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08 phonemes
- 1. PHONETICS Study of thephysical properties of speech- sounds – how they are made – how they are heard – how they are transmitted PHONOLOGY Study of the linguistic properties of speech-sounds – how they function in language
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- 7. Segments • How thincan you slice language? • sentence • phrase • word • syllable • letter ... ?
- 8. Letters ? cat rat catcot cat cap
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- 10. Letters ? cat coatcaught k V t code keyed k V d right write rite r V t
- 11. Segments • How thincan you slice language? • sentence • phrase • word • syllable • letter ....... phone
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- 14. cat rat cat cot catcap top stop lip milk code cold minimal pairs
- 15. cat rat cat cot catcap top stop lip milk code cold significant non-significant predictable non-predictable meaning structure
- 16. cat rat cat cot catcap top stop lip milk code cold PHONEMES ALLOPHONES
- 17. phones sounds of language •phonemes significant sound differences • allophones non-significant sound differences
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- 20. Usually, of course,the different ALLOPHONES of the same PHONEME are all similar to each other - they form a FAMILY of sounds. But we mustn't fall into the trap of thinking that ALLOPHONIC difference is small while PHONEMIC difference is large. There is actually no real difference between these differences! We can see this by the fact that the same difference can be allophonic in one language, and phonemic in another. from http://www.hi.is/~peturk/KENNSLA/02/TOP/phonemes.html
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- 22. She is fineas morn in May, mild, divine and clever. Like a shining summer’s day she is mine for ever. Sr. Sigurður Norland í Hindisvík
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