent breaches have proven that when an organization trusts, it doesn’t verify
Palo alto networks next generation firewallsCastleforce
The document summarizes Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewalls which can identify applications, users, and content to provide visibility and granular control. This helps address challenges of uncontrolled use of internet applications in enterprises. The firewalls can see through ports and protocols to classify over 900 applications using techniques like App-ID, User-ID, and Content-ID. This gives IT unprecedented control over network activities.
This document discusses cloud security and provides an overview of McAfee's cloud security solutions. It summarizes McAfee's cloud security program, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and competitors in the cloud security market. It also discusses Netflix's migration to the cloud for its infrastructure and content delivery and outlines Netflix's cloud security strategy.
The Zero Trust Model of Information Security Tripwire
In today’s IT threat landscape, the attacker might just as easily be over the cubicle wall as in another country. In the past, organizations have been content to use a trust and verify approach to information security, but that’s not working as threats from malicious insiders represent the most risk to organizations. Listen in as John Kindervag, Forrester Senior Analyst, explains why it’s not working and what you can do to address this IT security shortcoming.
In this webcast, you’ll hear:
Examples of major data breaches that originated from within the organization
Why it’s cheaper to invest in proactive breach prevention—even when the organization hasn’t been breached
What’s broken about the traditional trust and verify model of information security
About a new model for information security that works—the zero-trust model
Immediate and long-term activities to move organizations from the "trust and verify" model to the "verify and never trust" model
Understand the concepts of the NIST Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA). We will use a parenting analogy and show how it applies to protecting file as an enterprise resource.
Tunneling in VPNs refers to the process of encapsulating packets from one protocol inside the packets of another protocol. This creates a tunnel between two endpoints that can pass securely over an otherwise untrusted network.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and authentication to ensure private and secure connections. There are two main types of VPNs - site-to-site VPNs which connect multiple fixed locations like offices, and remote access VPNs which allow mobile users to connect from outside the network. VPNs provide advantages like reduced costs compared to private lines and increased flexibility and scalability. However, they also present disadvantages like added security risks and performance that depends on public networks outside the company's control. VPNs are commonly used across industries to allow secure data transfer and remote access for employees, customers, and partners.
Tunneling in VPNs refers to the process of encapsulating packets inside packets of a different protocol to create and maintain the virtual circuit between the VPN endpoints. This allows data to be securely transmitted across an untrusted network like the public internet.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a private company network from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and tunneling protocols to create a private network within the public network. This allows employees to access resources as if they were on the private company network while gaining the flexibility and reduced costs of using the public Internet. However, VPNs also come with security risks and performance depends on factors outside of an organization's control.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow remote access to private networks over public telecommunications networks like the Internet. VPNs use encryption, authentication, and tunneling protocols to securely connect remote users to a private network. They provide cost savings over traditional private networks by reducing equipment and maintenance costs while increasing flexibility and scalability. However, VPN performance depends on public networks and proper security deployment is required to mitigate risks.
This document discusses virtual private networks (VPNs). It defines VPNs as private networks that use public telecommunications like the internet instead of leased lines. VPNs allow remote access to company networks and save costs by reducing equipment and maintenance expenses. The document outlines common VPN protocols like PPTP, L2TP, and IPsec. It also discusses VPN implementations, device types, advantages, applications, industries that use VPNs, and the future of VPN technology.
In VPNs, "tunneling" refers to the process of encapsulating VPN packets within regular IP packets in order to transmit them securely over the public Internet or other untrusted networks. This creates a "tunnel" through which the VPN traffic can travel.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and tunneling protocols to create a private network across a public network like the Internet. This allows employees to access the company network from anywhere while also saving costs compared to traditional private networks by reducing equipment and maintenance expenses. VPNs authenticate users, control access, ensure confidentiality of data during transmission, and verify data integrity using encryption, digital signatures, and tunneling protocols like IPsec, L2TP, and PPTP. While VPNs provide advantages such as lower costs and remote access, they also have disadvantages like dependence on public networks outside the company's control and potential issues with
In VPNs, "tunneling" refers to the process of encapsulating packets from one protocol inside the packets of another protocol. This allows VPNs to work by creating a "tunnel" between two endpoints and encapsulating all traffic inside that tunnel to maintain privacy and security as it travels over an otherwise public network.
In VPNs, "tunneling" refers to the process of encapsulating packets from one protocol inside the packets of another protocol. This allows VPNs to work by creating a virtual circuit across the public network to mimic the behavior of a point-to-point private connection.
