The document discusses eight important Islamic holy days:
1) Eid ul Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated with special prayers, new clothes, and festive meals.
2) Ashura commemorates the martyrdom of Hussein and is observed somberly by Shi'a Muslims.
3) Al-Hijra celebrates the Islamic New Year and the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD.
4) Lailat al Qadr marks the night the Quran was revealed to the Prophet and is spent in prayer and recitation.
Buku 100 Pertanyaan Top Seputar KhilafahAnas Wibowo
Negara Islam sebenarnya belum ada di dunia saat ini. Negara-negara Muslim hanya menerapkan sebagian hukum Islam terutama di bidang keluarga, tetapi tidak sepenuhnya berdasarkan syariat Islam. Tidak ada negara yang menerapkan seluruh hukum dan kebijakan berdasarkan nash Islam.
Buku 100 Pertanyaan Top Seputar KhilafahAnas Wibowo
Negara Islam sebenarnya belum ada di dunia saat ini. Negara-negara Muslim hanya menerapkan sebagian hukum Islam terutama di bidang keluarga, tetapi tidak sepenuhnya berdasarkan syariat Islam. Tidak ada negara yang menerapkan seluruh hukum dan kebijakan berdasarkan nash Islam.
Salat Tarawih dan Witir adalah salat sunah pada bulan Ramadhan. Salat Tarawih dilakukan setelah Isya berjumlah 8-36 rakaat, sedangkan Witir dilakukan setelah Isya dengan jumlah rakaat ganjil 1-13 rakaat. Kedua salat ini memiliki keutamaan besar.
Idul Fitri adalah hari raya umat Islam yang jatuh setiap tanggal 1 Syawal. Pada hari ini, umat Islam berkumpul untuk salat Idul Fitri di masjid atau lapangan terbuka. Sebelum salat, imam mengingatkan kewajiban membayar zakat fitrah. Hari raya ini diisi dengan saling memaafkan, membagikan zakat fitrah, dan makan bersama.
Paragraf pertama memberikan pengertian homonim sebagai kata-kata yang sama pelafalannya dan tulisannya tetapi berbeda maknanya. Paragraf berikutnya membahas penyebab terjadinya homonim yaitu faktor internal seperti perubahan pelafalan dan makna, serta faktor eksternal seperti konvergensi fonetik dan pengaruh asing. Paragraf terakhir membahas pembagian homonim menjadi kata benda, kata kerja, serta conto
Islam adalah agama rahmatan lil'alamin. Islam yang dibawa Nabi Muhammad SAW telah sempurna baik dalam akidah maupun syariah dan merupakan agama untuk seluruh umat manusia. Diutusnya Nabi Muhammad SAW beserta agama Islam merupakan rahmat Allah untuk seluruh makhluk di muka bumi ini, baik muslim maupun nonmuslim.
Ilmu kalam adalah ilmu yang membahas masalah-masalah ketuhanan dengan menggunakan argumentasi logika. Ilmu ini mulai berkembang sejak masa Rasulullah SAW akibat perpecahan pendapat di kalangan umat Islam mengenai pemerintahan dan masalah agama. Objek kajian utama ilmu kalam adalah ketuhanan dan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan Allah SWT.
Makalah Tafsir, Ta'wil dan Tarjamah (Ulumul Qur'an 1)Khusnul Kotimah
Makalah ini membahas tentang tafsir, ta'wil dan tarjamah Al-Quran. Tafsir didefinisikan sebagai penjelasan makna Al-Quran, ta'wil adalah memindahkan makna lahir ke makna batin, sedangkan tarjamah adalah menerjemahkan Al-Quran ke bahasa lain.
Paragraf pertama memberikan latar belakang bahwa puasa merupakan ibadah penting untuk mendapat ampunan dosa dan pahala. Paragraf kedua menjelaskan rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas meliputi hakikat puasa, hal-hal yang membatalkan puasa, hari-hari yang dilarang puasa, dan orang yang mendapat keringanan untuk tidak puasa.
