The document discusses talent management, which refers to anticipating an organization's human capital needs and developing a plan to meet those needs. It involves managing employees' abilities to recruit, retain, develop, reward, and motivate high-performing talent. Benefits include hiring the right people, retaining top performers, better decisions, and understanding employees. The talent management process involves understanding needs, sourcing, attracting, selecting, training, retention, promotion, assessment, planning, and exits. Effective talent management is important but complex to implement.