The document discusses Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck's model of cross-cultural value orientations, which identifies six basic dimensions that cultures vary along: relationship to nature, time orientation, activity orientation, relationships among people, human nature, and space/property. These dimensions influence a culture's values regarding important issues like work, family, and social relations. While insightful, Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck's framework has weaknesses like being vague, difficult to measure, and not directly addressing business and management concerns.
Cross cultural management involves managing work teams in ways that considers the differences in cultures, practices and preferences of consumers in a global or international business context. Many businesses have to learn to modify or adapt their approaches in order to compete on a level in fields no longer bound by physical geography with online interactions more common in business and other situations.
Cross cultural management involves managing work teams in ways that considers the differences in cultures, practices and preferences of consumers in a global or international business context. Many businesses have to learn to modify or adapt their approaches in order to compete on a level in fields no longer bound by physical geography with online interactions more common in business and other situations.
Values and Beliefs are specific to each culture and their impact on decision choice and decision processes differ from one country to another. This presentation explores various dimensions of this issue and and illustrates how Cultural Factors can be addressed in System Design through examples.
introduction to organiation, introduction to culture, role of organisational culture, importance of organisational culture, various types of organisational culture, rtc.
Values and Beliefs are specific to each culture and their impact on decision choice and decision processes differ from one country to another. This presentation explores various dimensions of this issue and and illustrates how Cultural Factors can be addressed in System Design through examples.
introduction to organiation, introduction to culture, role of organisational culture, importance of organisational culture, various types of organisational culture, rtc.
Comprehensive And Integrated Approach To Project Management And Solution Deli...Alan McSweeney
Describes a complete and integrated approach to solution delivery that encompasses project management, project portfolio management, business analysis and solution architecture and design
Effective solution delivery requires an integrated approach to projects across all key disciplines
Project portfolio management
Project management
Business analysis
Solution design
Having silos of expertise that do not communicate or co-operate leads to significant risk
After unnecessary complexity has been reduced from the problem being solved, the scope of the solution to the problem is governed by the complexity of the problem. Complexity is needed to handle and process complexity. Systems acquire or accrete unnecessary complexity over time as originally unforeseen exceptions or changes are incorporated. It may be possible to reduce complexity by collapsing/compressing/combining/consolidating elements and by removing non-value-adding, duplicate, redundant activities. When unnecessary or accreted complexity in the problem being solved has been removed, you are left with necessary complexity that must be incorporated into the solution. Simple problems do not have complex solutions. Complex problems do not have simple solutions. The complexity factor of the proposed solution must match the complexity factor of the problem being resolved. Many system implementation and operational failures arise because of failure to understand and address the core complexity of the problem.
1
Positive Social Change
Name: Christabel Ekechukwu
Institution: Walden University
Date: 11/05/2016
Walden makes the implication that in order for social change to exist, there must be pragmatic efforts to cause the intended change, whether by taking action as an individual or as group. Therefore, in the effort to create environment and living conditions that produce a society of happy, healthy people, actions must support and reinforce environmental health and enable people to adopt and maintain healthy relationship with their environment for the sake of happiness and well-being of others and the sustainability of the environment. As a conservation psychologist, I endeavor to promote positive social change through encouraging a healthy and sustainable relationship between human and nature.
Typically, comprehending and promoting the linkage between humans and the natural world greatly boost sustainable behaviors such as recycling and hence, reinforcing on environmental development and sustainability. Ideally, I chose the role of the conservation psychologist due to the fact that, people are interwoven and inseparable with the natural ecosystem. It is imperative to understand the way people experience, think about, and relate with nature in order to promote environmental sustainability and human well-being.
In my course of advocating for healthy environment and human well-being, I do not concentrate on creating small behavior changes rather, I desire for people to re-evaluate, rethink and prioritize their relationship with nature. I educate people to develop positive attitude towards environment. They need to affirm their identities and push for protection of nature and be the steward own valued places. People need to be courageous to correct their own values, systems and lifestyle through self-validation and system justification by advocating for conservation of environment, and encouraging people to participate actively, I help them understand the complex sources of environmental attitudes and behavior. Paradoxically, encouraging human well-being and ignoring on the threats to the natural environment, lead to depletion of resources, which later people complain of the adverse effects. In this regard, I encourage people to establish a connection with the environment to represent a positive image of oneself. For instance, tendering a beautiful.
At an individual level, a person has to develop profound connections with natural environment. Of course, an individual loves some natural entity like a tree, an animal or a lake. This implies that the human connection to nature is an integral part of human existence. When a person has strong connection to the environment, he/she will be able to champion for it preservation and will not be bound by structured public policies that propagate indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources (Clayton, and Myers, 2015; Roth and Sweatt, 2011). Indeed, social structure often determine how ...
