To implement and improve the performance of Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm by using multicore systems and OpenMP API extracting as much parallelism as possible from the algorithm in parallel implementation approach.
Second phase slide presentation on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANC...Nikhil Jain
To implement and improve the performance of Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm by using multicore systems and OpenMP API extracting as much parallelism as possible from the algorithm in parallel implementation approach
First phase slide presentation on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCE...Nikhil Jain
This document outlines a project that aims to improve the performance of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm by implementing it using multicore processors and OpenMP parallel programming. It discusses limitations of existing single-core AES implementations including long execution times for large data files. The proposed methodology is to assign blocks of an input file to different processor cores for parallel encryption/decryption. Hardware requirements of a multicore processor, RAM, and software including JDK and Eclipse are listed. A literature review covers past work on parallelizing AES using strategies like divide-and-conquer and extending block sizes. The expected result is reduced execution time for AES when implemented in a multicore versus single-core system.
O objetivo desta palestra é mostrar aos programadores iniciantes no mundo do kernel do GNU/Linux, como construir um pequeno módulo no kernelspace que seja capaz de capturar e manipular os pacotes de redes que passam pela máquina. Será feito um overview sobre como funciona o framework netfilter e seus hooks dentro do kernel do GNU/Linux. Questões de peformance também serão discutidas em relaćão a outras solućões em userspace. Discutiremos também como se comporta uma regra do iptables dentro do kernel do GNU/Linux.
Pré-requisitos: Programaćão em C, conhecimento básico da pilha TCP/IP.
Fault Detection Scheme for AES Using Composite FieldAJAL A J
The cipher Rijndael is one of the five finalists of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
The algorithm has been designed by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen
It is a Block cipher.
The hardware implementation with 128-bit blocks and 128-bit keys is presented.
VLSI optimizations of the Rijndael algorithm are discussed and several hardware design modifications and techniques are used, such as memory sharing and parallelism.
Parallelization of Coupled Cluster Code with OpenMPAnil Bohare
This document discusses parallelizing a Coupled Cluster Singles and Doubles (CCSD) molecular dynamics application code using OpenMP to reduce its execution time on multi-core systems. Specifically, it identifies compute-intensive loops in the CCSD code for parallelization with OpenMP directives like PARALLEL DO. Performance evaluations show the optimized OpenMP version achieves a 35.66% reduction in wall clock time as the number of cores increases, demonstrating the effectiveness of the parallelization approach. Further improvements could involve a hybrid OpenMP-MPI model.
Libckpt transparent checkpointing under unixZongYing Lyu
James S. Plank, Micah Beck, Gerry Kingsley, Kai Li, “Libckpt: Transparent Checkpointing under UNIX“, Conference Proceedings, Usenix Winter 1995 Technical Conference, New Orleans, LA, January, 1995, pp. 213--223
The document provides a status report on testing the Helix Nebula Science Cloud for interactive data analysis by end users of the TOTEM experiment. It summarizes the deployment of a "Science Box" platform on the Helix Nebula Cloud using technologies like EOS, CERNBox, SWAN and SPARK. Initial tests of the platform were successful in 2017 using a single VM. Current tests involve a scalable deployment with Kubernetes and using SPARK as the computing engine. Synthetic benchmarks and a TOTEM data analysis example show the platform is functioning well with room to scale out storage and computing resources for larger datasets and analyses.
Second phase slide presentation on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANC...Nikhil Jain
To implement and improve the performance of Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm by using multicore systems and OpenMP API extracting as much parallelism as possible from the algorithm in parallel implementation approach
First phase slide presentation on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCE...Nikhil Jain
This document outlines a project that aims to improve the performance of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm by implementing it using multicore processors and OpenMP parallel programming. It discusses limitations of existing single-core AES implementations including long execution times for large data files. The proposed methodology is to assign blocks of an input file to different processor cores for parallel encryption/decryption. Hardware requirements of a multicore processor, RAM, and software including JDK and Eclipse are listed. A literature review covers past work on parallelizing AES using strategies like divide-and-conquer and extending block sizes. The expected result is reduced execution time for AES when implemented in a multicore versus single-core system.
O objetivo desta palestra é mostrar aos programadores iniciantes no mundo do kernel do GNU/Linux, como construir um pequeno módulo no kernelspace que seja capaz de capturar e manipular os pacotes de redes que passam pela máquina. Será feito um overview sobre como funciona o framework netfilter e seus hooks dentro do kernel do GNU/Linux. Questões de peformance também serão discutidas em relaćão a outras solućões em userspace. Discutiremos também como se comporta uma regra do iptables dentro do kernel do GNU/Linux.
Pré-requisitos: Programaćão em C, conhecimento básico da pilha TCP/IP.
Fault Detection Scheme for AES Using Composite FieldAJAL A J
The cipher Rijndael is one of the five finalists of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
The algorithm has been designed by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen
It is a Block cipher.
The hardware implementation with 128-bit blocks and 128-bit keys is presented.
VLSI optimizations of the Rijndael algorithm are discussed and several hardware design modifications and techniques are used, such as memory sharing and parallelism.
