1. MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) have risen rapidly in popularity in recent years, enabled by new online platforms and technologies. MOOCs allow unlimited participation and are typically offered free of charge online.
2. There are different types of MOOCs, with variations in pedagogical approach, level of interaction, and connection to formal learning pathways. Issues around business models, quality, completion rates, certification, and impact on traditional higher education models remain open questions.
3. Participating in a MOOC requires self-direction, digital literacy skills, and a commitment of time that is often underestimated. Institutions developing MOOCs must consider pedagogical design, technical
Presentation given at the Online and eLearining Conference organised by Knowledge Resources at the Forum, Bryanston, Johannesburg 28-29 August 2013. Created by Greig Krull, Sheila Drew and Brenda Mallinson.
MOOCs and the Future of Indian Higher Education - FICCI Higher Education Summ...Viplav Baxi
This is a presentation that acted as a base for the conversation in the master class on Nov 14, 2013 at the FICCI Higher Education Summit at New Delhi.
Online Forum succesfully integrating MOOC in training environmentInge de Waard
This is the slide deck I will use for the Online Forum that is planned by the eLearning Guild in May 2014. In this presentation I offer suggestions on how to integrate the MOOC platform successfully into an overall training environment.
Presentation given at the Online and eLearining Conference organised by Knowledge Resources at the Forum, Bryanston, Johannesburg 28-29 August 2013. Created by Greig Krull, Sheila Drew and Brenda Mallinson.
MOOCs and the Future of Indian Higher Education - FICCI Higher Education Summ...Viplav Baxi
This is a presentation that acted as a base for the conversation in the master class on Nov 14, 2013 at the FICCI Higher Education Summit at New Delhi.
Online Forum succesfully integrating MOOC in training environmentInge de Waard
This is the slide deck I will use for the Online Forum that is planned by the eLearning Guild in May 2014. In this presentation I offer suggestions on how to integrate the MOOC platform successfully into an overall training environment.
The chicken or the Elgg? Developing a socially constructed self-paced learnin...Jason Rhode
Rhode, J. F. (2008, May 8). The chicken or the Elgg? Developing a socially constructed self-paced learning environment. Presented at the 2008 Sloan-C Internation Symposium on Emerging Technology Applications for Online Learning, Carefree, AZ.
Research through the Generations: Reflecting on the Past, Present and FutureGrainne Conole
The paper provides a reflection on the past and present of research on the use of digital technologies for learning, teaching and research, along with an extrapolation of the future of the field. It considers which technologies have been transformative in the last thirty years or so along with the nature of the transformation and the challenges. Research in the field is grouped into three types: pedagogical, technical and organizational. The emergence and nature of digital learning as a field is considered. Six facets of digital learning, and in particular digital technologies, as a research field are described: the good and the bad of digital technologies, the speed of change, the new forms of discourse and collaboration, the importance of understanding users, the new practices that have emerged, and finally a reflection on the wider impact.
MoocS IN INDIA AND ITS PROSPECTIVE. GOALS PIYUSH SHARMA
MOOCS PROSPECTIVES IN INDIA, MOOCS IN HIGHER EDUCATION, MOOCS PROVIDERS, WHY ARE MOOCS DIFFERENT FROM DISTANCE LEARNING, MOOCS GOAL, MOOCS VISION, MOOCS WHAT HAPPENS TODAY, HISTORY OF MOOCS, MOOCS STAND FOR,
Presentation given at GUSCO, the Guldensporen College in Kortrijk, Belgium. In this presentation I give an overview of the MOOC benefits for teachers and students.
The chicken or the Elgg? Developing a socially constructed self-paced learnin...Jason Rhode
Rhode, J. F. (2008, May 8). The chicken or the Elgg? Developing a socially constructed self-paced learning environment. Presented at the 2008 Sloan-C Internation Symposium on Emerging Technology Applications for Online Learning, Carefree, AZ.
Research through the Generations: Reflecting on the Past, Present and FutureGrainne Conole
The paper provides a reflection on the past and present of research on the use of digital technologies for learning, teaching and research, along with an extrapolation of the future of the field. It considers which technologies have been transformative in the last thirty years or so along with the nature of the transformation and the challenges. Research in the field is grouped into three types: pedagogical, technical and organizational. The emergence and nature of digital learning as a field is considered. Six facets of digital learning, and in particular digital technologies, as a research field are described: the good and the bad of digital technologies, the speed of change, the new forms of discourse and collaboration, the importance of understanding users, the new practices that have emerged, and finally a reflection on the wider impact.