Makalah pengertian hadits sunah.khabar dan atsar serta unsurnyaRobet Saputra
Makalah ini membahas pengertian Hadits, Sunnah, Khabar, dan Atsar serta unsur-unsur hadits seperti Sanad, Matan, dan Mukhrij. Hadits didefinisikan sebagai perkataan, perbuatan, dan ketetapan Nabi Muhammad SAW sedangkan Sunnah merujuk kepada teladan Nabi. Unsur Sanad merupakan rantai para pelapor hadits, Matan adalah isi inti hadits, dan Mukhrij adalah penerbit hadits.
Salat sunah rawatib adalah salat sunah yang menyertai atau mengikuti salat fardu lima waktu, yang dilakukan sebelum atau sesudah salat fardu. Terbagi menjadi salat sunah rawatib muakkad yang dianjurkan dan salat sunah rawatib gairu muakkad yang tidak sepenuhnya dianjurkan.
Mata kuliah Hadist Tarbawy berguna untuk mahasiswa sebagai pedoman sebelum mengabdi pada masyarakat yang berfokus pada pendidikan baik formal, informal atau non-formal. Tujuan umum dari mata kuliah ini adalah agar mahasiswa terbekali tentang keguruan yang sekarang menjadi trending pembahasan dalam dunia pendidikan. Mahasiswa agar bisa menjadi guru yang professional sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan islam yaitu memanusiakan manusia.
1. Tugas akhir semester mata kuliah Ushul Fiqh membahas daftar pertanyaan dan jawaban mengenai konsep-konsep dasar ilmu Ushul Fiqh seperti dalil-dalil syara', hubungan antara Al Qur'an dan Sunnah, serta qiyas.
Modul PAI Kontemporer KB 3 - Gender Dan PermasalahanyaIstna Zakia Iriana
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konsep gender dan permasalahannya dalam pandangan Islam. Gender dan jenis kelamin adalah dua hal yang berbeda, di mana gender dipengaruhi budaya sedangkan jenis kelamin bersifat biologis. Islam menolak pandangan yang membedakan laki-laki dan perempuan dan memberikan kesetaraan bagi keduanya. Dokumen juga membahas tentang aurat wanita, larangan LGBT, dan pandangan ulama terhadap perilaku homoseksual.
Dokumen tersebut membahas sejarah perkembangan sastra Arab, terutama pada masa modern. Beberapa poin kuncinya adalah:
1. Sastra Arab mengalami kevakuman pada masa kekuasaan Turki Utsmani namun mulai berkembang setelah pengaruh Barat mulai masuk ke dunia Arab.
2. Pada masa modern, sastra Arab dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aliran seperti neo-klasik, romantik, dan yang mengikuti alir
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar where Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. It commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to Muhammad. The end of Ramadan is marked by the holiday of Eid al-Fitr, where Muslims celebrate fasting successfully for a month and are permitted to eat and drink during the day again. Eid al-Fitr falls on the first day of Shawwal after sighting the new crescent moon and involves special prayers, acts of charity, greeting others, and showing forgiveness.
Salat Tarawih dan Witir adalah salat sunah pada bulan Ramadhan. Salat Tarawih dilakukan setelah Isya berjumlah 8-36 rakaat, sedangkan Witir dilakukan setelah Isya dengan jumlah rakaat ganjil 1-13 rakaat. Kedua salat ini memiliki keutamaan besar.
Idul Fitri adalah hari raya umat Islam yang jatuh setiap tanggal 1 Syawal. Pada hari ini, umat Islam berkumpul untuk salat Idul Fitri di masjid atau lapangan terbuka. Sebelum salat, imam mengingatkan kewajiban membayar zakat fitrah. Hari raya ini diisi dengan saling memaafkan, membagikan zakat fitrah, dan makan bersama.
