SlideShare a Scribd company logo
PRESENTED BY:
Sana abbas
Bs, Karakoram international university
TOPIC:
Synthesis of
organocopper
reagents
The
constitution
of
organocoppe
r compounds
depends on
their method
of
preparation:
Organocopper complexes (RCu)
Lower-order cuprates (R2CuLi)
Lower-order cyanocuprates (RCu(CN)Li)
Higher-order cyanocuprates (R2Cu(CN)Li2)
Organocopper complexes (RCu)
• (RCu) are produced when a copper(I) halide and organolithium are combined.
• Transmetellation
Lower-order cuprates (R2CuLi)
• (R2CuLi, also known as Gilman reagents) result when organocopper complexes are treated
with an equivalent of organolithium.
Lower-order cyanocuprates (RCu(CN)Li)
• RCu(CN)Li) are similarly derived from an organolithium compound and copper(I) cyanide
Higher-order cyanocuprates (R2Cu(CN)Li2)
• (R2Cu(CN)Li2) are formed upon the reaction of two equivalents of organolithium with copper(I)
cyanide.
THE END

More Related Content

What's hot

9. NBS
9. NBS9. NBS
Gilman Reagent
Gilman Reagent Gilman Reagent
Gilman Reagent
Manish Kuthyal
 
N-BROMOSUCCINAMIDE FOR M.PHARM, MSC
N-BROMOSUCCINAMIDE FOR M.PHARM, MSCN-BROMOSUCCINAMIDE FOR M.PHARM, MSC
N-BROMOSUCCINAMIDE FOR M.PHARM, MSC
Shikha Popali
 
Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution
Aromatic Nucleophilic SubstitutionAromatic Nucleophilic Substitution
Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution
VijayalakshmiNair1
 
Mcmurry reaction
Mcmurry reactionMcmurry reaction
Mcmurry reaction
wadhava gurumeet
 
Photochemistry of Alkene
Photochemistry of AlkenePhotochemistry of Alkene
Photochemistry of Alkene
SPCGC AJMER
 
Imortance of DIBAL-H
Imortance of DIBAL-HImortance of DIBAL-H
Imortance of DIBAL-H
Dr Sateesh Kumar Beepala
 
Ligand substitution reactions
Ligand substitution reactionsLigand substitution reactions
Ligand substitution reactions
BISWAJIT MORAN
 
N bromosuccinamide reagent
N bromosuccinamide reagentN bromosuccinamide reagent
N bromosuccinamide reagent
Pranjal Tidke
 
Shapiro reaction
Shapiro reactionShapiro reaction
Shapiro reaction
Rinshana Fathima
 
retrosynthesis
 retrosynthesis retrosynthesis
retrosynthesis
Rabia Aziz
 
UMPLOUNG.pptx
UMPLOUNG.pptxUMPLOUNG.pptx
UMPLOUNG.pptx
ssusereae5772
 
Reduction reactions
Reduction reactionsReduction reactions
Reduction reactions
Zaid Najah
 
Mannich reaction
Mannich reactionMannich reaction
Mannich reaction
Akshay Sharma
 
Organo mercuary compounds
Organo mercuary  compoundsOrgano mercuary  compounds
Organo mercuary compounds
BakhtawarRasheed
 
Dienone phenol rearragment
Dienone phenol rearragmentDienone phenol rearragment
Dienone phenol rearragment
wadhava gurumeet
 
4. Wilkinson's Catalyst
4. Wilkinson's Catalyst4. Wilkinson's Catalyst
4. Wilkinson's Catalyst
Shivendra Singh
 
Photo fries rearrangement
Photo fries rearrangementPhoto fries rearrangement
Photo fries rearrangement
SumeetJha12
 
Cyanoborohydride
CyanoborohydrideCyanoborohydride
Cyanoborohydride
Dr Sateesh Kumar Beepala
 
Mannich reaction
Mannich reactionMannich reaction
Mannich reaction
Aanchal Gupta
 

What's hot (20)

