This document discusses different types of sounds in English: diphthongs, syllabic consonants, and plosives. It defines diphthongs as combinations of two vowels in one syllable, like "ai" and "ou". It notes common diphthongs Indonesian speakers mispronounce. Syllabic consonants are consonant sounds that function as a vowel nucleus, such as "l" and "n" in words like "bottle". Plosives are consonant sounds produced by complete closure of the vocal tract followed by release, such as "p", "t", and "k". It provides examples of bilabial, alveolar, and vel

1. Contrast Language and Error Analysis
Dipthongs, Sylabic and Plosive

2. Plosive
Sylabic
Dipthongs
OUR TOPIC
/n/ and /l/

3. Vowels
Monophthongs Diphthongs Triphthongs
ENGLISH SOUNDS ARE VOWELS AND CONSONANTS

4. DIPTHONGS
Definition :
English
Dipthongs :
A sound formed by the combination
of two vowels in a single syllable.
ai au oi
Bahasa
Dipthongs :

5. Indonesian Diphthongs
“ai” becomes “e”

6. Indonesian Diphthongs
“ai” becomes “e”
Indonesian Diphthongs
“au” becomes “o”

16. 3 Dipthongs that Indonsian tend to
missronounce
May
FareRareCare
PhoneGo
Raid
So
Play

17. SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
Syllabic Consonants "l",
"m", "n", and "ng'
A sylabic consonants is a phonetic
element that normally patterns as a
consonant, but may fill a vowel slot
in a syllable
Definition

18. Syllabic /ḷ/ and /ṇ/ typically occur in
an unstressed syllable immediately
following the alveolar consonants, /t/,
/s/, /z/, as well as /d/.
Examples:
bottle /ˈbɑ:tḷ/, cattle /ˈkætḷ/ ,
cotton /ˈkɑ:tṇ;/, button /ˈbʌtṇ/.
listen /ˈlɪsṇ/, fasten /ˈfæsṇ/,
risen /ˈrɪzṇ/, prison /ˈprɪzṇ/
saddle /ˈsædḷ/, poodle /ˈpu:dḷ/
sadden /ˈsædṇ/, burden /ˈbɚdṇ/
SYLLABIC / l / and / l / folowed by other
consonants.
Syllabic /ḷ/ can also
follow /st/ or plain /n/
or /nt/
Examples:
pistol /ˈpɪstḷ/
tunnel /ˈtʌnḷ/
mantle /ˈmæntḷ/

19. PLOSIVE
Definition
English plosives:
Bilabials : /p, b/
Alveolar : /t, d/
Velars : /k, g/
Plosives: Oral stops
The air is stopped completely in the oral cavity for a
brief period.
Then it explodes with the release of the closure,
producing loud-enough noise to be heard.

20. Bilabials: /p, b/
• /p/ is Voiceless, Bilabial, Plosive.
Party → /ˈpɑː.ti/
speak → /spiːk/
lip → /lɪp/
• /b/ is Voiced, Bilabial, Plosive.
bird → /bɜːd/
abandon → /əˈbæn.dən/
cab → /kæb/
Plosive Consonants

21. Alveolar: /t, d/
• /t/ is Voiceless, Alveolar, Plosive.
tea → /tiː/
heater → /ˈhiː.tə/
cut → /kʌt/
• /d/ is Voiced, Alveolar, Plosive.
drive → /draɪv/
edit → /ˈed.ɪt/
bed → /bed/
Plosive Consonants

22. Velars: /k, g/
• /k/ is Voiceless, Velar, Plosive.
cat → /kæt/
action → /ˈæk.ʃən/
book → /bʊk/
• /g/ is Voiced, Velar, Plosive.
gift → /gɪft/
eagle → /ˈiː.gl̩/
egg → /eg/
Plosive Consonants

23. Phonemic Chart Consonant

24. THANK YOU
Name : Dewi Kumala Sari
Class : S6C
NPM : 201212500539
Dosen : Mr.Syahyuri,S.S.,M.Pd
UTS
COMPUTERASSISTED LANGUAGE
LEARNING