Parallelization of Coupled Cluster Code with OpenMPAnil Bohare
This document discusses parallelizing a Coupled Cluster Singles and Doubles (CCSD) molecular dynamics application code using OpenMP to reduce its execution time on multi-core systems. Specifically, it identifies compute-intensive loops in the CCSD code for parallelization with OpenMP directives like PARALLEL DO. Performance evaluations show the optimized OpenMP version achieves a 35.66% reduction in wall clock time as the number of cores increases, demonstrating the effectiveness of the parallelization approach. Further improvements could involve a hybrid OpenMP-MPI model.
Libckpt transparent checkpointing under unixZongYing Lyu
James S. Plank, Micah Beck, Gerry Kingsley, Kai Li, “Libckpt: Transparent Checkpointing under UNIX“, Conference Proceedings, Usenix Winter 1995 Technical Conference, New Orleans, LA, January, 1995, pp. 213--223
The document provides a status report on testing the Helix Nebula Science Cloud for interactive data analysis by end users of the TOTEM experiment. It summarizes the deployment of a "Science Box" platform on the Helix Nebula Cloud using technologies like EOS, CERNBox, SWAN and SPARK. Initial tests of the platform were successful in 2017 using a single VM. Current tests involve a scalable deployment with Kubernetes and using SPARK as the computing engine. Synthetic benchmarks and a TOTEM data analysis example show the platform is functioning well with room to scale out storage and computing resources for larger datasets and analyses.
The document describes Google File System (GFS), which was designed by Google to store and manage large amounts of data across thousands of commodity servers. GFS consists of a master server that manages metadata and namespace, and chunkservers that store file data blocks. The master monitors chunkservers and maintains replication of data blocks for fault tolerance. GFS uses a simple design to allow it to scale incrementally with growth while providing high reliability and availability through replication and fast recovery from failures.
NEW ALGORITHM FOR WIRELESS NETWORK COMMUNICATION SECURITYijcisjournal
This paper evaluates the security of wireless communication network based on the fuzzy logic in Mat lab. A new algorithm is proposed and evaluated which is the hybrid algorithm. We highlight the valuable assets in designing of wireless network communication system based on network simulator (NS2), which is crucial to protect security of the systems. Block cipher algorithms are evaluated by using fuzzy logics and a hybrid
algorithm is proposed. Both algorithms are evaluated in term of the security level. Logic (AND) is used in the rules of modelling and Mamdani Style is used for the evaluations
Gurpinder Singh Ghuman has a M.S. in Electrical Engineering from USC and a B.E. in Electronics and Communication from Punjab Technical University. He has experience as an intern at Infosys and Access Point and currently works as a graduate assistant at USC. His technical skills include programming languages like C, C++, Python and MATLAB as well as networking protocols like TCP/IP, UDP and Ethernet. Some of his academic projects involve software defined networking using Ryu and Mininet, building an operating system kernel in C called Weenix, and designing algorithms for power allocation in MIMO systems and CSMA/CA networks.
ppbench - A Visualizing Network Benchmark for MicroservicesNane Kratzke
Companies like Netflix, Google, Amazon, Twitter successfully exemplified elastic and scalable microservice architectures for very large systems. Microservice architectures are often realized in a way to deploy services as containers on container clusters. Containerized microservices often use lightweight and REST-based mechanisms. However, this lightweight communication is often routed by container clusters through heavyweight software defined networks (SDN). Services are often implemented in different programming languages adding additional complexity to a system, which might end in decreased performance. Astonishingly it is quite complex to figure out these impacts in the upfront of a microservice design process due to missing and specialized benchmarks. This contribution proposes a benchmark intentionally designed for this microservice setting. We advocate that it is more useful to reflect fundamental design decisions and their performance impacts in the upfront of a microservice architecture development and not in the aftermath. We present some findings regarding performance impacts of some TIOBE TOP 50 programming languages (Go, Java, Ruby, Dart), containers (Docker as type representative) and SDN solutions (Weave as type representative).
Relevance-Based Compression of Cataract Surgery Videos Using Convolutional Ne...Alpen-Adria-Universität
The document proposes a relevance-based compression method for cataract surgery videos using convolutional neural networks. The method uses Mask R-CNN to detect relevant regions like the cornea and instruments. Pixels outside these regions are removed or compressed at lower quality. Testing showed the method achieved up to 68% reduction in video size while maintaining good quality for relevant regions. The summaries provide the key information about the proposed method and results at a high level in 3 sentences or less as requested.
This document discusses TCP connection repair in Linux. It introduces the problem of relocating one end of a TCP connection to another machine. The solution presented uses a repair mode for TCP connections, which are represented as pairs of sockets. New socket options and syscalls are introduced to manipulate TCP-specific attributes like sequence numbers, timestamps, and queues. This allows the connections to be disassembled and reassembled. Items for future work include improving support for transitional states, out-of-band data, connection shutdown, and connection tracking.