Paragraf pertama memberikan pengertian homonim sebagai kata-kata yang sama pelafalannya dan tulisannya tetapi berbeda maknanya. Paragraf berikutnya membahas penyebab terjadinya homonim yaitu faktor internal seperti perubahan pelafalan dan makna, serta faktor eksternal seperti konvergensi fonetik dan pengaruh asing. Paragraf terakhir membahas pembagian homonim menjadi kata benda, kata kerja, serta conto
Islam adalah agama rahmatan lil'alamin. Islam yang dibawa Nabi Muhammad SAW telah sempurna baik dalam akidah maupun syariah dan merupakan agama untuk seluruh umat manusia. Diutusnya Nabi Muhammad SAW beserta agama Islam merupakan rahmat Allah untuk seluruh makhluk di muka bumi ini, baik muslim maupun nonmuslim.
Ilmu kalam adalah ilmu yang membahas masalah-masalah ketuhanan dengan menggunakan argumentasi logika. Ilmu ini mulai berkembang sejak masa Rasulullah SAW akibat perpecahan pendapat di kalangan umat Islam mengenai pemerintahan dan masalah agama. Objek kajian utama ilmu kalam adalah ketuhanan dan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan Allah SWT.
Makalah Tafsir, Ta'wil dan Tarjamah (Ulumul Qur'an 1)Khusnul Kotimah
Makalah ini membahas tentang tafsir, ta'wil dan tarjamah Al-Quran. Tafsir didefinisikan sebagai penjelasan makna Al-Quran, ta'wil adalah memindahkan makna lahir ke makna batin, sedangkan tarjamah adalah menerjemahkan Al-Quran ke bahasa lain.
Paragraf pertama memberikan latar belakang bahwa puasa merupakan ibadah penting untuk mendapat ampunan dosa dan pahala. Paragraf kedua menjelaskan rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas meliputi hakikat puasa, hal-hal yang membatalkan puasa, hari-hari yang dilarang puasa, dan orang yang mendapat keringanan untuk tidak puasa.
Makalah pengertian hadits sunah.khabar dan atsar serta unsurnyaRobet Saputra
Makalah ini membahas pengertian Hadits, Sunnah, Khabar, dan Atsar serta unsur-unsur hadits seperti Sanad, Matan, dan Mukhrij. Hadits didefinisikan sebagai perkataan, perbuatan, dan ketetapan Nabi Muhammad SAW sedangkan Sunnah merujuk kepada teladan Nabi. Unsur Sanad merupakan rantai para pelapor hadits, Matan adalah isi inti hadits, dan Mukhrij adalah penerbit hadits.
Salat sunah rawatib adalah salat sunah yang menyertai atau mengikuti salat fardu lima waktu, yang dilakukan sebelum atau sesudah salat fardu. Terbagi menjadi salat sunah rawatib muakkad yang dianjurkan dan salat sunah rawatib gairu muakkad yang tidak sepenuhnya dianjurkan.
Mata kuliah Hadist Tarbawy berguna untuk mahasiswa sebagai pedoman sebelum mengabdi pada masyarakat yang berfokus pada pendidikan baik formal, informal atau non-formal. Tujuan umum dari mata kuliah ini adalah agar mahasiswa terbekali tentang keguruan yang sekarang menjadi trending pembahasan dalam dunia pendidikan. Mahasiswa agar bisa menjadi guru yang professional sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan islam yaitu memanusiakan manusia.
1. Tugas akhir semester mata kuliah Ushul Fiqh membahas daftar pertanyaan dan jawaban mengenai konsep-konsep dasar ilmu Ushul Fiqh seperti dalil-dalil syara', hubungan antara Al Qur'an dan Sunnah, serta qiyas.
Modul PAI Kontemporer KB 3 - Gender Dan PermasalahanyaIstna Zakia Iriana
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konsep gender dan permasalahannya dalam pandangan Islam. Gender dan jenis kelamin adalah dua hal yang berbeda, di mana gender dipengaruhi budaya sedangkan jenis kelamin bersifat biologis. Islam menolak pandangan yang membedakan laki-laki dan perempuan dan memberikan kesetaraan bagi keduanya. Dokumen juga membahas tentang aurat wanita, larangan LGBT, dan pandangan ulama terhadap perilaku homoseksual.
Dokumen tersebut membahas sejarah perkembangan sastra Arab, terutama pada masa modern. Beberapa poin kuncinya adalah:
1. Sastra Arab mengalami kevakuman pada masa kekuasaan Turki Utsmani namun mulai berkembang setelah pengaruh Barat mulai masuk ke dunia Arab.