Fundamentals of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)ssusera07323
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and authentication to ensure privacy and integrity of data. There are two main types - remote access VPNs which allow employees to connect from home, and site-to-site VPNs which connect multiple office locations. VPNs provide cost savings over private networks by reducing equipment and line costs while maintaining security and allowing employees flexibility. VPN use is growing across industries where confidential data needs to be shared securely over the Internet, such as healthcare, banking, and manufacturing. VPN technology is continuing to improve security and add new applications.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and authentication to ensure privacy and integrity of data. There are two main types - remote access VPNs which allow employees to connect from home, and site-to-site VPNs which connect multiple office locations. VPNs provide cost savings over private networks by reducing equipment and line costs while maintaining security and allowing employees flexibility. VPN use is growing across industries where confidential data needs to be shared securely over the Internet, such as healthcare, banking, and manufacturing. VPN technology is continuing to improve security and add new applications.
A VPN allows users to securely access a private network over a public network like the internet. It uses authentication, encryption, and tunneling protocols to protect data confidentiality and integrity. VPNs enable remote access for employees and connectivity between branch offices. Common VPN protocols include PPTP, L2TP, and IPSec which use encryption methods to secure data transmission over the VPN tunnel. VPNs provide benefits like reduced costs, flexibility, and scalability compared to private networks.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow employees to securely access a company's intranet from remote locations over the public Internet. VPNs use encryption and authentication to ensure privacy and prevent unauthorized access. They provide cost savings over traditional private networks by reducing equipment and maintenance costs while improving scalability. Common VPN types include remote access VPNs for employees and site-to-site VPNs for connecting multiple office locations. Key VPN protocols are PPTP, L2TP, and IPSec. VPNs benefit industries requiring remote access or private network connections and their use is growing as more employees work remotely.
Virtual private networks (VPNs) use public telecommunication networks like the Internet to provide secure connections between remote locations. VPNs encrypt data packets and transmit them through tunnels, encapsulating one protocol within another, to maintain private networks virtually. This allows remote access and site-to-site connectivity while reducing costs compared to traditional private networks using leased lines.
VPN allows remote access to private networks over public networks like the Internet. It uses encryption and tunneling protocols to securely transmit data. There are three main types of VPN implementations: intranet within an organization, extranet for external access, and remote access for mobile employees. VPN provides benefits like reduced costs, scalability, and flexibility compared to traditional private networks.
A VPN is a virtual private network that uses public telecommunication networks like the internet to connect private networks. It became popular as more employees worked remotely. A VPN uses encryption and authentication to securely connect offices, remote users, and mobile users to a private network. Common uses include allowing remote employees to access a company network and sharing networks between partner organizations. VPNs provide cost-effective security and mobility compared to traditional private networks.
Tunneling in VPNs refers to the process of encapsulating VPN data packets within regular IP packets for transmission through a public network like the Internet. This encapsulation creates a "tunnel" between the VPN endpoints that provides security and allows private network traffic to be carried across a shared infrastructure.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
3. What is VPN?What is VPN?
Virtual Private Network is a type of privateVirtual Private Network is a type of private
network that uses public telecommunication,network that uses public telecommunication,
such as the Internet, instead of leased lines tosuch as the Internet, instead of leased lines to
communicate.communicate.
Became popular as more employees worked inBecame popular as more employees worked in
remote locations.remote locations.
Terminologies to understand how VPNs work.Terminologies to understand how VPNs work.
4. Private NetworksPrivate Networks
vs.vs.
Virtual Private NetworksVirtual Private Networks
Employees can access the network (Intranet)Employees can access the network (Intranet)
from remote locations.from remote locations.
Secured networks.Secured networks.
The Internet is used as the backbone for VPNsThe Internet is used as the backbone for VPNs
Saves cost tremendously from reduction ofSaves cost tremendously from reduction of
equipment and maintenance costs.equipment and maintenance costs.
ScalabilityScalability
6. Brief Overview of How it WorksBrief Overview of How it Works
Two connections – one is made to theTwo connections – one is made to the
Internet and the second is made to theInternet and the second is made to the
VPN.VPN.
Datagrams – contains data, destinationDatagrams – contains data, destination
and source information.and source information.
Firewalls – VPNs allow authorized usersFirewalls – VPNs allow authorized users
to pass through the firewalls.to pass through the firewalls.
Protocols – protocols create the VPNProtocols – protocols create the VPN
tunnels.tunnels.
7. Four Critical FunctionsFour Critical Functions
AuthenticationAuthentication – validates that the data was– validates that the data was
sent from the sender.sent from the sender.
Access controlAccess control – limiting unauthorized users– limiting unauthorized users
from accessing the network.from accessing the network.
