Types of Government
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The document defines and compares different forms of government: Direct democracy where all adults participate directly in decisions but can be time consuming with non-expert decisions. Tribal rule has group decisions but chiefs make the final say. Absolute monarchy gives total control to a hereditary king/queen while dictatorships involve one leader seizing power by force without people's consent. Oligarchies concentrate power in small wealthy groups while constitutional monarchies limit a king/queen's power through laws. Representative democracies have representatives elected by the people who indirectly hold power and can work to change laws.
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Types of government
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- Theocracy where religious leaders also lead the government like in Vatican City and Iran.
- Oligarchy where a small group controls power like Saudi Arabia's royal family.
- Dictatorship where one person or party has total power like Cuba under Castro or China's Communist Party.
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- Democracy where the people govern, either directly or through elected representatives as in the US representative democracy.
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politics & government types and theories
This document discusses different types of political systems throughout history from hunting and gathering societies to modern nation states. It provides details on four main categories of political systems - monarchy, democracy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism. It also examines three theories of power in society: the pluralist model which sees power as spread among many groups, the power elite model which argues power is concentrated among the wealthy, and the Marxist model which views the political system as biased by the economic system of capitalism.
Types of government
There are several types of governments: autocracy where one person has all power, such as a monarchy where power is held by a king or queen, or a dictatorship where an individual has absolute control. Democracy gives power to citizens, it can be representative where citizens elect leaders, or direct where citizens directly make laws. An oligarchy concentrates power in a small group, while a theocracy bases government on religious law. Anarchy is the absence of any government or centralized power.
FOG
The document discusses different forms of government including autocracy, monarchy, dictatorship, oligarchy, and democracy. Autocracy is rule by a single individual, and monarchy is autocracy with a king or queen. Absolute monarchy gives the monarch unlimited power, while constitutional monarchy shares power. Dictatorship involves an individual seizing power by force. Oligarchy concentrates power among a small group. Democracy involves rule by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
FOG
The document discusses different forms of government including autocracy, monarchy, dictatorship, oligarchy, and democracy. Autocracy is rule by a single individual, and monarchy is autocracy with a king or queen. Absolute monarchy gives the monarch unlimited power, while constitutional monarchy shares power. Dictatorship involves an individual seizing power by force. Oligarchy concentrates power among a small group. Democracy involves rule by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
Forms of government
This document defines and provides examples of six types of governments: absolute monarchy, parliamentary democracy, presidential democracy, constitutional monarchy, dictatorship, and theocracy. It explains the defining characteristics and power structure of each type as well as past and present examples. The reader is instructed to match the type of government with its definition using the provided key.
Who has the power in different governments
There are three main forms of government: autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. Autocracy is rule by one person, like a dictator. Oligarchy is rule by a small group, like a royal family or military leaders. Democracy gives power to citizens through voting, and there are two main types - presidential democracy which separates powers, and parliamentary democracy where parliament selects the prime minister. Constitutional monarchies also exist where a monarch serves as head of state but elected leaders govern.
Regimes, Power and Legitimacy
In politics, a regime (also known as "régime", from the original French spelling) is the form of government or the set of rules, cultural or social norms, etc. that regulate the operation of a government or institution and its interactions with society.
Ap.forms.of.gov
The document summarizes different forms of government including unitary, federal, and confederate systems. It also discusses unlimited governments like absolute monarchy and totalitarian dictatorship that do not limit rulers' behavior or consider citizens' needs and freedoms. Limited governments like socialism, democracy, and republics abide by laws, protect rights, and benefit the public good. Democracy is a form where people have supreme authority, either directly or through elected representatives. Pluralist democracy involves compromise among diverse groups, while hyper-pluralism leads to gridlock with too many opposing influences.
Chapter 1 presentation
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to government and democracy. It defines government as the institution that allows a society to make and enforce public policies. The three basic types of government power are legislative, executive, and judicial. It also discusses the basic characteristics and forms of government, including dictatorships, democracies, unitary, federal, confederation, presidential and parliamentary systems. The document concludes by outlining some basic concepts of democracy such as the worth of the individual, equality, majority rule and minority rights, the necessity of compromise, and individual freedom.
Political Philosophy
This document provides a short overview of key concepts in political philosophy. It defines important terms like state, constitution, sovereign, and discusses different forms of government like theocracy, liberalism, and secularism. Theories of government like the social contract theory and divine right are explained. It also outlines different branches, principles, and types of government like democracy, dictatorship, and constitutional monarchy.
Ways of governing
There are three main types of governments: autocracy (rule by one), oligarchy (rule by few), and democracy (rule by all). Autocracies can be dictatorships, absolute monarchies, or constitutional monarchies. Democracies can be direct, with everyone voting on issues, or representative, where elected representatives make decisions. Representative democracies can have either a parliamentary or presidential system. Canada has a constitutional monarchy that is democratic and parliamentary, with power shared between federal and provincial governments.
