The Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) is a type of monitor that was first discovered in the late 19th century and remained popular for over 70 years. It works by using an electron gun to emit light onto phosphors on the inside of a glass screen, creating vivid colors and detailed images. While CRTs are bulky, power-hungry, and can emit small amounts of radiation, they were less expensive than newer LCD displays and provided good image quality from any viewing angle until being replaced by flat panel displays.