Power supply By Arsalan Khan GP
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How to Make Power Supply. How it Power Supply Works. With full Diagram Notation. Components Required in Power Supply. How to Convert AC To DC by Power Supply. How Rectifier Bridge Rectify Voltage. How to filter DC voltage. How to convert 12V to 5V. Designed By : Arsalan Khan GP
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Power Supply
This document summarizes the key components and operation of a practical power supply with a fixed 5V DC output voltage. It describes the use of a transformer to raise or lower voltages, a bridge rectifier for converting AC to DC, a smoothing capacitor to reduce voltage fluctuations, and a voltage regulator integrated circuit to maintain a constant output voltage. The document also mentions simulating this power supply circuit.
Triple power supply
it is convenient to use a power supply which could drive both linear and parallel ICs. In this project we are introducing ‘TRIPLE POWER SUPPLY'.
MINI INVERTER
This document describes the design and simulation of a DC to AC inverter using an IC CD4047 and IRFZ44N MOSFET. The inverter converts 12V DC from a battery to 220V AC power using the IC and MOSFET for switching. It was created by students as part of their Bachelor's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering. The document includes an introduction, components used, circuit diagrams, and conclusions from the project.
12 v dc to 220v ac
This project report describes the design and components of a 12V DC to 220V AC converter. The key components are an inverter, step-up transformer, rechargeable battery, battery charger, resistors, capacitors, transistors, LED bulb, and MOSFET. The inverter uses an oscillator and amplifier circuit with MOSFETs to generate a 50Hz square wave that is stepped up by the transformer to 220V AC. The battery provides 12V DC power input and can be recharged by the battery charger. The converter effectively powers loads up to 85W by converting stored DC battery power to a 220V AC output.
Smps
SMPS (switch mode power supply) converts AC voltage to DC voltage to power computer components. It uses a fan to dissipate heat. SMPS has input sockets for AC power and sometimes provides output AC power to monitors. It supplies DC power to devices through connectors on the motherboard and peripherals like ATX, peripheral, floppy drive, and Molex connectors. Splitters are sometimes used to provide additional power connections when there are not enough built-in connectors.
Operation of brushless dc motor drive with zeta
1) The document describes a brushless DC motor drive system using a Zeta converter for water pumping applications. A Zeta converter is a fourth-order DC-DC converter that can operate in both step-up and step-down modes.
2) The system uses a sensorless control method for the BLDC motor based on measuring the differences in back-electromotive force between motor phases to determine rotor position without position sensors.
3) Experimental results show that the BLDC motor pumping system using a Zeta converter can achieve good performance under starting, dynamic, and steady-state conditions with reduced switching losses compared to other converter topologies.
Introduction to Switching Regulators
This document provides an introduction to switching regulators and compares them to linear regulators. It describes the basic operation of series and shunt linear regulators and discusses the differences between linear and switching regulators. The document outlines the main types of switching regulators including buck, boost, and buck/boost converters. It notes that switching regulators are more efficient than linear regulators and generate less heat but may cause more electromagnetic interference.
Power sources complete
The document discusses power supplies and voltage regulation for embedded systems. It describes how AC voltage from wall outlets must be converted to lower DC voltage and how this can be done using AC adapters, plug packs or by incorporating a bridge rectifier. It also discusses using linear regulators and switching regulators to provide a constant voltage from a varying power source like a battery. Linear regulators are simple to use but less efficient while switching regulators require more components but are more versatile. Low dropout regulators consume less power and are well-suited for low power embedded applications.
Recommended
Power Supply
This document summarizes the key components and operation of a practical power supply with a fixed 5V DC output voltage. It describes the use of a transformer to raise or lower voltages, a bridge rectifier for converting AC to DC, a smoothing capacitor to reduce voltage fluctuations, and a voltage regulator integrated circuit to maintain a constant output voltage. The document also mentions simulating this power supply circuit.
Triple power supply
it is convenient to use a power supply which could drive both linear and parallel ICs. In this project we are introducing ‘TRIPLE POWER SUPPLY'.
MINI INVERTER
This document describes the design and simulation of a DC to AC inverter using an IC CD4047 and IRFZ44N MOSFET. The inverter converts 12V DC from a battery to 220V AC power using the IC and MOSFET for switching. It was created by students as part of their Bachelor's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering. The document includes an introduction, components used, circuit diagrams, and conclusions from the project.