This document discusses networking in Java. It covers networking classes and interfaces in Java's java.net package that provide system-independent network communication functionality. It describes how Java supports both TCP and UDP protocols for reliable stream-based and simpler datagram-oriented communication across networks. It also discusses key classes like InetAddress for representing IP addresses, sockets for identifying communication endpoints, and datagrams for connectionless transfer of data packets over UDP.
The document introduces Attackboard, a novel dependency-aware traffic generator for exploring network-on-chip (NoC) design space. Attackboard rebuilds state machines from packet dependency traces to generate traffic, greatly reducing storage overhead while maintaining accuracy. It extracts packet arrival patterns to reconstruct state machines, called attackboards, for each processing element. These attackboards are then used to drive traffic simulation at runtime instead of storing large traces. Attackboard achieves better tradeoffs between accuracy, size, and simulation time compared to previous trace-based approaches.
Chen Chen
University of Pennsylvania
Research Track Session Part 2
ONS2015: http://bit.ly/ons2015sd
ONS Inspire! Webinars: http://bit.ly/oiw-sd
Watch the talk (video) on ONS Content Archives: http://bit.ly/ons-archives-sd
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST VERSION 3 IN TERMS OF DATA...Azrull Haziq
Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of computational devices that can be a
topology or a network for communication without any central device or base. MANET is the only
network that each device can be a host that worked like a router. There are three category of routing
protocol that can be broadly classified which is proactive, reactive and hybrid routing protocol.
The main goal for an ad hoc network routing protocol is to establish the best and efficient path
between a pair of devices. Besides, it also a challenge on how the routing protocol providing
consistent quality of service in wireless node. Therefore, providing the consistent quality of service
in network routing protocol is one of the crucial problem due to dynamic network topology because
of the nodes in the network are non-static and move randomly. This thesis investigates the
performance of Open Shortest Path First Version 3 (OSPFv3) in terms of data rate and number of
nodes. The performance metrics which is use to measured is throughput and packet delivery ratio.
To ensure that this project can be done, Objective Modular Network Testbed in C++ (OMNet++)
are used to be a simulator to stimulate the performance of OSPFv3.
Inter Task Communication On Volatile Nodesnagarajan_ka
Idle desktop computers are already used for high performance computing. But there is a lack of wider use for parallel computing due to the limitations of the programming models available. We have built a new communication library that facilitates execution of parallel scientific applications on virtual clusters composed of volatile ordinary PC nodes.
Interface between kernel and user spaceSusant Sahani
The document discusses how traffic control (TC) works in the Linux kernel. It involves the following key steps:
1. A userspace TC application like tc creates a netlink socket and sends commands to modify queueing disciplines (qdiscs) and classes.
2. The kernel receives these commands via the rtnetlink socket and invokes functions like tc_modify_qdisc.
3. tc_modify_qdisc looks up interfaces, finds or creates the requested qdisc, and grafts it onto the interface using functions like qdisc_create, qdisc_graft, and dev_graft_qdisc.
4. Specific qdisc types like prio then further modify
A Scalable Architecture For Distributed Retrieval System In High Concurrency ...Liu Liu
The document discusses ClusCom and FeDrs, which are C++ libraries for distributed computing and retrieval systems. ClusCom provides an easy to use interface for building scalable, high concurrency distributed systems using a tree structure and separate threads for handling network I/O and processing. FeDrs is based on ClusCom and designed specifically for retrieval systems, exposing a simple evaluate function interface and storing data in a radix tree structure.
This presentation by Maksym Fastovets (Senior Software Engineer, Consultant, GlobalLogic, Kharkiv) was delivered at GlobalLogic Kharkiv Java Conference 2019 on June 9, 2019.
Maksym touched upon the Java development from Thread to CompletableFuture and introduced the Monitor concept and its implementation in Java. He also did not overlook Java tools supporting multithreading and asynchronous coding that exist aside from JDK.
Video: https://youtu.be/pLXQWbwneOw
This document discusses the objectives, implementation, testing, and roadmap for multi-master replication in Postgres. The key goals are fault tolerance, allowing writes to any node, and compatibility with standalone Postgres. It uses logical replication and a transaction manager based on ClockSI to allow transactions to commit on any node. Testing involves starting docker containers to inject failures like network partitions and verify automatic recovery works as expected. The roadmap includes releasing a public beta, contributing patches to upstream Postgres, and discussing replication of catalog content.
An Effective Privacy-Preserving Data Coding in Peer-To-Peer NetworkIJCNCJournal
Coding Opportunistically (COPE) is a simple but very effective data coding mechanism in the wireless network.
However, COPE leaves risks for attackers easily getting the private information saved in the packets,
when they move through the network to their destination nodes. Hence, a lightweight cryptographic approach,
namely SCOPE, was proposed to consolidate COPE against the honest-but-curious and malicious
attacks. Honest-but-curious attack serves adversaries who accurately obey the protocol but try to learn as
much private information as possible for their curiosity. Additionally, this kind of attack is not destructive
consequently. However, it may leave the backdoor for the more dangerous attacks carrying catastrophes
to the system. Malicious attack tries to learn not only the private information but also modifies the packet
on harmful purposes. To cope with this issue, in this work, a lightweight cryptographic approach improves
COPE, namely SCOPE, that is defensive to the both attacks. The private information in the COPE packet
are encrypted by Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), and an additional information is inserted into SCOPE
packets served for the authentication process using the lightweight hash Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
(ECDSA). We then prove our new protocol is still guaranteed to be a secure method of data coding,
and to be light to effectively operate in the peer-to-peer wireless network.