Unit 1 Principles of Government
This document provides an overview of principles of government. It defines key terms like government, public policies, and the three powers (legislative, executive, judicial). It also outlines the four characteristics of a state: population, territory, sovereignty, and government. It discusses early governing documents like the Mayflower Compact and Constitution. It explains different forms of government like democracy, republic, monarchy, and dictatorship. It also describes how power is distributed in unitary, federal, and confederation systems of government. Finally, it discusses reasons for democracy and features of the American free enterprise system.
Democracy-complete-notes.pdf
Democracy is a complex term that generally refers to a system of government where the will of the majority prevails. It originated from ancient Greek words meaning "rule of the people." There are different forms and definitions of democracy, including direct democracy practiced in ancient Athens and modern Switzerland, and indirect or representative democracy that has evolved in Western Europe. Key aspects of a democratic system include principles of sovereignty of the people, social justice and equality, and protection of fundamental rights. A dictatorship is a rigid form of government where one person owns all state powers and citizens have few liberties, in contrast to democracy where people are the ultimate rulers.
Different forms of government
The document provides an overview of different forms of government including republic, parliamentary, monarchy, theocracy, totalitarian, dictatorship, and oligarchy. It gives brief descriptions of each type and examples of countries that use each form. The summary focuses on the key information without opinions or evaluations.
Chapter One
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to government and political systems. It defines a government as the institution that makes and enforces public policies for a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one rule. The document outlines four theories for the origin of the state: force theory, divine right theory, evolutionary theory, and social contract theory. It also describes different forms of government systems, including unitary systems which concentrate power in a central government and federal systems which divide power. Specific types of governments discussed are autocracy, monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy.
Styles of Leadership and Governments
There are four main types of leadership: laissez-faire which believes government should intervene little and citizens make their own rules; theocratic where a divine being guides officials; autocratic with one leader having unlimited power; and democratic where citizens elect leaders through voting. Government structures include monarchy with a ruler having total power passed through generations; constitutional monarchy with a symbolic monarch and democratic parliament; oligarchy with rule by a small group like religious officials; communism with publicly owned property and equal pay; fascism led by a dictator using propaganda and suppression; and democracy controlled by elected officials respecting citizen needs.
Government terms
There are three main types of governments: autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. Autocracy is rule by one person, like a dictator, while oligarchy involves rule by a small group. Democracy gives citizens a say through voting and most modern democracies are republics where citizens elect representatives. Democracies can be presidential, with citizens voting directly for the head of state and government, or parliamentary, where the legislature selects the head of government. Governments provide structure, laws, services, and defense for their countries. Power is shared in different ways between federal, unitary, and confederate systems.
Government terms
There are different forms of government that determine how power is distributed and how citizens participate. Autocracies concentrate power in the hands of one person like a dictator, while oligarchies give power to a small group. Democracies allow citizens to have a say through voting. There are two main types of democracies - parliamentary systems where the legislature selects the leader, and presidential systems where citizens directly elect both the head of government and head of state. Governments can also be categorized based on how power is shared, such as federal systems that divide power between a central and local governments, unitary systems that concentrate power in one central authority, and confederations where independent states voluntarily work together.
Forms of government
Government is an organization through which political authority is exercised in a society. There are different forms of government including democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship. Democracy is a system where citizens elect representatives to make laws and govern on their behalf. In a representative democracy, citizens vote for representatives, while in a direct democracy they vote on issues directly. Monarchy is a system where power is hereditary and passes from one generation to the next. A dictatorship is ruled by a single person or group with absolute power.
Dictactorship and Oligarchy
The document discusses dictatorship and oligarchy. Dictatorship is defined as a system where total power is vested in one individual or party, without restraint. An oligarchy is a social system under political control of a small elite. Robert Michels' theory is described, that social systems become oligarchical because people prefer others make decisions, systems are too complex for participation, and leaders consolidate power to maintain privileges. Dictatorships are characterized by one party, one leader, one program, absence of liberty, extreme nationalism, war glorification, and totalitarian control. Oligarchies are ruled by a small portion of people, controlled by powerful families, where people have few rights. Examples of each system are provided.
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The document summarizes ancient Egyptian civilization. It describes how the Egyptians relied on the Nile River for survival, developing irrigation systems and geometry. Egyptian society was stratified with pharaohs and nobles at the top. The Old Kingdom saw construction of the pyramids, while the Middle Kingdom expanded Egypt's territory. The New Kingdom included female ruler Hatshepsut and military leader Thutmose III, who grew the empire through conquest. Two notable pharaohs were religious reformer Akhenaten and the young King Tut. By the late New Kingdom, Egypt's power declined as it lost control of its empire and territory.
Chapter 2 Section 1 Notes
The document summarizes aspects of early Egyptian civilization along the Nile River valley, including:
1) The Egyptians relied heavily on the predictable flooding of the Nile River for agriculture, transport, and water. The river provided fertile land for farming and was the center of life.