MoocS IN INDIA AND ITS PROSPECTIVE. GOALS PIYUSH SHARMA
MOOCS PROSPECTIVES IN INDIA, MOOCS IN HIGHER EDUCATION, MOOCS PROVIDERS, WHY ARE MOOCS DIFFERENT FROM DISTANCE LEARNING, MOOCS GOAL, MOOCS VISION, MOOCS WHAT HAPPENS TODAY, HISTORY OF MOOCS, MOOCS STAND FOR,
Presentation given at GUSCO, the Guldensporen College in Kortrijk, Belgium. In this presentation I give an overview of the MOOC benefits for teachers and students.
MOOCs @ Edinburgh: our approach, experience and outcomesJisc Scotland
Amy Woodgate and Christine Sinclair present MOOCs @ Edinburgh: our approach, experience and outcomes at the MOOCs in Scottish Education event at the University of Strathclyde, hosted by RSC Scotland on 19th March 2014.
Integrating deep learning skills into the curriculumLisa Harris
Slides for panel discussion at British Council / Microsoft Deep Learning Event, Kuala Lumpur, May 2015
http://www.britishcouncil.my/events/asean-deep-learning-policy-series
E/merge Africa Learning Festival Conference 2018
Digital Fluency Workshop - Brenda Mallinson & Shadrack Mbogela
5 modules: Digital Fundamentals; Working with OER; Course Design & Development for online provision; Academic Integrity in a Digital Age; Storage and Access of Digital Resources.
Lessons we are learning through pivoting quickly to fully online learning; Bu...Charles Darwin University
For those institutions who have been specialising in distance education for some time, although they may have had to make some changes, the last few months have not been overly problematic. But for the remaining majority of institutions, there has been a monumental upheaval in how they are now required to conduct business, both for staff and students. Those who have fared better seem to be those who have reasonably mature frameworks in place to mediate their technology-enabled learning (TEL) offerings. That is, they have well established processes that define how they translate what they have in policy, procedures and planning into practice. Such a framework can be found within the COL TEL Benchmarks, that can provide an institution with clear guidelines as to what things need to be in place to ensure a robust and consistent approach to teaching with technology. This presentation will first highlight many of the lessons currently being learned across the higher education sector, it will also ask you to share what you have learned and then we will look at how some of these issues are contained within the COL TEL Benchmarks. Lastly it will make a case for investigating more fully how to use this tool to help your institution ready itself for success in the future.
The changing nature of learning management systems and the emergence of a dig...Charles Darwin University
A Webinar presented to Faculty and post graduate students at the Model Institute of Education & Research, Jammu, India.
Our digital ecologies are changing because the way we are wanting to teach is changing. We are seeing a much greater emphasis being placed on active, authentic and collaborative modes of teaching. Therefore we have had to find new tools to help us with these new tasks. But the reasons to engage with these new tools needs to be based on sound pedagogical foundations.
Supporting the Move to Post-Pandemic Blended Teaching: Reflections on a Profe...Greig Krull
Presentation at the EDEN Digital Learning Conference, 18-20 June 2023, Dublin, Ireland. Abstract: Emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic meant that universities had to reconsider ways of teaching. However, academics and students in South African higher education are still dealing with lingering challenges from the pandemic and are largely unfamiliar with good practices in blended learning and teaching. As learning and teaching support professionals working with academics in a specific faculty, our challenge was to consider how to best support academics to (re)design their courses, aligned to an institutional shift. The purpose of this case study is to critically reflect on the design and offering of a professional learning short course, within a specific faculty, to assist academics in adapting to blended teaching. The research objective is to determine how the professional learning course could support the needs of academics in moving to post-pandemic blended teaching. Making use of a qualitative reflective approach, we share the reflections of two faculty learning and teaching support staff and evaluation data from academic staff participants. We argue that i) a contextualized and responsive approach to academic professional learning is required to better support academics in embedding different forms of learning and teaching; and ii) that academics require dedicated time and space for course (re)design.
Exploring Digital Assessment Strategies in a Digital AgeGreig Krull
Presentation about exploring digital or online assessment strategies at the NADEOSA / DEASA Conference about Open Learning, hosted by Unisa and UP, Pretoria, South Africa on 6 September. Provides a conceptual overview of considerations for assessment strategies for open or distance learning providers, digital assessment benefits and challenges and assessment forms.
