The rebels
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This document provides brief biographies of influential thinkers Sigmund Freud, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Mikhail Bakhtin, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Karl Marx. It outlines some of their major works and key concepts. Freud is known for his work on dreams and the unconscious. Derrida developed deconstruction to challenge structuralism. Foucault examined discourse and power relations. Bakhtin analyzed dialogism and carnival. Nietzsche wrote about the Übermensch. Marx developed theories of class struggle and capitalism.
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The rebels
- 5. • Jew • Beyond Nerves system • Studies in Hysteria • Joseph Breuer • Interpretation of Dreams (1900) • Unconsciousness – Subconscious •
- 6. LIST OF WORKS • Interpretation of Dreams (1900) • Beyond pleasure principle • Creative Writers and Day Dreaming • Moses and Monotheism • The psychopathology of everyday life. ("errors". ) • Ego and the Id • Totem and Taboo • Super Ego
- 7. • Telling a Story and Interpreting • Only Distorted Images • Childhood memories • Seduction Theory • Phantacy • Repression • Defense Mechanism
- 8. • Dream Work • Condensation • Displacement • Sublimation • Freudian Slip • Bungled Action • Train Journey – Jewish – Why we forget? • Aliquis -
- 9. • Eros vs Thanatos • Infantile Sexuality • Castration Fear • Penis Envy • Against Father • We can’t give up anthing – only change one thing • Disguise • Free association
- 10. • traumatic memories - disease creating • "The Uncanny“ • The Future of an Illusion • Civilization and Its Discontents •
- 11. JACQUES DERRIDA
- 12. DECONSTRUC TION
- 13. FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE Course in General Linguistics (1916) BINARY OPPOSITION STRUCTURE 𝑆𝐼𝐺𝑁𝐼𝐹𝐼𝐸𝑅 = SIGNIFIED LANGUE > PAROLE
- 15. LIFE OF DERRIDA • Algerian-born French • philosopher • École Normale Supérieure, Johns Hopkins, and Yale. • Of Grammatology • Writing and Difference • Phenomenology of • The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond • Margins of Philosophy
- 16. “Structure, Sign, And Play In The Discourse Of The Human Sciences”
- 17. OF GRAMMATOLOGY • "Writing before the Letter" • "Nature, Culture, Writing" • Claude Lévi-Strauss • Ferdinand de Saussure • Rousseau • Centre • Free-play
- 18. • Logocentrism (metaphysics of presence) • Speech (Presence) Vs. Writing (Absence ) • Transcendental signified • Difference • Différer (French) = to defer + to differ • Arche-writing
- 19. TERMS • “dangerous supplement” – Rousseau • Hierarchy of Binary Opposition • Erasure (sousrature) • Trace • Event • Aporia • Hillis Miller – Dismantling the text
- 21. LIST OF WORKS • i) Madness and Civilization • ii) Birth of the Clinic • iii) Order of things • iv) Discipline and Punish • v) History of Sexuality • vi) Archaeology of knowledge
- 23. KEY TERMS • 1) hierarchical observation (Panopticon) • 2) normalizing judgment • 3) examination
- 24. • Normalization • Biopower • Power • Power and knowledge • Docile body • Bentham’s panopticon
- 26. • "The Subject and Power" • heterotopia • prisons, mental institutions and even schools • A heterotopia is a real place which stands outside of known space. • Truth and Power • Power and Discourse
- 27. • discourses have shaped the structure of society • Who is an Author? • Prohibition of Discourse • Object • Ritual • Privilege to speak • Taboo • Madness and sanity • Institutional ratification • EPISTAMES
- 28. • ABNORMAL • internalize • Institutions
- 29. MIKHAIL BAKHTIN
- 30. WORKS • Problems of Dostoevsky’s Art • Rabelais and his world • Dialogic Imagination : Four Essays • Discourse in the Novel • Speech Genre and other late essays
- 31. TERMS • Dialogism • prose fiction is dialogic • Polyphony • Dostoevsky’S WORKS
- 33. 1. revels, of merrymaking, feasting and entertainments 2. subversion of authority; a turning upside down of the hierarchical scale 3. Role Play / Role Reversal 4. Laughter - A Mockery of What is Official –
- 34. 1. · The filthy language of the masses 2. performers and audience
- 36. SUPER MAN
- 37. OVER MAN
- 38. HERD INSTINCT
- 39. KARL MARX