2. Pada masa modern, sastra Arab dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aliran seperti neo-klasik, romantik, dan yang mengikuti alir
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar where Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. It commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to Muhammad. The end of Ramadan is marked by the holiday of Eid al-Fitr, where Muslims celebrate fasting successfully for a month and are permitted to eat and drink during the day again. Eid al-Fitr falls on the first day of Shawwal after sighting the new crescent moon and involves special prayers, acts of charity, greeting others, and showing forgiveness.
The document discusses the Islamic month of Sha'ban, specifically the 15th night which is known as Laylat al-Bara'ah or Shab-e-Baraat. It is said to be a blessed night where Allah descends to forgive people. The Prophet Muhammad would fast most of Sha'ban, emphasizing its importance. On the 15th night, he urged Muslims to pray and fast, as Allah releases people from Hell and answers prayers. While this night holds blessings, it does not apply to disbelievers or those who harbor ill-will or cut family ties. The document provides hadith about the virtues of Sha'ban and encourages taking advantage of this auspicious month and night through acts
The document summarizes several key Muslim festivals and traditions. It discusses the five fundamental duties in Islam that unite Muslims: belief in one God, prayer five times a day, charitable donations, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Several major Muslim festivals are then outlined, including Muharram which commemorates the martyrdom of Hussein, Ramadan which involves fasting during daylight hours, and Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of Ramadan fasting. Other festivals discussed are Laylat al-Qadr, Bakra-Eid which involves animal sacrifice, and Shab-E-Barat which involves prayer and meditation.
The document provides an overview of the key beliefs and practices in Islam. It states that Islam is the world's second largest religion with over 1 billion followers. Core beliefs include belief in one God named Allah and recognizing Muhammad as his final prophet. The five pillars of Islam are the core duties and include the shahadah, salat, zakat, sawm, and hajj. The Quran is the holy book of Islam which was revealed to Muhammad. Other topics summarized include daily life, festivals, mosques, prayers, Mecca as the holiest city, and the pilgrimage requirements including ihram.
Islam is a monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century CE. It has over 1.5 billion adherents worldwide. The two primary sacred texts of Islam are the Quran and the Hadith. The five pillars of Islam are the Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. Major denominations include the Sunnis and Shiites. Core beliefs include the oneness of God and that Muhammad is his final prophet. Practices involve daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, giving alms to the poor, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Issues related to women's roles and terrorism have been debated within Islamic communities.
The document provides information about the religion of Islam. It states that Islam is the world's second largest religion with over 1 billion followers who are called Muslims. The core beliefs of Islam include the oneness of God whose name is Allah, and that Muhammad is God's final prophet. The document outlines some of the main aspects of the Islamic faith such as the Quran being the holy book, the 5 Pillars of Islam including prayer and fasting, festivals like Eid, rules around mosques and the importance of the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Briefly describes the 5 festivals of Islam or Muslims which celebrated all over the world.
1. Eid Ul Fitr
2. Eid ul Adha
3. Shab-e-Barat
4. Eid-e-Milad-un -nabi
5. Ashura
Islam is the second largest religion in the world with over 1 billion followers. The core beliefs of Islam include the belief in one God named Allah and that Muhammad is his final prophet. The main text of Islam is the Quran, which Muslims believe was revealed by God to Muhammad. There are five pillars of Islam that are obligatory for Muslims: faith, prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Major Islamic festivals include Eid al-Adha, Ramadan, and Eid al-Fitr. Mosques are places of worship where Muslims gather for prayer.
Islam is the second largest religion in the world with over 1 billion followers. The core beliefs of Islam include the belief in one God named Allah and that Muhammad is his final prophet. The main text of Islam is the Quran, which Muslims believe was revealed by God to Muhammad. There are five pillars of Islam that are obligatory for Muslims: faith, prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime. Important Islamic festivals include Eid al-Adha, Ramadan, and Eid al-Fitr. Mosques are places of worship where Muslims gather for prayer.
