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Traditional Teaching and Other
 Common Teaching Methods

       Presented by:
            Raissa Tutanes
       Guldam
               BSMT - IV
Other Common Teaching
Methods
 The Internet
 Computer Managed Instruction


 Computer Technology and Learning
 Computer Teaching Strategies
 Self-learning Modules
The Internet
 Internet is a global system of interconnected
 computer networks that use the standard Internet
 Protocol suite (IP) to serve billions of users
 worldwide.

 Educational material at all levels from
 pre-school to post-doctoral is available from
 websites in the internet.

 The Internet in general and the World Wide Web
 in particular are important enablers of
 both formal and informal education.
How?
 Used as a resource for problems,
     answers, ideas and more
   Can be used in a “how to research” lesson
   A group can cheaply communicate and
    discuss ideas via chatting and online
    conference (online class)
   Messages can be exchanged even more
    quickly and conveniently via email or online
    chat
   May allow files to be exchanged, drawings
    and images to be shared, or voice and video
Computer Managed Instruction
 an instructional strategy whereby the computer is
  used to provide learning objectives, learning
  resources, and assessment of learner
  performance
 aids the instructor in instructional management
  without actually doing the teaching
 a system in which a computer is used to manage
  several aspects of instruction, including learning
  assessment through administration of pretests
  and posttests; design and preparation of learning
  prescriptions; and calculation, analysis, and
  storage of student scores.
 A self-learning technique, usually
  offline/online, involving interaction of the
  student with programmed instructional
  materials.
 Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) is an
  interactive instructional technique whereby
  a computer is used to present the instructional
  material and monitor the learning that takes
  place.
 CAI uses a combination of
  text, graphics, sound and video in enhancing
  the learning process.
 Typical CAI provides
 1. text or multimedia content
 2. multiple-choice questions
 3. problems
 4. immediate feedback
 5. notes on incorrect responses
 6. summarizes students' performance
 7. exercises for practice
 8. Worksheets and tests.
Types of Computer Assisted Instruction
 1. Drill-and-practice Drill and practice provide
  opportunities or students to repeatedly practice
  the skills that have previously been presented
  and that further practice is necessary for mastery.
 2. Tutorial Tutorial activity includes both the
  presentation of information and its extension into
  different forms of work, including drill and
  practice, games and simulation.
 3. Games Game software often creates a contest
  to achieve the highest score and either beat
  others or beat the computer.
 4. Simulation Simulation software can provide an
  approximation of reality that does not require the
  expense of real life or its risks.
 5. Discovery Discovery approach provides a
  large database of information specific to a course
  or content area and challenges the learner to
  analyze, compare, infer and evaluate based on
  their explorations of the data.
 6. Problem Solving This approach helps
  children develop specific problem solving
  skills and strategies.
Computer Technology and
Learning
 How Does Technology
 Enhance Student
 Achievement?

   Basic Skills Instruction
   Advanced Skills Instruction
   Assessment of Student
    Progress
   Student Motivation
Computer Technology and
Learning
 Basic Skills Instruction
  Computer assisted instruction- to drill
  Multi-media software - teach to a variety of
   learning styles
  Videodiscs - strengthen basic skills
  Video and audio technologies - bring material
   to life
  Distance learning - at least as effective as
   traditional methods of instruction
  All forms - develop new skills related to use of
   technology itself, necessary in workplace
Computer Technology and
Learning
 Advanced Skills Instruction
  Interactive educational technologies,
  including:
   Computer-generated simulations
   Videodiscs
   Internet
   CD-ROM
  Students learn to: organize complex
   information, recognize patterns, draw
   inferences, communicate findings
  Learn better organizational and problem-
   solving skills
Computer Technology and
Learning
 Assessment of Student Progress
   More comprehensive with multimedia
   Assessments which require student’s
    active participation
   Electronic portfolios
Computer Technology and
Learning
 Student Motivation
  They like it better
  Increased family involvement
  Improved teachers’ skills
  Improved School Administration
  and Management
Computer Teaching Strategies
 Computed Assisted
 Instruction (CAI)

 The Internet


 Virtual Reality
Computer Teaching Strategies
 Virtual Reality
    a computer- based, simulated three-
     dimensional environment in which
     the participant interacts with a virtual
     world.