12 v dc to 220v ac
This project report describes the design and components of a 12V DC to 220V AC converter. The key components are an inverter, step-up transformer, rechargeable battery, battery charger, resistors, capacitors, transistors, LED bulb, and MOSFET. The inverter uses an oscillator and amplifier circuit with MOSFETs to generate a 50Hz square wave that is stepped up by the transformer to 220V AC. The battery provides 12V DC power input and can be recharged by the battery charger. The converter effectively powers loads up to 85W by converting stored DC battery power to a 220V AC output.
Smps
SMPS (switch mode power supply) converts AC voltage to DC voltage to power computer components. It uses a fan to dissipate heat. SMPS has input sockets for AC power and sometimes provides output AC power to monitors. It supplies DC power to devices through connectors on the motherboard and peripherals like ATX, peripheral, floppy drive, and Molex connectors. Splitters are sometimes used to provide additional power connections when there are not enough built-in connectors.
Operation of brushless dc motor drive with zeta
1) The document describes a brushless DC motor drive system using a Zeta converter for water pumping applications. A Zeta converter is a fourth-order DC-DC converter that can operate in both step-up and step-down modes.
2) The system uses a sensorless control method for the BLDC motor based on measuring the differences in back-electromotive force between motor phases to determine rotor position without position sensors.
3) Experimental results show that the BLDC motor pumping system using a Zeta converter can achieve good performance under starting, dynamic, and steady-state conditions with reduced switching losses compared to other converter topologies.
Introduction to Switching Regulators
This document provides an introduction to switching regulators and compares them to linear regulators. It describes the basic operation of series and shunt linear regulators and discusses the differences between linear and switching regulators. The document outlines the main types of switching regulators including buck, boost, and buck/boost converters. It notes that switching regulators are more efficient than linear regulators and generate less heat but may cause more electromagnetic interference.
Power sources complete
The document discusses power supplies and voltage regulation for embedded systems. It describes how AC voltage from wall outlets must be converted to lower DC voltage and how this can be done using AC adapters, plug packs or by incorporating a bridge rectifier. It also discusses using linear regulators and switching regulators to provide a constant voltage from a varying power source like a battery. Linear regulators are simple to use but less efficient while switching regulators require more components but are more versatile. Low dropout regulators consume less power and are well-suited for low power embedded applications.
Smps
SMPS (switch mode power supply) converts AC voltage to DC voltage to power computer components. It uses a fan to dissipate heat. SMPS has input and output sockets for AC voltage and provides DC voltage through connectors on the motherboard and devices. It includes various power connectors like ATX, peripheral, and floppy drive connectors to supply power to different components.
Power Quality improvement in ZETA Converters for Brush-less DC Motors (BLDC)
These slides are for having better understanding of ZETA converts and their role in Power Factor Correction PFC for Brush-less DC motors.
Self Switching Power Supply
The main feature of this power supply is, when no load is there it automatically switches off. It is a circuit which mainly act as a protector circuit and achieved through an arrangement of transistors and relay. Embedded system
requires a regulated power supply. This power supply circuit gives a variable regulated supply and switches off in no load condition.
How to use a multimeter
The document provides instructions for using a UNI-T UT139B digital multimeter to measure various electrical properties. It includes steps to measure resistance, alternating current, milliamps, and continuity. Safety precautions for multimeter use are also listed, such as discharging circuits before connecting the multimeter, selecting an appropriate range, and reading AC measurements on the AC scale.
DC Power Supply Project Report (PCB)
Project: DC Power Supply(PCB)
Group Members:
Haris Abbas Qureshi 171000
M Zubair Khan 170907
M Ammar Aslam 170928
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering . Air University,Islamabad
Power factor corrected zeta converter based improved power quality switched m...
Power factor corrected zeta converter based improved power quality switched mode power supply
To Get this projects Call : 9566355386 / 99625 88976
Visit : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Power supply
Making a simple variable power supply.
Power supply applications.
Ac and Dc current defintions.
Half wave and full wave rectifier.
Power supply circuit.
Used tools.
Working steps.
Testing.
Power Supply
This will give the information related to power supply into the computer system and provide the basic information about common power supply in AT and ATX Standards and Efficiency of Power supply Unit.