9. NBS
9. NBS9. NBS
9. NBS
 
Gilman Reagent
Gilman Reagent Gilman Reagent
Gilman Reagent
 
N-BROMOSUCCINAMIDE FOR M.PHARM, MSC
N-BROMOSUCCINAMIDE FOR M.PHARM, MSCN-BROMOSUCCINAMIDE FOR M.PHARM, MSC
N-BROMOSUCCINAMIDE FOR M.PHARM, MSC
 
Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution
Aromatic Nucleophilic SubstitutionAromatic Nucleophilic Substitution
Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution
 
Mcmurry reaction
Mcmurry reactionMcmurry reaction
Mcmurry reaction
 
Photochemistry of Alkene
Photochemistry of AlkenePhotochemistry of Alkene
Photochemistry of Alkene
 
Imortance of DIBAL-H
Imortance of DIBAL-HImortance of DIBAL-H
Imortance of DIBAL-H
 
Ligand substitution reactions
Ligand substitution reactionsLigand substitution reactions
Ligand substitution reactions
 
N bromosuccinamide reagent
N bromosuccinamide reagentN bromosuccinamide reagent
N bromosuccinamide reagent
 
Shapiro reaction
Shapiro reactionShapiro reaction
Shapiro reaction
 
retrosynthesis
 retrosynthesis retrosynthesis
retrosynthesis
 
UMPLOUNG.pptx
UMPLOUNG.pptxUMPLOUNG.pptx
UMPLOUNG.pptx
 
Reduction reactions
Reduction reactionsReduction reactions
Reduction reactions
 
Mannich reaction
Mannich reactionMannich reaction
Mannich reaction
 
Organo mercuary compounds
Organo mercuary  compoundsOrgano mercuary  compounds
Organo mercuary compounds
 
Dienone phenol rearragment
Dienone phenol rearragmentDienone phenol rearragment
Dienone phenol rearragment
 
4. Wilkinson's Catalyst
4. Wilkinson's Catalyst4. Wilkinson's Catalyst
4. Wilkinson's Catalyst
 
Photo fries rearrangement
Photo fries rearrangementPhoto fries rearrangement
Photo fries rearrangement
 
Cyanoborohydride
CyanoborohydrideCyanoborohydride
Cyanoborohydride
 
Mannich reaction
Mannich reactionMannich reaction
Mannich reaction
 

Similar to synthesis of organocopper reagents

Hydrocarbons
HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
suresh gdvm
 
Hydrogenation (4)
Hydrogenation (4)Hydrogenation (4)
Hydrogenation (4)
Usman Shah
 
Chapter 2. Organomettalic compounds.pptx
Chapter 2. Organomettalic compounds.pptxChapter 2. Organomettalic compounds.pptx
Chapter 2. Organomettalic compounds.pptx
alhajaj33
 
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptxAcid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
AneeqJaved
 
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptxAcid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
AneeqJaved
 
Ppt on Organometallic Compounds-Zamir Shekh
Ppt on Organometallic Compounds-Zamir ShekhPpt on Organometallic Compounds-Zamir Shekh
Ppt on Organometallic Compounds-Zamir Shekh
ZAMIR SHEKH
 
Preparation of alkane PPT ORGINAL DILEEP PAL ....pptx
Preparation of alkane  PPT ORGINAL DILEEP PAL ....pptxPreparation of alkane  PPT ORGINAL DILEEP PAL ....pptx
Preparation of alkane PPT ORGINAL DILEEP PAL ....pptx
DileepPal5
 
What are hydrocarbons and it's study material in pdf
What are hydrocarbons and it's study material in pdfWhat are hydrocarbons and it's study material in pdf
What are hydrocarbons and it's study material in pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
hydrocarbons class 11 ncert pdf download
hydrocarbons class 11 ncert pdf downloadhydrocarbons class 11 ncert pdf download
hydrocarbons class 11 ncert pdf download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
hydrocarbon class 11 ppt.pptx
hydrocarbon class 11 ppt.pptxhydrocarbon class 11 ppt.pptx
hydrocarbon class 11 ppt.pptx
SumanMondal696462
 
organic chemistry lecture module - alcohol.pdf
organic chemistry lecture module - alcohol.pdforganic chemistry lecture module - alcohol.pdf
organic chemistry lecture module - alcohol.pdf
VICTOR506174
 
