This document discusses solid waste management practices in India. It provides an overview of waste generation rates in India from 2011 to 2041. It covers the key aspects of solid waste management - collection, segregation, transportation, treatment and disposal. Some best practices from cities in India and other countries are highlighted, including initiatives around waste reduction, recycling, composting, and converting waste to fuel. Newer technologies for waste processing like aerobic granular sludge are also discussed. The challenges around e-waste and liquid waste management are reviewed.
The problem of managing the urban wastes is a global issue. Students have shown a concern on this issue and presented a PPT on a comparative study....viewers please watch and leave your comments..
Describes Solid Waste Classification, Characteristics, Process, Treatment Methods, Disposal Methods, 3R Principles, Advantages and Limitation of each Disposal Method, Case Study of Indore City
The problem of managing the urban wastes is a global issue. Students have shown a concern on this issue and presented a PPT on a comparative study....viewers please watch and leave your comments..
Describes Solid Waste Classification, Characteristics, Process, Treatment Methods, Disposal Methods, 3R Principles, Advantages and Limitation of each Disposal Method, Case Study of Indore City
Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease.The tasks of solid-waste management present complex technical challenges. They also pose a wide variety of administrative, economic, and social problems that must be managed and solved.Here we discuss about different types of solid waste and its effective management.
Integrated Solid Waste Management - Managing waste an environmentally sustainable, economically affordable and socially acceptable manner.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in Indian Cities including collection, transportation, processing and final disposal.
It also provides details on designing a collection system, procedure for composting, RDF and Sanitary Landfill.
Waste management or waste disposal are all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.[1] This includes amongst other things collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste together with monitoring and regulation. It also encompasses the legal and regulatory framework that relates to waste management encompassing guidance on recycling.
Waste can take any form that is solid, liquid, or gas and each have different methods of disposal and management. Waste management normally deals with all types of waste whether it was created in forms that are industrial, biological, household, and special cases where it may pose a threat to human health.[2] It is produced due to human activity such as when factories extract and process raw materials.[3] Waste management is intended to reduce adverse effects of waste on health, the environment or aesthetics.
Waste management practices are not uniform among countries (developed and developing nations); regions (urban and rural areas), and sectors (residential and industrial).[4]
A large portion of waste management practices deal with municipal solid waste (MSW) which is waste that is created by household, industrial, and commercial activity.[5]
The characteristics, quantities, volume and composition of solid waste generated may differ from one country to another and between urban and rural areas.
It depends mainly upon the customs, climate, living conditions and economic standard of the area. As a consequence, if solid waste management is to be accomplished in an efficient and orderly manner, the fundamental aspects and relationships involved must be identified, adjusted for uniformity of data, and understood clearly. This section deals about :Solid Waste Generation ; Solid Waste Handling, Storage and Processing at the Source.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT at KALUTHARA (KALUTHARA URBAN COUNCIL)
A presentation Done by the 1st Year Students (Group 2) of the Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura for the Environmental Chemistry Assignment..
Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease.The tasks of solid-waste management present complex technical challenges. They also pose a wide variety of administrative, economic, and social problems that must be managed and solved.Here we discuss about different types of solid waste and its effective management.
Integrated Solid Waste Management - Managing waste an environmentally sustainable, economically affordable and socially acceptable manner.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in Indian Cities including collection, transportation, processing and final disposal.
It also provides details on designing a collection system, procedure for composting, RDF and Sanitary Landfill.
Waste management or waste disposal are all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.[1] This includes amongst other things collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste together with monitoring and regulation. It also encompasses the legal and regulatory framework that relates to waste management encompassing guidance on recycling.
Waste can take any form that is solid, liquid, or gas and each have different methods of disposal and management. Waste management normally deals with all types of waste whether it was created in forms that are industrial, biological, household, and special cases where it may pose a threat to human health.[2] It is produced due to human activity such as when factories extract and process raw materials.[3] Waste management is intended to reduce adverse effects of waste on health, the environment or aesthetics.
Waste management practices are not uniform among countries (developed and developing nations); regions (urban and rural areas), and sectors (residential and industrial).[4]
A large portion of waste management practices deal with municipal solid waste (MSW) which is waste that is created by household, industrial, and commercial activity.[5]
The characteristics, quantities, volume and composition of solid waste generated may differ from one country to another and between urban and rural areas.
It depends mainly upon the customs, climate, living conditions and economic standard of the area. As a consequence, if solid waste management is to be accomplished in an efficient and orderly manner, the fundamental aspects and relationships involved must be identified, adjusted for uniformity of data, and understood clearly. This section deals about :Solid Waste Generation ; Solid Waste Handling, Storage and Processing at the Source.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT at KALUTHARA (KALUTHARA URBAN COUNCIL)
A presentation Done by the 1st Year Students (Group 2) of the Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura for the Environmental Chemistry Assignment..
