The document discusses different types of sentences and pronouns. It identifies four types of sentences: simple sentences containing one independent clause; compound sentences with two independent clauses joined by a coordinator; complex sentences with one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses; and compound-complex sentences with two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. It also explains three types of pronouns: subject pronouns that replace the subject of a verb, object pronouns that replace the object of a verb or preposition, and possessive pronouns that indicate ownership or possession. Examples are provided for each type of sentence and pronoun.

1. TYPES OF SENTENCES &
PRONOUNS
Identifying Types of Sentences
Identifying Types of Pronouns

2. Types of Sentences
• Simple Sentence
• Compound Sentence
• Complex Sentence
• Compound Complex Sentence
To identifying types of sentences.....

3. 1. Simple Sentence
Also called an independent clause, contains
a subject and a verb, and it expresses a
complete thought.
Examples......
1. Some students like to study in the mornings.
2. Juan and Arturo play football every afternoon.
3. Alicia goes to the library and studies everyday.
Note:
•Sentence 2: compound subject
•Sentence 3: compound verb

4. Simple sentences, therefore, contain a subject
and verb and express a complete thought, but
they can also contain compound
subjects or verbs

5. 2. Compound Sentence
A compound sentence contains two independent
clauses joined by a coordinator.
Examples....
1. I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to
speak English.
2. Alejandro played football, so Maria went
shopping.
3. Alejandro played football, because Maria went
shopping.
The Coordinator: for – and – nor – but – or – yet - so

6. 3. Complex Sentence
A complex sentence has an independent
clause joined by one or more dependent
clauses.
• Subordinator: because, since, after,
although, or when
• Relative Pronoun: such as that, who,
or which.

7. Which is Independent clause ??
1. When he handed in his homework, he forgot to give
the teacher the last page.
2. The teacher returned the homework after she
noticed the error.
3. The students are studying because they have a test
tomorrow.
4. After they finished studying, Juan and Maria went to
the movies.
5. Juan and Maria went to the movies after they
finished studying.

8. Examples...
• The woman who called my
mom sells cosmetics.
• The book that Jonathan read is on the shelf.
• The house which Abraham Lincoln was born
in is still standing.
• The town where I grew up is in the United
States.

9. Has two independent clauses joined to one or more dependent
clauses.
4. Compound Complex Sentence

10. Types of Pronouns
• Subject Pronoun
• Object Pronoun
• Possesive Pronoun
To identifying types of pronouns.........

11. 1. Subject Pronoun
The Subject of a sentence is..........
“A person or thing that performs the action of
the verb”
Subject Pronoun are used to replace the
subject (person or thing) of a verb.

12. We do NOT normally say:
“John is tall and John is intelligent.”
So we would say:
“John is tall and he is intelligent.”

13. What are the subject pronouns in English?
These are the subject pronouns we use in English.....

14. When do you use IT?
IT is normally used when we refer to objects,
things, animals or ideas
1. It is also hairy. (It = the dog)
2. My bed is small but it is comfortable. (It = my bed)
Sometimes when we don't know the sex of a
baby (we don't know if it is a boy or girl), then
we can use IT.
“Their baby is very small. It only weights 2 kilos.”
(It = the baby.)

15. We use IT we when talk about the
time, weather or temperature.
1. It is five o'clock (= the time is five o'clock)
2. It is cold today. (= the weather is cold today.)
3. It is 30º outside right now. (= the temperature is 30º
outside right now)
When do you use IT?

16. 2. Object Pronoun
Subjects are what the sentence is about.
Objects are what is affected by the action of
the subject.
• I like whisky. (I is the subject).
• I read books.
(Books is the object as it is receiving the action).

18. Object pronouns are used instead of nouns,
usually because we already know what the
object is. It makes the sentence easier to read
and understand and avoids repetition.
We normally use object pronouns after a verb or
a preposition.

20. The Object Pronoun – it
• Be careful when using 'it' as an object pronoun
because it is only in the correct context that it has
meaning. It needs to have already been
mentioned or obvious to the listener what you
are referring to. Compare;
• You are sitting on it! (The listener probably
doesn't know what the speaker refers to).
• The letter is on the sofa. You are sitting on it! (It
is obvious in the second sentence that the
reference is to the letter)

21. 3. Possesive Pronoun
We use possessive pronouns to refer to a...
specific person/people or thing/things
(the "antecedent") belonging to a
person/people
(and sometimes belonging to an
animal/animals or thing/things).

22. We use possessive pronouns depending on:
• number: singular (eg: mine) or plural (eg: ours)
• person: 1st person (eg: mine), 2nd person
(eg: yours) or 3rd person (eg: his)
• gender: male (his), female (hers)
Possessive pronoun can:
• be subject or object
• refer to a singular or plural antecedent

24. Examples...........
• Look at these pictures. Mine is the big one.
(subject = My picture)
• I like your flowers. Do you like mine?
(object = my flowers)
• I looked everywhere for your key. I found John's key but I
couldn't find yours.
(object = your key)
• My flowers are dying. Yours are lovely.
(subject = Your flowers)
• All the essays were good but his was the best.
(subject = his essay)
• John found his passport but Mary couldn't find hers.
(object = her passport)
• John found his clothes but Mary couldn't find hers.
(object = her clothes)

25. • Here is your car. Ours is over there, where we left it.
(subject = Our car)
• Your photos are good. Ours are terrible.
(subject = Our photos)
• Each couple's books are colour-coded. Yours are red.
(subject = Your books)
• I don't like this family's garden but I like yours.
(object = your garden)
• These aren't John and Mary's children. Theirs have
black hair.
(subject = Their children)
• John and Mary don't like your car. Do you like theirs?
(object = their car)

26. whose can also be a possessive pronoun.
Look at these examples:
1. There was $100 on the table and Tara
wondered whose it was.
2. This car hasn't moved for two
months. Whose is it?

27. Reference
• https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/pronouns-possessive.htm
• http://www.grammar.cl/Notes/Object_Pronouns.htm
• http://www.grammar.cl/english/subject-pronouns.htm
• http://eslbee.com/sentences.htm
• http://www.towson.edu/ows/sentences.htm