Halogen Derivatives Part 2.pptx
Halogen Derivatives Part 2.pptxHalogen Derivatives Part 2.pptx
Halogen Derivatives Part 2.pptx
CLEMENTTAU
 
ORGANOZINC REAGENT
ORGANOZINC REAGENTORGANOZINC REAGENT
ORGANOZINC REAGENT
VarinderKhepar
 
SPC 251 – Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry (II) [01-12-2023] - Lectures 1 & 2...
SPC 251 – Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry (II) [01-12-2023] - Lectures 1 & 2...SPC 251 – Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry (II) [01-12-2023] - Lectures 1 & 2...
SPC 251 – Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry (II) [01-12-2023] - Lectures 1 & 2...
maamedokuah233
 
Organic chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Halides and alcohols
Organic chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Halides and alcoholsOrganic chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Halides and alcohols
Organic chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Halides and alcohols
Indra Yudhipratama
 
Selected synthetic methods in pharmaceutical chemistry.pptx
Selected synthetic methods in pharmaceutical chemistry.pptxSelected synthetic methods in pharmaceutical chemistry.pptx
Selected synthetic methods in pharmaceutical chemistry.pptx
wurieaw
 
Alcohols.ppt
Alcohols.pptAlcohols.ppt
Alcohols.ppt
Dare65
 
1 - Carboxylic Acids - 17th Sep.pdf
1  - Carboxylic Acids - 17th Sep.pdf1  - Carboxylic Acids - 17th Sep.pdf
1 - Carboxylic Acids - 17th Sep.pdf
Tincymolck
 
New chm 152_unit_13_power_points-su13
New chm 152_unit_13_power_points-su13New chm 152_unit_13_power_points-su13
New chm 152_unit_13_power_points-su13caneman1
 

Similar to synthesis of organocopper reagents (20)

Hydrocarbons
HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
 
Hydrogenation (4)
Hydrogenation (4)Hydrogenation (4)
Hydrogenation (4)
 
Chapter 2. Organomettalic compounds.pptx
Chapter 2. Organomettalic compounds.pptxChapter 2. Organomettalic compounds.pptx
Chapter 2. Organomettalic compounds.pptx
 
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptxAcid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
 
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptxAcid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
Acid Halides and Acid Anhydrides.Aneeq Javed.pptx
 
Ppt on Organometallic Compounds-Zamir Shekh
Ppt on Organometallic Compounds-Zamir ShekhPpt on Organometallic Compounds-Zamir Shekh
Ppt on Organometallic Compounds-Zamir Shekh
 
Preparation of alkane PPT ORGINAL DILEEP PAL ....pptx
Preparation of alkane  PPT ORGINAL DILEEP PAL ....pptxPreparation of alkane  PPT ORGINAL DILEEP PAL ....pptx
Preparation of alkane PPT ORGINAL DILEEP PAL ....pptx
 
What are hydrocarbons and it's study material in pdf
What are hydrocarbons and it's study material in pdfWhat are hydrocarbons and it's study material in pdf
What are hydrocarbons and it's study material in pdf
 
hydrocarbons class 11 ncert pdf download
hydrocarbons class 11 ncert pdf downloadhydrocarbons class 11 ncert pdf download
hydrocarbons class 11 ncert pdf download
 
hydrocarbon class 11 ppt.pptx
hydrocarbon class 11 ppt.pptxhydrocarbon class 11 ppt.pptx
hydrocarbon class 11 ppt.pptx
 
organic chemistry lecture module - alcohol.pdf
organic chemistry lecture module - alcohol.pdforganic chemistry lecture module - alcohol.pdf
organic chemistry lecture module - alcohol.pdf
 
