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Practicum In Translatin Tools for Translators in the 21st Century ,[object Object]
The translator has to consider the software licenses restricting the use of the program and its cost.  10/9/2010
Accordingly, the programs are one of the following types:  1-Commercial software is computer software sold for commercial purposes. 2-Free software can be used, copied, studied, modified, and redistributed without restriction. ‘free’ of ‘freedom’ and not ‘free of charge’. 3-Freeware ‘free of charge’ copyrighted computer software which made available for use free of charge for an unlimited time. 4-Shareware(opposes freeware) the user has to pay after some trial period (usually no longer than 30 days.  Practicum In Translatin  10/9/2010
CAT technology is either: electronic tools. Or other useful software packages. Electronic tools used for translation are nine: word possessors. electronic dictionaries.  tools for the internet. image editors.  CAT tool. PDF tools. desktop publishing tools.  proofreading tools.  tools for freelance translators. Practicum In Translatin  10/9/2010
1-Word Processors 10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin    ,[object Object]
They contain spelling and grammar checkers as subprograms.
They can count the total number of words.
The most popular word processors are Microsoft Word and Open Office Writer.,[object Object]
2- Electronic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias   ,[object Object]
They show three fields: pronunciation, function, and etymology   ,[object Object], . ,[object Object],  10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
3-Tools for the Internet   a- Web Browser   ,[object Object]
In order to surf through these sites, it is necessary to use a web explorer known as “browser”
The most popular browsers are Internet Explorer ,Mozilla Firefox ,Opera .
Web browsers allow the user :1- to do searches in Google or Wikipedia. 2- to load Web pages in separate tabs of a single browser window to jump between them quickly and easily.   Practicum In Translatin  10/9/2010
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
b) Search Engines   ,[object Object]
Search engines use Boolean operators to search the selected terms through the web  c) Specialized Databases ,[object Object]
Some medical and scientific online database are the Web of Knowledge.Practicum In Translatin  10/9/2010
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
d) E-mail Software   ,[object Object]
To keep track of inbox messages, it is better to use an email application like Microsoft Outlook, commercial).
E-mail software allow the user 1- to retrieve emails from a remote server 2- to download messages from webmail accounts   Practicum In Translatin  10/9/2010
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
e) Chats and Other Online Communication Systems   ,[object Object]
e.g  MSN Messenger or Gaimf) Blogs: ,[object Object]
Among the blogs from which translators can get some recommendations as translation notes.Practicum In Translatin  10/9/2010
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin  4- Image Editors: ,[object Object]
They should be aware of the existence of image editors such as Photoshop, Pain Shop Pro, Photo Filtre , and The GIMP.,[object Object]
5- CAT Tool: A) Translation Memory Systems:   ,[object Object]
The most popular translation memory system is SDL Trados.
Other cheaper ones are Wordfast, and DéjàVu.  B) Terminology Tools:   ,[object Object],  Practicum In Translatin  10/9/2010
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
C) Web Localization Tools   ,[object Object]
Such tools preserve the original layout by avoiding any modification.
Other CAT tools may also allow the user to see both the source and the target texts at the same time and preview the translation in the browser is a reference for CAT tools for web localizationPracticum In Translatin  10/9/2010
 D) Software Localization Tools   ,[object Object]
The leading CAT tools for software localization are Alchemy Catalyst  and Passolo commercial)  Practicum In Translatin  10/9/2010
E) Subtitling Tools   ,[object Object]
Many subtitlers subtitle TV shows and spread them over the internet, while others code software programs to subtitle TV series to get some feedbacks from other subtitlers via forums.
Such software programs are VisualSubSync, Sabbu ,Aegisub ,and SSA Tool.10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
F) Machine Translation Systems  ,[object Object]
However, some editing is still required before and after processing a text in a machine translation system.
There are many free online machine translation systems such as Altavista’s Babelfish  Systran  and Power Translator.10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
10/9/2010 Practicum In Translatin
6- PDF Tools (Portable Document Format):   PDF files can never be modified, so there is no risk of losing the format when different version of the same software is used.   A) PDF Readers:   ,[object Object],  B) PDF Creators:   ,[object Object]
Such PDF creators are  Acrobat Professional and PDFCreator. C) PDF Converters:   ,[object Object]

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