The Peritoneum
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The peritoneum is a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most abdominal organs. It develops from the lateral plate mesoderm and forms folds and ligaments that support the abdominal organs. The peritoneum has a parietal layer lining the abdominal wall and a visceral layer covering the abdominal organs and structures formed between layers include mesenteries and ligaments. The peritoneum allows organs to move during respiration and digestion while maintaining their anatomical position through folds, ligaments and pouches.
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The Peritoneum
- 2. Presented by- Dr. Subarna Das Resident, MS Anatomy Phase-A, Year-1, Block-3 Guided by- Dr. K M Shamim Prof. Department of Anatomy BSMMU
- 3. •Describe the structure and formation of the peritoneum with its developmental incorporation. •Demonstrate the destribution of peritoneum. •Correlate some clinical condition to its function and structure. Objectives
- 7. Development of the peritoneum
- 14. Distribution of the peritoneum
- 15. Distribution of the peritoneum visceral parietal
- 16. Distribution of the peritoneum
- 17. Distribution of the peritoneum
- 18. The relationship between viscera and peritoneum • Intraperitoneal viscera • Retroperitoneal viscera •Extraperitoneal viscera
- 19. Intraperitoneal Relationship between viscera and peritoneum
- 20. Relationship between viscera and peritoneum
- 21. Relationship between viscera and peritoneum
- 22. Percutaneous suprapubic cystostomy Relationship between viscera and peritoneum
- 23. Relationship between viscera and peritoneum
- 24. Greater and lesser sac
- 25. Greater and lesser sac
- 26. Epiploic foramen
- 28. Structures which are formed by peritoneum
- 29. Hepatogastric ligament Hepatoduodenal ligamenat Structures which are formed by peritoneum
- 30. Mesocolon Structures which are formed by peritoneum
- 31. Mesoappendix Structures which are formed by peritoneum
- 32. Structures which are formed by peritoneum
- 34. Structures which are formed by peritoneum Transverse mesocolon Sigmoid mesocolon
- 35. Structures which are formed by peritoneum Sigmoid mesocolon
- 36. Mesentery Structures which are formed by peritoneum
- 37. Structures which are formed by peritoneum
- 38. Peritonitis
- 39. Adhesions Structures which are formed by peritoneum
- 42. Peritoneal fluid
- 46. Collection of fluid in a USG imageFigure: Peritoneal fluid
- 49. Pneumoperitoneum
- 53. Contd.
- 55. Contd.
- 56. Compartments of peritoneal cavity
- 57. Contd.
- 58. Ascitis
- 61. Structures which are formed by peritoneum Omentum
- 62. Ligaments Ligaments of liver •Falciform ligament of liver •Coronary ligament •Left and right triangular ligaments Contd.
- 63. Hepatogastric ligament Hepatoduodenal ligament Ligamentum teres hepatis Contd.
- 64. Ligaments of spleen • Gastrosplenic ligament • Splenorenal ligament • Phrenicosplenic ligament • Splenocolic ligament Contd.
- 65. Ligaments of stomach •Hepatogastric ligament •Gastrosplenic ligament •Gastrophrenic ligament •Gastrocolic ligament •Gastropancrestic ligament Contd.
- 67. Folds and recesses of posterior the peritoneum •Superior duodenal fold and recess •Inferior duodenal fold and recess •Intersigmoid recess
- 68. • Retrocecal recess • Hepatorenal recess
- 69. Folds and fossas of anterior abdominal wall
- 70. •Medial umbilical fold •Lateral umbilical fold •Supravesical fossa •Medial inguinal fossa •Lateral inguinal fossa
- 74. • Secretes a lubricating serous fluid that continuously moistens the associated organs. • Absorbs • Supports viscera Functions