1. • Democracy - is a system of government in which either the actual
governing is carried out by the people governed (direct democracy), or the
power to do so is granted by them (as in representative democracy).
• Dictatorship - is defined as an autocratic form of government in which
the government is ruled by an individual, the dictator, without hereditary
ascension.
• Monarchy - is a form of government in which supreme power is
absolutely or nominally lodged with an individual, who is the head of state,
often for life or until abdication, and "is wholly set apart from all other
members of the state.
• Oligarchy - is a form of government in which power effectively rests
with a small elite segment of society distinguished by royal, wealth,
intellectual, family, military, or religious hegemony.
• Theocracy - is a form of government in which a god or deity is
recognized as the state's supreme civil ruler, or in a higher sense, a form of
government in which a state is governed by immediate divine guidance or
by officials who are regarded as divinely guided.
• Totalitarianism - is a political system where the state recognizes no
limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and
private life wherever feasible.
• Legislative - A legislature is a type of deliberative assembly with the
power to pass, amend and repeal laws. The law created by a legislature is
called legislation or statutory law.
• Executive - In the study of political science the executive branch of
government has sole authority and responsibility for the daily
administration of the state bureaucracy.
• Judicial - The judiciary (also known as the judicial system or judicature)
is the system of courts which interprets and applies the law in the name of
the sovereign or state.