Halogen Derivatives Part 2.pptx
Halogen Derivatives Part 2.pptxHalogen Derivatives Part 2.pptx
Halogen Derivatives Part 2.pptx
 
ORGANOZINC REAGENT
ORGANOZINC REAGENTORGANOZINC REAGENT
ORGANOZINC REAGENT
 
SPC 251 – Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry (II) [01-12-2023] - Lectures 1 & 2...
SPC 251 – Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry (II) [01-12-2023] - Lectures 1 & 2...SPC 251 – Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry (II) [01-12-2023] - Lectures 1 & 2...
SPC 251 – Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry (II) [01-12-2023] - Lectures 1 & 2...
 
vibration
vibrationvibration
vibration
 
Organic chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Halides and alcohols
Organic chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Halides and alcoholsOrganic chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Halides and alcohols
Organic chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Halides and alcohols
 
Selected synthetic methods in pharmaceutical chemistry.pptx
Selected synthetic methods in pharmaceutical chemistry.pptxSelected synthetic methods in pharmaceutical chemistry.pptx
Selected synthetic methods in pharmaceutical chemistry.pptx
 
Alcohols.ppt
Alcohols.pptAlcohols.ppt
Alcohols.ppt
 
1 - Carboxylic Acids - 17th Sep.pdf
1  - Carboxylic Acids - 17th Sep.pdf1  - Carboxylic Acids - 17th Sep.pdf
1 - Carboxylic Acids - 17th Sep.pdf
 
New chm 152_unit_13_power_points-su13
New chm 152_unit_13_power_points-su13New chm 152_unit_13_power_points-su13
New chm 152_unit_13_power_points-su13
 

Recently uploaded

Richard's entangled aventures in wonderland
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard's entangled aventures in wonderland
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderland
Richard Gill
 
4. An Overview of Sugarcane White Leaf Disease in Vietnam.pdf
4. An Overview of Sugarcane White Leaf Disease in Vietnam.pdf4. An Overview of Sugarcane White Leaf Disease in Vietnam.pdf
4. An Overview of Sugarcane White Leaf Disease in Vietnam.pdf
ssuserbfdca9
 
Structural Classification Of Protein (SCOP)
Structural Classification Of Protein  (SCOP)Structural Classification Of Protein  (SCOP)
Structural Classification Of Protein (SCOP)
aishnasrivastava
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Lab 4) Culture Media
GBSN - Microbiology (Lab 4) Culture MediaGBSN - Microbiology (Lab 4) Culture Media
GBSN - Microbiology (Lab 4) Culture Media
Areesha Ahmad
 
filosofia boliviana introducción jsjdjd.pptx
filosofia boliviana introducción jsjdjd.pptxfilosofia boliviana introducción jsjdjd.pptx
filosofia boliviana introducción jsjdjd.pptx
IvanMallco1
 
Citrus Greening Disease and its Management
Citrus Greening Disease and its ManagementCitrus Greening Disease and its Management
Citrus Greening Disease and its Management
subedisuryaofficial
 
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...
Scintica Instrumentation
 
Lab report on liquid viscosity of glycerin
Lab report on liquid viscosity of glycerinLab report on liquid viscosity of glycerin
Lab report on liquid viscosity of glycerin
ossaicprecious19
 
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
Sérgio Sacani
 
Comparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebrates
Comparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebratesComparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebrates
Comparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebrates
sachin783648
 
Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...
Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...
Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...
muralinath2
 
SCHIZOPHRENIA Disorder/ Brain Disorder.pdf
SCHIZOPHRENIA Disorder/ Brain Disorder.pdfSCHIZOPHRENIA Disorder/ Brain Disorder.pdf
SCHIZOPHRENIA Disorder/ Brain Disorder.pdf
SELF-EXPLANATORY
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 5) Chemistry of Lipids
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 5) Chemistry of LipidsGBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 5) Chemistry of Lipids
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 5) Chemistry of Lipids
Areesha Ahmad
 
erythropoiesis-I_mechanism& clinical significance.pptx
erythropoiesis-I_mechanism& clinical significance.pptxerythropoiesis-I_mechanism& clinical significance.pptx
erythropoiesis-I_mechanism& clinical significance.pptx
muralinath2
 
insect taxonomy importance systematics and classification
insect taxonomy importance systematics and classificationinsect taxonomy importance systematics and classification
insect taxonomy importance systematics and classification
anitaento25
 