Becoming Seamless Learners: ODL students' Use of Multiple DevicesGreig Krull
Becoming Seamless Learners: ODL students' Use of Multiple Devices, presented at ICDE World Conference on Online Learning in Toronto on 18 October 2017.
Moving to seamless learning: Multiple devices and changing study habitsGreig Krull
Moving to seamless learning: Multiple devices and changing study habits. Presented at ICDE World Conference on Online Learning as part of the Global Doctoral Consortium on 17 October 2017.
Current and Future Trends in Online and Blended Higher EducationGreig Krull
Current and Future Trends in Online and Blended Higher Education - presentation to Rhodes IS Hons Course 17 May 2016 about trends in higher education, trends in educational technology, and my research.
Quality Issues in eLearning in South Africa. Presented at eLearning Summit, Indaba Hotel, 16 October 2014. Discusses quality review processes, and quality criteria considerations.
Top eLearning Tools for African Higher EducationGreig Krull
Looking at the top elearning tools for African Higher Education. Presented at Cloud Computing in Higher Education Conference, Johannesburg, 28 August 2014. Discusses free and open online learning tools.
The Rise of Openness and Online LearningGreig Krull
Presentation at the eLearning Update Conference 22 July 2014, Emperors Palace, Johannesburg. Focuses on open educational practices and online learning.
Integrating ICT in TVET for Effective Technology Enabled LearningGreig Krull
Integrating ICT in TVET for Effective Technology Enabled Learning Presentation at the ICT and FET Partnership Conference, Emperors Palace, Johannesburg, 18-19 March 2013.
Higher Education Technology Outlook in AfricaGreig Krull
Higher Education Technology Outlook in Africa. Presentation for Linking Student Satisfaction, Quality Assurance and Peer Review in Higher Education Conference, 13 March 2014.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
The Rise of the MOOCs
1. Greig Krull, Brenda Mallinson and Sheila Drew
29 August 2013
Online and eLearning Conference
RISE OF THE
MOOCs
2. Context
1. What is your reaction when you hear the
word MOOC?
2. If you have participated in a MOOC - What
was your purpose to do so? What was your
experience?
3. Contents
• What is a MOOC?
• The rise of Open Learning
• Brief History of MOOCs
• Types of MOOCs
• Hot Issues in MOOCs
• Participating in or building MOOCs
• Discussion
4. What is a MOOC?
http://youtube.com/watch?v=eW3gMGqcZQc
5. Why all the fuss?
Widespread reporting in the international press
Adoption by elite universities in the USA
Fear of being left behind
Disruptive technology
Strategy of using elearning to improve and change traditional
campus teaching
6. Really, its the rise of Openness…
“The real revolution is that universities, with scarcity at
the heart of their business models, are embracing
openness” Sir John Daniel (2012)
7. Characteristics
• Free of charge
• Scale of numbers – no participation limit
• No formal entry requirement
• Virtual Learning Environment is not the centre of the course
• Use a variety of (new) social media and online tools
• Learner-centred
– Increased student participation and self-direction
– Facilitators create the environment not way of learning
• Scattered chaos
– High drop out rate
• Can be Community of Practice
8. Brief History of MOOCs
• Open Education Movement
– Open content, open knowledge, open content
• Connectivism
– learning is successful if we connect and build relevant networks
• CCK08
– Connectivism and Connective Knowledge Course run in 2008
• Standford MOOCs (2012)
– Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Databases
• Platforms
– Coursera
– Udacity
9. MOOC Types
C X
Academics, Non profits, Individuals Major Universities
Constructivist, Connectivist
approach
Behaviourist, Cognitvist approach
Many-to-many (Dialogue, Peer2Peer
interactions)
One-to-many (Student/Content,
Teacher/Student interactions)
Informal learning More formal learning
Collaborative, peer assessment Coordinated assessments and quizzes
(often automated)
Rich social media Social media used
Drive towards openness Open to join, but not all content
Network building, collaboration Organised group work
Ad hoc learner space Fixed Platform
11. Benefits and Downsides
Benefits Downsides
• Able to organise a MOOC in
any setting with connectivity
