The Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) is a multi-agency regional fisheries programme covering 7 countries around the Bay of Bengal. The programme plays a catalytic role in developing and promoting technologies and ideas to improve conditions for small-scale fisherfolk communities. It is sponsored by governments and UN agencies. The objective is to assess environmental degradation in coastal ecosystems and make recommendations for sustainable productivity and reduced fisheries impacts.
Oceans also contain a huge amount of mineral resources. Deep ocean basins are the zones of continuous sedimentation. The oceans are the final destination for many of all the sediments to be deposited. About 200 million years of earth history are available in the fossiliferous sediments deposited within the ocean basins. This module explains the characteristics of marine sediments.
It is my academic presentation file which I presented with my friend in the last semester exam. It describe the major estuaries in Bangladesh. Also input these estuaries geographical location , characteristics , physio - chemical parameters , species abundance ,importance etc. ...
Oceans also contain a huge amount of mineral resources. Deep ocean basins are the zones of continuous sedimentation. The oceans are the final destination for many of all the sediments to be deposited. About 200 million years of earth history are available in the fossiliferous sediments deposited within the ocean basins. This module explains the characteristics of marine sediments.
It is my academic presentation file which I presented with my friend in the last semester exam. It describe the major estuaries in Bangladesh. Also input these estuaries geographical location , characteristics , physio - chemical parameters , species abundance ,importance etc. ...
Four fishing grounds have been identified so far. They are south patches, south of south patches, middle ground and Swatch of no Ground.This slide will show you about the different fishing site in bay of bengal where the abundance of fish is higher than other areas.
Marine protected area Marine protected areas (MPA) are protected areas of seas, oceans, estuaries or in the US, the Great Lakes .[2] These marine areas can come in many forms ranging from wildlife refuges to research facilities.[3] MPAs restrict human activity for a conservation purpose, typically to protect natural or cultural resources.[4] Such marine resources are protected by local, state, territorial, native, regional, national, or international authorities and differ substantially among and between nations. This variation includes different limitations on development, fishing practices, fishing seasons and catch limits, moorings and bans on removing or disrupting marine life. In some situations (such as with the Phoenix Islands Protected Area), MPAs also provide revenue for countries, potentially equal to the income that they would have if they were to grant companies permissions to fish.[5]
On 28 October 2016 in Hobart, Australia, the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources agreed to establish the first Antarctic and largest marine protected area in the world encompassing 1.55 million km2 (600,000 sq mi) in the Ross Sea.[6] Other large MPAs are in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, in certain exclusive economic zones of Australia and overseas territories of France, the United Kingdom and the United States, with major (990,000 square kilometres (380,000 sq mi) or larger) new or expanded MPAs by these nations since 2012—such as Natural Park of the Coral Sea, Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area. When counted with MPAs of all sizes from many other countries, as of August 2016 there are more than 13,650 MPAs, encompassing 2.07% of the world's oceans, with half of that area – encompassing 1.03% of the world's oceans – receiving complete "no-take" designation.[7]
1. DEFINITIONS OF OCEANOGRAPHY:-
2. Branches of oceanography
3. Nature of Oceanography
4. A Geographical approach into Oceanography
5. Importance of Oceanography
6. Contribution of oceanographers
7. DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN OCEANOGRAPHY
Presented by Dr. Shailesh Nayak Key-note Address at Achieving Sustainable Development Goals and Strengthening Science of Climate Resilience, Multi-Stakeholders
Marine & Coastal Fisheries Resources of Bay of BengalMishal Roy
Presentation about marine and coastal resources of bay of bengal in Bangladesh. Submission date: 14th March, 2017. Course: Fisheries Resources; Code: FISH-117.
Geomorphic feature Identification at Saint Martin Island’s, BangladeshMinhaz Hasan
The Geo-morphological features at St. Martin's Island of Bangladesh has been described here which includes the beach formation, causes of pollution, present condition of the beach. Different types of coral along the beach also has been stored hare with figures.
he management of water resources has become a critical need in Bangladesh because of growing demand for water and increasing conflict over its alternative uses. As populations expand and make various uses of water, its growing scarcity becomes a serious issue in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
This ppt will help to understand the concept of water mass in the world ocean. It gives an overview of it's origin, formation, distribution etc. in the world. It is also helpfull for Fisheries Science students.
