what is decision making, conditions of decision making, decision making under certainty, decision making under uncertainty, decision making under risk, process of decision making, how to effactive decision making
Decision Making: Decision Making Process, Stages in Decision Making, Individu...Ashish Hande
Decision Making: Decision Making Process, Stages in
Decision Making, Individual and Organizational Decision
Making, Decision Making Models, Information System
support for Decision Making Phases
Decision making is the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions. Using a step-by-step decision-making process can help you make more deliberate, thoughtful decisions by organizing relevant information and defining alternatives.
Short presentation on Decision making.
Decision making variables, Types of managerial decision, Decision making process and Techniques for Stimulating Creativity
Within this Presentation Will help you to improve the basic understanding about Decision Making Process as well as to help the Group for Making Decision.
what is decision making, conditions of decision making, decision making under certainty, decision making under uncertainty, decision making under risk, process of decision making, how to effactive decision making
Decision Making: Decision Making Process, Stages in Decision Making, Individu...Ashish Hande
Decision Making: Decision Making Process, Stages in
Decision Making, Individual and Organizational Decision
Making, Decision Making Models, Information System
support for Decision Making Phases
Decision making is the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions. Using a step-by-step decision-making process can help you make more deliberate, thoughtful decisions by organizing relevant information and defining alternatives.
Short presentation on Decision making.
Decision making variables, Types of managerial decision, Decision making process and Techniques for Stimulating Creativity
Within this Presentation Will help you to improve the basic understanding about Decision Making Process as well as to help the Group for Making Decision.
In this presentation you guys will get to know techniques of decision making which includes types of decision making, their description, Techniques of decision making(briefly described in easiest way).
Decision Making remains one enigma for managers. Although no prescription can be offered for mastering this technique yet these fillers will certainly improve your skill
In psychology, decision-making is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several alternative possibilities. Every decision-making process produces a final choice, which may or may not prompt action.
ReadySetPresent (Decision Making PowerPoint Presentation Content): 100+ PowerPoint presentation content slides. Successful and effective strategic decision making is a guarantee to increase productivity in every workplace. Decision Making PowerPoint Presentation Content slides include topics such as: the 6 C’s of decision making, inherent personal and system traps, 10+ slides on decision trees, 10+ slides on decision making methods and tips, 4 slides on the GOR approach to decision making, 8 slides on common pitfalls in decision making, 4 slides on effective strategies in making decisions, 35+ slides on the 8 major decision making traps and how to effectively minimize each, 7 slides on different decision making perspectives, 25 slides on the 3 different types of analysis (grid analysis – paired comparison analysis, and cost/benefit analysis), 4 slides on utilizing planning and overarching questions, 4 modes of decision making and 6 factors in decision making and more!
Organisational development and its techniquesPrarthana Joshi
It includes what is organizational development and various techniques. Its also includes a case study on organizational development in TCS organisation.
Mechanical Engineer A technology that had being since the last .pdfizabellejaeden956
Mechanical Engineer
A technology that had being since the last 3 years and then which might need some
modifications or improvenment for better use? Follow the points below
What is about the technology?
How was it been use?
How can that been improve?
The benefit of the improvenment?
Solution
What Is Technology?Technology is a body of knowledge devoted to creating tools, processing
actions and extracting of materials. The term ‘Technology” is wide and everyone has their own
way of understanding the meaning of technology. We use technology to accomplish various
tasks in our daily lives, in brief; we can describe technology as products, processes or
organizations. We use technology to extend our abilities, and that makes people as the most
important part of any technological system.
Technology is also an application of science to solve a problem. But what you have to know is
that technology and science are different subjects which work hand-in-hand to accomplish a
specific task or solve a particular problem.
We apply technology in almost everything we do in our lives, we use technology at work, we use
it to , extract materials , we use technology for communication, transportation, learning,
manufacturing, creating artifacts, securing data, scaling businessesand so much more.
Technology is human knowledge which involves tools, materials and systems. The application of
technology results in artifacts or products. If technology is well applied, it can benefit humans,
but if it is wrongly applied, it can cause harm to human beings.
Many businesses are using technology to stay competitive, they create new products and services
using technology, and they also use technology to deliver those products and services to their
customers on time. A good example is, mobile phones companies like Apple &Samsung, these
two electronics companies, use high end technology to create new smartphones and other
electronic devices to stay competitive. This competitive edge is gained through employing
advanced technology.
Managing people effectively in extension programmes is a skill that requires constant planning
and development. An extension programme manager can be defined as the person who is vested
with formal authority over an organization or one of its sub units. He or she has status that leads
to various interpersonal relations, and from this comes access to information. Information, in
turn, enables the manager to devise strategies, make decisions, and implement action (Mintzberg,
1988). Management is concerned with the optimum attainment of organizational goals and
objectives with and through other people. Extension management organizations are characterized
by many strategies, wide spans of control, democracy, and autonomy. Their management
practices cannot be reduced to one standard set of operating guidelines that will work for all
organizations continually. However, all managers of professional organizations face the same
challenge: to manage one\'s time, o.
