This document discusses subject-verb agreement in English grammar. It explains that the verb must agree with the subject in number - singular verbs match singular subjects and plural verbs match plural subjects. There are some irregular verbs like "be", "have", and "do" that do not always follow this rule. Compound subjects joined by "and" take a plural verb, while those joined by "or" can take a singular or plural verb depending on the closest subject. Prepositional phrases and relative pronouns do not affect the number of the subject. Identifying the subject and verb is key to ensuring proper agreement.