The document discusses the Islamic month of Muharram, including its significance and traditions related to it. Some key points:
1) Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is one of four "sanctified months" described in the Quran. The 10th day (Ashura) holds special importance, as it marks when Moses and his followers were saved from Pharaoh.
2) Fasting during Muharram, especially on Ashura, is encouraged based on hadith, though not obligatory. Some hadith recommend fasting additional days before or after Ashura to distinguish from Jewish traditions.
3) Many traditions related to Muharram, like specific mourning practices
The document lists various religious, cultural and secular holidays and events including Halloween, Christmas, Valentine's Day, New Year's Day, International Workers' Day, weddings, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Muharram, Achoura, Eid El-Mawlid, and the Green March anniversary. It provides brief descriptions of when each holiday or event is celebrated as well as what it commemorates.
The document discusses the celebration of Eid Milad un Nabi, also known as the Prophet Muhammad's birthday. It explains that this celebration is an Islamic tradition dating back centuries, where Muslims organize gatherings to commemorate happy occasions. These gatherings involve reciting the Quran, praising the Prophet, and serving food. The document argues that prominent Islamic scholars, past and present, have affirmed the permissibility of celebrating the Prophet's birthday based on references in the Quran and hadith. It aims to dispel objections to this celebration by providing historical and religious context.
Islam has many important religious rituals and beliefs. The five pillars of Islam are the core duties of Muslims which include professing faith, daily prayers, charitable donations, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca once in their lifetime. Other rituals include circling the Kaaba in Mecca seven times during the hajj pilgrimage. Major religious events include the birth and death of Muhammad, the journey to Mecca for hajj, and fasting from dawn to dusk during the holy month of Ramadan. Important sites of Islam include Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, and mosques around the world.
Islam has many important religious rituals and beliefs. The five pillars of Islam are the core duties of Muslims which include professing faith, praying five times daily, fasting during Ramadan, giving charity, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Other rituals include circling the Kaaba in Mecca seven times during the hajj pilgrimage. Major religious events include the birth and death of Muhammad, the journey to Mecca for hajj, and the month of fasting and prayer during Ramadan. Key sites of importance are Mecca with the Kaaba, Medina where Muhammad is buried, and Jerusalem with the Dome of the Rock.
FINAL FILM LISTSinging in the Rain (1952) Dr. Zhivag.docxmydrynan
FINAL FILM LIST
Singing in the Rain (1952)
Dr. Zhivago (1965)
On the Waterfront (1954)
The Graduate (1967)
Rebel Without a Cause (1955)
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
French Connection (1971)
Raging Bull (1980)
The Godfather (1972)
Gandhi (1982)
Annie Hall (1977)
Platoon (1986)
Forrest Gump (1994)
Moulin Rouge (2001)
Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Good Night and Good Luck (2005)
American Beauty (1999)
Slum Dog Millionaire (2008)
Inglourious Basterds (2009)CRITIQUE
1) Name of Film, Director, 2 leading actors and the name of their roles. (5 pts)
2) Give a plot synopsis. (Name leading characters and major action in half page)(10 pts)
3)
What was the theme or underlying message? (State in 1 sentence) (10 pts)
4)
Discuss the visual elements of the film (Discuss each element and cite 1 specific example for each in individual paragraphs.) (24 pts)
Scenery:
Costumes:
Lighting:
Props:
5)
Discuss one symbol used to tell the story and what it represented? (5 pts)
6)
What choices were made in the placement of the camera and why? (21 pts)
Long Shot:
High Angle:
Medium shot:
Eye Level:
Close-up:
Low Angle:
Dolly or Crane shot:
7)
Describe where sound effects, music and film editing strongly affect the mood and rhythm of the film. (Discuss each in an individual paragraph citing 1 specific example for each. (10 pts)
8) Critique the film using Goethe’s three questions. This is an exercise in critical thinking and each question requires discussion not a one sentence statement. (15 pts)
Select one of the films above for your Final Critique. You may select a second one to replace a lower critique grade. The Replacement Critique is due with the Final Critique.