RECYCLING OF GREY WATER INTO USABLE WATER BY USING NATURAL MATERIALSvivatechijri
Recycling of Grey water generated from different industries by using the natural filter materials
and making the water reusable for sanitary and irrigation purposes. The aim is to reduce the costly recyclable
process of grey water to its minimum cost, hence making it suitable for village and low-income areaswhen such
water can be treated at place with less cost and by achieving almost same quality of water. In view of rising
concern about pollution of water bodies due to discharge of waste in them, itis necessary to initiate alternative
thinking as conventional methodsthrough Sewage treatment Plants have had limited success. In Rural areas we
have some natural materials which can purify the water if used properly. In recent years many techniques by
using such natural filters for purifying Grey water had came up. It treats the wastewater in natural manner
without the use of chemicals. In short, the method used for this project is the improved method of using natural
materials for recycling Grey water and obtaining best quality of recycled Grey water. The main objective of
present research work is to provide and popularize a simple, feasible, practically sound, ecofriendly and costeffective technology for wastewatertreatment. In this filterthe filtration is done by gravitationalforce. By using
such Techniques, the load on the sewage impact will be reduced and will be converted into useable water for
sanitary, gardening and irrigation purposes
Implementation of ETP & effect of Textile waste water on environment Rois Mahmud Hridoy
we made a Term paper on ETP & effect of textile waste water on environment with the help of BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology and NIAGARA Textile Ltd. Bd.
Creating Sustainable Avenues in Biogas and Plastic Diesel at XLRISiddhant Bhatia
This presentation talks about how Sustainable Opportunities can be created in the Waste Management domain using bio degradable waste and plastic waste as raw material. This is, then, converted into Biogas and Plastic Diesel respectively, for which plant projections have been made at the XLRI campus, Jamshedpur. The inputs were given to us as a part of a BPlan competition - Genesis at Ensemble 2013.
Sewage Treatment Plant Manufacturer & Suppliers of Industrial Water Treatment...Penguin Water Technologies
Sewage Treatment Plant Manufacturers 2022 or STP plant is utilized to eliminate contaminants from waste water. It consists of Bodily, chemical and organic and natural course of action to remove Bodily, chemical and Organic contaminants. Sewage Treatment method Plant is extremely helpful and affordable. Penguin Water Technologies is manufacturer of STP plant in civil and mechanical both situated in U.P, M.P, Uttarakhand, Haryana and Delhi NCR. Our customers give regeneration finest best STP Manufacturer with the compact design and style, person pleasant, longevity, lower maintenance, corrosion resistance and extended support life options of all our STP plant constructions and overall performance.
Arogya karnataka a universal health coverage schemeDrSridevi NH
govt of karnataka is the first to launch a UHC scheme followed by a call from WHO. this ppt is on comparision of various programmes which were present before with that of a new programme
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
2. Introduction
The best practices in India.
Solid waste management.
E waste
Liquid waste management.
Shivamogga city
Summary.
References
3. year Per capita waste generated in kg/day
2011 0.356
2021 0.406
2031 0.463
2041 0.529
In Bengaluru in 2016 0.5 kg/day/per capita
8. In India only 70% of waste is collected.
Informally, ‘kabadi system’ and rag pickers.
Door to door collection of wastes.
Involving and training the informal collectors into
mainstream is one of the best initiative taken to
improve collection.
9. Screening: Separation of waste stream according to size of
the waste particles.
Ferrous metal separation: Ferrous metals can be separated
from the waste stream by using electro-magnets.
Air classification
Non-ferrous metal separation: The difference in the
electrical conductivity of the metal is utilized.
Segregation at source is the best initiative
10.
11. Reduces the volume of waste and also prevents
over exploitation of natural resources.
‘Waste to Wealth’ an initiative by ITC
Plastics
can be converted to fuel using plasma pyrolysis
used in construction of polymer blended bitumen
roads.
Organic wastes -Composting
12. In Baltimore USA
The organization accepts all kinds of materials,
including plumbing fixtures ,doors, cabinets, windows,
moldings, and any thing reusable in home building
industry.
Donors are contractors, manufacturers, distributors,
and individual house owners.
National excellence award.
13. Four big producers of soft drinks grouped themselves
to form Mauritius bottlers association.
Kept special dust bins at different locations.
Then in 2005 the bottlers association made a contract
with polypet recyclers.
This company buys at 7rs per kg.
The bottle plastic was converted into pellets for export
to south Africa.
14.
15.
16. Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF).
extraction of landfill gas
Biomethanation plants
17. Around 4 to 8 tons of plastics are processed into
1000litres of oil by each Reactors in 24 hours .
• 55-60% of plastic weight is converted to oil
• 5-10% - carbonaceous matter
• 5-10% - into wax
• 5-10% - into fuel gas
The liquid fuel is mixed with
diesel(50:50) and used in trucks.
18. In Bengaluru There are 16 such plants, 4 are
functioning regularly and the biogas produced is
used for street lights
Biomethanation plants
19. Scientifically engineered landfill/Sanitary landfill
One that meets pollution control standards
including air quality and ground water quality.
Weighing bridge.
Leachate collection and treatment facility.
Compound wall around the landfill site.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28. Travels to different parts of the city.