• Use any online tools that are
relevant
• Use your own devices
• Work across timezones and
boundaries
• Connect across disciplines and
institutions
• Do not need a degree to enter
• Improve lifelong learning skills
• Feeling of chaos
• Demands digital literacy
• Demands self-directed learning
capacity
• Requires time and effort (often more
than expected)
• Possible steep learning curve
• Technology can distract from
learning purpose and content
12. Hot Issues in MOOCs
Openness
Business
Models
Quality
Completion Certification Privacy
Pedagogy Impact
13. Principles for Open Learning
• Provide opportunities and capacity for lifelong learning
• Learner-centred processes and encourage active engagement
leading to independent and critical thinking
• Flexible provision, allowing learners to increasingly determine
where, when, what and how they learn, as well as the pace
• Prior learning and experience is recognised
• Conditions created for a fair chance of learner success
through learner support, contextually appropriate resources
and sound pedagogical practices
14. Business Models
• Certification – pay for badge or certificate
• Secure assessments – pay for proctored exams
• Recruitment – employers pay for access to records [Privacy]
• Marking – students pay for markers or tutoring
• Platform sales – sell platform to institutions
• Third party Sponsorships
• Tuition fees
• Publishers – reach new readers and sell more books
15. Quality and Completion
• University brand does not equal teaching and learning quality
– Elite institutions gained reputations in research
• Importance of Quality Assurance criteria
– Improving rate of course and degree completion
– Require not just access but access to success
• Example: MIT’s Circuits and Electronics Course
– 155 000 registrations, 23 000 did the first problem set, 7157 passed
• MOOC <10% completion is disastrous
• But includes the curious and the tourists
16. Certification
• Mostly, success in a MOOC does not lead to credit
but to a certificate
• Elite institutions define quality by numbers of
applicants that they exclude, not after admission
• Certificates can be traded for credit but very
expensive
17. Pedagogy
• Linked to a learning strategy (costs, resources)
• Interactive content design and feedback
• Safe learning environment with guidelines
• Clear learning pathways
• Roles of facilitators and tutors
• Extent of learner support, assessment and feedback
• Match to technical infrastructure (technology should
not be a distractor)
18. Local Impact
• MOOCs may encourage development of elearning
and use of OER
• BUT
• MOOCs will not address the challenge of expanding
higher education in the developing world
– Access to technology
– Independent learning and study skills
19. Considering a MOOC….
• http://www.mooc-list.com/
• http://www.openculture.com/free_certificate_courses
20. Being Successful in a MOOC
1.
Orient
• Tools
• Materials
• Times
• Links
2.
Declare
• Thoughts
• Blog
3.
Network
• Connect
• Comment
• Discuss
4.
Cluster
• Community
• Small
network
5.
Focus
• Motivation
• Goals
21. Considerations before rolling out a MOOC
1. Build upon what you know and have
2. Make sure there is a need (purpose)
3. Estimate online tools and audience devices/connectivity
4. Overall design and selection of core resources
5. Choose media carefully
6. Option of accreditation
7. Copyright and intellectual property
8. Create room for emergence (added content, shared expertise)
9. Create strong learning environment (including technology)
10. Get your course known to people
23. Reflections on MOOCs
• Impact on the high costs of higher education
• Extent of the “presence of the teacher”
• In experimentation phase, changes lie ahead
• Keeps continuous focus on teaching and pedagogy
• Reassessment of the intellectual quality and rigour of
institutions
• Emergence of institutions and commercial partners
24. Suggestions for using MOOCs
• Use MOOC with local tutorials / groups as supplementary
• May be physical groups offline
Blended Approach
• Use as central focus
• Plan other activities / assessment / etc
• Use as a collection of OER – extract what you need for
your purpose and context
Core Approach
25. Discussion
1. Has your perception of MOOCs been
reinforced or has it changed?
2. How do you intend to take any learnings
around MOOCs forward?
