This document contains information about the circulatory system and transportation in animals and plants. It includes diagrams and descriptions of: - The components of blood and their functions in carrying oxygen, nutrients, waste. - Types of blood cells and blood vessels. - The heart, with diagrams of its chambers and sections. It notes the heart pumps blood through the body rhythmically. - The role of the kidneys in filtering the blood and removing waste as urine to be expelled from the body. - Transportation of water and minerals in plants via absorption by the roots and root hairs and transport throughout the plant.

1. Name =Dheeraj joshi
class =7 sec=b
school=k.v lokra
2015-16
CHAPTER=TRANSPORTATIO
N IN ANIMALS AND PLANTS

2. Fig-fi11.1
Circulatory
system

3. BLOOD
 Blood=Blood is a fluid which flow in blood vessels .it
transport substance like digested food from the small
intestine to the other parts of the body. It carries oxygen
from the lungs to the cells of the body. It also transports
waste for removal from the blood
How does the blood carry various substances?
Blood is a liquid, which has cells of various kind suspended
in it.The fluid part of the blood is called plasma .

4. TYPES OF CELL

5. Blood vessels
 .

6. HOW MANY PULSE BEAT COULD YOU COUNT ?
THE NUMBER OF BEAT PER MINUTE IS CALLED
THE PULSE RATE . A RESTING PERSON USUALLY
HAS A PULSE RATE BETWEEN 72 TO 80 BEATS
PER MIN .FIND OTHER PLACES IN YOUR BODY
WHERE YOU CAN FEEL THE PULSE .
FIG 11.2

9. Fig. 11.3 Schematic
diagram of circulation
heart
lungs

10. Vena
cava
Right
atrium
Right
ventricle
aorta
Pulmonary vein
Pulmonary
artery
left atrium
left ventricle
Partition completely
separating the two
halves
Fig. 11.4 Sections of human heart

11. Fig. 11.5 Instrument to hear heartbeat
The walls of the chamber of the heart are made up of muscles .these muscles contract and relax
rhythmically. This rhythmic contraction followed by its relaxation constitute a heart beat remember that
heart beat constitute every moment of our life . If you place your hand on the left side of your chest you
can feel your heart beat . The doctor feels your hart beat . With the help of an instrument called s
stethoscope
 A doctor uses the stethoscope as a device to amplify the sound of the heart. It consists of a chest piece
that carries a sensitive diaphragm, two ear pieces and a tube joining the parts. Doctors can get clues
about the condition of your
Chest piece
Ear piece
tube

12.  The waste which is present in the blood has to be removed from the body. How can this be done? A mechanism to
filter the blood is required. This is done by the blood capillaries in the kidneys. When the blood reaches the two
kidneys, it contains both useful and harmful substances. The useful substances are absorbed back into the blood. The
wastes dissolved in water are removed as urine. From the kidneys, the urine goes into the urinary bladder through
contains water and salts. Boojho has seen that sometimes in summer, white patches are formed on our clothes,
especially in areas like underarms. These marks are left by salts present in the sweat. Does sweat serve any other
function? We know that the water kept in an earthen pot (matka) is cooler. This is because the water evaporates from
the pores of the pot, which causes cooling.

Urinary bladder
ureter
Kidneys

13. Transportation of substance
in plant
plants take water and mineral nutrients
from the soil through the roots and
transport it to the leaves. The leaves
prepare food for the leaves. The leaves
prepare food for the during
photosynthesis.

14. TRANSPORTATION OF WATER AND
MINERALS
 Plants absorb water and minerals by the roots. The roots have root hair.
The root hair increase the surface area of the root for the absorption of
water and mineral nutrients dissolved in water.
ROOT
HAIR
Fig. 11.7 Transport of water and minerals in

15. THANKYOU