This critique should be typed in size 12 font, double spaced and no less (hopefully more) than 3 pages in length. Submit your critique under the button on the Main Menu and attach it in an e-mail to me in as a back-up.
[email protected]
WORLD RELIGIONS – REL 212 World Religions
HINDUISM & JAINISM
WEEK 2
Cosmogony - Origin of the Universe
Nature of God/Creator
View of Human Nature
View of Good & Evil
View of Salvation
View of After Life
Practices and Rituals
Celebrations & Festivals
Hinduism:
As in most ancient religions, many of the Hindu holidays are based on the cycle of nature. They mark the change of seasons, celebrate the harvest, and encourage fertility of the land. Others are dedicated to a particular deity, such as Shiva or Ganesh.
Jainism:
Jains rituals can be divided broadly in two parts: Karya (Obligations which are followed) and Kriya (Worships which are performed)
Week 2 - Sources
http://enloehs.wcpss.net/projects/mjohnson/religions/daoism.htm
http://www.faithresource.com/showcase/confucianism/confucianismoverview.htm
http://moreaboutdaoism.weebly.com/holidays-and-festivals.html
· http://www.sacu.org/daoenv.html
BUDDHISM
WEEK 3
Cosmogony - Origin of the Universe
Nature ...
There are three main Muslim festivals discussed in the document. Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and involves congregational prayers at mosques or fields and distributing alms. Eid-ul-Adha commemorates Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael and involves sacrificing an animal. Eid Milad-un-Nabi celebrates the birthday of Prophet Muhammad and involves street processions, decorating homes and mosques, and speeches about the Prophet's life and teachings.
;sence of Ramadan is the
ing of one’s ways to become a
person—one who remains
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fe. Just as the moon waxes and
s and is never the same on any
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Je for the better as each day
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ms that clearly illuminate the
teachings of the Qur’an, thus
ng to guide humanity out of the
is of darkness and on to the
of righteousness.
central idea of this book
loped from a series of talks
n by the author to Muslim youth
ng the month of Ramadan. It
felt that this would meet the
d for a simple informative guide
young Muslims, and would also
useful as a teaching resource for
ents. teachers and any other
erested people,
Similar to Tugas bahasa inggris artikel hari hari besar islam (20)
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Dokumen ini membahas pentingnya analisis kurikulum pendidikan yang harus selalu disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Kurikulum tidak hanya terkait materi pelajaran tetapi juga aspek-aspek di luar materi. Evaluasi pendidikan tidak hanya menekankan keberhasilan intelektual tetapi juga moral. Kurikulum perlu dirancang untuk tujuan jangka panjang dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek seperti budaya, ideologi, sejarah,
Korelasi adalah hubungan antara dua variabel. Korelasi dapat berupa positif, negatif, atau nol. Korelasi positif berarti ketika nilai satu variabel meningkat, nilai variabel lain juga meningkat. Korelasi negatif berarti ketika nilai satu variabel meningkat, nilai variabel lain menurun. Korelasi nol berarti tidak ada hubungan antara kedua variabel. Korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk mengukur besarnya hubungan ant
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang analisis regresi yang digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan antara variabel bebas dan terikat. Regresi linier sederhana menggunakan persamaan Y = a + bX, sedangkan regresi linier berganda menggunakan persamaan Y' = a + b1X1+ b2X2+.....+ bnXn. Langkah-langkah penyelesaian regresi linier berganda dijelaskan beserta contoh soalnya.
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOChristina Parmionova
The 2024 World Health Statistics edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work. It also highlights the findings from the Global health estimates 2021, notably the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019Partito democratico
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...OECDregions
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
RFP for Reno's Community Assistance CenterThis Is Reno
Property appraisals completed in May for downtown Reno’s Community Assistance and Triage Centers (CAC) reveal that repairing the buildings to bring them back into service would cost an estimated $10.1 million—nearly four times the amount previously reported by city staff.