Multi level inverter
This document discusses a multilevel inverter project. A multilevel inverter provides alternating voltage output using multiple lower level DC voltages as input. The project aims to generate sinusoidal AC voltage up to the multilevel by comparing a 2-level inverter to the multilevel inverter. Multilevel inverters produce outputs that are closer to pure sinusoidal waves and are important for applications requiring higher power and voltage levels like industrial motor drives and power grids.
Digital phase selector
The document discusses an automatic phase selector (DPS) device that can automatically switch the power supply to loads from available phases. It senses which phase has power and switches the relay contacts to provide power from that phase to prevent interruptions. It is useful in developing countries with unstable power and prevents damage or losses from manual switching. The DPS has a phase sensing block, control logic block to decide phase priority, and relay driver block to control the relay. It can switch single phase loads and is compact, economical, and avoids mechanical contacts. It has applications in apartments, emergencies, industries, offices, malls, and engineering colleges.
Advancements in inverter technology
The document discusses advancements in inverter technology. It provides background on inverters and their standard functions of converting DC to AC and integrating distributed energy resources. It then describes advanced inverter functions like reactive power control and voltage/frequency ride-through that provide grid support benefits. Challenges to adoption include developing interoperability standards and ensuring safety. Advancements in PV inverters include the shift from string to micro inverters. Other applications of inverter technology include air conditioners, microwaves, welding equipment and electric vehicles.
THE FABRICATION OF REGULATED DC POWER SUPPLY
This document provides details on the fabrication of a regulated DC power supply project. It includes a block diagram showing the main components - step down transformer, rectifier, smoothing capacitor and voltage regulators. The circuit diagram and list of components used are also included. The project aims to construct 12V and 5V regulated DC power supplies using a transformer, bridge rectifier, filtering capacitor and IC voltage regulators 7812 and 7805 respectively.
Auto power supply control from 4 different sources using pic microcontroller
This document describes an automatic power supply system that can select the power source for a load from four different options (mains, generator, inverter, solar) using a PIC microcontroller. The system includes relays connected to each power source that are controlled by the microcontroller. If one source fails, the microcontroller automatically switches the relay to provide power from another source, ensuring uninterrupted power to the load. The design aims to provide reliable backup power for applications like industries and hospitals that require continuous electricity.
cascaded multilevel inverter project
The document presents a new topology for a submultilevel inverter and proposes connecting multiple submultilevel inverters in series to create a generalized multilevel inverter. The proposed multilevel inverter uses fewer switching devices than existing topologies and is analyzed under symmetric and asymmetric conditions. Simulation results using MATLAB-SIMULINK show the asymmetric 31-level inverter has distortion of only 0.2% using 12 switches, while the symmetric 13-level inverter has 0.8% distortion using 16 switches.
Automatic Phase Changer
This document describes an automatic phase changer circuit that can shift the load to an alternate power phase if the voltage drops below a certain level in one of the phases. The circuit uses three identical sets that each correspond to one of the three phases (R, Y, B). Each set includes a transformer, comparator, transistor and relay. The transformer steps down the voltage which is then rectified and used as input for the comparator. The comparator compares this voltage to a reference voltage and triggers the transistor and relay if the phase voltage is low, shifting the load to another phase with sufficient voltage. This automatic switching prevents equipment downtime if one phase loses power.
Digital phase changer ppt
The document describes a digital phase selector project that was presented. It automatically selects the available power phase line when one fails to prevent equipment damage from a manual changeover. The circuit uses phase sensing, control logic and a relay driver. It prioritizes power phases in the order of R, Y, B, and then inverter backup. When a phase is detected, the control logic activates the corresponding relay to switch the load to that line.
Power supply
This document discusses power supplies and switched mode power supplies (SMPS). It begins with an overview of power supplies and their basic components like transformers, rectifiers, and regulators. It then covers the categories of power supplies, including linear regulated and SMPS. The document discusses the components and workings of SMPS in detail, including the inverter, output transformer, rectifier and filter. It covers the advantages of SMPS like higher efficiency and smaller size compared to traditional power supplies. In the end, it discusses different feedback techniques used in SMPS.
Adjustable/Regulated DC Power Supply
Occasionally we need dc power source which is adjustable along with protections. This slide will help you to create a circuit that can adjust the dc voltage and apply thereby.