ConfidentialityConfidentiality – preventing the data to be– preventing the data to be
read or copied as the data is beingread or copied as the data is being
transported.transported.
Data IntegrityData Integrity – ensuring that the data has– ensuring that the data has
not been alterednot been altered
8. EncryptionEncryption
Encryption -- is a method of “scrambling”Encryption -- is a method of “scrambling”
data before transmitting it onto thedata before transmitting it onto the
Internet.Internet.
Public Key Encryption TechniquePublic Key Encryption Technique
Digital signature – for authenticationDigital signature – for authentication
9. TunnelingTunneling
A virtual point-to-point connectionA virtual point-to-point connection
made through a public network. It transportsmade through a public network. It transports
encapsulated datagrams.encapsulated datagrams.
Encrypted Inner Datagram
Datagram Header Outer Datagram Data Area
Original Datagram
Data Encapsulation [From Comer]
Two types of end points:
Remote Access
Site-to-Site
10. Four Protocols used in VPNFour Protocols used in VPN
PPTP -- Point-to-Point Tunneling ProtocolPPTP -- Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
L2TP -- Layer 2 Tunneling ProtocolL2TP -- Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
IPsec -- Internet Protocol SecurityIPsec -- Internet Protocol Security
SOCKS – is not used as much as theSOCKS – is not used as much as the
ones aboveones above
12. Types of ImplementationsTypes of Implementations
What does “implementation” mean inWhat does “implementation” mean in
VPNs?VPNs?
3 types3 types
Intranet – Within an organizationIntranet – Within an organization
Extranet – Outside an organizationExtranet – Outside an organization
Remote Access – Employee to BusinessRemote Access – Employee to Business
14. Device TypesDevice Types
What it meansWhat it means
3 types3 types
HardwareHardware
FirewallFirewall
SoftwareSoftware
15. Device Types: HardwareDevice Types: Hardware
Usually a VPN type of routerUsually a VPN type of router
Pros
• Highest network throughput
• Plug and Play
• Dual-purpose
Cons
• Cost
• Lack of flexibility
16. Device Types: FirewallDevice Types: Firewall
More security?More security?
Pros
• “Harden” Operating System
• Tri-purpose
• Cost-effective
Cons
• Still relatively costly
17. Device Types: SoftwareDevice Types: Software
Ideal for 2 end points not in same org.Ideal for 2 end points not in same org.
Great when different firewallsGreat when different firewalls
implementedimplemented
Pros
• Flexible
• Low relative cost
Cons
• Lack of efficiency
• More labor
training required
• Lower
productivity; higher
labor costs
19. Eliminating the need for expensive long-distanceEliminating the need for expensive long-distance
leased linesleased lines
Reducing the long-distance telephone chargesReducing the long-distance telephone charges
for remote access.for remote access.
Transferring the support burden to the serviceTransferring the support burden to the service
providersproviders
Operational costsOperational costs
Advantages: Cost SavingsAdvantages: Cost Savings
20. Flexibility of growthFlexibility of growth
Efficiency with broadband technologyEfficiency with broadband technology
Advantages: ScalabilityAdvantages: Scalability
21. VPNs require an in-depth understanding ofVPNs require an in-depth understanding of
public network security issues and properpublic network security issues and proper
deployment of precautionsdeployment of precautions
Availability and performance depends on factorsAvailability and performance depends on factors
largely outside of their controllargely outside of their control
Immature standardsImmature standards
VPNs need to accommodate protocols otherVPNs need to accommodate protocols other
than IP and existing internal network technologythan IP and existing internal network technology
DisadvantagesDisadvantages
22. Applications: Site-to-Site VPNsApplications: Site-to-Site VPNs
Large-scale encryption between multipleLarge-scale encryption between multiple
fixed sites such as remote offices andfixed sites such as remote offices and
central officescentral offices
Network traffic is sent over the branchNetwork traffic is sent over the branch
office Internet connectionoffice Internet connection
This saves the company hardware andThis saves the company hardware and
management expensesmanagement expenses
24. Applications: Remote AccessApplications: Remote Access
Encrypted connections between mobile orEncrypted connections between mobile or
remote users and their corporate networksremote users and their corporate networks
Remote user can make a local call to an ISP, asRemote user can make a local call to an ISP, as
opposed to a long distance call to the corporateopposed to a long distance call to the corporate
remote access server.remote access server.
Ideal for a telecommuter or mobile sales people.Ideal for a telecommuter or mobile sales people.