The document discusses the network simulator NS-3. It aims to understand how data transfer occurs in real networks and how network knowledge can be applied to building networks. NS-3 provides models of packet networks and a simulation engine to experiment with systems that are difficult with real networks. It uses C++ and Python and allows studying Internet protocols and large systems in a controlled environment by combining libraries. The document outlines how NS-3 simulates network topology and models channels, mobility, and applications to analyze performance.
This document discusses various inter-process communication (IPC) types including shared memory, mapped memory, pipes, FIFOs, message queues, sockets, and signals. Shared memory allows processes to directly read and write to the same region of memory, requiring synchronization between processes. Mapped memory permits processes to communicate by mapping the same file into memory. Pipes and FIFOs allow for sequential data transfer between related and unrelated processes. Message queues provide a way for processes to exchange messages via a common queue. Signals are used to asynchronously notify processes of events.
First phase report on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCED ENCRYPTION...Nikhil Jain
The document analyzes improving the performance of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm using parallel computing on multicore processors. It aims to implement AES using OpenMP to extract parallelism and reduce encryption/decryption times. The methodology divides input data blocks among processor cores to perform encryption/decryption simultaneously. Literature on previous AES parallel implementations is reviewed, highlighting advantages of using OpenMP on multicore CPUs over single-core and GPU approaches. Faster encryption/decryption times are expected compared to sequential processing.
Second phase report on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCED ENCRYPTIO...Nikhil Jain
To implement and improve the performance of Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm by using multicore systems and Open MP API extracting as much parallelism as possible from the algorithm in parallel implementation approach.
The document describes Google File System (GFS), which was designed by Google to store and manage large amounts of data across thousands of commodity servers. GFS consists of a master server that manages metadata and namespace, and chunkservers that store file data blocks. The master monitors chunkservers and maintains replication of data blocks for fault tolerance. GFS uses a simple design to allow it to scale incrementally with growth while providing high reliability and availability through replication and fast recovery from failures.
NEW ALGORITHM FOR WIRELESS NETWORK COMMUNICATION SECURITYijcisjournal
This paper evaluates the security of wireless communication network based on the fuzzy logic in Mat lab. A new algorithm is proposed and evaluated which is the hybrid algorithm. We highlight the valuable assets in designing of wireless network communication system based on network simulator (NS2), which is crucial to protect security of the systems. Block cipher algorithms are evaluated by using fuzzy logics and a hybrid
algorithm is proposed. Both algorithms are evaluated in term of the security level. Logic (AND) is used in the rules of modelling and Mamdani Style is used for the evaluations
Gurpinder Singh Ghuman has a M.S. in Electrical Engineering from USC and a B.E. in Electronics and Communication from Punjab Technical University. He has experience as an intern at Infosys and Access Point and currently works as a graduate assistant at USC. His technical skills include programming languages like C, C++, Python and MATLAB as well as networking protocols like TCP/IP, UDP and Ethernet. Some of his academic projects involve software defined networking using Ryu and Mininet, building an operating system kernel in C called Weenix, and designing algorithms for power allocation in MIMO systems and CSMA/CA networks.
ppbench - A Visualizing Network Benchmark for MicroservicesNane Kratzke
Companies like Netflix, Google, Amazon, Twitter successfully exemplified elastic and scalable microservice architectures for very large systems. Microservice architectures are often realized in a way to deploy services as containers on container clusters. Containerized microservices often use lightweight and REST-based mechanisms. However, this lightweight communication is often routed by container clusters through heavyweight software defined networks (SDN). Services are often implemented in different programming languages adding additional complexity to a system, which might end in decreased performance. Astonishingly it is quite complex to figure out these impacts in the upfront of a microservice design process due to missing and specialized benchmarks. This contribution proposes a benchmark intentionally designed for this microservice setting. We advocate that it is more useful to reflect fundamental design decisions and their performance impacts in the upfront of a microservice architecture development and not in the aftermath. We present some findings regarding performance impacts of some TIOBE TOP 50 programming languages (Go, Java, Ruby, Dart), containers (Docker as type representative) and SDN solutions (Weave as type representative).
Relevance-Based Compression of Cataract Surgery Videos Using Convolutional Ne...Alpen-Adria-Universität
The document proposes a relevance-based compression method for cataract surgery videos using convolutional neural networks. The method uses Mask R-CNN to detect relevant regions like the cornea and instruments. Pixels outside these regions are removed or compressed at lower quality. Testing showed the method achieved up to 68% reduction in video size while maintaining good quality for relevant regions. The summaries provide the key information about the proposed method and results at a high level in 3 sentences or less as requested.