Fishing ground is those area of a water body where fish concentration remain always significant
Generally fishing ground is divided into two ways- permanent fishing ground and temporary fishing ground. Bay of Bengal has four fishing ground.
Four fishing grounds have been identified so far. They are south patches, south of south patches, middle ground and Swatch of no Ground.This slide will show you about the different fishing site in bay of bengal where the abundance of fish is higher than other areas.
Marine protected area Marine protected areas (MPA) are protected areas of seas, oceans, estuaries or in the US, the Great Lakes .[2] These marine areas can come in many forms ranging from wildlife refuges to research facilities.[3] MPAs restrict human activity for a conservation purpose, typically to protect natural or cultural resources.[4] Such marine resources are protected by local, state, territorial, native, regional, national, or international authorities and differ substantially among and between nations. This variation includes different limitations on development, fishing practices, fishing seasons and catch limits, moorings and bans on removing or disrupting marine life. In some situations (such as with the Phoenix Islands Protected Area), MPAs also provide revenue for countries, potentially equal to the income that they would have if they were to grant companies permissions to fish.[5]
On 28 October 2016 in Hobart, Australia, the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources agreed to establish the first Antarctic and largest marine protected area in the world encompassing 1.55 million km2 (600,000 sq mi) in the Ross Sea.[6] Other large MPAs are in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, in certain exclusive economic zones of Australia and overseas territories of France, the United Kingdom and the United States, with major (990,000 square kilometres (380,000 sq mi) or larger) new or expanded MPAs by these nations since 2012—such as Natural Park of the Coral Sea, Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area. When counted with MPAs of all sizes from many other countries, as of August 2016 there are more than 13,650 MPAs, encompassing 2.07% of the world's oceans, with half of that area – encompassing 1.03% of the world's oceans – receiving complete "no-take" designation.[7]
1. DEFINITIONS OF OCEANOGRAPHY:-
2. Branches of oceanography
3. Nature of Oceanography
4. A Geographical approach into Oceanography
5. Importance of Oceanography
6. Contribution of oceanographers
7. DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN OCEANOGRAPHY
Presented by Dr. Shailesh Nayak Key-note Address at Achieving Sustainable Development Goals and Strengthening Science of Climate Resilience, Multi-Stakeholders
Marine & Coastal Fisheries Resources of Bay of BengalMishal Roy
Presentation about marine and coastal resources of bay of bengal in Bangladesh. Submission date: 14th March, 2017. Course: Fisheries Resources; Code: FISH-117.
Geomorphic feature Identification at Saint Martin Island’s, BangladeshMinhaz Hasan
The Geo-morphological features at St. Martin's Island of Bangladesh has been described here which includes the beach formation, causes of pollution, present condition of the beach. Different types of coral along the beach also has been stored hare with figures.
he management of water resources has become a critical need in Bangladesh because of growing demand for water and increasing conflict over its alternative uses. As populations expand and make various uses of water, its growing scarcity becomes a serious issue in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
This ppt will help to understand the concept of water mass in the world ocean. It gives an overview of it's origin, formation, distribution etc. in the world. It is also helpfull for Fisheries Science students.
Fishing ground is those area of a water body where fish concentration remain always significant
Generally fishing ground is divided into two ways- permanent fishing ground and temporary fishing ground. Bay of Bengal has four fishing ground.
GEF and Integration of Activities in Biodiversity and International Waters Iwl Pcu
Development Objective: To Contain Existing Damage and Prevent Further Environmental Degradation of the Gulf of Aqaba’s Coast, Coral Reefs and Marine Ecosystem.
Sustainable marine and fisheries development policy frameworks: 1) implementing good ocean governance: integrated sea use management and ecosystem-based management, 2) developing blue economy zone: integrated land and ocean-based development such as ICZM, and 3) blue economy model investment.
Applying an ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management: focus on seamou...Iwl Pcu
Carl Gustaf Lundin
IUCN (Indian Ocean Seamounts)
Presentation given during the 5th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Cairns, Australia (during the pre-conference workshop marine ecosystems, Global Change and Marine Resources).
Good governance of ocean is needed to promote sustainable ocean management by balancing economic development and environmental protection. An integrated sea use management with marine spatial planning is one approach that may lead to promoting sustainable development of ocean and coastal zone.