CONDITIONING THEORIES 2
CONDITIONING THEORIES 3
Conditioning Theories
Sandra Pennington
Capella University
Learning And Cognition
Psyc-FP3500
Alyssa Gilston
Running head: CONDITIONING THEORIES 1
August 201
Behavioral Change Comment by DrG: Begin at top of page
Humans are unique and complex beings who have to keep up with a number of things to survive and coexist with others within a given environment. However, it is worth noting that people are usually different and not all behaviors portrayed by different individuals appeal to the society. The best factor about human behaviors is that they can be changed and transformed to what the society considers as right (Youngberg, 2004). The best way to achieve behavioral structuring and modeling is through defining the right paths of action to be followed in order to adopt the acceptable code of ethics. The best path could be self-driven or environmentally dictated. Behavioral change is a topic that has attracted a lot of attention from researchers and resulted into numerous publications with different ideas about the matter. There are countless theories about how one can achieve behavioral change. To explore various dynamics governing behavioral change, this paper explores conditioning as one of the theories of various character changes and how it has affected my own behaviors. Comment by DrG: Your paper needs a strong introduction. The introduction provides you with an opportunity to capture your reader's attention and to provide an overview of your paper. Then add your thesis statement “the purpose of this paper is to…”
Behavioral changes involve either starting something that never existed before or dumping the old doings that have always been part and parcel of one’s life. There are two theories of behavioral change that are more established; classical and operant conditioning. It is a common notion that despite the fact that there are over seven billion people in the world, each person is unique in a way, and the key to transformation or significant changes is by experimenting ethically accepted traits and adopting the ones that best suit an individual. One feature may work pretty well for one individual but turn out to be a total disaster for the next person (Kim, 2015). There is no particular method in human life that works well for everyone, and the fact that a particular strategy does not work for you should be a reason to try something else and not consider oneself a failure. Diversity is the reason the world is accommodative to all people. Comment by DrG: These are two types of learning – you need to explain Comment by DrG: Cite your source Comment by DrG: Review all directions Comment by DrG: Find a peer-reviewed research study that addresses the theory or treatment of phobias that was published after 1990. Summarize the methods used and the conclusions made, and describe the key aspects of the research that reflect behaviorist principles.
Classical conditioning entails develop.
An International Charter for Changing Campuses that Change the Worldhealthycampuses
Trevor Hancock, PhD, Public health physician and health promotion consultant and professor and senior scholar at the new School of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, BC, Canada presented a keynote address at the 2015 International Conference on Health Promoting Universities and Colleges.
CONDITIONING THEORIES 1
CONDITIONING THEORIES 6
Beehavioral Change
Humans are unique and complex beings who have to keep up with a number of things to survive and coexist with others within a given environment. However, it is worth noting that people are usually different and not all behaviors portrayed by different individuals appeal to the society. Chunn (2002) argues that the best factor about human behaviors is that they can be changed and transformed to what the society considers as right. (Youngberg, 2004). The best way to achieve behavioral structuring and modeling is through defining the right paths of action to be followed in order to adopt the acceptable code of ethics. The best path could be self-driven or environmentally dictated. Behavioral change is a topic that has attracted a lot of attention from researchers and resulted into numerous publications with different ideas about the matter. There are countless theories about how one can achieve behavioral change. The purpose of this paper is to explore behavioral change and assess their effect and influence on my personal attributes. Comment by DrG: Period is after citation Comment by DrG: No first person Comment by DrG: Yes!!!
Behavioral changes involve either starting something that never existed before or dumping the old doings that have always been part and parcel of one’s life. There are two theories of behavioral change that are more established; classical and operant conditioning. Hughes (1997) states that there are over seven billion people in the world, each person is unique in a way, and the key to transformation or significant changes is by experimenting ethically accepted traits and adopting the ones that best suit an individual. Hughes (1997) argues that one feature may work pretty well for one individual but turn out to be a total disaster for the next person There is no particular method in human life that works well for everyone, and the fact that a particular strategy does not work for you should be a reason to try something else and not consider oneself a failure. Diversity is the reason the world is accommodative to all people. Comment by DrG: See previous comments - you did not explain operant conditioning
Classical conditioning entails developing or conditioning a particular reflexive behavior by associating a neutral stimulus or agent with a naturally occurring one. With time and frequency of occurrences, the neutral stimulus, on its own, will be able to trigger a reflex. Ivan Pavlov’s carried out an experiment to validate the authenticity of classical conditioning Egger, Pfaffermayr & Schmidt (2007). A demonstration by the Nobel Prize winner involved dogs, a bell, and food. Pavlov used to ring a bell (neutral stimulus) whenever food was ready. The dogs would salivate when they saw the food (reflex/ naturally occurring stimulus). With time, this became a habit. Whenever the food was ready the bell would ring and the dogs would salivate because it had become.
