SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1
APPLIED PHYSICS
2
PROJECT PRESENTATION
M S . A N A S I B R A R
3
SUBMITTED TO
ALTAF HUSSAIN (016)
HAMMAD RAFIQUE(008)
4
SUBMITTED BY
TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED DC FAN
USING OP AMP 741 IC
5
PROJECT TITLE
INTRODUCATION
6
 This circuit can cool your heat generating electronic
devices by operating a DC fan when the temperature in
its vicinity increases above the preset level. Its operation
is fully automatic and turns off when the temperature
returns normal. It uses a small 12V DC brush less fan
used in computers.
PURPOSE OF PROJECT
7
 Here a 4.7K NTC Thermistor is used. IC uA 741 is used
as a voltage comparator to switch on the DC fan. ...
When the temperature increases above the value set by
VR, resistance of Thermister decreases and the voltage
at pin3 decreases. As a result, output of IC becomes low
to switch on T1.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ON PROTEUS
8
Components are used:
9
 Op amp IC LM741
 NPN Transistor MJE3055
 NTC Thermistor -10k
 Potentiometer – 10k
 Resistor -47 ohm, 4.7k
 DC Fan(Motor)
 Power supply-5v
Op amp IC LM741: NPN Transistor MJE3055:
 An LM741 Operational
amplifier is a DC-coupled
high gain electronic
voltage amplifier. It has
only one op-amp inside
 Power transistors are
transistors which can
handle a lot more power
in compared to BJTs.
10
COMPONENTS DETAIL
NTC Thermistor -10k Potentiometer – 10k
11
 The Thermistor is a solid
state temperature sensing
device which acts a bit like
an electrical resistor but is
temperature sensitive.
 Potentiometers also known
as POT, are nothing but
variable resistors. They can
provide a variable
resistance by simply
varying the knob on top of
its head.
DC Fan (motor):
 Resistor is a component
to use to control the
current source don’t over
flow the current.
 The specific type of DC
motor used in ceiling
fans is a brushless DC
motor (aka synchronous
DC motor).
12
RESISTOR & DC FAN
Resistor -47 ohm, 4.7k:
Application of Temperature controlled DC Fan using op amp 741 IC :
13
 Power supply circuits
 Audio amplifier circuits
 Battery chargers
 PC, Laptops etc.
Working of project:
14
 When the 10K NTC Thermistor senses heat its resistance
will be decreased and it will power the circuit. A 10K
variable resistor is used to set the circuit to activate the
DC fan on your desired temperature.
THANK YOU
15

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Temperature Controlled Dc fan Using op AMP..... And Also With Circuit diagram on proteus software...

  • 1. 1
  • 3. M S . A N A S I B R A R 3 SUBMITTED TO
  • 4. ALTAF HUSSAIN (016) HAMMAD RAFIQUE(008) 4 SUBMITTED BY
  • 5. TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED DC FAN USING OP AMP 741 IC 5 PROJECT TITLE
  • 6. INTRODUCATION 6  This circuit can cool your heat generating electronic devices by operating a DC fan when the temperature in its vicinity increases above the preset level. Its operation is fully automatic and turns off when the temperature returns normal. It uses a small 12V DC brush less fan used in computers.
  • 7. PURPOSE OF PROJECT 7  Here a 4.7K NTC Thermistor is used. IC uA 741 is used as a voltage comparator to switch on the DC fan. ... When the temperature increases above the value set by VR, resistance of Thermister decreases and the voltage at pin3 decreases. As a result, output of IC becomes low to switch on T1.
  • 8. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ON PROTEUS 8
  • 9. Components are used: 9  Op amp IC LM741  NPN Transistor MJE3055  NTC Thermistor -10k  Potentiometer – 10k  Resistor -47 ohm, 4.7k  DC Fan(Motor)  Power supply-5v
  • 10. Op amp IC LM741: NPN Transistor MJE3055:  An LM741 Operational amplifier is a DC-coupled high gain electronic voltage amplifier. It has only one op-amp inside  Power transistors are transistors which can handle a lot more power in compared to BJTs. 10 COMPONENTS DETAIL
  • 11. NTC Thermistor -10k Potentiometer – 10k 11  The Thermistor is a solid state temperature sensing device which acts a bit like an electrical resistor but is temperature sensitive.  Potentiometers also known as POT, are nothing but variable resistors. They can provide a variable resistance by simply varying the knob on top of its head.
  • 12. DC Fan (motor):  Resistor is a component to use to control the current source don’t over flow the current.  The specific type of DC motor used in ceiling fans is a brushless DC motor (aka synchronous DC motor). 12 RESISTOR & DC FAN Resistor -47 ohm, 4.7k:
  • 13. Application of Temperature controlled DC Fan using op amp 741 IC : 13  Power supply circuits  Audio amplifier circuits  Battery chargers  PC, Laptops etc.
  • 14. Working of project: 14  When the 10K NTC Thermistor senses heat its resistance will be decreased and it will power the circuit. A 10K variable resistor is used to set the circuit to activate the DC fan on your desired temperature.