GLF Bonn 2018 Side Event 3.2: Lessons learned and best practices for the management of tropical peatlands: An inter-tropical dialogue (https://events.globallandscapesforum.org/agenda/bonn-2018/day-1/side-event-3-2-lessons-learned-and-best-practices-for-the-management-of-tropical-peatlands-an-inter-tropical-dialogue)
Presentation on issues of irrigation within the context of IWRM: key perspect...CPWF Mekong
By Mr. Watt Botkosal, Deputy Secretary General Cambodia National Meknog Committee
Presented at the Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy
Phnom Penh, 2011
December 7-9, 2011
Session 2b: Hydropower, Irrigation and Multiple Use
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
2. Bay of Bengal project
The Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the world, forms
the north-eastern part of the Indian Ocean. Roughly
triangular in shape, it is bordered mostly
by India and Sri Lanka to the west, Bangladesh to the
north, and Burma (Myanmar) and the Andaman and
Nicobar Islands to the east.
3. The Bay of Bengal occupies an area of
2,172,000 km².
A number of large rivers – the Ganges and its
distributaries such as Padma and Hooghly,
the Brahmaputra and its distributaries such
as Jamuna and Meghna.
The Bay of Bengal is a salt water sea and is a part of
the Indian Ocean
BOBP is an inter-government organisation.
It evolved from FAO of united nations.
Started in the year 1994.
4. Goal and programmes
Goal: to connect the member countries to
knowledge,experiance & resource to help theire folks
to build a better life.
Programmes:
Regional program on safety at sea for artisanal & small
scale fisherman
Regional programmes for fish stock assessments in bay
of Bengal.
Capacity building &information services for fisheries
develop and management BOB region.
Taking the code of conduct for responsible fisheries to
the grass root level.
5. Geography
Location: Northern Indian Ocean.
It is encompassed by the nations of:India, Bangladesh,
Myanmar, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka.
Length: 2,090 km
Width: 1,610 km
Surface Area: 3,660,130 km sq.
Average Depth: 2,600 meters
Max Depth: 4,694 meters
6. The city of Visakhapatnam in India,
is a major port of Bay of Bengal
7. The Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) is a
multiagency regional fisheries programme
which covers seven countries around the Bay of Bengal
— Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives,
Shri Lanka and Thailand.
The Programme plays a catalytic and consultative role:
it develops, demonstrates and promotes new
technologies, methodologies and ideas to help
improve the conditions of small-scale fisher folk
communities in member countries.
The BOBP is sponsored by the governments of
Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom, and also
by UNDP (United Nations Development Programme).
The main executing agency is the FAO (Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations).
8. objectives
The objective was to assess the problems of
environmental degradation in the coastal ecosystems
in the Bay of Bengal by reviewing the existing
information, analyzing available data and collating it
all as a fundamental information base.
In the long-term, the project could result in
recommendations for coordinated activities in the
countries as well as the region to achieve sustainable
productivity from the coastal ecosystems and reduce
the negative effects on the fisheries resources.
9. The Project has five components
1. Strategic Action Programme
2. Coastal/Marine Natural Resources Management
and Sustainable Use:
1. Community-based integrated coastal management -
stock-taking/lesson learning of information and
experience for promotion of community-based,
fisheries and habitat management; co-management;
and alternative livelihoods among fisher communities
in the region
10. 2. Improved policy harmonization – obtaining a better
understanding of the policy processes and enhanced
capacity in the formulation of policy, regional
exchange of information on policy and legislation.
3. Collaborative regional fishery assessments and
management plans – developing collaborative
regional fishery assessments, regional and sub-
regional management plans, and harmonization of
data collection and standardization to promote
collaborative fisheries management approaches.
11. 4. Collaborative critical habitat management -
promoting multi-national approaches to manage and
address issues affecting transboundary coastal/marine
ecosystems within the broader BOB region.
3. Improved Understanding and Predictability of
the BOB Environment:
Marine Protected Areas in the conservation of
regional fish Stocks – obtaining consensus on
approaches to the establishment and management of
marine protected areas and fish refugia for sustainable
fish management and biodiversity conservation
objectives
12. 4. Maintenance of Ecosystem Health and
Management of Pollution:
Coastal pollution loading and water quality criteria
Development of a regional collaborative approach to
identifying important coastal water pollution issues
and to develop remedial strategies
5. Project Management, Monitoring and
Evaluation, and Knowledge Management:
Monitoring and evaluation system - establishing a cost-
effective monitoring and evaluation system in
conformity with existing FAO and World Bank policies
and procedures.