In this presentation you guys will get to know techniques of decision making which includes types of decision making, their description, Techniques of decision making(briefly described in easiest way).
Decision Making remains one enigma for managers. Although no prescription can be offered for mastering this technique yet these fillers will certainly improve your skill
In psychology, decision-making is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several alternative possibilities. Every decision-making process produces a final choice, which may or may not prompt action.
ReadySetPresent (Decision Making PowerPoint Presentation Content): 100+ PowerPoint presentation content slides. Successful and effective strategic decision making is a guarantee to increase productivity in every workplace. Decision Making PowerPoint Presentation Content slides include topics such as: the 6 C’s of decision making, inherent personal and system traps, 10+ slides on decision trees, 10+ slides on decision making methods and tips, 4 slides on the GOR approach to decision making, 8 slides on common pitfalls in decision making, 4 slides on effective strategies in making decisions, 35+ slides on the 8 major decision making traps and how to effectively minimize each, 7 slides on different decision making perspectives, 25 slides on the 3 different types of analysis (grid analysis – paired comparison analysis, and cost/benefit analysis), 4 slides on utilizing planning and overarching questions, 4 modes of decision making and 6 factors in decision making and more!
Organisational development and its techniquesPrarthana Joshi
It includes what is organizational development and various techniques. Its also includes a case study on organizational development in TCS organisation.
Mechanical Engineer A technology that had being since the last .pdfizabellejaeden956
Mechanical Engineer
A technology that had being since the last 3 years and then which might need some
modifications or improvenment for better use? Follow the points below
What is about the technology?
How was it been use?
How can that been improve?
The benefit of the improvenment?
Solution
What Is Technology?Technology is a body of knowledge devoted to creating tools, processing
actions and extracting of materials. The term ‘Technology” is wide and everyone has their own
way of understanding the meaning of technology. We use technology to accomplish various
tasks in our daily lives, in brief; we can describe technology as products, processes or
organizations. We use technology to extend our abilities, and that makes people as the most
important part of any technological system.
Technology is also an application of science to solve a problem. But what you have to know is
that technology and science are different subjects which work hand-in-hand to accomplish a
specific task or solve a particular problem.
We apply technology in almost everything we do in our lives, we use technology at work, we use
it to , extract materials , we use technology for communication, transportation, learning,
manufacturing, creating artifacts, securing data, scaling businessesand so much more.
Technology is human knowledge which involves tools, materials and systems. The application of
technology results in artifacts or products. If technology is well applied, it can benefit humans,
but if it is wrongly applied, it can cause harm to human beings.
Many businesses are using technology to stay competitive, they create new products and services
using technology, and they also use technology to deliver those products and services to their
customers on time. A good example is, mobile phones companies like Apple &Samsung, these
two electronics companies, use high end technology to create new smartphones and other
electronic devices to stay competitive. This competitive edge is gained through employing
advanced technology.
Managing people effectively in extension programmes is a skill that requires constant planning
and development. An extension programme manager can be defined as the person who is vested
with formal authority over an organization or one of its sub units. He or she has status that leads
to various interpersonal relations, and from this comes access to information. Information, in
turn, enables the manager to devise strategies, make decisions, and implement action (Mintzberg,
1988). Management is concerned with the optimum attainment of organizational goals and
objectives with and through other people. Extension management organizations are characterized
by many strategies, wide spans of control, democracy, and autonomy. Their management
practices cannot be reduced to one standard set of operating guidelines that will work for all
organizations continually. However, all managers of professional organizations face the same
challenge: to manage one\'s time, o.