This document discusses TCP connection repair in Linux. It introduces the problem of relocating one end of a TCP connection to another machine. The solution presented uses a repair mode for TCP connections, which are represented as pairs of sockets. New socket options and syscalls are introduced to manipulate TCP-specific attributes like sequence numbers, timestamps, and queues. This allows the connections to be disassembled and reassembled. Items for future work include improving support for transitional states, out-of-band data, connection shutdown, and connection tracking.
This document discusses networking in Java. It covers networking classes and interfaces in Java's java.net package that provide system-independent network communication functionality. It describes how Java supports both TCP and UDP protocols for reliable stream-based and simpler datagram-oriented communication across networks. It also discusses key classes like InetAddress for representing IP addresses, sockets for identifying communication endpoints, and datagrams for connectionless transfer of data packets over UDP.
The document introduces Attackboard, a novel dependency-aware traffic generator for exploring network-on-chip (NoC) design space. Attackboard rebuilds state machines from packet dependency traces to generate traffic, greatly reducing storage overhead while maintaining accuracy. It extracts packet arrival patterns to reconstruct state machines, called attackboards, for each processing element. These attackboards are then used to drive traffic simulation at runtime instead of storing large traces. Attackboard achieves better tradeoffs between accuracy, size, and simulation time compared to previous trace-based approaches.
Chen Chen
University of Pennsylvania
Research Track Session Part 2
ONS2015: http://bit.ly/ons2015sd
ONS Inspire! Webinars: http://bit.ly/oiw-sd
Watch the talk (video) on ONS Content Archives: http://bit.ly/ons-archives-sd
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST VERSION 3 IN TERMS OF DATA...Azrull Haziq
Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of computational devices that can be a
topology or a network for communication without any central device or base. MANET is the only
network that each device can be a host that worked like a router. There are three category of routing
protocol that can be broadly classified which is proactive, reactive and hybrid routing protocol.
The main goal for an ad hoc network routing protocol is to establish the best and efficient path
between a pair of devices. Besides, it also a challenge on how the routing protocol providing
consistent quality of service in wireless node. Therefore, providing the consistent quality of service
in network routing protocol is one of the crucial problem due to dynamic network topology because
of the nodes in the network are non-static and move randomly. This thesis investigates the
performance of Open Shortest Path First Version 3 (OSPFv3) in terms of data rate and number of
nodes. The performance metrics which is use to measured is throughput and packet delivery ratio.
To ensure that this project can be done, Objective Modular Network Testbed in C++ (OMNet++)
are used to be a simulator to stimulate the performance of OSPFv3.
Inter Task Communication On Volatile Nodesnagarajan_ka
Idle desktop computers are already used for high performance computing. But there is a lack of wider use for parallel computing due to the limitations of the programming models available. We have built a new communication library that facilitates execution of parallel scientific applications on virtual clusters composed of volatile ordinary PC nodes.
Interface between kernel and user spaceSusant Sahani
The document discusses how traffic control (TC) works in the Linux kernel. It involves the following key steps:
1. A userspace TC application like tc creates a netlink socket and sends commands to modify queueing disciplines (qdiscs) and classes.
2. The kernel receives these commands via the rtnetlink socket and invokes functions like tc_modify_qdisc.
3. tc_modify_qdisc looks up interfaces, finds or creates the requested qdisc, and grafts it onto the interface using functions like qdisc_create, qdisc_graft, and dev_graft_qdisc.
4. Specific qdisc types like prio then further modify
A Scalable Architecture For Distributed Retrieval System In High Concurrency ...Liu Liu
The document discusses ClusCom and FeDrs, which are C++ libraries for distributed computing and retrieval systems. ClusCom provides an easy to use interface for building scalable, high concurrency distributed systems using a tree structure and separate threads for handling network I/O and processing. FeDrs is based on ClusCom and designed specifically for retrieval systems, exposing a simple evaluate function interface and storing data in a radix tree structure.
This presentation by Maksym Fastovets (Senior Software Engineer, Consultant, GlobalLogic, Kharkiv) was delivered at GlobalLogic Kharkiv Java Conference 2019 on June 9, 2019.
Maksym touched upon the Java development from Thread to CompletableFuture and introduced the Monitor concept and its implementation in Java. He also did not overlook Java tools supporting multithreading and asynchronous coding that exist aside from JDK.
Video: https://youtu.be/pLXQWbwneOw
This document discusses the objectives, implementation, testing, and roadmap for multi-master replication in Postgres. The key goals are fault tolerance, allowing writes to any node, and compatibility with standalone Postgres. It uses logical replication and a transaction manager based on ClockSI to allow transactions to commit on any node. Testing involves starting docker containers to inject failures like network partitions and verify automatic recovery works as expected. The roadmap includes releasing a public beta, contributing patches to upstream Postgres, and discussing replication of catalog content.
An Effective Privacy-Preserving Data Coding in Peer-To-Peer NetworkIJCNCJournal
Coding Opportunistically (COPE) is a simple but very effective data coding mechanism in the wireless network.