SELF SWITCHING POWER SUPLLY
This document describes a self-switching power supply project submitted by three students. The power supply uses a transformer, rectifier, filter, voltage regulator, relay, and transistors to provide a variable regulated output voltage from 3.7V to 8.7V. It also automatically switches off when no load is connected to save energy. The circuit works by using a transistor-capacitor combination that cuts off power when the load is removed after the capacitor discharges. The power supply has applications in powering electronic equipment and circuits.
106 110
The document discusses maximum power point tracking (MPPT) using the perturb and observe method. MPPT is a technique used in solar panel systems to extract the maximum available power from the panels by matching the panel voltage to the maximum power point on its power-voltage curve. The document provides background on renewable energy and solar power generation. It then describes modeling a solar panel as a current source and diode, and explains how solar panel characteristics change with insulation and temperature. The key goal of MPPT is to continuously track the maximum power point of the solar panel as conditions vary.
Power Supply
This lecture slide describes in detail about the power supply unit in the computer system and its various types.
Voltage suppler..
This project report summarizes the construction of a 5 volt DC voltage regulator circuit using common electronic components like the LM7805 voltage regulator IC, a step-down transformer, diodes, capacitors and resistors. The circuit works by stepping down the 220V AC input voltage using the transformer. The rectified DC output is filtered and regulated by the 7805 IC to provide a stable 5V DC output. Detailed descriptions and specifications of the key components used in the circuit like the transformer, regulator IC, diodes and capacitors are provided.
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Smps
SMPS (switch mode power supply) converts AC voltage to DC voltage to power computer components. It uses a fan to dissipate heat. SMPS has input and output sockets for AC voltage and provides DC voltage through connectors on the motherboard and devices. It includes various power connectors like ATX, peripheral, and floppy drive connectors to supply power to different components.
Power Quality improvement in ZETA Converters for Brush-less DC Motors (BLDC)
These slides are for having better understanding of ZETA converts and their role in Power Factor Correction PFC for Brush-less DC motors.
Self Switching Power Supply
The main feature of this power supply is, when no load is there it automatically switches off. It is a circuit which mainly act as a protector circuit and achieved through an arrangement of transistors and relay. Embedded system
requires a regulated power supply. This power supply circuit gives a variable regulated supply and switches off in no load condition.
How to use a multimeter
The document provides instructions for using a UNI-T UT139B digital multimeter to measure various electrical properties. It includes steps to measure resistance, alternating current, milliamps, and continuity. Safety precautions for multimeter use are also listed, such as discharging circuits before connecting the multimeter, selecting an appropriate range, and reading AC measurements on the AC scale.
DC Power Supply Project Report (PCB)
Project: DC Power Supply(PCB)
Group Members:
Haris Abbas Qureshi 171000
M Zubair Khan 170907
M Ammar Aslam 170928
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering . Air University,Islamabad
Power factor corrected zeta converter based improved power quality switched m...
Power factor corrected zeta converter based improved power quality switched mode power supply
To Get this projects Call : 9566355386 / 99625 88976
Visit : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Power supply
Making a simple variable power supply.
Power supply applications.
Ac and Dc current defintions.
Half wave and full wave rectifier.
Power supply circuit.
Used tools.
Working steps.
Testing.
Power Supply
This will give the information related to power supply into the computer system and provide the basic information about common power supply in AT and ATX Standards and Efficiency of Power supply Unit.
Multi level inverter
This document discusses a multilevel inverter project. A multilevel inverter provides alternating voltage output using multiple lower level DC voltages as input. The project aims to generate sinusoidal AC voltage up to the multilevel by comparing a 2-level inverter to the multilevel inverter. Multilevel inverters produce outputs that are closer to pure sinusoidal waves and are important for applications requiring higher power and voltage levels like industrial motor drives and power grids.
Digital phase selector
The document discusses an automatic phase selector (DPS) device that can automatically switch the power supply to loads from available phases. It senses which phase has power and switches the relay contacts to provide power from that phase to prevent interruptions. It is useful in developing countries with unstable power and prevents damage or losses from manual switching. The DPS has a phase sensing block, control logic block to decide phase priority, and relay driver block to control the relay. It can switch single phase loads and is compact, economical, and avoids mechanical contacts. It has applications in apartments, emergencies, industries, offices, malls, and engineering colleges.