HPI 501 LESSON 7 – FUTURE TRENDSObjective – Examine future trends in HPTRequired reading: Articles 47 and 49 of the Handbook of Human Performance Technology
*
*
*
THE SWOT ANALYSIS; A POWERFUL ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN TOOL
*
*
*
SWOT is an acronym that stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and ThreatsIt is an approach that considers inhibitors and enhancers to the performance of an organization within its environmentStrengths and Opportunities are enhancers while Threats and Weaknesses are inhibitorsOpportunities and Threats are viewed as outside of the organization’s control while Strengths and Weaknesses are viewed within the organization’s control
DEFINITION
The examples below are taken from page 1090Please refer to this page for more detailStrengths – Market dominance, core skills, manufacturing ability, cost to manufactureWeaknesses – Old equipment, market share weakness, dependence on too few productsOpportunities – New products, new markets, international growth, economic upturnThreats – New competitors, demographic change, low market growth
EXAMPLES
ISPI’s* model of HPT contains five main components
Performance analysis
Cause analysis
Intervention selection, design, and development
Intervention implementation and change
EvaluationSWOT analysis is most useful in the first two stages (front-end analyses)
SWOT ANALYSIS AND HPT
**International Society for Performance and Instruction
Performance analyses are usually done to define ideal performance and will usually yield a mission, vision, value statements and goals for the organizationFor this step a SWOT analysis can help identify the barriers as well as the enablers to reach this ideal stateWith a thorough SWOT analysis, better informed decisions can be made regarding which performance to extinguish, establish, maintain, or improve
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
The main purpose of a cause analysis is to distinguish the performance gaps linked to environmental factors as well as those linked to lack of knowledge and skillsThis kind of analysis will yield information on practices to be continued or extinguished and a corresponding SWOT analysis can help in determining these further
CAUSE ANALYSIS
A facilitator will usually walk a group of people in filling a 2x2 table such as the one below
HOW TO CONDUCT A SWOT ANALYSISStrengthsWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreats
Internal Factors
External Factors
Typically, this is done in four steps:
Identifying Stakeholders
Generating the SWOTs
Categorizing the SWOTs
Deliberation
USING A FOCUS GROUPS FOR SWOT ANALYSES
Stakeholders often include individuals within as well as from outside the organizationInternal stakeholders include managers, union representatives, owners and directorsExternal stakeholders include customers, vendors, relevant community members and partnersShould the SWOT analysis session be conducted with both of these constituencies?The answer depends on the kind of data being sought after. The more heterogeneo ...
An Exploratory Study on the Practices of Knowledge Management in Software Dev...ijcnes
This study explores the current trends of knowledge management system and its practices in software development organizations. This Paper identifies the approaches towards KM for knowledge acquisition, representation and sharing. Application of KM practices in the software development work are stated and analyzed. These Case studies shows current KM practices and KM implementations that are followed in software development organizations. And also specifies the KT activities involved in Knowledge sharing. Organizations follow either codification or personalization [1] strategy. Most of the Organizations mix and match the KT techniques from the KM strategies and follow their own strategy according to their convenience. Here, to implement KM strategies, how KM portals and KM systems are utilized for shortening the skill gaps among employees is also mentioned. These findings identified that organizations understand the need of knowledge sharing but knowledge acquisition, representation and sharing is not organized clearly. Few organizations are successful in knowledge management implementation.
PEER RESPONSES: WEEK 3 - DISCUSSION 1
3
Week 4 - Discussion 1
wk4d1hv
Heather Regennitter
12/1/2016 6:02:23 PM
The CIRO (context, inputs, reactions, outcomes) method for training evaluation is objective based in the long run. Context is referring to the environment that the training was used for and if it effectively should have met the needs of the organization. This also applies to how the objectives were chosen. The inputs evaluation focuses on the participants and the equipment and facilities needed for the program. This includes budgets as well as stakeholders and anyone involved in the process. The reactions evaluation gauges the reactions of the trainees to the training program. It is important that they receive the training well so they can implement it and encourage others to do so. The outcomes must be measurable against the objectives that were first put in place.
An example of this would be my current project at work. I am the process owner for a LEAN event. Part of our lean event is starting with a project charter, an SOP, and a SIPOC. The charter contains team members, current metrics and project goals. The SIPOC identifies the suppliers, inputs, process, outputs, customers involved in the process. At the end of the project, to conduct a CIRO evaluation, we would look closer at the project charter and the SIPOC to evaluate the context and inputs. The reactions of employees are being gauged during the project but also after the project is completed we will do a follow up to see if there are unmet needs and if the trainees were happy with the LEAN event. We will identify if the employees thought the GEMBA walk and KAIZEN event were useful to the task at hand. The outcomes will be evaluated based on if our new processes were implemented and if we improved our performance metrics. We will also evaluate if the employees learned new skills.
The CIRO method can be a great tool for measuring training effectiveness because it focuses on a well thought out plan as well as metrics. There is a lot of information that must be analyzed in the CIRO method such as who is involved and why the training is taking place. There are also downsides to the CIRO method. If you do not have specific goals in place it can be hard to measure. You may also lose focus and might not be able to put all of your attention to the problem at hand. You may end up with excess data that does not help the CIRO evaluation.
Kopp, D. M. (2014). Human resource development: Performance improvement through learning. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education.
Rashawn Mitchell
RaShawn Mitchell
12/1/2016 11:29:13 PM
Stufflebeam's CIPP model of evaluation is decision focused approach to evaluation; it emphasizes the systematic provision of information for program management and operation. (Koop, 2013) CIPP stands for context, input, process, and product which are the four different aspect points of this model. Each aspect show.