    only in virtual reality can the learner
     enter a virtual world and feel an
     object, move it, and measure its
     movement.
Self-learning Modules (SLM)

 are learning activities designed for
 participants to do independently when they
 are unable to attend individual or group
 education sessions

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Teaching strategies

  • 1. Traditional Teaching and Other Common Teaching Methods Presented by: Raissa Tutanes Guldam BSMT - IV
  • 2. Other Common Teaching Methods  The Internet  Computer Managed Instruction  Computer Technology and Learning  Computer Teaching Strategies  Self-learning Modules
  • 3. The Internet  Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol suite (IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.  Educational material at all levels from pre-school to post-doctoral is available from websites in the internet.  The Internet in general and the World Wide Web in particular are important enablers of both formal and informal education.
  • 4. How?  Used as a resource for problems, answers, ideas and more  Can be used in a “how to research” lesson  A group can cheaply communicate and discuss ideas via chatting and online conference (online class)  Messages can be exchanged even more quickly and conveniently via email or online chat  May allow files to be exchanged, drawings and images to be shared, or voice and video
  • 5. Computer Managed Instruction  an instructional strategy whereby the computer is used to provide learning objectives, learning resources, and assessment of learner performance  aids the instructor in instructional management without actually doing the teaching  a system in which a computer is used to manage several aspects of instruction, including learning assessment through administration of pretests and posttests; design and preparation of learning prescriptions; and calculation, analysis, and storage of student scores.
  • 6.  A self-learning technique, usually offline/online, involving interaction of the student with programmed instructional materials.  Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) is an interactive instructional technique whereby a computer is used to present the instructional material and monitor the learning that takes place.  CAI uses a combination of text, graphics, sound and video in enhancing the learning process.
  • 7.  Typical CAI provides  1. text or multimedia content  2. multiple-choice questions  3. problems  4. immediate feedback  5. notes on incorrect responses  6. summarizes students' performance  7. exercises for practice  8. Worksheets and tests.
  • 8. Types of Computer Assisted Instruction  1. Drill-and-practice Drill and practice provide opportunities or students to repeatedly practice the skills that have previously been presented and that further practice is necessary for mastery.  2. Tutorial Tutorial activity includes both the presentation of information and its extension into different forms of work, including drill and practice, games and simulation.  3. Games Game software often creates a contest to achieve the highest score and either beat others or beat the computer.
  • 9.  4. Simulation Simulation software can provide an approximation of reality that does not require the expense of real life or its risks.  5. Discovery Discovery approach provides a large database of information specific to a course or content area and challenges the learner to analyze, compare, infer and evaluate based on their explorations of the data.  6. Problem Solving This approach helps children develop specific problem solving skills and strategies.
  • 10. Computer Technology and Learning  How Does Technology Enhance Student Achievement?  Basic Skills Instruction  Advanced Skills Instruction  Assessment of Student Progress  Student Motivation
  • 11. Computer Technology and Learning  Basic Skills Instruction  Computer assisted instruction- to drill  Multi-media software - teach to a variety of learning styles  Videodiscs - strengthen basic skills  Video and audio technologies - bring material to life  Distance learning - at least as effective as traditional methods of instruction  All forms - develop new skills related to use of technology itself, necessary in workplace
  • 12. Computer Technology and Learning  Advanced Skills Instruction  Interactive educational technologies, including:  Computer-generated simulations  Videodiscs  Internet  CD-ROM  Students learn to: organize complex information, recognize patterns, draw inferences, communicate findings  Learn better organizational and problem- solving skills
  • 13. Computer Technology and Learning  Assessment of Student Progress  More comprehensive with multimedia  Assessments which require student’s active participation  Electronic portfolios
  • 14. Computer Technology and Learning  Student Motivation  They like it better  Increased family involvement  Improved teachers’ skills  Improved School Administration and Management
  • 15. Computer Teaching Strategies  Computed Assisted Instruction (CAI)  The Internet  Virtual Reality
  • 16. Computer Teaching Strategies  Virtual Reality  a computer- based, simulated three- dimensional environment in which the participant interacts with a virtual world.  only in virtual reality can the learner enter a virtual world and feel an object, move it, and measure its movement.
  • 17. Self-learning Modules (SLM)  are learning activities designed for participants to do independently when they are unable to attend individual or group education sessions