VPN allows mobile workers & telecommuters toVPN allows mobile workers & telecommuters to
take advantage of broadband connectivity.take advantage of broadband connectivity.
i.e. DSL, Cablei.e. DSL, Cable
25. Industries That May Use a VPNIndustries That May Use a VPN
Healthcare:Healthcare: enables the transferring of confidential patientenables the transferring of confidential patient
information within the medical facilities & health care providerinformation within the medical facilities & health care provider
ManufacturingManufacturing: allow suppliers to view inventory & allow: allow suppliers to view inventory & allow
clients to purchase online safelyclients to purchase online safely
Retail:Retail: able to securely transfer sales data or customer infoable to securely transfer sales data or customer info
between stores & the headquartersbetween stores & the headquarters
Banking/Financial:Banking/Financial: enables account information to beenables account information to be
transferred safely within departments & branchestransferred safely within departments & branches
General Business:General Business: communication between remotecommunication between remote
employees can be securely exchangedemployees can be securely exchanged
26. Statistics From Gartner-Statistics From Gartner-
Consulting*Consulting*
50%
63%
79%
90%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Access to network for
business
partners/customers
Site-to-site connectivity
between offices
Remote access for
employees while
traveling
Remote access for
employees working out
of homes
% of Respondents
Percentages
*Source: www.cisco.com
27. Some Businesses using a VPNSome Businesses using a VPN
CVS Pharmaceutical Corporation upgraded theirCVS Pharmaceutical Corporation upgraded their
frame relay network to an IP VPNframe relay network to an IP VPN
ITW Foilmark secured remote location orders,ITW Foilmark secured remote location orders,
running reports, & internet/intranetrunning reports, & internet/intranet
communications w/ a 168-bit encryption bycommunications w/ a 168-bit encryption by
switching to OpenReach VPNswitching to OpenReach VPN
Bacardi & Co. Implemented a 21-country, 44-Bacardi & Co. Implemented a 21-country, 44-
location VPNlocation VPN
28. Where Do We See VPNsWhere Do We See VPNs
Going in the Future?Going in the Future?
VPNs are continually being enhanced.VPNs are continually being enhanced.
Example:Example: Equant NVEquant NV
As the VPN market becomes larger, moreAs the VPN market becomes larger, more
applications will be created along withapplications will be created along with
more VPN providers and new VPN types.more VPN providers and new VPN types.
Networks are expected to converge toNetworks are expected to converge to
create an integrated VPNcreate an integrated VPN
Improved protocols are expected, whichImproved protocols are expected, which
will also improve VPNs.will also improve VPNs.
29. Pop Quiz!Pop Quiz!
VPN stands for…
a) Virtual Public Network b) Virtual Private Network
c) Virtual Protocol Network
d)
Virtual Perimeter Network
Q.1Q.1
30. Pop Quiz!Pop Quiz!
A.1A.1
b) Virtual Private Network
VPN stands for…
VPN stands for "Virtual Private Network" or "Virtual Private Networking." A VPN is a
private network in the sense that it carries controlled information, protected by various
security mechanisms, between known parties. VPNs are only "virtually" private,
however, because this data actually travels over shared public networks instead of fully
dedicated private connections.
32. Pop Quiz!Pop Quiz!
A.2A.2
• PPTP
• L2TP
• IPsec
3 most common VPN protocols are…
PPTP, IPsec, and L2TP are three of today's most popular VPN tunneling protocols. Each
one of these is capable of supporting a secure VPN connection.
35. Pop Quiz!Pop Quiz!
What is the main benefit of VPNs compared to
dedicated networks utilizing frame relay, leased
lines, and traditional dial-up?
Q.4Q.4
a) better network performance b) less downtime on average
c) reduced cost d) improved security
36. Pop Quiz!Pop Quiz!
A.4A.4
c) reduced cost
The main benefit of VPNs is…
The main benefit of a VPN is the potential for significant cost savings compared to
traditional leased lines or dial up networking. These savings come with a certain amount
of risk, however, particularly when using the public Internet as the delivery mechanism
for VPN data.
37. Pop Quiz!Pop Quiz!
In VPNs, the term "tunneling" refers to
Q.5Q.5
a) an optional feature
that increases network
performance if it is
turned on
b) the encapsulation of packets inside
packets of a different protocol to
create and maintain the virtual circuit
c) the method a system
administrator uses to
detect hackers on the
network
d) a marketing strategy that involves
selling VPN products for very low
prices in return for expensive service
contracts
38. Pop Quiz!Pop Quiz!
A.5A.5
b) the encapsulation of packets inside packets
of a different protocol to create and
maintain the virtual circuit
In VPNs, the term "tunneling" refers to…