Ocean energy can be harnessed from tidal, wave, and ocean thermal sources. Tidal energy is a form of hydropower that uses the predictable rise and fall of tides, driven by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, to generate electricity. The first tidal mill was established in 619 AD in Northern Ireland, and the first tidal power station was built in 1966 in Brittany, France. Tidal energy is produced via tidal current turbines that operate during flood and ebb tides, or tidal barrages built across estuaries with turbines, sluice gates, and locks. While tidal energy is renewable and predictable, the high costs and limited suitable locations have prevented widespread adoption.
Explains how energy from tides is produce and mechanically obtained. A practical application of Hydraulic Machines. After reading this you will be able to understand the tidal energy, waves, and ways we use to obtain energy or generate electricity practically.
This ppt explained the basic concept of Tidal energy , Components of Tidal barrage powerplant, Modes of generation of Tidal power, Tidal stream generator, single and double bassin arrangement, Horizontal & vertical axis Tidal turbine Helical Turbine, Dynamic Tidal powerplant, Environmental impacts and Site selection for tidal powerplant. Also describes the advantages and disadvantages of Tidal powerplant.
Tidal power or tidal energy is a form of hydropower that converts the energy obtained from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity.
Although not yet widely used, tidal energy has potential for future electricity generation. Tides are more predictable than the wind and the sun. Among sources of renewable energy, tidal energy has traditionally suffered from relatively high cost and limited availability of sites with sufficiently high tidal ranges or flow velocities, thus constricting its total availability. However, many recent[when? clarification needed] technological developments and improvements, both in design (e.g. dynamic tidal power, tidal lagoons) and turbine technology (e.g. new axial turbines, cross flow turbines), indicate that the total availability of tidal power may be much higher than previously assumed, and that economic and environmental costs may be brought down to competitive levels.
Historically, tide mills have been used both in Europe and on the Atlantic coast of North America. The incoming water was contained in large storage ponds, and as the tide went out, it turned waterwheels that used the mechanical power it produced to mill grain. The earliest occurrences date from the Middle Ages, or even from Roman times. The process of using falling water and spinning turbines to create electricity was introduced in the U.S. and Europe in the 19th century.
The world's first large-scale tidal power plant was the Rance Tidal Power Station in France, which became operational in 1966. It was the largest tidal power station in terms of output until Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station opened in South Korea in August 2011. The Sihwa station uses sea wall defense barriers complete with 10 turbines generating 254 MW.
Explains how energy from tides is produce and mechanically obtained. A practical application of Hydraulic Machines. After reading this you will be able to understand the tidal energy, waves, and ways we use to obtain energy or generate electricity practically.
This ppt explained the basic concept of Tidal energy , Components of Tidal barrage powerplant, Modes of generation of Tidal power, Tidal stream generator, single and double bassin arrangement, Horizontal & vertical axis Tidal turbine Helical Turbine, Dynamic Tidal powerplant, Environmental impacts and Site selection for tidal powerplant. Also describes the advantages and disadvantages of Tidal powerplant.
Tidal power or tidal energy is a form of hydropower that converts the energy obtained from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity.
Although not yet widely used, tidal energy has potential for future electricity generation. Tides are more predictable than the wind and the sun. Among sources of renewable energy, tidal energy has traditionally suffered from relatively high cost and limited availability of sites with sufficiently high tidal ranges or flow velocities, thus constricting its total availability. However, many recent[when? clarification needed] technological developments and improvements, both in design (e.g. dynamic tidal power, tidal lagoons) and turbine technology (e.g. new axial turbines, cross flow turbines), indicate that the total availability of tidal power may be much higher than previously assumed, and that economic and environmental costs may be brought down to competitive levels.
Historically, tide mills have been used both in Europe and on the Atlantic coast of North America. The incoming water was contained in large storage ponds, and as the tide went out, it turned waterwheels that used the mechanical power it produced to mill grain. The earliest occurrences date from the Middle Ages, or even from Roman times. The process of using falling water and spinning turbines to create electricity was introduced in the U.S. and Europe in the 19th century.
The world's first large-scale tidal power plant was the Rance Tidal Power Station in France, which became operational in 1966. It was the largest tidal power station in terms of output until Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station opened in South Korea in August 2011. The Sihwa station uses sea wall defense barriers complete with 10 turbines generating 254 MW.