There is no universal way to coordinate Agile teams in large development projects because they have unique problems. This implies that the best way to coordinate the teams is to ask them how they want to be managed given a set of enabling constraints. This requires particular communication and negotiation skills in the leadership team, which are conveyed in this talk. The skills are described as a set of conventions, founded on the argument that every organization is a complex adaptive system and should therefore be analyzed as a whole and from multiple system perspectives. So, this talk will show that by treating software development as a complex endeavor, rather than a linear, will help managers to master large Agile projects.
Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet, or exceed, stakeholder needs and expectations from a project (Kerzner, 1992), In addition, it is commonly stated that project management is the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of the resources fore a relatively short-term objective that has been established to complete specific goals and objectives. Project management uses the systems approach to management by having functional personnel, that is, a vertical hierarchy assigned to each specific project within a horizontal hierarchy (Pinto, J. & Slevin, 1988).
Strategic Governance : A [Disruptive] Framework for Enterprise Learning Solut...Heather L. Hutchens, MBA
Even within small organizations, learning leaders often struggle with balancing diverse, competing, wants and needs, with maintaining secure and well-managed solutions. This session outlined key concepts, best practices, and provided a practical toolkit for maintaining compliance while achieving your highest organizational goals. No matter your role, you can manage governance like a boss!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
2. Decision-making is one of the central activities of management
and is a huge part of any process of implementation .
Good decision making is an essential skill to become an effective
leaders and for a successful career .
“A decision is a judgment. It is a choice between alternatives. It is
rarely a choice between right and wrong. It is at best a choice
between “almost right” and “probably wrong”-
Drucker.
What is decision making?
3. Decision making is the one truly distinctive
characteristic of managers.
Decisions made by top managers commit the total
organization toward particular courses of action.
Decisions made by lower levels of management
implement the strategic decisions of top managers
in the operating areas of the organization.
Decisions invariably involve organizational change
and the commitment of scarce resources.
The Significance of decision making
5. 1. DELPHI TECHNIQUE
The name Delphi indicates a shrine at which the ancient Greeks used
to pray for information about the future.
In Delphi technique of decision making, members do not have face – to
– face interaction for group decision.
The decision is arrived at through written communication in the form of
filling up questionnaires often through mail.
In the conventional Delphi, a small group designs a questionnaire which
is completed by a larger respondent group.
Its greatest advantage is that it avoids many of the biases and obstacles
associated with interacting groups (that is, groups where the members
meet face-to-face)
Techniques for Decision Making
6. DELPHI follows these steps:
Select a group of individuals who possess expertise in a given
problem area
Survey the experts for their opinions via a mailed questionnaire.
Analyse and distil the experts' responses.
Mail the summarised results of the survey to the experts and request
that they respond once again to a questionnaire.
If one expert's opinion sharply differs from the rest, he or she may be
asked to provide a rationale.
process is repeated several times, the experts usually achieve a
consensus
7. 2.BRAINSTORMING
Brainstorming is a technique to stimulate ideas generation for decision
making originally applied by Osborn in 1938 in an American
company, the technique is now wideld used by many companies,
educational institutions and the other organizations for building
ideas.
Osborn has defined brainstorming simply as using brain to storm the
problem.
Webster dictionary defines brainstorming as “a conference technique by
which a group attempts to find a solution for a specific problem by
amassing all the ideas spontaneously contributed by its members”.
For Brainstorming, a group of 10-to-15 persons is constituted. The
participants should be connected with the problem directly or
closely, through they need not necessarily be from the discipline.
8. 3.LINEAR PROGRAMMING
This technique is used to determine the best use of limited resources for
achieving a given objective. It is based on the assumption that there
exists a linear relationship between variables and the limits of
variations could be ascertained.
It is particularly helpful where input data can be quantified and objectives
are subject to definite measurement. Linear programming is applicable
in such problem areas as production planning, transportation,
warehouse location and utilization of production and warehouse
facilities at an overall minimum cost.
9. 4.NETWORK ANALYSIS
Network technique is used for preparing and controlling the project
activities.
Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Method
(CPM) are used for planning, monitoring and implementing time bound
projects.
These techniques help managers in deciding the logical sequence in which
various activities will be performed.
By applying this techniques large and complex projects can be executive
within the stipulated time and cost.
10. 5. COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
A cost benefit analysis (also known as a benefit cost analysis) is a process
by which organizations can analyze decisions, systems or projects, or
determine a value for intangibles.
The model is built by identifying the benefits of an action as well as the
associated costs, and subtracting the costs from benefits.
When completed, a cost benefit analysis will yield concrete results that
can be used to develop reasonable conclusions around the feasibility
and/or advisability of a decision or situation.