Checks for licenses in various establishment and
fines the establishment if they dispose waste
inappropriately.
29.
30.
31. Bulk generators which includes domestic generators
like apartments or complexes with more than 50 units.
Institutions and commercial bulk generators who
produce more than 10 kgs of municipal waste per day.
Directed to segregate waste and manage it in situ or
to utilize the services of BBMP empanelled service
providers.
Organic waste converter unit can be installed.
32.
33. It is a new and growing problem associated with
advancement in technology which renders older
electronic equipment obsolete.
Valuable elements gold, copper and lead which
can be reused.
Avoids release of hazardous materials to the
environment.
34. India's first govt authorized e-waste recycler.
Started in Bengaluru in 2005.
Objective to create an opportunity to transfer waste into
beneficial raw materials like valuable metals , plastics, and glass
using simple, cost effective, environment friendly technologies
suitable for Indian conditions.
“CRYSTAL PROJECT” to purchase Printed Circuit Board and
export to minimize the hazardous processes and maximize
resource recovery.
Approved by both the central and state pollution control boards.
35.
36.
37. Sewage :- Is waste water from community,
containing solid and liquid excreta, derived from
houses, street and yard washings, factories and
industries.
Sullage :- waste water which does not contain
human excreta.
38.
39. Sewage Treatment plants are used to treat
sewage generated
In India, different treatment technologies like ASP,
Oxidation pond and advanced technologies like
SBR, MBR are adopted for the treatment of
sewage.
43. Assured availability of water for various secondary
uses
Enormous savings in fresh water costs
Lesser Environmental Degradation
Improved public Health
44. One of the most critical aspects of the activated
sludge process has always been the separation
of biomass and treated water.
Delft University of Technology (DUT) along with
Royal Haskoning DHV, a Dutch E+C company.
45. It is the modification of activated sludge process
Invented by Mark van loose drecht in Netherlands
It is based on aerobic granular sludge technology.
Requires less chemicals and energy.
Being used in UK, Switzerland, Sweden, Portugal,
Ireland, brazil, Australia
Aerobic granules are defined as “aggregates of microbial
origin, which do not coagulate under reduced
hydrodynamic shear, and which subsequently settle
significantly faster than activated sludge flocs
47. Cost-effective
• Compact and uncomplicated tank design
• Less mechanical equipment
• No separate clarifiers needed
Easy to operate
• Fully automated plant operation possible
Sustainable
• High effluent purity and efficient nutrient removal
• No or minimal use of chemicals
• Significantly lower energy consumption
48. Launched in 2015.
The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban
Transformation.
Aim to ensure that every household has access to
tap water and sewerage
Promoting greenery and well maintained open
spaces
Reduce pollution by promoting non-motorized and
public transport.
49.
50. Cities must be open defecation free
Must eliminate the practice of manual scavenging and
provide adequate personnel protection equipment that
addresses the safety of sanitation workers.
Municipal wastewater and storm water drainage must
be safely managed.
Recycle and reuse of treated wastewater for non-
potable applications should be implemented wherever
possible.
Solid Waste collected and disposed off fully and
safely.
Services to the Poor and Systems for Sustaining
Results.
Improved Public Health Outcomes and Environmental
Standards.
51. 50 containers are placed at market & other locations for
collection of waste.
Total generated waste is 223.3 TPD of which 140 TPD is
collected.
Processing facility is located at Anupinakatte
7 kms from the city.
The tipping fee paid by the ULB is Rs. 224/ton of inert
waste
53. There is no regular cleaning of septic tanks.
STP is non-functional – waste water gets
transported through drains into the river without
any treatment
54.
55. The total sewage from Zones A, B, C and D is expected
to be 40.71 MLD. Of this, 5.13 MLD is proposed to be
treated by the existing STP.
The remaining 35.5 MLD is proposed to be treated from
a STP near Thyavare Chatnahally.
The 3rd STP is proposed near Gurpura with a capacity
of 4.07 MLD for Zone E.
The scheme is designed for the ultimate population
expected in 2036.
56. Rapidly growing population, along with increasing
waste production calls for adopting newer,
innovative technologies in waste management.
Best methods that are being followed in other
countries have to be studied and applied in our
country.
57.
58. 1. The STP guide – design, operation and maintenance, (kspcb)
2. Industrial and urban waste management in India. new Delhi: the
energy and resources institute.
3. City sanitation plan Shimoga, administrative staff college of India,
Hyderabad
4. Compendium of good practices, solid waste management in
Indian cities.
5. Compendium of global good practices, solid waste management.
6. Swachh Survekshan 2017- brochure
7. Landfill gas recovery and its utilization in India: Current status,
potential prospects and policy implications Faisal Zia Siddiqui*
and Mohd Emran Khan.
8. kasa vilavaari sevadararu list by bbmp.
9. BBMP notification of 25/07/2013,regarding waste management by
Bulk Generators.
10. Naveen BP, Sivapullaiah PV (2016) Solid Waste Management in
Bengaluru-Current Scenario and Future Challenges. Innov Ener
Res 5: 139