Ethical Issues for Administrators: What is Ethics FALL17brucemiller9901
I understand what defines a value.
I understand what defines moral/ethical principles.
I understand how we develop our values.
I understand how our values shape our morals/ethical ethos.
I understand why it is important to understand our values in order to make sound moral/ethical decisions.
Ethical Issues for Administrators: What is Ethics: FA17brucemiller9901
I understand what defines a value.
I understand what defines moral/ethical principles.
I understand how we develop our values.
I understand how our values shape our morals/ethical ethos.
I understand why it is important to understand our values in order to make sound moral/ethical decisions.
Ethical Issues for Administrators: What is Ethics FALL17brucemiller9901
I understand what defines a value.
I understand what defines moral/ethical principles.
I understand how we develop our values.
I understand how our values shape our morals/ethical ethos.
I understand why it is important to understand our values in order to make sound moral/ethical decisions.
In Topic 3, you conducted research to identify three sources t.docxjaggernaoma
In Topic 3, you conducted research to identify three sources to support a discussion of
the integration of servant leadership, ethics, and entrepreneurism as they relate to your
career opportunities.
In 750-words, describe your vision for your career once you have completed your
master's degree. In your discussion, address the impact completing this degree will have
on meeting the greater social good in your industry and within the community. Include
information from the sources relating to the three pillars of the Colangelo College of
Business (servant leadership, ethics, and entrepreneurism), as well as a discussing how
the pillars relate to the Christian mission of Grand Canyon University.
This assignment requires a minimum of three scholarly sources.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide
1
Positive Social Change
Name: Christabel Ekechukwu
Institution: Walden University
Date: 11/05/2016
Walden makes the implication that in order for social change to exist, there must be pragmatic efforts to cause the intended change, whether by taking action as an individual or as group. Therefore, in the effort to create environment and living conditions that produce a society of happy, healthy people, actions must support and reinforce environmental health and enable people to adopt and maintain healthy relationship with their environment for the sake of happiness and well-being of others and the sustainability of the environment. As a conservation psychologist, I endeavor to promote positive social change through encouraging a healthy and sustainable relationship between human and nature.
Typically, comprehending and promoting the linkage between humans and the natural world greatly boost sustainable behaviors such as recycling and hence, reinforcing on environmental development and sustainability. Ideally, I chose the role of the conservation psychologist due to the fact that, people are interwoven and inseparable with the natural ecosystem. It is imperative to understand the way people experience, think about, and relate with nature in order to promote environmental sustainability and human well-being.
In my course of advocating for healthy environment and human well-being, I do not concentrate on creating small behavior changes rather, I desire for people to re-evaluate, rethink and prioritize their relationship with nature. I educate people to develop positive attitude towards environment. They need to affirm their identities and push for protection of nature and be the steward own valued places. People need to be courageous to correct their own values, systems and lifestyle through self-validation and system justification by advocating for conservation of environment, and encouraging people to participate actively, I help them understand the complex sources of environmental attitudes and behavior. Paradoxically, encouraging human well-being and ignoring on the threats to the natur.
Ethical issues for administrators power point session 3.bb.fa2017brucemiller9901
I understand the importance of considering other points of view.
I understand the importance that countering opinions are OK and may even be helpful.
I can define the principle of ends-based thinking and can apply it to ethical dilemmas.
I can define the principle of care-based thinking and can apply it to ethical dilemmas.
I can define the principle of rule-based thinking and can apply it to ethical dilemmas.
The Right to Die should be considered Right - GCSE English - Marked by .... The Right to Die: Constitutional and Statutory Analysis - UNT Digital .... Should we have a right to die? - A-Level Religious Studies & Philosophy .... ⇉Nelson Mandela’s Speech “I Am Prepared to Die” Analysis Essay Example .... For or against Death Penalty? - GCSE English - Marked by Teachers.com. The Death Penalty is not inhumane, do you agree? - GCSE English .... Writing a reference book - Approved Custom Essay Writing Service You .... Everyone has the right to an easy death. - GCSE Religious Studies .... Writing to Argue- Should the death penalty be reinstated? - GCSE .... The Right to Die Essay | Terminal Illness | Coma. Should we Have the Right to Die? | TpT. 1995Obs...115...78S Page 80 | Essay examples, Right to die, Essay writing. PPT - Ethics PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:245287. Legal and Ethical Issues Concerning Euthanasia Essay Example | Topics .... The right to die class powerpoint. "The Right to Die" - Read Theory Workbooks. The Death Penalty: Right or Wrong? - PHDessay.com. Thesis Statement On Death And Dying — Is It Reasonable to Be Afraid of .... The right to die - 385 Words - NerdySeal. Argumentative Essay For Euthanasia For Humans - takeoffdynamics’s blog. Right to die issue essays for scholarships. Right To Die Essay – Telegraph.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. Values:
Basic convictions that people have regarding what is:
Right or Wrong
Good or Bad
Important/Unimportant
Should be avoided or accepted
Important and lasting beliefs or ideals shared by the members of a culture about
what is good or bad and desirable or undesirable. Values have major influence on
a person's behavior and attitude and serve as broad guidelines in all situations.