Researching the client.pptxsxssssssssssssssssssssss
Tugas bahasa inggris artikel hari hari besar islam
1. ARTIKEL HARI-HARI BESAR AGAMA ISLAM DI DUNIA
DISUSUN OLEH :
Siti Nurhayatin
Dosen : Dra.Tri Yuli Astuti
PROGRAM STUDY KEPENDIDIKAN ISLAM (KI)
SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU AGAMA ISLAM (STAI)
PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG
2010
2. ISLAM HOLY DAYS:
There are only two Muslim festivals set down in Islamic law: Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-
Adha ( Eid is a word significance for festival). But there are also several other unique
days which Muslims celebrate. Some Muslims disapprove of commemorateing the
birthday of the Prophet (pbuh), on the grounds that it is an innovation, and novelty in
religious matters are prohibited.
Some Muslims say that if amended were made in sacred issues it would entail that Islam
was not absolute when it was exposed to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), or that the
Prophet (pbuh) did not tell Muslims everything that was revealed to him. This would be
seen as extremely irreverent by many Muslims.
1. Eid ul Fitr: (1 Shawwal):-
This marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting, and is a festival of great
celebration. In Islamic countries it is a public holiday.
The first Eid was celebrated in 624 CE by the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) with his
comrades and kins after the triumph of the battle of Ghazwa -e-Badar. Muslims are not
only celebrating the end of fasting, but expressing gratitude to Allah Almighty for the
assistance and potency that he gave them throughout the previous month to help them
carry out self-control. The fiesta begins when the first view of the new moon is seen in
the sky.
The festive feeling is enlarged by everyone wearing best or new attire, and decorating
their homes. There are extraordinary services out of doors and in masjids, parade through
the streets, and of course, a special celebratory meal-eaten during daytime, the first
daytime meal Muslims will have had in a month. Eid is also marked as a time of pardon,
and making atonement.
2. Ashura: (10 Muharram):-
Shi'aat in particular use the day to commemorate the martyrdom of Hussain, a grandson
of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in 680 A.D.
It marks two past events: the day Nuh (Noah) left the Ark , and the day that Musa
(Moses) was saved from the Egyptians by Allah Almighty . Shi'aat in particular exercise
the day to honor the martyrdom of Hussain, a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh) in 680 A.D. In Shi'aat communities this is a somber day: plays a replica of
martyrdom, repeatedly staged and many take part in bereavement ceremony.
3. 3. Al-Hijra: (1 Muharram):-
This carnival celebrates the Hijra (or Hegira) in 622 A.D when the Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh) moved from Mecca to Medina .
Al-Hijra, the Islamic New Year, is the first day of the month of Muharram. It symbols the
Hijra (or Hegira) in 622 A.D when the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) moved from Mecca to
Medina , and set up the first Islamic state. The Muslim calendar counts dates from the
Hijra.
There is no precise spiritual service required on this day, but Muslims will think about the
broad meaning of Hijra, and observe this as a good time for "New Year Resolutions".
The Qur'an uses the word Hijra to mean moving from a bad place or state of affairs to a
good one - and so Muslims may believe about how their belief helps them leave behind
bad ways of living and attain a healthier life. The date marks the opening of Islam as a
community in which pious and earthly life were completely incorporated. It was a
community inspired by God, and totally obedient to God; a group of people bound as one
by faith.
By breaking the connection with his own clan the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) established
that tribal and family loyalties were unimportant compared to the bonds of Islam. This
Muslim community grew progressively over time, unifying the many tribes that had
made up the Arab world in advance. Islam now evolved as a joint spiritual and earthly
community, with political and military power working hand in hand with spiritual
authority and direction. At the same time the community developed the religious and
ethical codes of actions that still provide the base of Muslim existence.
4. Lailat al Qadr (27 Ramadan):-
The fiesta of The Night of command symbols the night in which the Qur'an was first
opened to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) by Allah Almighty .
Muslims observe this as the most important event in history, and the Qur'an says that this
night is better than a thousand months (97:3), and that on this night the angels come
down to earth. This is a festival that Muslims spend in study and prayer. Some will spend
the whole night in prayer or in reciting the Qur'an. The date of 27 Ramadan for this day is
a customary date, as the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) did not tell us when the Night of
Power would be, although he suggested it was in the last 10 days of the month. As of this,
many Muslims will treat the last 10 days of the month of Ramadan as a mainly fine time
for prayer and understanding the Qur'an.