However, COPE leaves risks for attackers easily getting the private information saved in the packets,
when they move through the network to their destination nodes. Hence, a lightweight cryptographic approach,
namely SCOPE, was proposed to consolidate COPE against the honest-but-curious and malicious
attacks. Honest-but-curious attack serves adversaries who accurately obey the protocol but try to learn as
much private information as possible for their curiosity. Additionally, this kind of attack is not destructive
consequently. However, it may leave the backdoor for the more dangerous attacks carrying catastrophes
to the system. Malicious attack tries to learn not only the private information but also modifies the packet
on harmful purposes. To cope with this issue, in this work, a lightweight cryptographic approach improves
COPE, namely SCOPE, that is defensive to the both attacks. The private information in the COPE packet
are encrypted by Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), and an additional information is inserted into SCOPE
packets served for the authentication process using the lightweight hash Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
(ECDSA). We then prove our new protocol is still guaranteed to be a secure method of data coding,
and to be light to effectively operate in the peer-to-peer wireless network.
The document discusses the network simulator NS-3. It aims to understand how data transfer occurs in real networks and how network knowledge can be applied to building networks. NS-3 provides models of packet networks and a simulation engine to experiment with systems that are difficult with real networks. It uses C++ and Python and allows studying Internet protocols and large systems in a controlled environment by combining libraries. The document outlines how NS-3 simulates network topology and models channels, mobility, and applications to analyze performance.
This document discusses various inter-process communication (IPC) types including shared memory, mapped memory, pipes, FIFOs, message queues, sockets, and signals. Shared memory allows processes to directly read and write to the same region of memory, requiring synchronization between processes. Mapped memory permits processes to communicate by mapping the same file into memory. Pipes and FIFOs allow for sequential data transfer between related and unrelated processes. Message queues provide a way for processes to exchange messages via a common queue. Signals are used to asynchronously notify processes of events.
First phase report on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCED ENCRYPTION...Nikhil Jain
The document analyzes improving the performance of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm using parallel computing on multicore processors. It aims to implement AES using OpenMP to extract parallelism and reduce encryption/decryption times. The methodology divides input data blocks among processor cores to perform encryption/decryption simultaneously. Literature on previous AES parallel implementations is reviewed, highlighting advantages of using OpenMP on multicore CPUs over single-core and GPU approaches. Faster encryption/decryption times are expected compared to sequential processing.
Second phase report on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCED ENCRYPTIO...Nikhil Jain
To implement and improve the performance of Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm by using multicore systems and Open MP API extracting as much parallelism as possible from the algorithm in parallel implementation approach.
Performance evaluation of ecc in single and multi( eliptic curve)Danilo Calle
The document discusses performance evaluation of ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) implementation on FPGA-based embedded systems using single and dual processor architectures. It explores implementing ECC using a single MicroBlaze soft processor core and a dual MicroBlaze core design with shared memory for inter-processor communication. Experimental results show the dual core design improves throughput by 3.3x over the single core design, encrypting data 3.3 times faster, but utilizes more resources and power due to the additional processor core.
AFFECT OF PARALLEL COMPUTING ON MULTICORE PROCESSORScscpconf
Our main aim of research is to find the limit of Amdahl's Law for multicore processors, to make number of cores giving more efficiency to overall architecture of the CMP(Chip Multi
Processor a.k.a. Multicore Processor). As it is expected this limit will be in the architecture of Multicore Processor, or in the programming. We surveyed the architecture of the Multicore
processors of various chip manufacturers namely INTEL™, AMD™, IBM™ etc., and the various techniques there followed in, for improving the performance of the Multicore
Processors. We conducted cluster experiments to find this limit. In this paper we propose an alternate design of Multicore processor based on the results of our cluster experiment.
Affect of parallel computing on multicore processorscsandit
Our main aim of research is to find the limit of Amdahl's Law for multicore processors, to make
number of cores giving more efficiency to overall architecture of the CMP(Chip Multi
Processor a.k.a. Multicore Processor). As it is expected this limit will be in the architecture of
Multicore Processor, or in the programming. We surveyed the architecture of the Multicore
processors of various chip manufacturers namely INTEL™, AMD™, IBM™ etc., and the
various techniques there followed in, for improving the performance of the Multicore
Processors.
We conducted cluster experiments to find this limit. In this paper we propose an alternate design
of Multicore processor based on the results of our cluster experiment.
Implementation of Cryptography Architecture with High Secure CoreIJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
This document summarizes a research paper that designed and implemented a Quality of Security Service (QoSS)-compliant Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) processor for use in multimedia applications. The processor uses a reconfigurable architecture that can provide up to 12 different AES cipher schemes with reasonable hardware costs. It allows users to specify security requirements through a security vector. Evaluation showed the QoSS-AES processor can provide high security for multimedia communications like MPEG video with low latency. Implementation on FPGAs demonstrated competitive speed, area and power performance compared to other FPGA-based AES designs.