Some common business values are fairness, innovation and community
involvement.
The commonly held standards of what is acceptable or unacceptable, important
or unimportant, right or wrong, workable or unworkable, etc., in a community or
society.
Differing cultural values have shown to produce different management practice
norms.
3. Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck’s Value orientation
model:
6 basic orientations
What is the person’s relationship to nature?
What is the person’s relationship to others?
What is the modality of human activity?
What is the temporal focus of human activity?
What is the person’s concept of space?
4. Cross-Cultural Orientations
Relation to Nature
How people relate to the natural world around them and to
the supernatural.
Time Orientation
The culture focus on the past, present, or future.
Activity Orientation
How to live: “being” or living in the moment, doing, or
controlling.
Basic Nature of People
Whether people viewed as good, evil, or some mix of these
two.
Relationships Among People
The degree of responsibility one has for others.
Source: F. Kluckhohn and F. L. Strodtbeck, Variations in Value Orientations (Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson, 1961).
5. Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck’s Variations in Values Orientations
Values Orientation Variations
Relation to Nature
Time Orientation
Basic Human Nature
Activity Orientation
Relationships among People
Space Orientation
Subjugation
Past
Evil
Being
Individualistic
Private
Harmony
Present
Neutral/Mixed
Controlling
Group
Mixed
Mastery
Future
Good
Doing
Hierarchical
Public
6. Some people were talking about the way that children should be
brought up. Here are three different ideas:
1. Some people say that children should always be taught the traditions
of the past. They believe the olds ways are best, and it is when children
do not follow them that things go wrong. (A)
2. Some people say that children should be taught some of the old
traditions, but it is wrong to insist that they stick to these ways. These
people believe that it is necessary for children to always learn about
and take on whatever of the new ways will best help them get along in
the world of today. (B)
3. Some people do not believe children should be taught much about
the past traditions at all, except as an interesting story of what has gone
before. These people believe that the world goes along best when
children are taught the things that will make them want to find out for
themselves new ways of doing things to replace the old. (C)
Which of these people has the best idea about how children should be
taught? [Your answer: ________]
7. Human Concerns and Possible Responses
Concerns/ orientations Possible Responses
Human Nature: What is
the basic nature of people?
Evil. Most people can't be
trusted. People are basically
bad and need to be
controlled.
Mixed. There are both evil
people and good people in
the world, and you have to
check people out to find out
which they are. People can
be changed with the right
guidance.
Good. Most people are
basically pretty good at
heart; they are born good.
Man-Nature
Relationship:What is the
appropriate relationship to
nature
Subordinate to Nature.
People really can't change
nature. Life is largely
determined by external
forces, such as fate and
genetics. What happens was
meant to happen.
Harmony with Nature.
Man should, in every way,
live in harmony with nature.
Dominant over Nature. It
the great human challenge
to conquer and control
nature. Everything from air
conditioning to the "green
revolution" has resulted
from having met this
challenge.
8. Concerns/
orientations Possible Responses
Time Sense: How
should we best think
about time?
Past. People should learn from
history, draw the values they live
by from history, and strive to
continue past traditions into the
future.
Present. The present
moment is
everything. Let's make the
most of it. Don't worry
about tomorrow: enjoy
today.
Future. Planning and goal
setting make it possible for
people to accomplish
miracles, to change and
grow. A little sacrifice today
will bring a better
tomorrow.
Activity: What is
the best mode of
activity?
Being. It's enough to just "be." It's
not necessary to accomplish great
things in life to feel your life has
been worthwhile.
Becoming. The main
purpose for being placed on
this earth is for one's own
inner development.
Doing. If people work hard
and apply themselves fully,
their efforts will be
rewarded. What a person
accomplishes is a measure
of his or her worth.
Social Relations:
What is the best
form of social
organization?
Hierarchical. There is a natural
order to relations, some people are
born to lead, others are followers.
Decisions should be made by those
in charge.
Collateral. The best way to
be organized is as a group,
where everyone shares in
the decision process. It is
important not to make
important decisions alone.
Individual. All people
should have equal rights,
and each should have
complete control over one's
own destiny. When we have
to make a decision as a
group it should be "one
person one vote."
10. Areas for Training to Increase Understanding of a
Foreign Culture:
Religion
Dress codes
Education system
Holidays—national and religious
Daily eating patterns
Family life
Business protocols
Social etiquette
Equal opportunity
11. Some weaknesses of Kluckhohn-Strodtbeck
Vague
Hard to measure
Subjective interpretations
Not directly oriented towards management and
business issues