4. Mawlid al-Nabi is a celebration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, the founder of
Islam in 570 CE. Sunni Muslims observed it on the 12th of the lunar month of Rabi'-ul-
Awwal in the Islamic calendar. Shi'a Muslims celebrate it five days later. "The Mawlid
al-Nabi was first observed around the thirteenth century and was preceded by a month of
celebration. The actual day of Muhammad's birthday included a sermon, recitation of
litanies, honoring of religious dignitaries, gift giving, and a feast. The festival spread
throughout the Muslim world and is celebrated in many countries today. However, some
conservative sects (e.g., the Wahhabiyah) consider the celebration to be idolatrous."
5. Ramadan:
is the holiest period in the Islamic year; it is held during the entire 9th lunar month of the
year. This was the month in which the Qura'n was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
The first day of Ramadan is listed above. It is a time at which almost all Muslims over
the age of 12 are expected to fast from sunup to sundown, unless they suffer from health
problems which would make fasting dangerous.
6. Id al-Adha
(a.k.a. the Feast of Sacrifice or Day of Sacrifice) occurs during the 12th month of the
Islamic year. This immediately follows the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). It recalls the day
when Abraham intended to follow the instructions of God, and sacrifice his son Ishmael.
(This is not a typo; Muslims believe that Abraham was prepared to sacrifice his elder son
Ishmael; Judeo-Christians believe that it was Isaac who was involved in the near
sacrifice).
7. Lailat al Miraj (27 Rajab)
The night journey and ascent of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), and the revelation of
Salat.
The festival is celebrated by telling the beautiful story of how the Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh) was visited by two archangels while he was asleep, who purified his heart and
filled him with knowledge and faith.
The Prophet (pbuh) travelled from Mecca to Jerusalem in a single night on a strange
winged creature called Burqa. From Jerusalem he ascended into heaven, where he met
5. the earlier prophets, and eventually God. During his time in heaven Muhammad (pbuh)
was told of the duty of Muslims to recite Salat (ritual prayer) 5 times a day.
8. Lailat al Qadr (27 Ramadan)
The festival of The Night of Power marks the night in which the Qur'an was first revealed
to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) by Allah. Muslims regard this as the most important
event in history, and the Qur'an says that "this night is better than a thousand months"
(97:3), and that on this night the angels descend to earth.
This is a festival that Muslims spend in study and prayer. Some will spend the whole
night in prayer or in reciting the Qur'an.
Lailat al Qadr is a good time to ask for forgiveness. Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever establishes the prayers on the night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping to
attain Allah's rewards (not to show off) then all his past sins will be forgiven." (Bukhari
Vol 1, Book 2: 34)
The date of 27 Ramadan is a traditional date, as the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) did not
tell us when the Night of Power would be, although he suggested it was in the last 10
days of the month. Because of this, many Muslims will treat the last 10 days of the month
of Ramadan as a particularly good time for prayer and reading the Qur'an.
6. the earlier prophets, and eventually God. During his time in heaven Muhammad (pbuh)
was told of the duty of Muslims to recite Salat (ritual prayer) 5 times a day.
8. Lailat al Qadr (27 Ramadan)
The festival of The Night of Power marks the night in which the Qur'an was first revealed
to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) by Allah. Muslims regard this as the most important
event in history, and the Qur'an says that "this night is better than a thousand months"
(97:3), and that on this night the angels descend to earth.
This is a festival that Muslims spend in study and prayer. Some will spend the whole
night in prayer or in reciting the Qur'an.
Lailat al Qadr is a good time to ask for forgiveness. Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever establishes the prayers on the night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping to
attain Allah's rewards (not to show off) then all his past sins will be forgiven." (Bukhari
Vol 1, Book 2: 34)
The date of 27 Ramadan is a traditional date, as the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) did not
tell us when the Night of Power would be, although he suggested it was in the last 10
days of the month. Because of this, many Muslims will treat the last 10 days of the month
of Ramadan as a particularly good time for prayer and reading the Qur'an.