Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of human speech. It examines the production, transmission, and perception of speech sounds. Phonetics has three main branches: articulatory phonetics studies speech sound production, acoustic phonetics examines the physical transmission of sounds, and auditory phonetics looks at sound reception and perception. Phonetics also analyzes consonants and vowels according to their place and manner of articulation, and studies other phonetic features like tone, length, stress, and intonation.

1. Andina Ayu PusparOpi Audila
Seruni Morena
Rinjani
Amanda Gita P.
Kusumah
n

2. Phonetics is a branch of linguistics which learning the
sounds of language regardless of whether the sound has
the function as discrete categories or not.
Chaer, Abdul.2012.Linguistik Umum.Jakarta:Rineka Cipta
Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that examine
the sound produced by a human and gives a
symbol to those the sound.
Karim, Nik Safiah dan Wan Malini Ahmad.2006.Teks
Bahasa Melayu STPM.Jakarta: Fajar Bhakti
Definiti
on

3. Did he believe that Caesar could see the people seize the seas?
The silly amoeba stole the key to the machine.
My father wanted many a village dame badly.
Physics
Either
Character
Deal
Rough
Mnemonic
Pterodactyl
Psychology
Debt
Know
Cute
Fume
Use
k IPA

4. picture source: esl-lounge.com

5. IPA Alternative
ʃ š
ʒ ž
tʃ č
Some writers use
different symbols for
other sounds that once
were traditional for
transcribing American
English.

6. The Branch Of Phonetics
Articulatory Phonetics
Articulatory Phonetics : the study of the production of
speech sounds by the articulatory and vocal tract by the
speaker.
Acoustic Phonetics
the study of the physical transmission of speech sounds
from the speaker to the listener.
Auditory Phonetics
the study of the reception and perception of speech
sounds by the listener.

7. Keterangan :
1. bibir atas (labium)
2. bibir bawah (labium)
3. gigi atas (dentes)
4. gigi bawah (dentes)
5. gusi (alveolum)
6. langit-langit keras (palatum)
7. langit-langit lunak (velum)
8. anak tekak (uvula)
9. ujung lidah (apika)
10. depan lidah
11. daun lidah (lamina)
12. tengah lidah (medium)
13. belakang lidah(dorso)
14. akar lidah (radika)
15. faring
16. rongga mulut
17. rongga hidung
18. epiglotis
19. pita suara
20. pangkal tenggorokan (laring)
21. trakea
Speech Organ

8. Bunyi Bahasa
Konsonan
Voka
l

9. Consonants are produced with
some restriction or closure in
the vocal tract that impedes the
flow of air from the lungs.The classification of consonants
is according to where in the
vocal tract the airflow restriction
occurs, called Place of

10. f i h g f i

11. 1. Bilabials [p] [b] [m]: it’s sounded by bringing both lips
together.
2. Labiodentals [f] [v]: it’s sounded by touching the bottom
lip to the upper teeth.
3. Interdentals [θ] [ð]: it’s spelled th, and pronounced by
inserting the tip of the tongue between the teeth.
4. Alveolars [t] [d] [n] [s] [z] [l] [r]: All of them are
pronounced by the tongue raised in various ways to the
alveolar ridge.
5. Palatals [ʃ] (mission) [Ʒ] (measure) [ʧ] (cheap) [ʤ]
(judge) [j] (yoyo) : it’s sounded by raising the front part of
the tongue to the palate.
6. Velars [k] [g] [ŋ]: They are pronounced by raising back
of the tongue to the soft palate or velum.
7. Uvulars [q] : Uvular sounds are produced by raising the

12. Manner of Articulation
Voiced and Voiceless Sounds
Voiceless : when the vocal cords are apart so
that air flows freely through the glottis into
the oral cavity .Voiced : when the vocal cords are togehter,
the airstream forces its way through and
causes them to vibrate.
1.
rope/robe
[rop]/[rob]
fate/fade
[fet]/[fed]
rack/rag
[ræk]/[ræg]
2.Nasal and Oral Sounds
Oral Sounds : produced with the velum up,
blocking the air from escaping through the
nose.Nasal Soundss : When the velum is not in
its raised position, air escapes through
both the nose and the mouth.

14. Aproksiman
Artikulator aktif dan artikulator pasif membentuk ruang yang
mendekati posisi terbuka seperti dalam pembentukan vokal.
Contohnya : [w] dan [y]
Trills and Flap
Trills is produced by rapid vibrations of an articulator. Its IPA
symbol is [r] .
Flap is produced by a flick of the tongue against the alveolar ridge.
Its IPA symbol is [ɾ].
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15. VOWELS
Vowel are produced with little
restriction of the airflow from the
lungs out the mouth and/or the nose.

16. Tongue Position

17. Lip Rounding
roundedspread

18. Diphtongs
kata IPA contoh
au /aʊ/ kerbau, dll
oi /oɪ/ koboi, amboi, dll
ei /eɪ/
Mei, arbei,
survei, dll
ai /aɪ/ santai, lambai, dll
Diftong adalah dua vokal beurutan yang diucapkan dalam satu kesatuan
waktu.
Dalam sistem tulisan diftong biasa dilambangkan oleh dua huruf vokal. Kedua
huruf vokal itu tidak dapat dipisahkan. Diftong dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah
ai ,au, dan oi.

19. Nasalization Of
Vowels
Nasalization is the
production of a
sound while
the velum is
lowered, so that
some air escapes
through the nose
during the
production of the

20. Tense and Lax
Vowels

21. NonContinuants and
Continuants
Stops and affricates belong to
the class of noncontinuants. All
other consonants, and all vowels,
are continuants.Obstruents and
Sonorants
Obstruents : The non-nasal stops.
The fricatives, and the affricates
from a major class of sounds.
Sonorants : vowels, nasal stops [m,
n, ŋ ], liquids [l,r], and glides [j]
,[w].
Consonantal
Obstruents, nasal stops, liquids,
and glides are all consonanantals.
Syllabic Sounds
Sounds that may function as the core of a syllable possess the future syllabic
dazzle [dæzļ], faker [fekŗ], button [bʌtņ]

22. Prosodic or suprasegmental =
Features over and above the
segmental values like place or
manner of articulation. length, pitch,
and stress are prosodic
(suprasegmental) features.
Speech sounds that are identical in
their place or manner features may
differ in length (duration). Tense
vowels are slightly longer than the lax
one, but only by a few milliseconds.
Examples:
Biru in Japanesse [biru] with ragular
“i” means “building”. But biru with

24. Languages that use the pitch of individual
vowels or syllable to contrast
meanings. For examples : Mandarin
Chinese, Burmese, and Thai, etc. Tone
languages commonly have two or three
register tones and possibly one or two
Tone
Tone language
• Register tone => If the pitch is level
across the syllable.
• Contour tone => If the pitch chages
across the syllable.

25. Tones generally have a lexical function, but in
some langauges, tones also have a
grammatical function, as in Edo spoken in
midwestern Nigeria.
Languages that are not use tone to contrast
meanings are called, intonation language. In
an intonation language, pitch is not used to
distinguish words from each other. Intonation
may affect of the whole sentence.
Examples:
Mr. McCartney is here in a low pitch at the end
is interpreted as a statement. Oppositely, if it is
spoken in a high pitch at the end, it is
interpreted as a question.

26. T-thank you puff..ery
much guys!