2) Egyptian society developed social classes with pharaohs and nobles at the top. Farmers and laborers made up the majority. Women had relative rights compared to other ancient societies.
3) Over time, early village chieftains consolidated power and King Narmer united Upper and Lower Egypt, establishing Egypt's first dynasty and centralized rule from Memphis around 3100 BCE.
Chapter 1 section 2 Notes
The document summarizes aspects of ancient Sumerian civilization, including their stable food supply supported by inventions like irrigation and the plow, a social structure with three classes including slaves and nobles, kings that governed and were responsible for religious rituals, religious beliefs expressed through temples and priests, artisans that created objects like pottery and jewelry, advances in technology/science/math like the wheel and numerals, and a system of writing developed by scribes using wedge-shaped symbols allowing record keeping and administration. The section concludes that Sumer had developed characteristics classifying it as the world's first civilization.
Chapter 1 section 2: What is a Civillization notes
The Sumerians developed a stable food supply through farming inventions like the plow and irrigation canals. They had a social structure with three levels - nobles, commoners, and slaves. The king was responsible for government and religion, while artisans created objects for worship and daily life. The Sumerians advanced science through innovations in math, writing, and the wheel, establishing them as one of early history's first civilizations.
Landforms
This document defines and describes various landforms and bodies of water. It explains that bays are areas of water bordered by land on three sides, gulfs are larger than bays and partly surrounded by land, and peninsulas are pieces of land surrounded by water on three sides. Rivers are large flowing bodies of water that usually empty into seas or oceans, and waterfalls occur where rivers fall steeply.
Mid Summer
The document provides an overview of the plot and characters of William Shakespeare's comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream. It takes place in Athens and the nearby woods. The main characters include the Athenians Theseus, Hippolyta, Egeus, Hermia, Lysander, Helena, and Demetrius, as well as the supernatural characters Oberon, Titania, and Puck. It also introduces the "Mechanicals", a group of tradesmen who perform a play within the play. The themes involve love, friendship, and the idea of illusion versus reality.
Vikings
This document provides information about Vikings and discusses several common myths and facts regarding aspects of Viking culture. It begins with asking the reader what they already know about Vikings and having them guess whether several statements about Vikings are facts or fiction. It then explains the answers, discussing that Vikings bathed regularly, did not typically wear horned helmets, lived on farms not in towns, did travel to North America, were not unusually bloodthirsty, and created sophisticated weapons. The document also notes Vikings built fast longships for raiding and trade. It concludes by discussing the Viking alphabet of runes and providing a link to convert a name to its Viking runic equivalent.
ModernMarvels: Egyptian Pyramids
The document discusses key facts about the ancient Egyptian pyramids, including their purpose, construction methods used to build them, and notable features of specific pyramids. Some key points covered are that the pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs and to act as a metaphor for creation, workers lived in a necropolis during construction and used tools like levers and ramps to move the heavy stones, and the Great Pyramid at Giza was the world's tallest structure until 1890 and took around 20 years to construct.
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Stargirl FINAL EXAM Study Guide
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Types of Government
- 2. Direct Democracy DEFINITION: Form of democracy where all adults take part in decisions. ADVANTAGES: All adults get to participate DISADVANTAGES: - Time Consuming - Decisions made by people who may not be experts EXAMPLE: New England states
- 3. Tribal Rule DEFINITION: Communities band together, make group decisions but chief has the final say ADVANTAGES: - Decisions are based on the culture’s customs - Group Decisions DISADVANTAGES: -Only the chiefs get to make final decisions EXAMPLE: tribes, Native Americans
- 4. Absolute Monarchy DEFINITION: Rule by a king or queen who inherits the throne and has total control ADVANTAGES: - passed down through family DISADVANTAGES: -passed down through family - no power for the people - outsiders can’t gain power EXAMPLE: Saudi Arabia
- 5. Dictatorship DEFINITION: Lead by one person (not a king or queen). Dictators seize power ADVANTAGES: none, unless you are the dictator DISADVANTAGES: Dictators use violence against their opponents, and deny their people the right to make their own decisions EXAMPLE: North Korea
- 6. Oligarchy DEFINITION: Government controlled by small groups of wealthy people; ordinary people have little say ADVANTAGES: Small groups make decisions DISADVANTAGES: Ordinary people have little to no say EXAMPLES: China, Burma
- 7. Constitutional Monarchy DEFINITION: Power of King and Queen are limited by law. Country also has a constitution. ADVANTAGES: Constitution and lows give king and queen less power DISADVANTAGES: King and queen still have power; not enough power for the people EXAMPLES: Canada, Kuwait, Spain, United Kingdom
- 8. Representative Democracy DEFINITION: Run by representatives that are chosen by the people; people indirectly hold the power ADVANTAGES: - power is shared - people hold power indirectly - citizens can work to change laws and elect reps. DISADVANTAGES: People hold power only indirectly EXAMPLE: United States