IEEE 2014 MATLAB IMAGE PROCESSING PROJECTS An efficient-parallel-approach-fo...IEEEBEBTECHSTUDENTPROJECTS
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
An octa core processor with shared memory and message-passingeSAT Journals
Abstract This being the era of fast, high performance computing, there is the need of having efficient optimizations in the processor architecture and at the same time in memory hierarchy too. Each and every day, the advancement of applications in communication and multimedia systems are compelling to increase number of cores in the main processor viz., dual-core, quad-core, octa-core and so on. But, for enhancing the overall performance of multi processor chip, there are stringent requirements to improve inter-core synchronization. Thus, a MPSoC with 8-cores supporting both message-passing and shared-memory inter-core communication mechanisms is implemented on Virtex 5 LX110T FPGA. Each core is based on MIPS III (Microprocessor without interlocked pipelined stages) ISA, handling only integer type instructions and having six-stage pipeline with data hazard detection unit and forwarding logic. The eight processing cores and one central shared memory core are inter connected using 3x3 2-D mesh topology based Network-on-chip (NoC) with virtual channel router. The router is four stage pipelined supporting DOR X-Y routing algorithm and with round robin arbitration technique. For verification and functionality test of above fully synthesized multi core processor, matrix multiplication operation is mapped onto the above said. Partitioning and scheduling of multiple multiplications and addition for each element of resultant matrix has been done accordingly among eight cores to get maximum throughput. All the codes for processor design are written in Verilog HDL. Keywords: MPSoC, message-passing, shared memory, MIPS, ISA, wormhole router, network-on-chip, SIMD, data level parallelism, 2-D Mesh, virtual channel
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Efficient two-stage cryptography scheme for secure distributed data storage i...IJECEIAES
Cloud computing environment requires secure access for data from the cloud server, small execution time, and low time complexity. Existing traditional cryptography algorithms are not suitable for cloud storage. In this paper, an efficient two-stage cryptography scheme is proposed to access and store data into cloud safely. It comprises both user authentication and encryption processes. First, a two-factor authentication scheme one-time password is proposed. It overcomes the weaknesses in the existing authentication schemes. The proposed authentication method does not require specific extra hardware or additional processing time to identity the user. Second, the plaintext is divided into two parts which are encrypted separately using a unique key for each. This division increases the security of the proposed scheme and in addition decreases the encryption time. The keys are generated using logistic chaos model theory. Chaos equation generates different values of keys which are very sensitive to initial condition and control parameter values entered by the user. This scheme achieves high-security level by introducing different security processes with different stages. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme reduces the size of the ciphertext and both encryption and decryption times than competing schemes without adding any complexity.
Hardware Implementation of Algorithm for Cryptanalysisijcisjournal
Cryptanalysis of block ciphers involves massive computations which are independent of each other and can
be instantiated simultaneously so that the solution space is explored at a faster rate. With the advent of low
cost Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA’s), building special purpose hardware for computationally
intensive applications has now become possible. For this the Data Encryption Standard (DES) is used as a
proof of concept. This paper presents the design for Hardware implementation of DES cryptanalysis on
FPGA using exhaustive key search. Two architectures viz. Rolled and Unrolled DES architecture are compared
and based on experimental result the Rolled architecture is implemented on FPGA. The aim of this
work is to make cryptanalysis faster and better.
This document describes the implementation of the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm using a fully pipelined design on an FPGA. It first provides background on the AES algorithm, including its key components and previous hardware implementations. It then details the proposed fully pipelined design, which implements each of AES's 10 rounds as separate pipeline stages to achieve high throughput. Key generation is also pipelined internally. Simulation results show the design achieves a throughput higher than previous reported implementations.
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a new approach for complex encryption and decryption of data. The approach uses a combination of public key infrastructure and RC6 algorithm. It divides plaintext into blocks, uses one block as an encryption key, and inserts the key into the ciphertext based on a private position. Performance analysis shows the proposed approach encrypts and decrypts data faster than the AES algorithm. Security analysis indicates the approach is secure against known attacks based on correlation analysis and information entropy tests. The approach provides improved security and performance for encrypting network data.
This paper investigates the effects of cache coherence protocols on the performance of multicore network processors. Simulation results show that token-based coherence protocols provide significantly higher performance than directory-based protocols for network workloads. With an 8-core configuration, a token protocol improves performance over directory protocols by a factor of nearly 4 on average. The paper also finds that most shared L2 cache misses are coherence misses, and these misses along with multithreading overhead reduce performance in multicore environments. Future work will focus on reducing these overheads to enhance multicore network processor performance.
This document describes a proposed design for implementing the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) on field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) to achieve high throughput encryption of data. The design involves two efficient pipelining structures for the AES algorithm that allow tradeoffs between speed, resource usage, and power consumption. It also proposes a new key expansion scheme that increases the complexity of cracking encryption keys. The design was evaluated on several FPGA devices and achieved throughputs up to 75.9 Gbps, demonstrating its ability to meet real-time encryption demands for very high data rates like 100 Gbps. It provides guidance on efficiently pipelining the AES logic based on analysis of the algorithm's operations and FPGA architectures.
