Thomas Paine wrote the influential pamphlet "Common Sense" in 1776 to encourage American independence from Britain. The pamphlet was written in simple terms for common people to understand and helped shift public opinion towards accepting the Declaration of Independence. During the Revolutionary War, Paine traveled with the Continental Army and wrote the "American Crisis" papers between 1776-1783 to motivate the soldiers, especially those at Valley Forge. His writing skills were valuable for inspiring the colonists and troops despite his inability to serve as a soldier.