Advancements in inverter technology
The document discusses advancements in inverter technology. It provides background on inverters and their standard functions of converting DC to AC and integrating distributed energy resources. It then describes advanced inverter functions like reactive power control and voltage/frequency ride-through that provide grid support benefits. Challenges to adoption include developing interoperability standards and ensuring safety. Advancements in PV inverters include the shift from string to micro inverters. Other applications of inverter technology include air conditioners, microwaves, welding equipment and electric vehicles.
THE FABRICATION OF REGULATED DC POWER SUPPLY
This document provides details on the fabrication of a regulated DC power supply project. It includes a block diagram showing the main components - step down transformer, rectifier, smoothing capacitor and voltage regulators. The circuit diagram and list of components used are also included. The project aims to construct 12V and 5V regulated DC power supplies using a transformer, bridge rectifier, filtering capacitor and IC voltage regulators 7812 and 7805 respectively.
Auto power supply control from 4 different sources using pic microcontroller
This document describes an automatic power supply system that can select the power source for a load from four different options (mains, generator, inverter, solar) using a PIC microcontroller. The system includes relays connected to each power source that are controlled by the microcontroller. If one source fails, the microcontroller automatically switches the relay to provide power from another source, ensuring uninterrupted power to the load. The design aims to provide reliable backup power for applications like industries and hospitals that require continuous electricity.
cascaded multilevel inverter project
The document presents a new topology for a submultilevel inverter and proposes connecting multiple submultilevel inverters in series to create a generalized multilevel inverter. The proposed multilevel inverter uses fewer switching devices than existing topologies and is analyzed under symmetric and asymmetric conditions. Simulation results using MATLAB-SIMULINK show the asymmetric 31-level inverter has distortion of only 0.2% using 12 switches, while the symmetric 13-level inverter has 0.8% distortion using 16 switches.
Automatic Phase Changer
This document describes an automatic phase changer circuit that can shift the load to an alternate power phase if the voltage drops below a certain level in one of the phases. The circuit uses three identical sets that each correspond to one of the three phases (R, Y, B). Each set includes a transformer, comparator, transistor and relay. The transformer steps down the voltage which is then rectified and used as input for the comparator. The comparator compares this voltage to a reference voltage and triggers the transistor and relay if the phase voltage is low, shifting the load to another phase with sufficient voltage. This automatic switching prevents equipment downtime if one phase loses power.
Digital phase changer ppt
The document describes a digital phase selector project that was presented. It automatically selects the available power phase line when one fails to prevent equipment damage from a manual changeover. The circuit uses phase sensing, control logic and a relay driver. It prioritizes power phases in the order of R, Y, B, and then inverter backup. When a phase is detected, the control logic activates the corresponding relay to switch the load to that line.
Power supply
This document discusses power supplies and switched mode power supplies (SMPS). It begins with an overview of power supplies and their basic components like transformers, rectifiers, and regulators. It then covers the categories of power supplies, including linear regulated and SMPS. The document discusses the components and workings of SMPS in detail, including the inverter, output transformer, rectifier and filter. It covers the advantages of SMPS like higher efficiency and smaller size compared to traditional power supplies. In the end, it discusses different feedback techniques used in SMPS.
Adjustable/Regulated DC Power Supply
Occasionally we need dc power source which is adjustable along with protections. This slide will help you to create a circuit that can adjust the dc voltage and apply thereby.
SELF SWITCHING POWER SUPLLY
This document describes a self-switching power supply project submitted by three students. The power supply uses a transformer, rectifier, filter, voltage regulator, relay, and transistors to provide a variable regulated output voltage from 3.7V to 8.7V. It also automatically switches off when no load is connected to save energy. The circuit works by using a transistor-capacitor combination that cuts off power when the load is removed after the capacitor discharges. The power supply has applications in powering electronic equipment and circuits.
106 110
The document discusses maximum power point tracking (MPPT) using the perturb and observe method. MPPT is a technique used in solar panel systems to extract the maximum available power from the panels by matching the panel voltage to the maximum power point on its power-voltage curve. The document provides background on renewable energy and solar power generation. It then describes modeling a solar panel as a current source and diode, and explains how solar panel characteristics change with insulation and temperature. The key goal of MPPT is to continuously track the maximum power point of the solar panel as conditions vary.