Comenius Water for Life - presentation by Martyna Borek, Paulina Borek, Piotr Rzepka and Mateusz Kot - students of Gimnazjum Publiczne im. A. Wajdy w Rudnikach
This report discusses the potential contribution that energy derived from the tides and waves can make to overall energy supply in a sustainable way. It covers the topics of wide range like how tides and waves are formed; functions of the possible and popular power generation systems especially tidal barrages,turbines, oscillating water columns and wave farms. Advantages and disadvantages of tidal and wave energy are also briefly discussed. Some cost data’s used give us brief insight into the economic prospects of the tidal and wave energy. By turning to potential along the Indian coastline, we found that India do have a huge potential of tidal and wave energy, though it has started very late. Government
initiatives and extensive research focused on the mentioned relevant opportunities will surely change the energy scenario.
Energy generated by using wind, tides, solar, geothermal heat, and biomass including farm and animal waste is known as non-conventional energy. All these sources are renewable or inexhaustible and do not cause environmental pollution. More over they do not require heavy expenditure.
Natural resources that can be replaced and reused by nature are termed renewable. Natural resources that cannot be replaced are termed nonrenewable.
Renewable resources are replaced through natural processes at a rate that is equal to or greater than the rate at which they are used, and depletion is usually not a worry.
Nonrenewable resources are exhaustible and are extracted faster than the rate at which they formed. E.g. Fossil Fuels (coal, oil, natural gas).
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
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Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
3. Introduction
1>Form of hydropower
2>Converts energy from tides into useful form
3>Tides are predictable
4>Produced twice a day by low and high tides
5>Combine gravitation of moon , sun and
earth’s centrifugal force
6>Renewable form of energy
4. History
• First tide mill was established in 619.It was
discovered in the Northern Ireland
Monastery Island. It was used for grinding
grains and then they become popular in the
middle ages. Until the 18th century there were
750 tide mills working at the shore of Atlantic
ocean including 300 on North American
shore. About 200 in Isles and about 100 in
France. In 19th century process of using tidal
power to generate electricity was introduced
in US and Europe.
7. How tides created?
Combine effect of
Gravitational field of the
sun , moon and earth
centrifugal force
Due to rise and fall of
water
There are 2 high and 2
low tides
70% moon and 30%sun
effect the tides
Gravitational effect of moon and sun
On tides
8. Types of tides
Spring tide
High springs tides occur
when the sun and the moon
line up with the earth.
This occur whether they are
on the same are opposite
side .
When the sun line up with
the earth moon system then
high altitude tides are
made.
Neap tide
Low Neap Tides occur when
the sun and the moon are
perpendicular.
When the Landmass (sun) is
ate the 90 degree to the
earth moon system, water is
at its low tide.
It happens 2 times in a
month.
10. Way of production
1>Tidal Current Turbines
Make use of K.E of water to
run power turbines like
wind turbines.
Work during flood and ebb
tides.
Consists of rotor , gearbox
and generator.
2>Tidal Barrages
Utilizes P.E
Tidal barrages are typically
built across an estuary or
bay.
It consists of turbines ,sluice
gates embankments and
ship locks.
14. Major countries with tidal power
stations
Rank country Power Station year Capacity
(MWH)
1 South Korea Sihwa Lake Tidal
Power Station
2011 254
2 France Rance Tidal Power
Station
1966 240
3 Canada Annapolis Royal
Generating Station
1984 20
4 China Jiangxia Tidal Power
Station
1980 3.2
5 Russia Kislaya Guba Tidal
Power Station
1868 1.7
6 United kingdom Strangford Lough
Power station
2008 1.2
15. Cost for the project installation and
maintenance
For establishing the tidal power station we
need $105 million USD. It indicates costs
electricity about $197/MWH or $19.7 cents
USD per KWH.
It is expensive then any electricity produced
by thermal , wind and solar or even nuclear
power stations.
It costs about 15 cents USD per KWH by NPP.
16. Merits
Renewable energy
source
More predicable then
energy from sun and
wind
Green tidal power is an
Environmental friendly
energy source
Effective at low speed
of 10 mph or 8.6 knots
Long life span
Protect coastal areas
from bad weather and
storms by small dams
and barrages
Reduce fuel importation
from foreign
No green house gas
emission
17. Demerits
Highly expensive
Few places availability
Disrupt the natural
movement of marine
animals and growth of
plants
Tide surges 10h/day
there should be energy
storage
Point of production is
far away from the point
of consumption
New technology with
less advancements
Less funding
Expertise are less
A huge evalution
required before
practical
18. Future in and out of PAKISTAN
In
Although not yet widely
used , tidal energy has
potential for future
electricity production in
Pakistan
It is a predictable source of
energy so like other
countries Pakistan will
adopt it in future soon.
It is not operational in
Pakistan due to high cost.
Out
Other developed countries
have adopt this technology
and they are continually
progressing in this field
It is huge amount of energy
that can be gathered
It is estimated that there is
1 terawatt of power in
ocean that can be used to
light 10 billions bulbs of 100
watt at once