THE UNIFIED OPERATION STRUCTURE FOR SYMMETRIC-KEY ALGORITHMcscpconf
In Cloud Computing, information exchange frequently via the Internet and on-demand. Modern
Internet protocols support several modes of operation to keep up with varied environments and
provide the variant choice, such as SSL and IPSec support multi-mode. The different mode has
the different characters. For example: CFB/OFB can be design operating without padding with
bit size keystream output, CBC/CFB can self synchronize to avoid channel noise, and CFB/OFB
needs encryption module only. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of case by case
operation mode usage. We describe a structure for the analysis of the block operation mode
combination. This unified operation structure, called UOS, combines existing in common and
popular block modes of operation. UOS does multi-mode of operation with most existing
popular symmetric block ciphers and do not only consist of encryption mode such as ECB, CBC,
CFB and OFB, that provides confidentiality but also message authentication mode such as
CBC-MAC in cryptography. It provides low-resource hardware implementation, which is
proper to ubiquitous computing devices such as a sensor mote or an RFID tag. Our contribution
provides a common solution for multi-mode and this is very suitable for ubiquitous computing with several resources and environments. The study indicates a better well-organized structure for symmetric block ciphers so as to improve their application scenarios.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Performance Optimization of SPH Algorithms for Multi/Many-Core ArchitecturesDr. Fabio Baruffa
In the framework of the Intel Parallel Computing Centre at the Research Campus Garching in Munich, our group at LRZ presents recent results on performance optimization of Gadget-3, a widely used community code for computational astrophysics. We identify and isolate a sample code kernel, which is representative of a typical Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) algorithm and focus on threading parallelism optimization, change of the data layout into Structure of Arrays (SoA), compiler auto-vectorization and algorithmic improvements in the particle sorting. We measure lower execution time and improved threading scalability both on Intel Xeon (2.6× on Ivy Bridge) and Xeon Phi (13.7× on Knights Corner) systems. First tests on second generation Xeon Phi (Knights Landing) demonstrate the portability of the devised optimization solutions to upcoming architectures.
Encryption and Compression of Audio-Video Data Using Enhanced AES and J-Bit A...ijsrd.com
AES is considered a good encryption algorithm in terms of providing security to a network in passing information (data) in form of audio, string, and video and in any other form. However it yields a low throughput resulting in slowness and increasing energy dispensation of server or an application. The Enhanced AES algorithm is proposed in this paper which works by using sequence counters and provides improved throughput as compare to conventional AES algorithm. The J-Bit Encoding is being a compression algorithm in lossless category which doesn't decrease the quality but reduce the size of data to some extent. It has been observed that the proposed encryption algorithm integrated to J-Bit Encoding algorithm will provide the effective security measures as well as increased throughput as a parameter and less bandwidth usage as the actual size of data shall not be sent along the network.
Similar to Synopsis on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD ALGORITHM ON MULTICORE PROCESSOR" (20)
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
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Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
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Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
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Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Synopsis on "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD ALGORITHM ON MULTICORE PROCESSOR"
1. ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD ALGORITHM ON MULTICORE PROCESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTERSCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, BCE, SHRAVANABELAGOLA 1
ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCED
ENCRYPTION STANDARD
ALGORITHM ON MULTICORE PROCESSOR
AIM:
To implement and improve the performance of Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm
by using multicore systems and OpenMP API extracting as much parallelism as possible from
the algorithm in parallel implementation approach.
SCOPE:
The requirement of information security on a network has become highly challenging.
Cryptography is a method to provide information confidentiality, authenticity and integrity. The
cryptography overcomes several challenges such as execution time, memory requirement, and
computation power. However, one cannot get desired outcomes by using sequential computation.
In this project, we introduce parallel computation using multicore processors by
parallelizing the execution of the algorithm in multiple cores and also analyze the effectiveness
of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm on dual core processor by using OpenMP
API to reduce the execution time. This process is validated using JAVA platform. The time
required to complete this project is around 5 months and the expected expenditure is around
Rs. 5000.
OBJECTIVES:
To facilitate encryption and decryption of large data.
To reduce execution time by using multicore system.
To compare the execution time of single core and multicore systems.
METHODOLOGY:
The input is a text file consisting of n-blocks of data.
2. ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD ALGORITHM ON MULTICORE PROCESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTERSCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, BCE, SHRAVANABELAGOLA 2
The first n/2 blocks can be assigned to one core for encryption/decryption, while another
n/2 blocks can be assigned to another core for performing encryption/decryption.
The encryption/decryption on multiple blocks of data is done simultaneously by using the
concept of simultaneous multithreading, some of the blocks by one core and some of the
blocks by another core. This process will continue until the end of the file.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Intel Core 2 Duo processor
2 GB RAM
40 GB hard disk
JDK 1.8
Eclipse
Apache tomcat 9
MySQL
RESULTS EXPECTED:
To obtain an improved execution time for AES algorithm in multicore system over single
core system.
Signature of Students:
Chethan B.M. 4BB13CS011 …………………..
Nikhil Jain C.S. 4BB13CS021 …………………..
Sharath M.S. 4BB13CS029 …………………..
Mrs. Kavitha C.R. Mr. Nagaraju S. Mrs. Kavitha C.R.
Asso. Prof. & Guide Asst. Prof. & Coordinator Asso. Prof. & HOD