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nistarini College, Purulia (W.B) India
 
PRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATION
PRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATIONPRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATION
PRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATION
ChetanK57
 
Mammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also Functions
Mammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also FunctionsMammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also Functions
Mammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also Functions
YOGESH DOGRA
 
ESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptx
ESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptxESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptx
ESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptx
muralinath2
 
RNA INTERFERENCE: UNRAVELING GENETIC SILENCING
RNA INTERFERENCE: UNRAVELING GENETIC SILENCINGRNA INTERFERENCE: UNRAVELING GENETIC SILENCING
RNA INTERFERENCE: UNRAVELING GENETIC SILENCING
AADYARAJPANDEY1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Richard's entangled aventures in wonderland
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard's entangled aventures in wonderland
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderland
 
4. An Overview of Sugarcane White Leaf Disease in Vietnam.pdf
4. An Overview of Sugarcane White Leaf Disease in Vietnam.pdf4. An Overview of Sugarcane White Leaf Disease in Vietnam.pdf
4. An Overview of Sugarcane White Leaf Disease in Vietnam.pdf
 
Structural Classification Of Protein (SCOP)
Structural Classification Of Protein  (SCOP)Structural Classification Of Protein  (SCOP)
Structural Classification Of Protein (SCOP)
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Lab 4) Culture Media
GBSN - Microbiology (Lab 4) Culture MediaGBSN - Microbiology (Lab 4) Culture Media
GBSN - Microbiology (Lab 4) Culture Media
 
filosofia boliviana introducción jsjdjd.pptx
filosofia boliviana introducción jsjdjd.pptxfilosofia boliviana introducción jsjdjd.pptx
filosofia boliviana introducción jsjdjd.pptx
 
Citrus Greening Disease and its Management
Citrus Greening Disease and its ManagementCitrus Greening Disease and its Management
Citrus Greening Disease and its Management
 
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...
 
Lab report on liquid viscosity of glycerin
Lab report on liquid viscosity of glycerinLab report on liquid viscosity of glycerin
Lab report on liquid viscosity of glycerin
 
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
 
Comparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebrates
Comparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebratesComparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebrates
Comparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebrates
 
Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...
Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...
Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...
 
SCHIZOPHRENIA Disorder/ Brain Disorder.pdf
SCHIZOPHRENIA Disorder/ Brain Disorder.pdfSCHIZOPHRENIA Disorder/ Brain Disorder.pdf
SCHIZOPHRENIA Disorder/ Brain Disorder.pdf
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 5) Chemistry of Lipids
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 5) Chemistry of LipidsGBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 5) Chemistry of Lipids
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 5) Chemistry of Lipids
 
erythropoiesis-I_mechanism& clinical significance.pptx
erythropoiesis-I_mechanism& clinical significance.pptxerythropoiesis-I_mechanism& clinical significance.pptx
erythropoiesis-I_mechanism& clinical significance.pptx
 
insect taxonomy importance systematics and classification
insect taxonomy importance systematics and classificationinsect taxonomy importance systematics and classification
insect taxonomy importance systematics and classification
 
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
 
PRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATION
PRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATIONPRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATION
PRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATION
 
Mammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also Functions
Mammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also FunctionsMammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also Functions
Mammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also Functions
 
ESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptx
ESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptxESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptx
ESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptx
 
RNA INTERFERENCE: UNRAVELING GENETIC SILENCING
RNA INTERFERENCE: UNRAVELING GENETIC SILENCINGRNA INTERFERENCE: UNRAVELING GENETIC SILENCING
RNA INTERFERENCE: UNRAVELING GENETIC SILENCING
 

synthesis of organocopper reagents