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Switched Mode Power Supply (BEEE).pptx
The document discusses switched mode power supplies (SMPS). It explains that an SMPS converts electrical power efficiently from one form to another with desired characteristics using a switching regulator. It works on the principle of switching regulation. The document then describes the typical stages in an SMPS: 1) an input rectifier stage to convert AC to DC, 2) an inverter stage to convert the DC to high frequency AC using a power oscillator and transformer, 3) an output rectifier stage to convert the AC back to DC for applications that require a DC output. Feedback circuits are used to monitor and regulate the output voltage. SMPS have advantages over linear regulators including smaller size, higher efficiency, and lower cost.
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Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
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Gas agency management system project report.pdf
The project entitled "Gas Agency" is done to make the manual process easier by making it a computerized system for billing and maintaining stock. The Gas Agencies get the order request through phone calls or by personal from their customers and deliver the gas cylinders to their address based on their demand and previous delivery date. This process is made computerized and the customer's name, address and stock details are stored in a database. Based on this the billing for a customer is made simple and easier, since a customer order for gas can be accepted only after completing a certain period from the previous delivery. This can be calculated and billed easily through this. There are two types of delivery like domestic purpose use delivery and commercial purpose use delivery. The bill rate and capacity differs for both. This can be easily maintained and charged accordingly.
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
CalArts毕业证学历书【微信95270640】CalArts毕业证’圣力嘉学院毕业证《Q微信95270640》办理CalArts毕业证√文凭学历制作{CalArts文凭}购买学历学位证书本科硕士,CalArts毕业证学历学位证【实体公司】办毕业证、成绩单、学历认证、学位证、文凭认证、办留信网认证、（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）
(诚招代理)办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
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4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
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（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:95270640）欢迎咨询！子小伍玩小伍比山娃小一岁虎头虎脑的很霸气父亲让山娃跟小伍去夏令营听课山娃很高兴夏令营就设在附近一所小学山娃发现那所小学比自己的学校更大更美操场上还铺有塑胶跑道呢里面很多小朋友一班一班的快快乐乐原来城里娃都藏这儿来了怪不得平时见不到他们山娃恍然大悟起来吹拉弹唱琴棋书画山娃都不懂却什么都想学山娃怨自己太笨什么都不会斟酌再三山娃终于选定了学美术当听说每月要交元时父亲犹豫了山娃也说爸算了吧咱学校一学期才转
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
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this ppt explains about scaling parameters of the mosfet it is basically vlsi subject
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Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
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Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
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the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
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Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
一比一原版(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 08 Doors and Windows.pdf
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Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
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Power supply By Arsalan Khan GP
- 1. 1
- 2. Power Supply Design Designed By : Arsalan Khan GP2
- 3. Outline… What is Power supply? Need for Power supply Elements of Power supply Transformer Rectifier Capacitor Voltage Regulators 3
- 4. Why we go for power supply studies? All electronic circuits need smooth DC power supply in order to function correctly. The DC power supplied either from battery or power pack units 4
- 5. Contd… The battery power supply may not be economical Some other circuits, those using digital ICs, also need their power supply to be regulated. 5
- 6. Elements of a Power Supply Transformer Rectifier Capacitor Regulator 6
- 7. TRANSFORMER The AC line voltage available for commercial purpose is not suitable for electronic circuits. Most of the electronic circuits require a considerably lower voltage 7
- 8. Contd….. The transformer is a device used to convert the ac line voltage to a voltage level more appropriate to the needs of the circuit to be operated At the same time, the transformer provides electrical isolation between the ac line and the circuit to be operated. This is an important safety consideration. 8
- 9. Contd…. The output of the transformer is still an ac voltage, but now of an appropriate magnitude for the circuit to be powered. 9
- 10. Rectifiers Rectifier is a device which convert AC voltage in to pulsating DC A rectifier utilizes unidirectional conducting device Ex : P-N junction diodes 10
- 11. Filter CircuitsFilter Circuits The output from the rectifier section is a pulsating DC. The filter circuit reduces the peak-to-peak pulses to a small ripple voltage. 1111 11
- 12. Regulator It converts pulses dc coming from capacitor into straight line dc 12
- 13. Block diagram of a Power Supply 13
- 14. Fields?14
- 15. Application DC power is widely used in low voltage applications such as charging batteries, automotive applications, aircraft applications and other low voltage, low current applications. All solar panels nowadays produce DC power. Common applications with DC power in the PV industry are portable solar systems and other off- grid appliances. Not using a solar inverter to convert DC to AC will keep the costs down for such systems. 15
- 16. THANK YOU 16