26. Thank You
Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
Greig Krull greigk@saide.org.za @greigk_za
Brenda Mallinson brendam@saide.org.za
Sheila Drew sheilad@saide.org.za
www.slideshare.net/oerafrica
27. References
• Bates, T (2012) What's right and what's wrong about Coursera-style MOOCs?
http://www.tonybates.ca/2012/08/05/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-aboutcoursera-style-
moocs/
• Cavazza, F. Social Media Landscape [CC-BY-NC-SA]
http://www.flickr.com/photos/fredcavazza/2564571564/
• Clark, D (2013) MOOCs: taxonomy of 8 types of MOOCs
http://donaldclarkplanb.blogspot.com/2013/04/moocs-taxonomy-of-8-types-of-mooc.html
• Cormier, D (2010) Success in a MOOC [CC-BY]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8avYQ5ZqM0
• Cormier, D (2010) What is a MOOC? [CC-BY] http://youtube.com/watch?v=eW3gMGqcZQc
• Daniel, J (2012). Making Sense of MOOCs: Musings in a Maze of Myth, Paradox and
Possibility. Journal of Interactive Media in Education. [CC-BY]
• De Waard, I (2013) MOOC YourSelf : Set up your own MOOC ebook. [CC-BY-SA]
• Popenici, S (2013). MOOCs and The Change of Higher Education.
http://popenici.com/2013/08/21/shmoocs/#!
• Saide (2012). Empowering Learners through Open Learning. [CC-BY]
http://www.saide.org.za/design-guide/11-open-learning
Editor's Notes
The Educational Technology buzzword of 2012 and 2013
To keepin mind: What is your purpose? Whois your learner group?
MOOC = Massive amounts of people register for a course situated in an open and online environment
What are the underlying drivers? Access to education, high cost of education and the relevance of the educationSalmon (2013) - deployment of OER, potential of large scale learning, global reach, accessibility, Purpose:To make knowledge the common property of humankind vs generate a business model
Salmon (2013) - learners demanding their own choices and pathways, following their own motivations not those of providers
Connectivism – network itself is important, success is result of creation and cultivation of learning networkCCK08 – Term coined by Dave Cormier and Bryan Alexander in a course led by George Siemens and Stephen Downes, consisted of 25 fee-paying students at University of Manitoba and 2300 non fee-paying public participants (Daniel, 2012). Content available through RSS feeds, threaded discussions, blogs, online meetings. Stanford AI – 2012 – 58000 participants – facilitator Sebastian Thrun later founded Udacity.
Smith “in an xMOOC you watch videos, in a cMOOC you make videos”Reality is many more types of MOOCs Others (Donald Clark): transfer Moocs (take existing course and moocify it where focus is transferring knowledge from teacher to students); synchMOOCs with defined timeframes/deadlines, where asynchMOOCs are looser in terms of deadlines; adaptiveMOOCs – aim to personalise epxeriences driven by analytics; groupMOOCs or projectMOOCs: add small collaborative (sometimes physical) groups
Is it still open if you have to pay for it? Even a nominal fee would reduce interest dramaticallyHow do MOOCs stack up against these principles? Who owns the data?
Is it still open if you have to pay for it? Even a nominal fee would reduce interest dramaticallyBusiness models still in the development stage
People already had the content knowledge = successfulLearner support is required for success - remain on the courseLearner expectations matching what is promised in the course
Is the issue of certification important now and will it be in the future?
Link to opennessDo MOOCs help us to answer the large scale question? What examples of success? What does success mean? e.g. certificateNeed to define prior learning and experience to succeedOne of the biggest issues with *some* MOOCs is their use of traditional face-to-face transmission of knowledge and not using what we have learnt about elearning over the past 20+ years
Bates (2012) Formal education should be “developing and fostering such abilities so that learners can participate meaningfully in MOOCs and other forms of self-learning.”Sink or swim / flexible offering may suit the 1st world, and a small proportion of people in Africa, but not the average developing country learner for whom access to education is very precious
Link to Salmon model, particularly to Stage 1: guidance on use of tools
Purpose – include purpose and who you are addedWho is the audience of the course? And what is their context? This will inform your choice of course mode – one option that may emerge is a MOOC – but what is the motivation for wanting to deploy the course via a MOOC
Not only learner expectations – but what is the intention of the provider – other than the learning intention3 presences: Social, Teacher, Cognitivisit – evident in MOOCs? 3 presences – is that part of an old paradigm? – is it still relevant? – has the balance between the 3 presences changed(if so, how)?
Rather look at MOOCs as learning opportunities for learners at a particular level (possibly post-graduate), providing the necessary requirements
To always bear in mind for learning: What is your purpose? Whois your learner group?
Other readings: Salmon (2013) MOOOCs, Butcher (2013) OERs and MOOCs: Old Wine in New Skins?Anything by Stephen Downes and George Siemenshttp://www.moocresearch.com